（湖南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 湖南卷八年级英语下学期期末必刷卷（人教版），以100分钟/100分设计，融合科技（3D打印修复汽车）、文化（筷子传统）、健康（电脑辐射防护）等真实情境，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|日常交际（购物、建议等）|对话情境贴近生活，考查信息提取能力| |阅读|15小题/30分|广告（花园开放）、科普（电脑辐射）、历史（餐厅发展）|素材跨领域，设细节理解与推理题，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25小题/35分|完形填空（登山赏花）、语法填空（筷子文化）、回答问题（3D打印）|结合文化传承与科技应用，考查综合语言运用| |写作|1小题/15分|书信（英语写作建议）|贴近学生实际问题，培养表达与学习能力|

（湖南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is the robot? A．$309. B．$319. C．$390. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you have a cheap robot? It can talk. It can say things like “Good morning.” M: Yes. It costs $390. 2．What does the man suggest? A．Volunteer at a charity. B．Donate money. C．Be a local teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I want to volunteer but have little time. What can I do? M: You can donate money to local charities instead. 3．Which season does Tom like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What is your favorite season? B: I like winter best. 4．What was the matter with Jack yesterday? A．He had a cold. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. M: Yes, I had a bad cold, and I had to stay at home. 5．Who will get help from the donation? A．Elderly people. B．Poor students. C．Homeless people. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Many children in poor areas can’t afford school supplies. W: Let’s start a donation box in our community. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话, 回答下列小题。 6．Where did Andy go after school yesterday? A．The movie. B．The museum. C．The new bookstore. 7．What type of the book is it? A．History. B．Fantasy. C．Adventure. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hi Andy, I didn’t see you after school yesterday. Where did you go? W: I went to the new bookstore. M: You went there again? You are such a book lover. W: Exactly. M: Did you get anything? W: I bought a wonderful book. M: What kind of book is it? W: It’s a historical book, and it talks about three kingdoms fight one another for over 100 years.   M: It sounds interesting. Could you lend it to me? W: I’ll bring it here tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．When will the girl give her speech? A．This Friday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates or friends. B．Dad and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】A: Hi, Daddy. I’m going to give a speech next week. I’m so nervous. B: Take it easy. When will you give your speech? A: Next Tuesday. B: It’s Friday today. There are still a few days left. A: Exactly. I’ll practice more. 听下面的对话，回答下列小题。 10．What time does Tony go to school? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 11．When does Tony usually play basketball? A．After school. B．After lunch. C．When he gets home. 12．Who does Tony play ping-pong with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His brother. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. What time do you get up? B: I don’t like to get up early. I get up at eight in the morning. Then I go to school at eight thirty. A: What do you usually do after school? B: I usually play basketball after school. Sometimes, I play ping-pong with my friends. A: When do you do your homework? B: I always do my homework first when I get home. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．What affects Amy’s feelings? A．Her health. B．The weather. C．Food. 14．How does Sam feel when he eats delicious food? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Excited. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】M: You don’t look very well, Amy. Are you sick? W: No, Sam. I just always feel sad and lonely when it rains. When the sun shines, I feel happy again. M: Oh, the weather affects your feelings a lot. W: Oh. Yes, can anything affect your feelings? M: Food, I think, when I eat delicious food. I feel excited. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What day is it today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 16．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting. 17．How will Peter go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Saturday. Any plans for it, Lisa? B: I’ll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you, Peter? A: I have no idea yet. So what will you do there? B: Do some cleaning, and I can also help out the visitors. A: That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you? B: No problem. What do you want to do there? A: I want to help the foreigners find their way. I’m good at English. B: Good idea. I’ll ride there at half past 7 tomorrow morning. A: I’ll take the subway there. B: Okay, see you then. A: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．How was Tina’s day off? A．Good. B．Terrible. C．Quiet. 19．What did Tina do on the day off? A．She went camping. B．She cleaned the room. C．She studied hard for the math exam 20．When did the man get up? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 12:00. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】A: How was your day off, Tina? B: It was terrible. A: Really? B: Well, we went camping and the weather was terrible. It rained and rained all day long. A: That’s too bad. How about your day off? B: It was terrible. I studied very hard for my math exam last week, so I slept late. Can you believe it? When I woke up, it was 12 o’clock. I got up and went to my friend Dave’s house, but he wasn’t there. He played at the beach. A: So what did you do? B: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. A: Sounds like a busy day off. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Open your garden A volunteer’s story: it couldn’t be more fun! Watch a Virtual Garden Visit By opening your garden, you’re not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities. What’s more, you’ll join a community of thousands of other like-minded garden owners, all passionate about great gardens and raising money for great causes. Over 550 volunteers support the opening of National Garden Scheme gardens each year. From serving teas to promoting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lots of ways to get involved. And, as Norman Chaudhary explains, it couldn’t be more fun. When the weather turns,why not enjoy a virtual garden visit over the winter months? There are over 180 gardens to choose from;   gain inspiration from the comfort of your own home and plan ahead for gardens to explore. Find out more Read more and get involved Watch now 21．What is this website mainly about? A．Donation. B．Home. C．Garden. D．Volunteer. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B．Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C．People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D．Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 23．You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon ________. A．NEWS&MORE B．Find out more C．Read more and get involved D．Watch now 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一个公益项目的网页内容，围绕花园相关活动展开。 【详解】21．文章从三个方面围绕花园展开。第一部分讲述开放自己的花园既能让人们享受美好时光，又能为慈善事业筹款，还能加入花园爱好者社区；第二部分讲志愿者支持国家花园计划花园的开放；第三部分讲可以进行虚拟花园参观。整体都是在围绕花园相关内容进行阐述，所以这个网站主要是关于花园的。 22．根据第一部分“By opening your garden, you're not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities.”可知，人们可以通过开放自己的花园来帮助慈善机构。 23．根据第三部分“Watch a Virtual Garden Visit”以及下面“Watch now”可知，点击“Watch now”图标可以在线观看花园。 B Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may be because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation. The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off? Keyboard: 1,000 V/m     Mouse: 450 V/m Monitor: 218V/m     CPU: 170 V/m Laptops: 2,500 V/m Ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation: ①Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation. ②Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. ③Use a screen filter (屏幕过滤器) for your monitor. ④Avoid having metal (金属的) objects near your desk. ⑤Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back. ⑥Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face. ⑦Allow fresh air to move around your computer room. ⑧Eat healthily especially fruit and vegetables. ⑨Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby. 24．Where is the passage from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A science magazine. D．A history book. 25．Which of the following computer parts has the most radiation? A．The monitor. B．The mouse. C．The keyboard. D．The CPU. 26．Which is a good way to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation? A．Having metal objects near your desk. B．Keep your monitor at most 50 cm away from your face. C．Keep your computers on if you have to rest nearby. D．Drink two to three cups of green tea and eat an orange every day. 27．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us which kind of computer we should buy. B．To show us how dangerous computers are. C．To encourage us to use the laptops more often. D．To tell us how to keep ourselves off computer radiation. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文介绍长时间使用电脑会受辐射伤害，列出电脑各部件辐射数值，并给出9条抵御电脑有害辐射的实用方法。 【详解】24．文章介绍了电脑辐射的具体数值（V/m）、对健康的影响以及科学的防护建议，内容具有科普性质，不属于日记、小说或历史书，因此最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。 25．根据文中提供的辐射数据“Keyboard: 1,000 V/m; Mouse: 450 V/m; Monitor: 218 V/m; CPU: 170 V/m”，在给出的选项部件中，键盘（Keyboard）的辐射值最高。故选C。 26．根据建议②“Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily.”可知，每天喝点绿茶并且吃一个橘子是保护自己免受有害电脑辐射的好方法。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出了电脑辐射的危害，随后列出了具体的辐射数据，并重点介绍了九种防护方法。因此，文章的主要目的是告诉读者如何远离电脑辐射。故选D。 C Do you know when restaurants were invented (被发明)? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient (古代的) Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries (世纪), there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety (种类) of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience (经历). In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and on other roads of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 28．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They gave menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food C．They sold the food in large stone bowls D．They prepared food for all people in the city 29．The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means________. A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 30．When did the restaurants in these places appear? Put them in time order. a. in China b. all over Europe c. in Paris d. everywhere e. ancient Greece A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-a-c-b-d C．a-e-b-c-d D．b-a-e-c-d 31．The writer wrote this article to________. A．help us to choose restaurants B．tell us the history of restaurants C．encourage us to eat at restaurants D．show us the changes of eating habits. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了餐馆的发展历史，从古希腊和古罗马的大石碗共享餐，到中国杭州最早提供菜单的餐馆，再到巴黎出现与现代餐馆相似的餐厅，最后遍布全球。 【详解】28．根据文章第三段“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu”可知，杭州的餐馆与最早的餐馆不同之处在于它们为顾客提供菜单。 29．根据文章第四段“Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.”（然后在 18 世纪中期，餐馆开始在巴黎开业。这些餐馆更类似于我们今天知道的餐馆）可知，划线部分“These restaurants”指代的是前一句提到的18世纪中期在巴黎开业的餐馆。 30．根据文章第二段“The first restaurants were in ancient (古代的) Greece and ancient Rome.”可知，餐馆最早在古希腊出现（e. ancient Greece）；根据文章第三段“Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China.”可知，餐馆在中国杭州出现（a. in China）；根据文章第四段“Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris.”和“In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and on other roads of the world.”可知，餐馆先在18世纪中期的巴黎出现（c. in Paris），然后在19世纪遍布欧洲（b. all over Europe）；根据文章最后一段“Now, restaurants are everywhere.”可知，现在，餐馆到处都是（d. everywhere）。正确的时间顺序是e-a-c-b-d。 31．通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了餐馆从古希腊、罗马到中国，再到巴黎及现代的发展历程，主要目的是告诉我们餐馆的历史。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. 32 Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories. 33 Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! 34 Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. 35 A．Don’t call me lazy any more. B．If other animals eat them, they will die. C．As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. D．The leaves are the main food for me. E．I get very little energy from them. 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，采用第一人称自述的形式，介绍了考拉睡眠时间长是因为其特殊的饮食结构、桉树叶的低热量及毒性，解释了其并非懒惰的原因。 【详解】32．第一段“I sleep so much because I have a strange diet.”说明了考拉饮食的特殊性，C选项“As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus leaves.”衔接上文，引出核心食物桉树叶，并与后文“Eucalyptus leaves...”形成呼应。 33．第一段“Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories.”介绍了桉树叶具有低热量的特点，E选项“I get very little energy from them.”说明考拉从树叶中获取的能量很低，逻辑通顺。 34．第二段“What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic!”指出桉树叶有毒，B选项“If other animals eat them, they will die.”衔接上文，进一步说明桉树叶的毒性之大，符合语境。 35．第一、二段“I sleep so much because I have a strange diet...To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long.”解开了考拉爱睡觉的谜团，A选项“Don’t call me lazy any more.”顺理成章呼吁大家不要再误解它懒惰，与第一段“Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true.”首尾呼应。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It was a rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. Though I didn’t want to take the 36 , my mother kept asking me to come to see something at the top of the mountain. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied, “About 37 minutes drive and I’ll drive you there.” After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her again. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled, "This is a detour (绕行路线).” After that, we 38 the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. The peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers. Under the blue sky, they 39 like a red carpet (地毯) before us. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who 40 such beauty? Why? How? As we moved on, we saw a 41 that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first 42 was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “ 43 in 1971.” On our way home, I was so 44 by what we had seen. She changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started more than 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept it. I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked at it, just a little 45 every day, what might I have got?” And then, I told mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Better start today.” 36．A．chance B．risk C．order 37．A．two B．three C．ten 38．A．parked B．controlled C．avoided 39．A．froze B．swept C．shone 40．A．discovered B．created C．designed 41．A．sign B．symbol C．screen 42．A．secret B．answer C．doubt 43．A．Attended B．Developed C．Started 44．A．attacked B．shocked C．punished 45．A．bit B．fit C．hit 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲在雨天带“我”绕路去山顶，让“我”看到一片由一位妇女从一株一株开始、坚持50多年亲手种出的花田，从而让“我”领悟到从小事做起、持之以恒的道理。 【详解】36．句意：虽然我不想冒这个险，但母亲一直要求我上山看些东西。 根据前文“恶劣天气下沿高速公路行驶两小时很危险”可知，“我”不想冒险。risk“风险、危险”，符合语境。 37．句意：她说：“大约三分钟车程，我开车带你去。” 根据后文“After ten minutes...‘I thought you said three minutes.’”可知母亲最初说“三分钟”，但实际开车用了十分钟。three与原文匹配。 38．句意：之后，我们停好车，走了出来。 根据“got out”可知须先停车。parked“停车”，符合语境。 39．句意：在蓝天下，它们像红地毯一样在我们面前闪耀。 根据“like a red carpet”可知，花朵在阳光下闪耀光芒。shine“闪耀”，过去式为shone，符合语境。 40．句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？ 根据后文“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.”及“She changed the world. One bulb at a time.”可知，一位妇女亲手种出了花田，即创造了这片美景。created“创造”，符合语境。 41．句意：我们继续前行，看到一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你会问的问题的答案。” 下文说上面写着回答问题的文字，sign“标志、牌子”，符合语境。 42．句意：第一个答案是：“一个女人——两只手、两只脚，和非常小的头脑。” 根据牌子上写的内容可知，这是在回答“谁创造了这样的美景？”等问题。answer“答案”，符合语境。 43．句意：第三个答案是：“始于1971年。” 根据“in 1971”可知，此处表示开始种植的时间。Started“开始”，符合语境。 44．句意：回家的路上，我被我们所看到的一切深深震撼了。 根据“She changed the world. One bulb at a time.”可知，“我”被这位妇女的坚持和成就所震惊。shocked“震惊的”，符合语境。 45．句意：如果我有一个梦想并为之努力，每天只做那么一点点，我可能会得到什么？ 根据“every day”及前文“One at a time”可知，强调每天做一点点。a bit“一点”，符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 46 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 47 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 48 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 49 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 50 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 51 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 52 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly 53 (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 54 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 55 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】 46．of 47．ways 48．lucky 49．a 50．stands 51．quickly 52．using 53．praised 54．and 55．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国筷子的历史、使用方法以及其背后蕴含的丰富文化意义。 【详解】46．句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。 固定搭配have a history of…表示“有……的历史”，填介词of。 47．句意：它们看起来使用起来很简单，但实际上，它们可以用不同的方式使用，比如夹、翻、抬、撕等等。“方式”对应单词way，different后接可数名词复数ways。 48．句意：在中国，筷子被视为一种幸运的象征。luck是名词。意为“好运”，“幸运的”对应单词lucky，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词symbol。 49．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被当作礼物，因为汉字“筷”和“快”发音相同。此处表示泛指，需不定冠词，present是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。 50．句意：它代表着美好的祝愿。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，“代表”对应单词stands for，动词单三人称形式。 51．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快有孩子。quick是形容。意为“快速的”，“快地”对应单词quickly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have。 52．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“以和为贵”的理念，寓意彼此和睦相处。介词from后接动名词形式，故填动名词using。 53．句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标志。句子为被动语态，be highly praised by意为“受到……的高度赞扬”，动词praise用过去分词praised。 54．句意：它们既是亚洲的饮食工具，也是亚洲文化的象征。“和”对应单词and，both…and…为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 55．句意：许多国家的人都学会了使用它们。此处需人称代词宾格，作动词use的宾语，指代前面的chopsticks，主格they的宾语为them。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad (国外) to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car appeared online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it was before with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the red car made him think of his father. He saw the red car as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a gift for him from the past. 根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) 56．How old was Paul? 57．Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? 58．When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? 59．Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? 60．What was the connection between Paul and his father? 【答案】56．71/71 years old. 57．Online./Paul saw it online./On a website. 58．When he was a child. 59．Because it was old and broken. 60．The red car. 【导语】本文主要讲述了71岁的英国老人Paul，通过网络找回父亲最爱的红色旧车，并用3D打印机修复，以此重温与父亲的回忆的故事。 【详解】56．首段直接说明“Paul was 71 years old”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段明确指出“he saw a red car on a website”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 58．第三段提到“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 59．第四段明确说明“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取。 60．最后一段提到“He saw the red car as a connection between his father and him”，这是原文中的核心信息，直接提取。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是来自英国的Jack，上周你收到了笔友李华的来信，得知他在英语写作方面有困难。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题。 提示：1. 多背单词 2. 多阅读优秀文章 3.…… 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥： 2. 80词左右（作文的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with English writing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with English writing. Don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to remember more English words. A rich vocabulary helps you express your ideas clearly. Second, read more good English articles, such as stories or news. You can learn useful sentence patterns and ways to organize a passage. Third, practice writing often. Keep a diary in English or write short passages about your daily life. Ask your teacher to correct them and learn from your mistakes. I believe you will make progress if you keep trying. Good luck! Yours, Jack 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/建议信），用一般现在时 明确要点：多背单词（丰富的词汇帮助清晰表达想法）、多阅读优秀文章（学习有用的句型和文章组织方式）、多练习写作（用英语写日记或短文，请老师批改并从错误中学习） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，注意建议信的鼓励语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达对问题的关心并安慰 主体段：阐述建议（多背单词、多阅读优秀文章、多练习写作） 结尾段：表达信心和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：单词积累 建议：remember more English words/build up your English vocabulary等 好处：helps you express your ideas clearly/enables you to express yourself more clearly等 要点二：阅读优秀文章 建议：read more good English articles, such as stories or news/read excellent English passages like stories or news reports等 好处：learn useful sentence patterns and ways to organize a passage/acquire helpful sentence structures and learn how to structure a paragraph等 要点三：练习写作 建议：practice writing often/keep a diary in English/write short passages about your daily life等 改进方法：Ask your teacher to correct them and learn from your mistakes/have your teacher check your writing and learn from the errors you make等 要点四：鼓励 表达：I believe you will make progress if you keep trying/I’m sure you will improve with continuous effort等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you have a cheap robot? I can talk IT can say things like good . morning, yes, IT costs three hundred and ninety dollars. Listen to the next question. I want to volunteer, but have little time. What can I do? You can donate money to local charities instead. I want to volunteer, but have little time. What can I do? You can donate money to local charities instead. Listen to the next . question. Hi, tom. What is your favorite season? I like winter best. Hi tom. What is your favorite season? I like winter best. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I didn't see you at school yesterday. Yes, I had a bad cold and I had to stay at home. Listen to the next question. Many children in poor areas can't afford school supplies. Let's start the donation box in our community. Many children in poor areas can't afford in school supplies. Let's start the donation box in our community. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. I didn't see you after school yesterday. Where did you go? I went to the new bookstore. You went there again. You are such a book over . exactly. Did you get anything? I bought a wonderful book. What kind of book is IT? It's a historical book. And he talks about three kingdom s fight one another for over one hundred years. IT sounds interesting. Could you want this to me? I'll bring IT here tomorrow. Hi andy. I didn't see you after school yesterday. Where did you go? I went to the new bookstore. You went there again. You are such a booklover. exactly. Did you get anything? I bought a wonderful book. What kind of book is? IT, it's a historical book. And he talks about three kingdoms fight one another for over one hundred years. IT sounds interesting. Could you lend IT to me? I'll bring IT here . tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hi daddy, i'm going to give a speech next week. I'm so nervous. Take IT easy. When will you give your . speech next tuesday? It's friday today. There are still a few days left. exactly. I'll practice more. Hi daddy, i'm going to give a speech next week. I'm so nervous. Take IT easy. When will you give . your speech next tuesday? It's friday today. There are still a few days left. exactly. I'll practice more. Listen to the next . question. Hi tony. What time do you get up? I don't like to get up early. I get up a date in the morning. Then I go to school, a date thirty. What do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball after school. Sometimes I play ping pong with my friends. When do you do your homework? I always do my homework first when I get home. Hi tony, what time do you get up? I don't . like to get up early. I get up a date in the morning, then I go to school, a date thirty. What do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball. After school, sometimes I play ping pong with my friends. When do you do your homework? I always do my homework first when I get home. Listen to the next . question. You don't look very well. Amy, are you sick? No, sam, I just always feel sad and lonely when IT rains, when the sunshine, I feel happy again. Oh, the weather affects your feelings a lot. H, yes. Can anything affect your feelings? Food, I think when I eat delicious food, I feel excited. You don't look very well, amy. Are you sick? No, sam, I just always feel sad and lonely. When IT rains, when the sunshine, I feel happy again. Oh, the weather affects your feelings a lot. Uh, yes, can anything affect your feelings? Food, I think when I eat delicious food, I feel excited. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is saturday. Any plans for IT? Lisa. i'll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you. Peter? I have no idea yet. So what will you do there? Do some . cleaning. And I can also help about the visitors. That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you? No problem. What do you want to do there? I want to help the foreigners find their way. I, good at english. Good idea. I'll write there at half past seven tomorrow morning. I'll take the subway there. okay? See you then. See you tomorrow is saturday. Any plans for IT? Lisa. i'll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you. Peter? I have no idea yet. So what do you do there? Do some cleaning, and I can also help out the visitors. That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you? No problem. What do you want to do there? I want to help the foreigners find their way. I'm good at english. Good idea. I'll write there at half past seven tomorrow morning. I'll take the subway there. okay? See you. Then see you. Listen to the next . question. How was your day off, tina? IT was terrible . really well. We went camping and the weather was terrible. IT rained and rained all day long. That's too bad. How about your . day off? IT was terrible. I studied very hard for my math exam last week, so I slept t late. Can you believe? IT, when I woke up, I was twelve o'clock. I got up and went to my friend dave house. But he wasn't there. He played at the beach. So what did you do? I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. Sounds like a busy day off. How was your day off, tina? IT was terrible really well. We went . camping and the weather was terrible. IT rained and rained all day long. That's too bad. How about your . day off? IT was terrible. I studied very hard for my math exam last week, so I slept late. Can you believe? IT, when I woke up, I was twelve o o'clock. I got up and went to my friend dave house. But he wasn't there. He played at the beach. So what did you do? I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. Sounds like a busy day off. 听力部分到此结束。 （湖南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How much is the robot? A．$309. B．$319. C．$390. 2．What does the man suggest? A．Volunteer at a charity. B．Donate money. C．Be a local teacher. 3．Which season does Tom like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 4．What was the matter with Jack yesterday? A．He had a cold. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. 5．Who will get help from the donation? A．Elderly people. B．Poor students. C．Homeless people. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话, 回答下列小题。 6．Where did Andy go after school yesterday? A．The movie. B．The museum. C．The new bookstore. 7．What type of the book is it? A．History. B．Fantasy. C．Adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．When will the girl give her speech? A．This Friday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates or friends. B．Dad and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听下面的对话，回答下列小题。 10．What time does Tony go to school? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 11．When does Tony usually play basketball? A．After school. B．After lunch. C．When he gets home. 12．Who does Tony play ping-pong with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．What affects Amy’s feelings? A．Her health. B．The weather. C．Food. 14．How does Sam feel when he eats delicious food? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Excited. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What day is it today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 16．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting. 17．How will Peter go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．How was Tina’s day off? A．Good. B．Terrible. C．Quiet. 19．What did Tina do on the day off? A．She went camping. B．She cleaned the room. C．She studied hard for the math exam 20．When did the man get up? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 12:00. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Open your garden A volunteer’s story: it couldn’t be more fun! Watch a Virtual Garden Visit By opening your garden, you’re not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities. What’s more, you’ll join a community of thousands of other like-minded garden owners, all passionate about great gardens and raising money for great causes. Over 550 volunteers support the opening of National Garden Scheme gardens each year. From serving teas to promoting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lots of ways to get involved. And, as Norman Chaudhary explains, it couldn’t be more fun. When the weather turns,why not enjoy a virtual garden visit over the winter months? There are over 180 gardens to choose from;   gain inspiration from the comfort of your own home and plan ahead for gardens to explore. Find out more Read more and get involved Watch now 21．What is this website mainly about? A．Donation. B．Home. C．Garden. D．Volunteer. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B．Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C．People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D．Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 23．You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon ________. A．NEWS&MORE B．Find out more C．Read more and get involved D．Watch now B Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may be because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation. The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off? Keyboard: 1,000 V/m     Mouse: 450 V/m Monitor: 218V/m     CPU: 170 V/m Laptops: 2,500 V/m Ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation: ①Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation. ②Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. ③Use a screen filter (屏幕过滤器) for your monitor. ④Avoid having metal (金属的) objects near your desk. ⑤Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back. ⑥Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face. ⑦Allow fresh air to move around your computer room. ⑧Eat healthily especially fruit and vegetables. ⑨Turn off your computer if you have to rest nearby. 24．Where is the passage from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A science magazine. D．A history book. 25．Which of the following computer parts has the most radiation? A．The monitor. B．The mouse. C．The keyboard. D．The CPU. 26．Which is a good way to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation? A．Having metal objects near your desk. B．Keep your monitor at most 50 cm away from your face. C．Keep your computers on if you have to rest nearby. D．Drink two to three cups of green tea and eat an orange every day. 27．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us which kind of computer we should buy. B．To show us how dangerous computers are. C．To encourage us to use the laptops more often. D．To tell us how to keep ourselves off computer radiation. C Do you know when restaurants were invented (被发明)? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient (古代的) Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries (世纪), there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety (种类) of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience (经历). In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and on other roads of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 28．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They gave menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food C．They sold the food in large stone bowls D．They prepared food for all people in the city 29．The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means________. A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 30．When did the restaurants in these places appear? Put them in time order. a. in China b. all over Europe c. in Paris d. everywhere e. ancient Greece A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-a-c-b-d C．a-e-b-c-d D．b-a-e-c-d 31．The writer wrote this article to________. A．help us to choose restaurants B．tell us the history of restaurants C．encourage us to eat at restaurants D．show us the changes of eating habits. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. 32 Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories. 33 Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! 34 Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. 35 A．Don’t call me lazy any more. B．If other animals eat them, they will die. C．As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. D．The leaves are the main food for me. E．I get very little energy from them. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It was a rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. Though I didn’t want to take the 36 , my mother kept asking me to come to see something at the top of the mountain. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied, “About 37 minutes drive and I’ll drive you there.” After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her again. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled, "This is a detour (绕行路线).” After that, we 38 the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. The peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers. Under the blue sky, they 39 like a red carpet (地毯) before us. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who 40 such beauty? Why? How? As we moved on, we saw a 41 that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first 42 was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “ 43 in 1971.” On our way home, I was so 44 by what we had seen. She changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started more than 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept it. I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked at it, just a little 45 every day, what might I have got?” And then, I told mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Better start today.” 36．A．chance B．risk C．order 37．A．two B．three C．ten 38．A．parked B．controlled C．avoided 39．A．froze B．swept C．shone 40．A．discovered B．created C．designed 41．A．sign B．symbol C．screen 42．A．secret B．answer C．doubt 43．A．Attended B．Developed C．Started 44．A．attacked B．shocked C．punished 45．A．bit B．fit C．hit 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 46 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 47 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 48 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 49 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 50 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 51 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 52 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly 53 (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 54 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 55 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad (国外) to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car appeared online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it was before with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the red car made him think of his father. He saw the red car as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a gift for him from the past. 根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) 56．How old was Paul? 57．Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? 58．When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? 59．Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? 60．What was the connection between Paul and his father? IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是来自英国的Jack，上周你收到了笔友李华的来信，得知他在英语写作方面有困难。请你根据下列提示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题。 提示：1. 多背单词 2. 多阅读优秀文章 3.…… 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥： 2. 80词左右（作文的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with English writing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $