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专题10 书面表达
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01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
(一)四步写作法(考场标准流程)
1. 审题圈要点(第一步,重中之重)
圈出题干要求:写作主题、人称(第一 / 第三人称)、时态、必写要点、词数、格式(书信 / 短文 / 自我介绍)。四年级以一般现在时为主,少量现在进行时。
2. 搭简单框架
采用 “总起句 + 2–3 句细节 + 收尾句” 结构,拒绝零散句子,保证条理。基础作文控制在5–7 句话。
3. 遣词造句(套用课本原句)
优先使用单元课本核心词汇、固定句型,不造复杂长句;不会写的单词用学过的同义简单词替换。
4. 通读检查(3 项必查)
① 语法:主谓一致、动词三单、名词单复数、be 动词搭配;
② 拼写:单词大小写、字母拼写;
③ 标点:句首大写、句末加标点,英文不用中文句号。
(二)高频扣分点
时态错误:描述日常、职业、爱好用一般现在时;描述当下画面(穿衣服、植物变化)用现在进行时,两种时态不要混用。
主谓不一致:主语 he/she/it/ 单数人名,动词必须变三单形式(works/feels/likes)。
词汇误用:区分 - ed(修饰人,感到……)和 - ing(修饰物,令人……)形容词;衣物、服饰、短裤、鞋子必须用复数。
句式单调:学会用 and(并列)、because(原因)连接句子,提升流畅度。
格式问题:短文首单词首字母大写;人名、专有名词大写;每句结束加英文句号 .。
(三)分单元书面表达考点梳理(Unit1~Unit6)
Unit 1 People at work 职业与人的工作
1. 单元核心考点
写作主题:介绍家人 / 身边人的职业、工作地点、日常工作内容、理想职业(全单元最高频考题)。
核心时态:一般现在时(描述日常工作)。
核心人称:第三人称单数(he/she)为主,穿插第一人称 I。
核心语法考点:动词第三人称单数、职业名词、地点名词、询问 / 回答职业的固定句型。
2. 必背核心词汇 & 短语
职业:worker, teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, cook, driver, policeman
地点:hospital, school, farm, restaurant, police station
短语:work hard(努力工作),work in...(在…… 工作),help people(帮助人们)
3. 万能句型(直接套用)
介绍职业:Sb. is a + 职业.(某人是一名……)
例:My father is a doctor.
描述工作地点:He/She works in + 地点.
例:She works in a school.
描述工作内容:He/She helps people. / He/She works hard.
询问职业(对话类):What does he/she do?
理想职业:I want to be a + 职业 in the future.
Unit 2 How do you feel today? 情绪与感受
1. 单元核心考点
写作主题:描述自身 / 他人的心情、产生情绪的原因、情绪变化。
核心时态:一般现在时(常态心情)、现在进行时(当下感受)。
核心语法考点:feel + 形容词 固定搭配、be 动词用法、-ed 情绪形容词(tired/sad/bored/excited)、because 引导原因句。
2. 必背核心词汇 & 短语
情绪形容词:happy, sad, tired, angry, excited, bored
短语:feel happy(感到开心),don’t be sad(别难过),play together(一起玩耍)
3. 万能句型
询问心情:How do you feel? / How does he/she feel?
回答心情:I/We feel + 形容词. / He/She feels + 形容词.
说明原因:I feel ... because + 句子.(我感到…… 因为……)
安慰他人:Don’t be + 形容词.
Unit 3 Everyone's got talent! 个人才艺与特长
1. 单元核心考点
写作主题:介绍自己 / 家人 / 同学的才艺、擅长的事情、校园才艺表演。
核心时态:一般现在时。
核心语法考点:can + 动词原形、be good at + doing(高频考点)、才艺类动词(sing/draw/dance/write)。
2. 必背核心词汇 & 短语
才艺动词:sing, dance, draw, swim, write, act
短语:be good at(擅长),can do sth.(会做某事),have talent(有天赋)
3. 万能句型(直接套用)
表达会做某事:I/He/She can + 动词原形.
表达擅长某事:Sb. is good at + doing.
总起句:Everyone has great talent.(每个人都有才艺)
并列介绍:I can ... and I am good at ...
Unit 4 Plant life 植物世界
1. 单元核心考点
写作主题:介绍一种植物(花草、树木)、植物的生长习性、种植植物的过程与趣事。
核心时态:一般现在时(植物常态、习性)、现在进行时(look/now 引导,描述正在生长 / 变化)。
核心语法考点:动词三单、现在进行时(be doing)、祈使句(浇水、看植物)。
2. 必背核心词汇 & 短语
名词:plant, flower, tree, leaf (leaves), seed, water, sun
动词:grow, need, turn, water(浇水)
短语:need water and sun(需要水和阳光),grow fast(长得快)
3. 万能句型(直接套用)
介绍植物:This is a ... It is beautiful.
描述习性:It needs water and sunshine. It grows every day.
现在进行时(画面描述):Look! The leaves are turning green.
祈使句(养护):Please water the plant every day.
Unit 5 School activities 校园活动
1. 单元核心考点
写作主题:介绍校园课程、课外活动、校园活动、校园生活。
核心时态:一般现在时。
核心语法考点:there be 句型(就近原则)、名词复数(activity→activities, class→classes)、主谓一致。
2. 必背核心词汇 & 短语
名词:class, activity, playground, library, PE class, music class
短语:after school(放学后),play games(玩游戏),many activities(许多活动)
3. 万能句型(直接套用)
There be 句型:There is a ... / There are many ...(有……)
描述活动:We have ... class. / We play games after school.
表达喜好:My favourite activity is ...
Unit 6 Cool clothes 服饰与穿搭
1. 单元核心考点
写作主题:介绍衣物、描述人物穿着、自己喜欢的衣服、不同场景的穿搭。
核心时态:一般现在时(日常穿搭)、现在进行时(be wearing,当下穿着)。
核心语法考点:衣物名词复数、现在进行时 be wearing、介词 in + 衣物。
2. 必背核心词汇 & 短语
衣物名词(复数必考):shoes, shorts, skirts, dresses, clothes, coat, jacket
短语:wear clothes(穿衣服),in a red dress(穿着红裙子)
3. 万能句型(直接套用)
日常穿着(一般现在时):I/She wears + 衣物.
当下穿着(现在进行时):Sb. is wearing + 衣物.
提问穿着:What are you wearing?
表达喜好:I like my ... It is cool/beautiful.
小试牛刀
一、活动最后,Ms Smith 让同学们制作职业榜样名片并进行介绍,请你仿照示例帮Tingting介绍她的职业榜样。
She is Zhang Tiantian. She likes reading books. She is a teacher. She works at a school. She teaches students. She is great.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、Miss Chen让同学们参照示例,写一写今天的情绪,再向“树洞”倾诉。
参考词汇:angry; happy; tired; sad; excited
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
2. 不少于 20个单词。
示例:
My name is Maomao. I'm very worried today because my toy car is lost. It's beautiful. It's a gift from my friend. I like it very much. ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、根据思维导图和文字提示,仿照范文,写一篇不少于5句话的短文记录一天的事情。
范文:
Hello, I'm Billy. Today I go to the park with my mum. I fly a kite and eat some yummy food in the morning. I feel very happy. But in the afternoon, I can't find my kite. I feel sad. Then my mum helps me find it. I feel happy now.
What a day with different feelings!
A day at the Beijing Zoo
Hello, I'm Guoguo. Today I go to the zoo with my mum. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、劳动课上,同学们正在花园忙碌。根据图片提示,描述这四位同学的活动。 要求:语言准确流畅,不少于五句话。
参考词汇:is cutting..; is watering...; is digging..; is picking...
The students are working in the school garden._____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、在校园文化节上,同学们制作了介绍自己的家乡的展位,还配上了图片和解说词根据提示词,仿照示例,写解说词。
Liangliang's stand
There are some mountains.
There is a long river.
There is only one road.
There are many tall trees.
There aren't many cars.
Yingying's stand
______________________________________.(mountains)
______________________________________.(a long river)
______________________________________.(many roads)
______________________________________. (tall trees) .
______________________________________.(many cars)
六、校报在征集关于"My favourite school activity"的稿件,假如你是Sam,请根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,字迹工整;
2. 不少于5 句话。
Hello! I'm Sam. My favourite school activity is_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、Yangyang家正在举办才艺秀。根据表格信息,帮Yangyang 描述他的家人正在进行的表演。
要求:书写工整规范,语句通顺,不少于5句话,开头已给出,不计入总句数。
Family member
Yangyang
Father
Mother
Sister
Brother
Talent
playing the pipa
singing Sichuan opera
making a cake
doing magic
doing calligraphy
My family's talent show
My family are having a talent show. I'm playing the pipa.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、请你根据表格内容,帮Longlong写一篇小作文介绍一下他的家人。
要求:包含表格中的所有内容,语句通顺,无语法错误。
Who
Job
Workplace
Ability
Longlong's father
a worker
in a factory
do magic
Longlong's mother
a nurse
in a hospital
dance
Longlong's sister
a teacher
in a school
play the piano
I'm Longlong. My father is a _________. He works in a _________. He can _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
睡觉前, Lingling记录了今天的心情。根据表格内容帮Lingling完成日记.要求语句通顺,无语法错误。
九、睡觉前, Lingling记录了今天的心情。根据表格内容帮Lingling完成日记。要求语句通顺,无语法错误。
Feeling
excited
angry
sad
happy
Why
My friends come.
My cat eats my birthday cake.
Lily's grandma is ill.
We play games and eat food.
Sunday
Today is my birthday. My friends come to my house. I'm____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、职业介绍
She is Li Ping. She is a scientist. She likes swimming. She works in fields. She grows a new kind of corn. She works very hard.
【考点】运用Sb. is a+职业、likes+doing、一般现在时动词三单(works/grows)
【句式】沿用例句结构,句句衔接自然,完整使用题干所有信息,无语法错误。
二、心情描写
My name is Lily. I feel sad today. Because I can’t play with my good friend. She is ill. I hope she can get well soon.
【考点】feel+形容词、because引导原因状语,使用本单元情绪形容词 sad;
【写作思路】自我介绍→说明心情→阐述原因 + 简单心愿,逻辑清晰。
三、动物园一日心情
Hello, I'm Guoguo. In the morning, I feel excited to see the panda. In the afternoon, I feel worried for losing Mum. An animal keeper helps me, so I feel happy again.
【考点】时间顺序叙事、多种情绪形容词(excited/worried/happy)、so表结果;
【思路】按照早上→下午的时间线,完整使用思维导图全部要点,时态统一为一般现在时。
四、花园劳动
The students are working in the school garden. One girl is watering flowers. A boy is digging soil. Another student is cutting grass. A girl is picking nice flowers. They are all busy and happy.
【考点】全篇使用现在进行时(be+doing),用到题干提示动词 water/dig/cut/pick;
【思路】总起句→依次介绍四名同学的动作→收尾感受,语句连贯,主谓搭配正确。
五、城市介绍
This is my city. There are many mountains here. There is a long river. There are many roads and tall trees. There are also many cars in the city.
【考点】重点考查There be句型单复数用法,单数搭配 is,复数搭配 are;
【思路】总起介绍城市,按提示依次仿写句子,语法规则运用准确。
六、最喜欢的校园活动
Hello! I'm Sam. My favourite school activity is playing ball games. We play it on the playground. We run and jump happily. It is really interesting for all of us.
【考点】一般现在时、名词复数、简单并列句;
【思路】点明活动名称→活动地点→活动内容→活动感受。
七、家庭才艺秀
My family are having a talent show. I'm playing the pipa. My father is singing Sichuan opera. My mother is making a cake. My sister does magic. My brother writes well. We have great fun.
【考点】现在进行时描述正在发生的表演,结合一般现在时,表格信息全部用到;
【思路】承接开头,按顺序介绍每位家人的才艺,结尾补充心情,语句通顺。
八、介绍家人
I'm Longlong. My father is a worker. He works in a factory and he can do magic. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and she can dance. My sister is a good teacher.
【考点】职业名词、工作地点、can+动词原形、动词三单,两大单元考点结合;
【思路】逐人介绍职业、工作地点、特长。
九、生日日记
Sunday
Today is my birthday. I feel excited when my friends come. Later, my cat eats my cake, so I feel angry. I feel sad for Lily’s grandma. Finally, we play games and I feel happy.
【考点】多个情绪形容词(excited/angry/sad/happy)、because/so衔接句子;
【思路】按照事件发展顺序,对应表格情绪与原因,时态统一,符合日记格式。
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