Unit 8 Section B1a-1e素养分层练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础过关-能力提升-综合运用”三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的递进，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇变形（如miss→missing）、固定搭配（如sign up）|单题聚焦单一知识点，通过填空、完成句子夯实基础| |能力提升|语法应用（如否定句转换）、语篇语境填词|短文填空结合救援志愿者情境，融合时态与词性转换| |综合运用|完形填空（社区花园志愿活动）、阅读表达（动物收容所志愿故事）|真实情境语篇考查信息提取与综合表达，培养跨文化意识|

Unit 8 Section B1a-1e素养分层练 基础过关 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (miss) dog was found in the park after two days. 2. All the ______ (gentleman) in the room stood up when the lady entered. 3. China has been ______ (success) in developing its space industry. 4. Students should learn ______ (practice) skills like cooking and gardening. 5. The villagers were ______ (thank) to the soldiers for saving their homes. 二、用方框内单词的适当形式填空 lady invite voluntary adult audience 6. My aunt often does ______ work at the animal shelter on weekends. 7. As ______, we must take responsibility for our actions. 8. Many ______ gathered at the square to watch the street performance. 9. The ______ cheered loudly when the singer finished her song. 10. Thank you for ______ me to join the environmental protection club. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 汤姆和我想报名参加篮球赛。 Tom and I want to ______ ______ to join the basketball match. 12. 自从去年我去过杭州，我就爱上了这座城市。 I visited Hangzhou last year, and I ______ ______ ______ with it ever since. 13. 最重要的是，我们要学会关爱他人。 ______ ______, we should learn to care about others. 14. 消防员尽力拯救尽可能多的人。 The firefighters tried to save ______ ______ people ______ possible. 15. 我妈妈乐意教我们做传统剪纸。 My mom ______ ______ ______ teach us to make traditional paper cuttings. 能力提升 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Last Saturday, I had a meaningful experience. A ______ (16. person) story from a rescue worker moved me deeply. In 2010, while climbing Mount Tai, a hiker fell and got ______ (17. hurt) badly. His friends called for help, and soon they heard the sound of ______ (18. bark) dogs—the rescue team arrived! That moment showed me the power of teamwork. Inspired, I joined a volunteer group last year. We ______ (19. teach) children how to stay safe in danger and provided ______ (20. medicine) help to the elderly. Through this, I learned many ______ (21. practice) skills, like first aid. I also realized that helping others is not just about giving, but also about growing ______ (22. I). Every successful rescue makes me feel ______ (23. thank) to be part of such a team. Above all, I believe everyone can be a hero in their own way! 五、句型转换 24. She decided to join the volunteer team.（改为否定句） She decided ______ ______ join the volunteer team. 25. They will visit the old people’s home next Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ______ will they ______ next Sunday? 26. My brother can take care of himself now.（改为同义句） My brother can take care of himself ______ ______ ______. 27. I don’t know what I should do to help.（改为同义句） I don’t know ______ ______ ______ to help. 28. The project is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time.（改为同义句，用too...to...） The project is ______ difficult ______ ______ ______ finish on time. 综合运用 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school called for volunteers to clean up the community garden. The garden was old and messy, with broken benches and litter everywhere. The headteacher said, “We need your help to make it a 29______ place for everyone.” On the first Saturday, 20 students and parents came. We brought gloves, trash bags, and paint. The art teacher drew a design of a mural (壁画) on the wall, and we started painting. Some students picked up litter, 30_____ watered the flowers, and others repaired the benches. It was hard work, but no one 31_____. By the third Saturday, the garden looked completely different. The mural was colorful, the paths were clean, and the benches were new. People walking by stopped to thank us. A little boy said, “This garden is so beautiful now!” His words made us feel all the 32 _____was worth it. Through this experience, I learned that small actions can make a big difference. Teamwork and kindness are the keys to a better community. Next time, we plan to 33_____ more activities, like planting trees and teaching kids about recycling. We hope to 34_____ more neighbors to join us. After all, a 35_____ community needs everyone’s effort. However, we faced some challenges. One day, it rained heavily, and we had to 36_____ our plan. Some volunteers didn’t show up because of the bad weather. But those who came worked even 37_____. We also needed to raise money for new tools, so we held a bake sale. 38 _____we only made 300 yuan, it was enough to buy brushes and paint. Looking back, I realize that volunteering is not always easy, but it’s 39 _____rewarding. It teaches us to care for others and work together. I’m proud to be part of this team, and I will 40 _____to help make our community a better place. 29. A. quieter B. nicer C. smaller D. colder 30. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 31. A. complained B. laughed C. cried D. slept 32. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy 33. A. organize B. cancel C. refuse D. forget 34. A. force B. invite C. order D. warn 35. A. boring B. lonely C. healthy D. poor 36. A. change B. keep C. follow D. break 37. A. slower B. harder C. easier D. faster 38. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 39. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. only 40. A. stop B. continue C. fail D. refuse 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Zhang Ming, a 16-year-old student, volunteers at the local animal shelter every weekend. “I love animals, and I want to help them find homes,” he says. Every Saturday, he feeds the cats, walks the dogs, and cleans their cages. Sometimes, he takes photos of the animals and posts them online to help them get adopted. Last month, Zhang Ming organized a charity sale at school. He sold handmade keychains and raised 500 yuan for the shelter. “It’s not much, but it can buy food for the animals for a week,” he says. His classmates also joined him, and together they made a big difference. Zhang Ming believes that everyone can be a volunteer. “You don’t need special skills,” he says. “Just a kind heart and a willingness to help.” 41. Where does Zhang Ming volunteer every weekend? 42. What does Zhang Ming do for the animals besides feeding them? 43. How much money did Zhang Ming raise for the shelter last month? 44. What did Zhang Ming and his classmates do with the money? 45. What can you learn from Zhang Ming’s story? 参考答案 基础过关 1. missing 2. gentlemen 3. successful 4. practical 5. thankful 6. voluntary 7. adults 8. ladies 9. audience 10. inviting 11. sign up 12. have fallen in love 13. Above all 14. as; many ;as 15. is willing to 能力提升 16. personal 17. hurt 18. barking 19. taught 20. medical 21. practical 22. myself 23. thankful 24. not to 25. What; do 26. on his own 27. what to do 28. too; for us to 综合运用 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. At the local animal shelter. 42. He walks the dogs, cleans their cages, and takes photos of them to help them get adopted. 43. 500 yuan. 44. They bought food for the animals. 45. Everyone can be a volunteer with a kind heart and willingness to help. (答案合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $