Unit 8 期末复习基础练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit 8期末复习同步练，以“基础巩固—应用强化—综合提升”分层设计，通过词汇默写、语法应用到语篇填空的递进路径，系统强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆|核心词汇、短语|单词短语默写（汉译英），直接巩固单元基础词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |基础应用|词形变换、语法搭配|词形变换（如volunteer→volunteers）、单项选择（时态/固定搭配），强化语法规则与学习策略| |综合运用|句型结构、语篇逻辑|完成句子（如“做志愿者多久了”）、短文填空（词框选词），提升语用能力与思维品质，衔接期末测评需求|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 期末复习基础练习 一、单词短语默写 （一）汉译英单词 1. 参观者；来访者 ________2. 组织；团体；机构 ________ 3. 志愿者；自愿者 ________4. 捐赠物；捐赠 ________ 5. 努力；艰难的尝试 ________6. 成年的；成熟的 ________ 7. 团队合作 ________8. 听力；听众 ________ 9. 成功 ________10. 口袋 ________ （二）汉译英短语 1. 做志愿工作 ________2. 有（重要）作用 ________ 3. 募集捐款 ________4. 主动提出做某事 ________ 5. 分担工作；帮忙做 ________6. 精力充沛 ________ 7. 处于贫困中；生活困难 ________8. 值得付出努力 ________ 9. 分发 ________10. 通晓；熟悉 二、词形变换填空 1. Lots of ________ (volunteer) come to help old people in the nursing home every weekend. 2. We should do something to make a ________ (different) to people in need. 3. Many students take part in ________ (volunteer) work during summer holiday. 4. His ________ (donate) of clothes helped many poor children last winter. 5. It takes lots of ________ (effort) to help people in faraway places. 6. The ________ (succeed) of the volunteer activity makes us very happy. 7. We felt ________ (warm) when lots of people offered to give us a hand. 8. The ________ (adult) taught kids how to do team work better. 9. ________ (familiar) with local life makes volunteer work easier. 10. The ________ (audience) cheered loudly for the volunteers’ great work. 三、单项选择 1. I ______ a volunteer in the animal shelter for three months. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 2. We can make a difference ______ others by doing small helpful things. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3. Many students signed up ______ volunteer work in the community. A. at B. for C. in D. with 4. We should collect donations ______ homeless people. A. help B. helped C. helping D.to help 5. He is willing ______ help others no matter what trouble he meets. A. to B. for C. of D. with 6. The little boy is full ______ energy and always helps his neighbors. A. with B. of C. for D. in 7. People who are ______ need should get more care from society. A. on B. at C. for D. in 8. This volunteer work is worth ______ all our effort. A. put B. to put C. putting D. putted 9. We will hand ______ free food to the poor this afternoon. A. out B. in C. up D. down 10. He has wanted to help people in poor areas ______ he was a child. A. for B. since C. already D. yet 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你做志愿者多久了？ How long ________ you ________ a volunteer? 2. 从那以后，我也想帮助别人。 ________ ________, I’ve wanted to help others too. 3. 我们可以做志愿工作，为有需要的人带来改变。 We can ________ ________ ________ work to make a difference to people in need. 4. 我们应该主动提出为灾区募集捐款。 We should ________ ________ collect donations for disaster areas. 5. 这个年轻人精力充沛，愿意分担社区里的所有工作。 The young man is full of energy and willing to ________ ________ all work in the community. 6. 帮助远方有困难的人值得我们付出全部努力。 Helping people in trouble far away ________ ________ all our effort. 7. 志愿者们会给贫困地区的孩子们分发书本和文具。 Volunteers will ________ ________ books and stationery to kids in poor areas. 8. 自从去年八月起，她就在一家养老院做志愿者。 She ________ ________ a volunteer at a nursing home ________ last August. 5、 短文填空 （词框：volunteer, difference, donate, effort, since, willing, collect, warm, succeed, full） Helping others makes a great 1.______ to our life. Many people become 2.______ to give a hand. 3.______ I was 15, I have taken part in volunteer activities. I am 4.______ to 5.______ money and clothes for homeless people. We are always 6.______ of energy when we 7.______ donations. It takes lots of 8.______ to help people, but we feel 9.______ inside when we see we 10.______ in helping others. Unit 8 参考答案 一、默写 （一）1.visitor 2.organization 3.volunteer 4.donation 5.effort 6.adult 7.teamwork 8.audience 9.success 10.pocket （二）1.do volunteer work 2.make a difference 3.collect donations 4.offer to do sth 5.help out with 6.full of energy 7.in need 8.be worth the effort 9.hand out 10.be familiar with 二、词形变换 1. volunteers 2.difference 3.voluntary 4.donation 5.effort 6.success 7.warm 8.adults 9.Being familiar 10.audience 三、单选 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、完成句子 1.have; been 2.Since then 3. volunteer to do 4.offer to 5.help with 6. is worth 7.hand out 8.has been; since 五、短文填空 1.difference 2.volunteers 3.Since 4.willing 5. donate 6.full 7. collect 8.effort 9.warm 10.succeed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $