卷8 UNIT 8 Making a Difference-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语基础天天练（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 36.Were you 37.What were 38.While;was waiting;came 39.were swimming 40.Why were they staying away from that wild animal? 41.natural disaster 42.wakes up 43.go/going off 44.all of a sudden 45.make;preparations 46.They slept soundly before the flood came last night. 47.I saw a lot of presents as soon as I got home yesterday. 48.When it began to rain,Ben was practising calligraphy. 49.He had a traffic accident last night.As a result,he couldn't attend the meeting. 50.By the time the bus came,I was cold and hungry. 6 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 13.rude 14.uncommon 15.palm 16.fork 17.Indian 18.manner;manners 19.confusing 20.unless 21.proper 22.elbow 23.serving 24.chopstick 25.embarrassing 26.cultural 27.custom 28.occasion 29.nicely 30.blouse 31.private 32.whether 33.married 34.unsafe 35.improper 36.informal 37.jeans 38.marry 39.congratulate 40.Asian 41.tradition 42.firstly 43.secondly 44.thirdly 45.correctly 46.receive 47.sign-off 48.main 49.false 50.impression 51.cheer 52.cheers 重点短语 1.so...that 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 5.be/get used to 6.hear from 7.go a long way 8.in one's forties 9.bump fists 10.rub noses 11.kiss cheeks 12.table manners 13.one another 14.cultural shock 15.personal space 16.cultural difference(s)17.last but not least 18.make sure 19.at the beginning of 20.point at 21.stick...into... 第二部分练题型 1-5 ABDDC 6.curry 7.tradition 8.whether 9.palms 10.false 11.fist 12.blouse 13.rude 14.manners 15.Asian 16.are 17.happens 18.cultural 19.embarrassed 20.changed 21.twenties 22.cheeks 23.shaking 24.correctly 25.improper 26-30 CDCDD 31.Unless;can 32.so;that 33.They took the homeless cat to the animal centre as soon as they saw it. 34.Nothing is possible unless you work hard. 35.They went to the park as soon as the rain stopped. 36.Sitting up 37.serving chopsticks 38.culture shock 39.keep;off 40.hear from 41.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day. 42.Last but not least,respect different customs. 43.The weather is a common safe topic everywhere. 44.It's easy to get lost in Yangzhou unless you have a map./Unless you have a map,you will get lost easily in Yangzhou. 45.He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got home. 卷7UNIT7 A Good Read 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 6.alien 7.attack 8.historical 9.force 10.steal 11.punish 12.idiom 13.recently 14.lost 15.recommend 16.society 17.literary 18.base 19.summary 20.spoiled 21.selfish 22.lock 23.unlock 24.hidden 25.nobody 26.therefore 27.state 28.weak 29.secretly 30.prove 31.build-up 32.climax 33.effect 34.reader 35.librarian 36.consider 37.enemy 38.naughty 39.gentle 40.defeat 41.recommendation 42.basic 43.American 44.bone 45.doubt 46.destroy 47.introduction 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.get lost 4.hear of 5.base on 6.lock up 7.get to one's feet 8.day by day 9.in time 10.in the 1800s 11.main character 12.grow up 13.classic novel 14.at the start of 15.as...as possible 16.in the past 17.belong to 18.in a bad state/in bad condition 19.to one's surprise 20.of all time 21.achieve one's goal(s) 第二部分练题型 1-5 ADBAC 6.idiom 7.fantasy 8.lost 9.summary 10.reader 11.Nobody 12.states 13.bones 14.naughty 15.literary 16.gentler 7.attacked 18.recently 19.hiding 20.destroys 21.historical 22.introduction 23.to recommend 24.adventures 25.effects 26.spoiled 27.American 28.fictions 29.climax 30.librarians 31.secretly 32.doubt 33.unlock 34.society 35.forced 36.hasn't;yet 37.Have;improved 38.Where has 39.What;helped;do 40.have watched;finished 41.lock up 42.based on 43.hearing of 44.in time 45.day by day 46.I have written five stories so far. 47.Cars became common in the 1920s. 48.Please return the library books as soon as possible. 49.When the teacher entered the room,all the students got to their feet. 50.Over the past 40 years,China has changed a lot./China has changed a lot over the past 40 years. 8 UNIT 8 Making a Difference 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.stadium 5.provide 6.owner 7.cage 8.donation 9.interviewer 10.shelter 11.youth 12.active 13.army 14.primary 15.charity 16.warmly 17.lady 18.gentleman 19.bark 20.adult 21.missing 22.practical 23.life-saving 24.teamwork 25.successful 26.value 27.voluntary 28.ordinary 29.worth 30.audience 31.willing 32.success 33.elder 34.donate 35.pocket 36.effort 37.talent 38.madam 39.advertisement 重点短语 1.make a difference 2.the elderly 3.come along 4.help out 5.sign up 6.ever since 7.most of all 8.on the go 9.in need 10.hand out 11.familiar with 12.clean up 13.sort waste 14.animal shelter 15.nursing home 16.one day 17.care for/look after 18.stay safe 19.medical aid 20.search for 21.life-saving skill(s)22.the key to 23.stick to 24.pocket money 25.carry out 26.be willing to 第二部分练题型 1-5 ACDBD 6.army 7.cage 8.stadium 9.effort 10.youth 11.Madam 12.primary 13.life-saving 14.teamwork 15.talent 16.visitors'17.barking 18.warmly 19.has provided 20.elderly 21.to learn 22.voluntary 23.organization 24.the most successful 25.owner 26.is helping out 27.familiar with 28.on the go 29.signed up 30.most of all 31.have played;for 32.has been in 33.have kept 34.How long 35.He has been popular for over eighty years. 36.come along 37.makes a big difference 38.Ever since 39.in need 40.hand out 41.Have you ever been to a science museum? 42.He has been ill in hospital since last month. 43.I feel proud to volunteer at the local charity shop. 44.The rescue team used drones to search for missing people after the rainstorm. 45.Knowing how to listen carefully is the key to understanding what people really need during volunteer work. 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 1.C根据答句句意“我经常和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”可知，第 一空用介词by表示通过某种方式或手段：第二空表示“和”朋友 聊天，chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”。故选C 2.D根据My dress is very beautiful可知，照片里是“我”本人，a photo of myself意为“我自己的照片”。故选D。 3.C treasure宝藏；business生意；achievement成就；friendship友 谊。根据“The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain.'” 可知，登顶是一种成就。故选C。 4.B remember记得；reduce减少；record记录；relax放松。根据 If children spend two hours playing outdoors each day可知，如果 孩子们每天花两个小时在户外玩耍，他们可以减少视力不佳的 概率。故选B。 5.A scared害怕的；powerful强大的；special特别的；excited兴奋 的。根据both good and bad things in your life及“Because you'Ⅱ always be by my side.”可知，有爸爸一直在身边，所以不会害怕 生活中的坏事。故选A。 6.C seriously严肃地；brightly明亮地；surprisingly出人意料地； heavily大量地。根据it was in her pet parrot's mouth可知，戒指 在鹦鹉嘴里，这让人很惊讶。故选C。 7.B before在…之前；when当…时候；after在…之后； though尽管。根据句意“一当我有空的时候，我通常选择乘火车 去旅行。一我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的 景色”可知，空处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 8.D allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 9.B get up起床；get over克服；get out被迫离开；get into陷入。 根据a strong will can help us _the problems可知，此处 表示“坚强的意志可以帮助我们克服难题”。故选B。 10.A before引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主情从现”的规则， 主句含情态动词had better,从句时态用一般现在时；主语是 your mum,所以return用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Zo从小跟随祖母学习园艺的经历。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 园艺不仅成为她家庭关系的纽带，创造了美好回忆，更成为她生活 中重要的兴趣爱好。 11.A根据read books and ask my grandma for help可知，此处指 Zoe的祖母。故选A。 12.C stress压力；plant植物；memory回忆；match比赛。根据 gardening has brought our family closer可知，园艺让作者的家 人更亲密，也创造了许多甜蜜回忆。故选C。 13.Cso所以；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据句 意“虽然园艺很有趣，但也充满挑战”可知，此处为Though 引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 14.B happy开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。 Some mistakes,like overwatering the plants,not giving them enough sunlight or forgetting to take care of the soil可知，这些 错误会让人产生负面情绪。故选B。 l5.Dway方法；problem问题；result结果；mistake错误。此处与 前文Some mistakes呼应，表示从错误中学习。故选D。 16.A do well in意为“擅长.”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17.D比较对象是前文复数名词tomatoes,所以用those指代市 场上卖的西红柿。故选D。 18.C look out小心；look up查阅；care for照顾；care about关心。 根据It brings me peace and joy可知，照料植物的过程给作者 带来了平静和快乐。故选C。 19.B maybe也许；also也；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“It provides me with fresh food.”可知，前文已列举了园艺的好 处，此处用also表示递进。故选B。 20.C dance跳舞；sing唱歌；paint绘画；live生活。根据and make it a beautiful picture及“I feel like an artist!”可知，园艺就像用 自然作画。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子培养新爱好的方法， 并给出了一些建议。 21.B细节理解题。根据“It can provide a good way to work out.” 可知，园艺可以提供一种很好的锻炼方式。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Paper-folding is special.It helps to improve your kids'hand-controlling and creative thinking skills..”可知， 折纸有助于提高孩子的手部控制能力和创造性思维能力。故 选D。 23.C推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby?”可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者重拾天文这一兴趣爱好的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid,I got interested in astronomy.”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，就对天文学产生了 兴趣。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too many club activities可知，因为有太多的社团活 动，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选D。 26.A推理判断题。根据“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky,but I am working or I have to look after my kids.”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生 子了。故选A。 27.B词义猜测题。根据“When I was a kid,I got interested in astronomy.."及“It was in2023 that I rediscovered astronomy.”可 知，作者很小的时候就喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太 忙不得不放弃了，到了2023年，她又重新发现了天文学的美 妙，所以rediscovered意为“重新发现”。故选B。 28.B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢天文学，但是 由于社团活动太多不得不放弃了，之后她重拾这一兴趣爱好 的故事，所以B项“我一生的爱好一天文学”符合主题。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了攀岩爱好者的注意事项。 29.D根据“Everyone has hobbies.”可知，此处提到爱好，D项“爱 好给我们带来了很多快乐”符合语境。故选D。 30.C根据“They are more interested in doing extreme sports,such基础天天练 卷8UNIT8 Making a Difference 第一部分 练基础 重点单词 n.参观者；来访者 21. ad,失踪的；丢失的 2. ad年纪较大的；上了年纪的 22. ad.实用的；实际的 3. n.组织；团体；机构 23. ad山.救命的；救生的 4. n.体育馆；运动场 24. n.团队合作 5. 提供；给予 25. ad.成功的；有成就的 n.主人；物主 26. n.重要作用；价值 7. n.笼子 27. ad.自愿的；无偿的 6: n.捐赠物；捐赠 28. ad.平凡的；普通的 9. n.面试官；采访者 29. ad.值得；有价值 10. n.庇护所；居所 30. n.听众；观众 11. n.青年；青年时期 31. ad山.乐意的；愿意的 12. ad.活跃的；积极的 32. n.成功 13. n.军队 33. ad山.（尤指家庭中两个成员） 14. ad.小学教育的；首要的 年龄较长的 15. n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善 34. y捐赠；赠送 事业 35. n.口袋 16. ad热情地；温暖地 36. n.努力；艰难的尝试 17. n.女士；淑女 37. n.才能；天赋；天才 18. n.先生；君子 38. n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士； 19. v(狗)吠叫n.狗叫声 夫人 20. n.成年人ad.成年的；成熟的 39. n.广告；启事 重点短语 有（重要）作用 9. 处于贫困中；生活困难 2. 老人；上了年纪的人 10. 分发 3. 赶快；跟着来 11. 通晓；熟悉 4. 分担工作；帮忙做 12. 打扫干净；清理 5. 报名 13. 垃圾分类 6. 自从；自…以后 14. 动物收容所 7 最主要的是 15. 养老院 8. 忙碌的 16. 有一天；有朝一日 29 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 17. 照顾；照料；关心 22. …的关键 18. 注意安全 23. 坚持 19. 医疗援助 24. 零花钱 20. 搜寻；寻找 25. 执行；实施 21. 救生技能 26. 愿意；乐意 第二部分 练题型 建议用时：35分钟满分：55分 I.单项选择（每小题1分，满分5分） )1.You are not enough in putting forward your suggestions.Be brave! A.active B.silent C.passive D.negative )2.As we all know,families play an important role in teaching students about the of working hard. A.tradition B.treasure C.value D.adventure )3.-How do you spend your lucky money every year? -I buy some books and the rest to Project Hope. A.return B.raise C.lend D.donate )4.-My friend is coming to Yangzhou next week.Where shall we go? 一China Grand Canal(大运河)Museum is well worth because we can have a taste of its rich culture. A.visits B.visiting C.to visit D.visited )5.-Do you miss your parents far away? -Yes.They the hometown for two years. A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 6.Tom's two sons joined the a They protected the border and served our country. 7.Paul made a nice c to keep the little sick bird till it could fly. 8.Thousands of people ran into the s to watch the football match. 9.We all know that learning a foreign language well will require enough time and e 10.The old couple sat peacefully on the bench,chatting about the sweet memories of their y where they studied and when they first met. 11.-What would you like to order, (女士)？ -Just a minute.Let me have a look at the menu first. 12.I have known my best friend since I was in (小学的)school. 13.We have a first aid kit with some (救命的)supplies in our classroom. 14.She didn't fully understand the importance of (团队合作)until she joined the study group. 30 基础天天练 15.My sister showed great (for music at an early age and became a famous musician. Ⅲ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 16.Is it one of the bags?They come from Beijing.visitor) 17.There was no one shouting,nor were any dogs (bark ) 18.Ivan always greets other people when he meets them.(warm 19.Our school all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.(provide) 20.He offered his seat to the lady,which was a very polite thing to do.elder) 21.Grandpa is more than eighty years old,but he is still willing new things.learn 22.Now people encourage teenagers to do work for their local communities.(volunteer 23.An called "Green School Builders"works to protect the environment in our school. organize) 24.It is known that this company has become one of producers of new energy cars in the world.successful) 25.The of the lost dog put up posters around the neighbourhood.He hopes someone will find his pet.own) Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） sign up on the go help out most of all familiar with 26.Sarah her younger brother with his maths homework right now. 27.After living here for three years,I'm finally all the bus routes in my neighbourhood 28.My dad is always between his job and driving me to different after-school activities. 29.They for the charity run last month and have been training hard every weekend since then. 30.I enjoy learning different subjects,but I love painting because it lets me express my feelings. V.按要求完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 3l.We played table tennis two hours ago.(用现在完成时改写句子) We table tennis two hours. 32.He joined the army five years ago.(改为同义句) He the army since 2021. 33.I borrowed the crayons from my classmate a week ago.(改为同义句) the crayons from my classmate for a week 34.Lily has learned to sing for8 years.（对画线部分提问) has Lily learned to sing? 35.over,he,popular,has,been,eighty,for,years()(连词成句) 31 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 1.完成译句（每小题2分，满分20分） 36.他知道有空闲的男孩们很快就会跟过来。 He knew the boys who were free would soon 37.养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。 Developing good eating habits to people's immune systems. 38.自那次事故之后，迈克一直受背部疼痛的折磨。 the accident,Mike has suffered from back pain. 39.老师建议我们把这些旧书捐给需要的人。 Our teacher advised us to donate these old books to people 40.如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。 You can help to food if you want to do volunteer work. 41.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 42.自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。 43.我为能在本地慈善商店做志愿者感到自豪。 44.救援队在暴风雨后使用无人机搜寻失踪人员。(drone) 45.在志愿工作中，知道如何认真倾听是理解人们真正需求的关键。 32