精品解析：湖南省常德市第五中学2025年下学期末考试试卷 八年级 英语(问卷)

常德市第五中学 2025 年下学期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 （问卷） 时量：100 分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy’s favourite color? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. How does Kate feel? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. 3. Which season does Tim like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. Where will Anna go tomorrow? A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The cinema. 5. Who takes the boy to school? A. His sister. B. His mum. C. His dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 6. Who gets up early on weekends? A. Lily. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s sister 7. What time does Lily’s sister exercise? A. At eight o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At six o’clock. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 8. How does Lily go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. How long does Lily read books before the first class? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 12 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 10. How many clubs does Tony want to join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 11. What subject is Lisa good at? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。 12. What does the company want? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A cleaner. 13. Where is the company? A. It’s behind a school. B. It’s across from a bank. C. It’s next to a shop. 14. When will Ben go there? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。 15. Who did Johnson watch the movie with last night? A. Mike. B. David. C. Henry. 16. What cinema is the best in Park Town? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. River Cinema. 17. What does Johnson think of scary movies? A. They are exciting. B. They are boring. C. They are meaningless. 听下面的独白，完成三个小题。 18. How old is Li Wei? A. He is fifty years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 19. What was Li Wei like when he was in primary school? A. He was quiet. B. He was outgoing. C. He was tall and thin. 20. How often does Li Wei exercise now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look! Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival Time •On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. •On March 11th, 2024. •On March 1st, 2025. Symbols •After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). •The start of spring and farming. Activities •Have a haircut. •Do dragon dances. •Make dragon lanterns. Food & benefits (好处) ·Tofu balls Everything goes well. ·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt. •Noodles (long xu) •Dumplings (long er) •Spring rolls (long lin) •Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck. 1. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the second day of February. B. On March 1st in 2024. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. 2. Which of the following foods can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A. Chengyao cakes. B. Spring rolls. C. Dumplings. 3. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Famous People. B. The Culture Window. C. TV Programs. B A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home. Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where should I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning, Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 4. Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A. enjoy the beautiful sound of bell B. ask her father to drive slowly C. celebrate her father’s birthday 5. The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably meant “________”. A. sad B. excited C. scared 6. Why did the father slow down his car? A. He wanted to take good care of the bell. B. He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C. Grace asked him to keep himself safe. 7. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Father’s Birthday B. More Than just a Gift C. Father and Daughter C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things. 8. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. 9. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? Because ________. A. children can know how to use their time B. children can know how to get on well with others C. children can know how to keep healthy 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B. Children like cartoons because their parents don’t take care of them. C. Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. 11. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Kids can’t watch cartoons. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ____12____ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ____13____ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____14____ All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. ____15____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. A. People usually feel happy after doing exercise. B. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. C. Exercise can also help people develop better study habits. D. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. E. You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Chengdu Road. People spent the whole night ____16____. Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The ____17____ on the roads was half a meter deep. Many people left their cars and ____18____ home. Now let me connect with the ____19____, Eric White, on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much ____20____. Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters, policemen and other people are busy ____21____ the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they can solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was ____22____. He telephoned the police. Later, ____23____ Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The ____24____ were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for the ____25____ thief (贼)! 16. A. taking it away B. looking it up C. writing it down 17. A. water B. cup C. tree 18. A. drove B. walked C. flew 19. A. presenter B. writer C. reporter 20. A. slower B. better C. smaller 21. A. crossing B. protecting C. cleaning 22. A. strange B. lost C. safe 23. A. when B. but C. because 24. A. cameras B. glasses C. keys 25. A. careful B. careless C. polite 第二部分选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successfully, hard, like, spend, after, parents, one, a, he, to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my ____26____ friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for ____27____ walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. ____28____ learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works ____29____ than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school ____30____ him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the ____31____ one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam ____32____ plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to ____33____, we helped the poor children ____34____. Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love ____35____ him. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的). Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 36. Where is the AI restaurant? _________________________________________________ 37. How many hours is the AI restaurant open? _________________________________________________ 38. What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? _________________________________________________ 39. Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? _________________________________________________ 40. 把划线部分句子译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 未来的你会是什么样的？请以“My Future”为题谈一谈你的未来。不少于80词。内容包括： 1. What is your dream job? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. What will your life be like? My Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常德市第五中学 2025 年下学期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 （问卷） 时量：100 分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy’s favourite color? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. How does Kate feel? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. 3. Which season does Tim like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. Where will Anna go tomorrow? A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The cinema. 5. Who takes the boy to school? A. His sister. B. His mum. C. His dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 6. Who gets up early on weekends? A. Lily. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s sister 7. What time does Lily’s sister exercise? A. At eight o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At six o’clock. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 8. How does Lily go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. How long does Lily read books before the first class? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 12 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。 10. How many clubs does Tony want to join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 11. What subject is Lisa good at? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。 12. What does the company want? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A cleaner. 13. Where is the company? A. It’s behind a school. B. It’s across from a bank. C. It’s next to a shop. 14. When will Ben go there? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。 15. Who did Johnson watch the movie with last night? A. Mike. B. David. C. Henry. 16. What cinema is the best in Park Town? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. River Cinema. 17. What does Johnson think of scary movies? A. They are exciting. B. They are boring. C. They are meaningless. 听下面的独白，完成三个小题。 18. How old is Li Wei? A. He is fifty years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 19. What was Li Wei like when he was in primary school? A. He was quiet. B. He was outgoing. C. He was tall and thin. 20. How often does Li Wei exercise now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look! Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival Time •On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. •On March 11th, 2024. •On March 1st, 2025. Symbols •After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). •The start of spring and farming. Activities •Have a haircut. •Do dragon dances. •Make dragon lanterns. Food & benefits (好处) ·Tofu balls Everything goes well. ·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt. •Noodles (long xu) •Dumplings (long er) •Spring rolls (long lin) •Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck. 1. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the second day of February. B. On March 1st in 2024. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. 2. Which of the following foods can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A. Chengyao cakes. B. Spring rolls. C. Dumplings. 3. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Famous People. B. The Culture Window. C. TV Programs. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、象征、活动及节日食品与寓意，帮助读者了解该节日的文化内涵。 【1题详解】 根据表格“Time”栏第一行：“On the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month.”，明确指出节日时间在农历二月初二。 【2题详解】 根据表格“Food & benefits”栏，“Tofu balls”对应的好处是“Everything goes well.”，“Chengyao cakes”对应的好处是“Your waist won’t hurt.”，而“Spring rolls”和“Dumplings”均与“Bring good luck.”对应。因此“Chengyao cakes”不涉及好运。 【3题详解】 全文介绍中国传统节日“龙抬头”的习俗、活动和食物，属于文化类内容，因此应出现在“The Culture Window”栏目。 B A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home. Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where should I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning, Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 4. Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A. enjoy the beautiful sound of bell B. ask her father to drive slowly C. celebrate her father’s birthday 5. The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably meant “________”. A. sad B. excited C. scared 6. Why did the father slow down his car? A. He wanted to take good care of the bell. B. He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C. Grace asked him to keep himself safe. 7. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Father’s Birthday B. More Than just a Gift C. Father and Daughter 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace用母亲的手镯为父亲制作了一个挂铃作为生日礼物，父亲为了保护这份礼物而减速行驶，从而避免了一场致命的车祸，并意识到这份礼物意义非凡。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段Grace的心理活动“What gift can I give dad on his birthday?”可知，她制作挂铃的直接目的是为了庆祝父亲的生日并作为礼物送出。 【5题详解】 根据第四段的描述“He smiled and thanked her for this special gift”，可以看出Edwin看到女儿的心意时心情是非常积极和愉快的。A项“悲伤”、C项“害怕”均不符合语境，B项“Excited”（兴奋的）与“elated”（兴高采烈的）意思相近。 【6题详解】 根据文章最后一段“he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe”可知，父亲减速的直接原因是为了保护那个挂铃（礼物）。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了女儿送给父亲一个生日挂铃，这个礼物不仅表达了爱意，还因发出的声音提醒父亲减速，从而避免了一场车祸。文章最后一句“He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter”点明了主题。B项“不仅仅是一份礼物”最能概括文章深层含义。 C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things. 8. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. 9. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? Because ________. A. children can know how to use their time B. children can know how to get on well with others C. children can know how to keep healthy 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B. Children like cartoons because their parents don’t take care of them. C. Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. 11. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Kids can’t watch cartoons. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了儿童观看卡通片的普遍现象及其利弊，指出虽然有益于学习和语言发展，但家长应控制时间并引导孩子观看合适的内容。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months”可知，研究表明孩子们早在六个月大时就开始在电视上看卡通片了。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段“some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates”可知，看卡通片有助于孩子们学会友谊和团队合作，从而与他人友好相处。 【10题详解】 根据文章第一段“Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.”可知，父母通常认为孩子看太多卡通片是个问题，会影响学业，即认为这对孩子不好。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段“parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知，作者的观点是停止孩子看卡通片是无意义的，但父母应该确保孩子看的是合适的卡通片。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ____12____ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ____13____ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____14____ All these will offer you great chance to make new friends. ____15____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. A. People usually feel happy after doing exercise. B. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. C. Exercise can also help people develop better study habits. D. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. E. You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身心健康有多方面的益处，包括改善心情、减少焦虑和压力、有助于社交关系以及使人更加自信等。 【12题详解】 前文提到运动对身体健康有益，也对心理健康有很大影响，D选项“Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.”进一步阐述了运动在整体生活感受方面的积极作用，承接上文，符合语境。 【13题详解】 该段主题是“Exercise is good for moods (心情).”，A选项“People usually feel happy after doing exercise.”具体说明了运动对心情的积极影响，与段落主题相符。 【14题详解】 前文说“Want to make more friends?”，E选项“You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons.”给出了通过运动结交朋友的具体方式，符合语境。 【15题详解】 后文提到“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself.”，B选项“Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.”引出了运动在提升自信方面的作用，与后文衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Chengdu Road. People spent the whole night ____16____. Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The ____17____ on the roads was half a meter deep. Many people left their cars and ____18____ home. Now let me connect with the ____19____, Eric White, on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much ____20____. Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters, policemen and other people are busy ____21____ the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they can solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was ____22____. He telephoned the police. Later, ____23____ Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The ____24____ were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for the ____25____ thief (贼)! 16. A. taking it away B. looking it up C. writing it down 17. A. water B. cup C. tree 18. A. drove B. walked C. flew 19. A. presenter B. writer C. reporter 20. A. slower B. better C. smaller 21. A. crossing B. protecting C. cleaning 22. A. strange B. lost C. safe 23. A. when B. but C. because 24. A. cameras B. glasses C. keys 25. A. careful B. careless C. polite 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，主要讲述了昨晚暴风雨造成的破坏及救援情况，以及一则关于失车复得的趣闻。 【16题详解】 句意：人们整晚都在把它搬走。 根据上文“One tree fell across the Chengdu Road.”可知一棵树倒在成都路上，人们花了一整晚把它移走。take away表示“移走，拿走”；look up意为“查阅，向上看”；write down意为“写下”。所以这里选taking it away。 【17题详解】 句意：路上的水有半米深。 根据上文“Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads.”可知大雨在道路上造成问题，结合“half a meter deep”半米深，可知是道路上的水半米深，water水；cup杯子；tree树。所以选water。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人弃车步行回家。 根据上文“Many people left their cars”可知很多人离开了他们的车，因为道路积水等问题，所以应该是步行回家，walked步行；drove驾驶；flew飞行。所以选walked。 【19题详解】 句意：现在让我电话连线记者埃里克·怀特。 根据后文记者和埃里克·怀特的电话交流可知，这里是和记者连线，reporter记者；presenter节目主持人；writer作家。所以选reporter。 【20题详解】 句意：嗯，今天早上的情况好多了。 根据后文“Although it's raining heavily, firefighters, policemen and other people are busy... and helping to move the broken cars.”可知虽然雨下得很大，但是消防员、警察和其他人在帮忙清理道路和移走坏车，所以情况比之前好多了，better更好；slower更慢；smaller更小。所以选better。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，但消防员、警察和其他人员仍在忙着清理道路，并协助拖走损坏的汽车。 根据语境，消防员、警察和其他人在忙着清理道路，cleaning清理；crossing穿过；protecting保护。所以选cleaning。 【22题详解】 句意：昨晚，布莱克先生的黑车丢了。 根据后文“He telephoned the police.”他给警察打电话，可知他的车丢了，lost丢失的；strange奇怪的；safe安全的。所以选lost。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到丈夫的车停在大楼前。 这里表示时间关系，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车在大楼前面，when当……时候；but但是；because因为。所以选when。 【24题详解】 句意：钥匙在车里，所以她开回家了。 根据后文“so she drove it home”所以她开车回家了，可知车钥匙在车里，keys钥匙；cameras相机；glasses眼镜。所以选keys。 【25题详解】 句意：警察正在寻找那个粗心的贼！ 根据上文可知车找到了，但是小偷把钥匙留在了车里，说明小偷是粗心的，careless粗心的；careful细心的；polite有礼貌的。所以选careless。 第二部分选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successfully, hard, like, spend, after, parents, one, a, he, to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my ____26____ friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for ____27____ walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. ____28____ learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works ____29____ than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school ____30____ him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the ____31____ one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam ____32____ plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to ____33____, we helped the poor children ____34____. Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love ____35____ him. 【答案】26. parents’ 27. a 28. After 29. harder 30. likes 31. first 32. spent 33. him 34. successfully 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了利亚姆的故事。十二年前，布朗先生在非洲救助了一名弃婴，带回美国抚养并取名利亚姆。利亚姆长大后虽不强壮，却乐于助人、学习刻苦，深受大家喜爱。他在学校帮助贫困儿童的项目中付出大量时间，成功完成任务，只因他想将曾经获得的爱传递下去。 【26题详解】 句意：布朗先生，我父母的一位朋友，十二年前去非洲帮助一个贫穷的国家。空格前是“one of my”，空格后是名词“friends”，此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，备选词parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一天下午，布朗先生出去散步。go for a walk意为“去散步”。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词walk。备选词“a”符合搭配和语法。 【28题详解】 句意：在得知男孩没有家人存活后，布朗先生把他带回美国，并给他取名利亚姆。此处需要一个介词与现在分词learning搭配，位于句首作时间状语，表示“在……之后”。根据上下文，布朗先生是在得知男孩情况“之后”才将他带回美国的。备选词“after”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。 【29题详解】 句意：利亚姆长大后，虽然没有其他孩子那么强壮，但他乐于助人，学习比班上任何其他孩子都努力。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词works，表示“更努力”。根据上下文，句中有than提示用比较级，利亚姆身体虽不强壮，但学习却比其他孩子更“努力”。备选词“hard”的比较级为harder。 【30题详解】 句意：我们学校每个人都喜欢他。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示大家对利亚姆的态度。根据上下文，利亚姆乐于助人、学习努力，大家自然都“喜欢”他。备选词“like”符合语义，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时用likes。 【31题详解】 句意：每当有需要时，他总是第一个伸出援手。the+序数词+one to do sth.表示“第几个做某事的人”。根据上下文，利亚姆乐于助人，总是“第一个”帮忙。备选词“one”的序数词形式为first。 【32题详解】 句意：利亚姆在这整件事上花了大量时间。spend...on sth.意为“在……上花费时间”。根据上下文，利亚姆在帮助贫困儿童的项目上“花费”了大量时间，文章叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。备选词“spend”的过去式为spent。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我们成功地帮助了那些贫困儿童。thanks to意为“多亏了；由于”，后接名词或代词宾格。根据上下文，项目成功“多亏了”利亚姆。备选词“he”的宾格形式为him。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我们成功地帮助了那些贫困儿童。此处需要一个副词修饰动词helped，表示帮助的结果。根据上下文，项目最终“成功地”完成了。备选词“successfully”符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为他想传递爱，并帮助那些曾向他表达过爱的人。show love to sb.意为“向某人表达爱”。此处需要一个介词表示方向或对象。根据上下文，别人曾“向”利亚姆表达过爱。备选词“to”符合语义和搭配。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的). Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 36. Where is the AI restaurant? _________________________________________________ 37. How many hours is the AI restaurant open? _________________________________________________ 38. What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? _________________________________________________ 39. Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? _________________________________________________ 40. 把划线部分句子译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 37. 12 hours. 38. They can cook dishes and prepare take-away dishes. 39. Yes, they can. 40. 现在越来越多的人从遥远的地方来到这家人工智能餐厅用餐。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海首家AI餐厅的地理位置、营业时间、菜品价格、服务流程、支付方式以及受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 文章指出“It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021.”，这家人工智能餐厅位于上海虹桥路。 【37题详解】 文章指出“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day.”，餐厅从早上7点营业到晚上7点，一共12个小时。 【38题详解】 文章指出“The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away.”，机器人可以烹饪各种菜肴，也可以为顾客准备外带餐食。 【39题详解】 文章指出“They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints to pay.”，顾客可以通过刷脸支付餐费。 【40题详解】 “Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.”译为“现在越来越多的人从遥远的地方来到这家人工智能餐厅用餐”。“more and more people”意为“越来越多的人”；“from faraway places”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰people，意为“来自远方的”；“go to the AI restaurant”意为“来到这家人工智能餐厅”；“to have a meal”是不定式作目的状语，意为“用餐”。 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 未来的你会是什么样的？请以“My Future”为题谈一谈你的未来。不少于80词。内容包括： 1. What is your dream job? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. What will your life be like? My Future _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Future Everyone has a dream. My dream job is to be an excellent English teacher. To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard at school and read more books. I will also practice speaking English every day to improve myself. In the future, I will work in a beautiful school in my hometown. My life will be busy but very happy. I will help many children grow up. I believe my future will be wonderful if I keep working hard from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般将来时以及一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕梦想职业、实现途径及未来生活展开，表达努力决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数80以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明梦想职业 主体段：分点说明实现计划与未来生活 结尾段：总结升华，表达对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：实现计划 实现计划：study hard at school/read more books/practice speaking English/take courses/learn from mistakes/keep a study schedule等 要点二：未来生活 未来生活：be busy but very happy/help many children grow up/help people in need/full of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $