专题07 匹配题&补全对话或短文(专项训练)五升六年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)

2026-06-16
| 18页
| 64人阅读
| 1人下载

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)五年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 81 KB
发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 yoyicyy123
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58366490.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦匹配题与补全对话专项,构建“技巧-知识-训练”三维体系,以方法提炼为核心,知识逻辑递进,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|2类题型|匹配题:关键词定位+排除法+固定搭配+语法一致;补全对话:场景判断+上下句互推+交际用语套用+逻辑衔接|从通用技巧到题型细分,方法可迁移至各单元场景| |分单元梳理|6单元|按“核心词汇-句型-语法”分层,突出单元主题(成长/助人等)与语法点(过去时/can等)|语法点螺旋递进,与题型技巧深度绑定(如过去时匹配语法一致性)| |小试牛刀|7组匹配+10组补全|匹配题覆盖疑问词/时态考点,补全对话聚焦情景逻辑与功能句型|典例精选高频考点,以题载法,强化语言理解与表达能力|

内容正文:

专题07 匹配题&补全对话或短文 · 内容导航 · 01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、答题技巧 (一)匹配题答题技巧 1. 先看题干,圈关键词 圈出名词、动词、时间、人称、情态动词等核心词,再去右侧选项找同义 / 同词复现,优先锁定答案。 2. 先易后难,排除法做题 把一眼能确定的搭配先勾选,划掉已选选项,减少干扰项。 3. 关注固定搭配 本册侧重短语搭配、情景问答、句型配对,牢记单元固定词组是得分关键。 4. 检查语法一致性 注意时态、单复数、人称是否匹配,比如主语是 he,选项动词不能用原形。 (二)补全对话答题技巧 1. 补全对话(情景交际) 通读全篇,判场景:先快速读对话,确定是问候、建议、谈论爱好、回忆过去、解决问题等场景。 上下句互推: 问句→看答句(答什么选什么疑问词:what/where/when/why/how); 答句→看问句(根据疑问内容补全回答)。 熟记交际用语:问候、感谢、道歉、邀请、建议、感叹等常用句式直接套用。 注意语气与逻辑:转折(but)、承接(and)、感叹句、礼貌用语优先考虑。 二、分单元知识梳理(词汇 + 核心句型 + 语法 + 考点) Unit 1 Growing up 成长 1. 核心词汇(四会 / 重点短语) 单词:grow up, child, children, young, old, cute, shy, active, clever, hard-working, change, become 短语:grow up 长大;look different 看起来不一样; many years ago 很多年前;be good at 擅长 2. 核心句型(必考) ① 描述过去样貌 / 性格: Sb. was + 形容词 + long ago. 例:I was short then. 我那时个子矮。 ② 对比今昔变化: Now sb. is + 形容词. 例:Now I am tall. 现在我长高了。 ③ 谈论长大后想做什么: What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a ... 我想成为一名…… 3. 核心语法 be 动词过去式:was /were(本册重中之重) 单数主语 (I/he/she/it) → was;复数 /you → were 时态:一般过去时(描述过去的样子、状态) Unit 2 You can make a difference 你可以创造改变 1. 核心词汇 & 短语 单词:help, kind, helpful, volunteer, poor, happy, sad, try, share, care 短语:make a difference 有所作为;help others 帮助他人;share with 分享; care for 关心;try one’s best 尽最大努力 2. 核心句型 ① 提出建议 / 鼓励: You can + 动词原形. 你可以…… 例:You can help people. 你可以帮助别人。 ② 表达能力与行动: We can + 动词原形. 我们可以…… ③ 评价他人: He/She is very kind/helpful. 他 / 她很善良 / 乐于助人。 3. 核心语法 情态动词 can + 动词原形(表能力、许可、建议) 句式:肯定句 / 否定句 (can’t)、一般疑问句 (Can you...?) Unit 3 We love reading 我们热爱阅读 1. 核心词汇 & 短语 单词:read, story, book, magazine, comic, novel, interesting, fun, favourite, learn, knowledge 短语:love reading 热爱阅读;read books 读书;story book 故事书; comic book 漫画书;learn from 从…… 中学到 2. 核心句型 ① 表达爱好: I love / like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 My favourite book is ... 我最喜欢的书是…… ② 询问爱好: What do you like reading? 你喜欢读什么书? ③ 表达收获: We can learn a lot from books. 我们能从书中学到很多。 3. 核心语法 like /love + 动词 - ing 形式(表达长期爱好) 一般现在时(描述日常爱好) 名词分类:各类书籍词汇辨析(单选、匹配高频考点) Unit 4 Back in time 回到过去 1. 核心词汇 & 短语 单词:past, ago, life, house, food, travel, walk, ride, bus, bike, different 短语:back in time 回到过去;long long ago 很久以前;in the past 在过去; on foot 步行;ride a bike 骑自行车 2. 核心句型(今昔对比核心句) ① 描述过去的生活 / 出行: People + 动词过去式 + in the past. 例:People walked to work long ago. 很久以前人们步行上班。 ② 对比现在: Now people + 动词原形. 例:Now people take buses. 现在人们坐公交车。 3. 核心语法 实义动词一般过去式(规则变化为主) 规则变化:动词 + ed(walk→walked, work→worked) 时态:一般过去时(描述过去的动作、生活方式) Unit 5 Work it out 解决问题 1. 核心词汇 & 短语 单词:problem, question, answer, think, find, try, easy, difficult, clever, idea 短语:work out 算出 / 解决;think hard 认真思考;find out 找出; have an idea 有主意;ask for help 求助 2. 核心句型 ① 谈论难题与解决: It’s difficult/easy. 它很难 / 很简单。 Let me think. 让我想一想。 ② 提出办法: You can ... to work it out. 你可以…… 来解决它。 ③ 情景问答: —What’s the problem? 出什么问题了? —I can’t work it out. 我算不出来。 3. 核心语法 祈使句(Let me.../ Let’s...) 情态动词 can 再次巩固 形容词:difficult /easy 辨析 Unit 6 Then and now 过去和现在 1. 核心词汇 & 短语 单词:then, now, before, change, use, play, watch, write, computer, phone 短语:then and now 过去和现在;use a computer 使用电脑; watch TV 看电视;play games 玩游戏 2. 核心句型(今昔对比万能句型,全册必考) ① 主语 + was/were + 形容词 + then. Now 主语 + am/is/are + 形容词. 例:She was quiet then. Now she is active. ② 主语 + 动词过去式 + before. Now 主语 + 动词原形. 例:I played toys before. Now I read books. 3. 核心语法 两大时态综合运用 过去(then/before/ago):一般过去时(was/were + 动词过去式) 现在(now):一般现在时(am/is/are + 动词原形 / 三单) 小试牛刀 1、 从右侧 A-E 五个选项中,为左侧问句选择最佳答语,每题仅有一个答案。 (一) ( ) 1. How tall are you? A. I want to be a doctor. ( ) 2. What's your age? B. Yes, I can. ( ) 3. What do you want to be when you grow up? C. I'm 1.45 metres tall. ( ) 4. Were you short five years ago? D. I'm eleven years old. ( ) 5. Can you take care of yourself? E. Yes, I was. (二) ( ) 1.What did you do in the library yesterday? A. I’m 150 cm tall. ( ) 2.What’s your height? B. We can think carefully together. ( ) 3.How can we work out the big problem? C. Yes, it was very different. ( ) 4.Were people’s life different long ago? D. I read storybooks there. ( ) 5.What do you do to help others? E. I help clean the classroom. (三) ( ) 1.Can you work out this maths problem? A. I will ask for help. ( ) 2.What will you do when you have problems? B. Yes, I do. ( ) 3.Don’t worry about your lessons, OK? C. Yes, I can. ( ) 4.Do you think carefully before answering? D. My deskmate can. ( ) 5.Who can help you work it out? E. Thank you. (四) ( ) 1.How did you go to school before? A. Yes, I was. ( ) 2.Do you live a different life now? B. I went to school on foot. ( ) 3.Were you short then? C. Yes, I still like it. ( ) 4.What changes do you see? D. Yes, my life is quite different. ( ) 5.Do you still like playing games? E. There are lots of new buildings. (五) ( ) 1.What’s your age? A. I will pick it up. ( ) 2.What will you do when you see litter? B. I’m eleven years old. ( ) 3.What do you want to be when you grow up? C. Yes, I can. ( ) 4.Are you ready to try your best? D. I want to be a volunteer. ( ) 5.Can you finish the work by yourself? E. Yes, I am. (六) ( ) 1.Do you love reading magazines? A. Yes, it is. ( ) 2.Where did people read books in the past? B. No, they didn’t. ( ) 3.Is the storybook very interesting? C. I often read books. ( ) 4.Did people have libraries many years ago? D. Yes, I do. ( ) 5.What do you often do after school? E. They read at home. (七) ( ) 1.Is this problem difficult for you? A. Yes, it is. ( ) 2.Did you worry about your study before? B. I think carefully first. ( ) 3.Can you work out the answer alone? C. Yes, I did. ( ) 4.Are your hobbies different now? D. No, I can’t. ( ) 5.What do you do when you meet hard questions? E. Yes, they are. 二、根据上下文内容,补全对话。 (一) A: Hello, Peter. 1. ______ B: I'm twelve years old. A: 2. ______ B: I'm 153 centimetres tall. A: Wow, you are tall. 3. ______ B: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A: That's cool. 4. ______ B: Yes, I can. I can wash my clothes by myself. A: 5. ______ B: Thank you. A. How tall are you? B. How old are you? C. Can you take care of yourself? D. What do you want to be in the future? E. I hope your dream will come true. (二) A: Hi, Linda. 1. ______ B: Yes, I always try to help people around me. A: 2. ______ B: I often pick up rubbish on the street. A: You are so kind. 3. ______ B: Yes, I will. I'll try my best to do good things. A: 4. ______ B: Everyone can make a difference. A: 5. ______ B: You're welcome. A. What do you usually do to help others? B. Will you keep doing these good things? C. Do you like helping others? D. Thank you for your kindness. E. Why do you do so many good things? (三) A: 1. ______ B: Yes, I love reading very much. A: 2. ______ B: I like reading storybooks best. A: 3. ______ B: I usually read books in the school library. A: 4. ______ B: I learn many interesting stories and new words. A: 5. ______ B: That's a good idea. Let's go together. A. What do you learn from books? B. Do you love reading? C. What kind of books do you like? D. Where do you usually read books? E. Let's go to the library this afternoon. (四) A: Grandpa, 1. ______ B: Life was very simple many years ago. A: 2. ______ B: No, we didn't have phones or computers. A: 3. ______ B: We lived in small old houses. A: 4. ______ B: Most people went to work on foot. A: 5. ______ B: Yes, but we were still happy. A. Where did you live in the past? B. What was life like long ago? C. Did you have modern machines before? D. Was life hard at that time? E. How did people go to work then? (五) A: Jack, you look worried. 1. ______ B: I can't work out this maths problem. It's too difficult. A: 2. ______ Let's think together. B: Thanks. 3. ______ Can you tell me some ways? A: First, read the question carefully. 4. ______ B: Oh, I see. What if I still can't do it? A: 5. ______ Our teacher will help us. A. Don't worry about it. B. What's wrong with you? C. I really don't know what to do. D. You can work it out step by step. E. You can ask for help later. (六) A: Look at this old photo. 1. ______ B: Yes, I was short and thin then. A: 2. ______ B: I went to school on foot five years ago. A: 3. ______ B: Now I go to school by bike. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, my life is quite different now. A: 5. ______ B: I like my life now very much. A. How do you go to school now? B. Were you very different then? C. How did you go to school before? D. Do you like your life now? E. Is your life different now? (七) A: Hi, Amy. 1. ______ B: I'm eleven years old. A: 2. ______ B: I like reading books in my free time. A: 3. ______ B: I often go to the library to read. A: 4. ______ B: I want to be a writer when I grow up. A: 5. ______ B: Thank you! I will work hard. A. What's your hobby? B. How old are you? C. Where do you read books? D. What do you want to be when you grow up? E. Your dream is great. (八) A: 1. ______ B: I often help my classmates and clean the classroom. A: You are a kind girl. 2. ______ B: Yes, I think everyone should help each other. A: 3. ______ Did people help each other in the past? B: 4. ______ People were very friendly long ago. A: Life was different then. 5. ______ B: Yes, but love is always around us. A. What do you do to help others? B. Do you think helping others is important? C. What about people in the old days? D. Yes, they did. E. Now life changes a lot. (九) A: Tom, you are good at maths. 1. ______ B: I always think carefully and try my best to work out problems. A: 2. ______ Did you learn maths well before? B: No, 3. ______ I often worried about my maths. A: 4. ______ How do you improve it? B: I ask for help when I meet difficult problems. A: 5. ______ B: Thank you. You can have a try too. A. How do you work out difficult problems? B. That's a good way. C. I was weak at it. D. Things are different now, right? E. It sounds great. (十) A: Hello, Mike. You have changed a lot. 1. ______ B: I used to read books at home all day. 2. ______ A: That's good. 3. ______ B: When I see rubbish, I will pick it up. A: Great. If you meet hard problems, 4. ______ B: I will think carefully first and then ask for help. A: What's your dream? B: 5. ______ I want to help more people. A. What do you do to help others now? B. What did you do in your free time before? C. What will you do? D. Now I love to help others. E. I want to be a kind man. 参考答案 一、问句答语匹配题(共 7 组) (一) 1.答案:C 解析:问句 How tall are you?(你多高?),询问身高,C 选项 “我 1.45 米高” 对应作答。 2.答案:D 解析:问句 What's your age?(你几岁?),询问年龄,D 选项 “我 11 岁” 对应作答。 3.答案:A 解析:问句询问长大后的理想职业,A 选项 “我想成为一名医生” 匹配。 4.答案:E 解析:一般过去时一般疑问句,Were you...? 肯定回答用 Yes, I was.。 5.答案:B 解析:情态动词 Can you...? 一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, I can.。 (二) 1.答案:D 解析:问句 “你昨天在图书馆做了什么?”,D 选项 “我在那里读故事书” 匹配动作与地点。 2.答案:A 解析:What’s your height? 询问身高,A 选项 “我 150 厘米高” 作答。 3.答案:B 解析:问句 “我们如何解决这道难题?”,B 选项 “我们可以一起认真思考” 给出解决办法。 4.答案:C 解析:问句 “很久以前人们的生活不一样吗?”,C 选项 “是的,差别很大” 对应回答。 5.答案:E 解析:问句 “你做什么来帮助别人?”,E 选项 “我帮忙打扫教室” 回答具体行为。 (三) 1.答案:C 解析:Can you...? 一般疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I can.。 2.答案:A 解析:问句 “遇到问题你会怎么做?”,A 选项 “我会求助” 回答做法。 3.答案:E 解析:情景交际,对方安慰你,礼貌回应 Thank you(谢谢你)。 4.答案:B 解析:Do you...? 一般现在时疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I do.。 5.答案:D 解析:Who 询问人物,D 选项 “我的同桌可以(帮忙)” 回答人物。 (四) 1.答案:B 解析:How did you...? 一般过去时,询问过去出行方式,B 选项 “我步行去上学” 作答。 2.答案:D 解析:问句 “你现在的生活不一样了吗?”,D 选项 “是的,我的生活大不相同” 匹配。 3.答案:A 解析:Were you...? 过去时疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I was.。 4.答案:E 解析:What changes 询问变化,E 选项 “有很多新建筑” 描述具体变化。 5.答案:C 解析:问句 “你仍然喜欢玩游戏吗?”,C 选项 “是的,我依旧喜欢” 含 still 对应作答。 (五) 1.答案:B 解析:询问年龄,B 选项 “我 11 岁” 作答。 2.答案:A 解析:问句 “看到垃圾你会怎么做?”,A 选项 “我会把它捡起来” 回答动作。 3.答案:D 解析:询问长大后的理想,D 选项 “我想成为一名志愿者” 匹配。 4.答案:E 解析:Are you...? 一般疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I am.。 5.答案:C 解析:Can you...? 疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I can.。 (六) 1.答案:D 解析:Do you...? 一般现在时疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I do.。 2.答案:E 解析:问句 “过去人们在哪里看书?”,E 选项 “他们在家看书” 回答地点。 3.答案:A 解析:Is...? 一般疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, it is.。 4.答案:B 解析:Did people...? 一般过去时疑问句,否定回答 No, they didn’t.。 5.答案:C 解析:问句 “你放学后经常做什么?”,C 选项 “我经常看书” 回答日常活动。 (七) 1.答案:A 解析:Is this...? 一般疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, it is.。 2.答案:C 解析:Did you...? 过去时疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, I did.。 3.答案:D 解析:Can you...? 疑问句,否定回答 No, I can’t.。 4.答案:E 解析:Are your hobbies...? 复数主语疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, they are.。 5.答案:B 解析:问句 “遇到难题你会做什么?”,B 选项 “我先认真思考” 回答做法。 二、选句子补全对话 (一) 答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 【解析】 1.根据答语 “我 12 岁”,问句询问年龄,选 B。 2.根据答语 “我 153 厘米高”,问句询问身高,选 A。 3.根据答语 “我长大后想当医生”,问句询问理想,选 D。 4.根据答语 Yes, I can,问句为 Can 引导的一般疑问句,选 C。 5.结尾祝福语,E 选项 “祝你梦想成真” 符合语境。 (二) 答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 【解析】 1.答语 Yes 回应一般疑问句,结合答句 “我帮助身边的人”,选 C(你喜欢帮助别人吗?)。 2.答语回答具体助人行为,问句询问 “你通常做什么帮助别人”,选 A。 3.答语 Yes, I will,问句为 Will 引导的疑问句,选 B。 4.答语 “每个人都可以有所作为”,对应问句 E(你为什么做这么多好事?)。 5.答语 You're welcome,对应道谢语句 D。 (三) 答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 【解析】 1.答语 Yes, I love reading,问句询问是否喜欢阅读,选 B。 2.答语 “我最喜欢故事书”,问句询问喜欢的书籍类型,选 C。 3.答语回答地点 “图书馆”,问句用 Where 提问,选 D。 4.答语 “我学到很多故事和单词”,问句询问从书中学到什么,选 A。 5.答语 “好主意,一起去”,对应提议语句 E。 (四) 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 【解析】 1.答语 “很久以前生活很简单”,问句询问过去的生活样子,选 B。 2.答语 No, we didn't,结合 “没有手机电脑”,选 C(以前有现代化设备吗?)。 3.答语 “我们住在老旧小房子里”,问句询问居住地点,选 A。 4.答语 “大多数人步行上班”,问句询问出行方式,选 E。 5.答语 Yes,结合 “但我们依旧开心”,问句询问过去生活是否艰苦,选 D。 (五) 答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 【解析】 1.上文 “你看起来很焦虑”,下文说解不出数学题,问句询问状况,选 B(你怎么了?)。 2.看到对方为难,进行安慰,选 A(别担心)。 3.后文 “你能告诉我方法吗”,说明自己没有办法,选 C。 4.前文 “仔细读题”,承接给出解题步骤,选 D。 5.前文 “如果还是不会”,给出解决方案 “求助老师”,选 E。 (六) 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 【解析】 1.答语 Yes, I was 且描述过去样貌,选 B(你那时候变化很大吗?)。 2.答语 “五年前我步行上学”,询问过去出行方式,选 C。 3.答语 “现在我骑自行车上学”,询问现在出行方式,选 A。 4.答语 Yes 且说生活不同了,选 E(你现在的生活不一样了吗?)。 5.答语 “我非常喜欢现在的生活”,问句询问喜好,选 D。 (七) 答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 【解析】 1.答语回答年龄,选 B(你几岁了?)。 2.答语 “空闲时我喜欢看书”,问句询问爱好,选 A。 3.答语回答地点 “图书馆”,选 C(你在哪里看书?)。 4.答语 “我长大后想当作家”,询问理想,选 D。 5.后文 Thank you,对应夸赞语句 E。 (八) 答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 【解析】 1.答语回答助人的具体行为,选 A(你做什么帮助别人?)。 2.答语 Yes 且表达观点,选 B(你认为帮助别人重要吗?)。 3.后文询问 “过去人们互相帮助吗”,过渡提问过去的人们,选 C。 4.问句为 Did 引导的过去时疑问句,肯定回答选 D。 5.前文 “那时生活不一样”,承接说明现在生活变化大,选 E。 (九) 答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B 【解析】 1.答语回答解难题的方法,选 A(你如何解决难题?)。 2.后文 “你以前数学好吗”,过渡对比今昔,选 D(现在情况不一样了,对吗?)。 3.前文 No,说明以前数学不好,选 C(我以前不擅长数学)。 4.听完对方的改进方法,作出评价,选 E(听起来很不错)。 5.再次肯定方法,选 B(这是个好办法)。 (十) 答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 【解析】 1.答语 “我以前整天在家看书”,询问过去的课余活动,选 B。 2.前文说过去的状态,转折说明现在的变化,选 D(现在我喜欢帮助别人)。 3.答语 “看到垃圾我会捡起来”,询问现在助人的行为,选 A。 4.前文 “如果遇到难题”,询问应对做法,选 C(你会怎么做?)。 5.问句询问梦想,答语说明理想,选 E(我想做一个善良的人)。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 匹配题&补全对话或短文(专项训练)五升六年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题07 匹配题&补全对话或短文(专项训练)五升六年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)
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