摘要:
**基本信息**
以“方法-知识-应用”三维架构系统整合句型转换与句子排序,通过步骤化技巧与单元考点融合,提升语言转换与逻辑排序能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|句型转换|55题覆盖四大句式|六步解题法(审题干→找动词→套规则→动词还原→细节微调→通读检查)+四大句式分类规则+“一代二移三变四查”提问口诀|从be动词/情态动词/实义动词基础句型到特殊疑问句转换,结合单元核心语法(职业/情绪/校园活动等),形成“基础规则→细节修正→综合应用”递进链|
|句子排序|6组对话/叙事排序|五步流程(定主题→找首句→抓线索→定尾句→通读)+四大线索(代词/连接词/问答/时间顺序)|从整体认知到句间逻辑衔接,依托顺序词/逻辑词/问答配对,培养语篇连贯思维与信息整合能力|
内容正文:
专题08 句型转换 & 句子排序
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
(一)答题技巧
1.审题干:看清转换要求(否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 对划线提问等)。
2.找核心动词(优先级排序):be 动词 (am/is/are) > 情态动词 (can) > 实义动词 (work/feel/wear 等),这是变形的核心依据。
3.套用对应变形规则,完成句式主体转换。
4.动词还原:出现助动词 do/does 后,实义动词必须变回原形(高频考点)。
5.细节微调:人称、some/any、名词单复数、大小写、标点统一修改。
6.通读检查:句意不变、语法正确、拼写无误。
(二)四大基础句式
类型 1:句子含 be 动词(am/is/are)
① 变否定句:be 动词后直接加 not,可缩写(is not=isn't;are not=aren't)。
例:She is happy. → She isn't happy.
② 变一般疑问句:be 动词提到句首,句末句号改问号;回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + be动词。
例:They are workers. → Are they workers?
关键提醒:be 动词形式随主语单复数变化,后面名词、形容词保持不变。
类型 2:句子含情态动词 can
① 变否定句:can 后加 not,缩写 can't,动词始终用原形。
例:I can dance. → I can't dance.
② 变一般疑问句:can 提到句首;回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + can/can't。
例:Can you sing? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
关键提醒:can 无人称、数的变化,后面动词永远用原形,不做任何变形。
类型 3:句子仅含实义动词(无 be、无 can)
主语分两类,借助助动词 do/does 变形:
① 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数事物):用 does/doesn't
否定:主语 + doesn't + 动词原形
疑问:Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
口诀:助动词一出现,三单动词要还原
② 主语为非三单(I/we/you/ 复数名词):用 do/don't
否定:主语 + don't + 动词原形
疑问:Do + 主语 + 动词原形?
类型 4:对划线部分提问
解题口诀:一代、二移、三变疑问语序、四查细节
一代:用疑问词替换划线内容(见下文疑问词表);
二移:疑问词放在整个句子最前面;
三变:剩余部分改成一般疑问句语序(提前 be/can 或 加 do/does);
四查:修改人称、some→any,核对标点与拼写。
(三)高频疑问词对照表(结合单元考点背诵)
疑问词
提问内容
对应单元
例句
What
职业、物品、动作
Unit1/3/6
What is she?(问职业)
Where
地点、场所
Unit1
Where does he work?
How
情绪、状态
Unit2
How do you feel?
How many
可数名词数量(后接复数)
Unit5
How many classes do you have?
(四)通用细节修改
① 人称转换:陈述句 I/we/my/our → 疑问句统一改为 you/your。
例:I feel sad. → Do you feel sad?
② 词汇转换:肯定句中的 some,在否定句、疑问句中改为 any。
③ 名词单复数:shoes/shorts/clothes 永远用复数;activity→activities,class→classes。
④ 标点格式:疑问句末尾必须用英文问号;句首单词、人名首字母大写。
⑤ 祈使句变形(Unit4):肯定祈使句变否定,句首加 Don't,后接动词原形。
例:Water the flower. → Don't water the flower.
二、段落排序的答题技巧
步骤 1:通读全句,锁定主题
快速阅读所有句子,判断文章话题(职业、情绪、才艺、植物、校园活动、服饰),分清是日常对话还是叙事短文,建立整体认知,避免盲目排序。
步骤 2:精准定位首句(核心关键)
首句特点(满足其一即可判定):
首次出现人物、事物,无代词(he/she/it/this/they),不指代前文内容;
以问候语、情景提问开头(对话类高频);
总起句,介绍核心事物 / 场景(叙事类高频);
绝对排除:以 But/Then/Next/Also/Because 等连接词、代词开头的句子。
步骤 3:抓取线索,串联句群(得分核心)
依靠四大线索衔接句子,按逻辑依次排列,这是排序题的主要考点:
代词线索:he/she/it/they/this/that 必须紧跟在它所指代的人 / 物之后;
逻辑连接词:表顺序、转折、因果、并列,直接规定前后句关系;
问答配对:问句与答句一一对应(对话排序必考);
时间 / 动作顺序:动作先后、时间先后、事物发展流程(叙事排序必考)。
步骤 4:确定尾句
尾句特点:总结全文、回应问候、表达感受、使用 Finally(最后)、告别语等,起到收尾作用。
步骤 5:通读检查
排完顺序后完整朗读一遍,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否一致、逻辑是否连贯,修正错误。
三、必背核心线索词
1. 顺序类(动作 / 流程排序专用)
First(首先)→Then(然后)→Next(接下来)→After that(在那之后)→Finally(最后)
2. 逻辑关系词(句间衔接专用)
并列:and, also, too(前后话题一致)
转折:but(前后语义相反)
因果:because(原因在前),so(结果在后)
3. 问答类(对话排序专用)
特殊疑问词:What/Where/How/Who(问句在前,答句在后);
一般疑问句:Do/Does/Is/Are/Can(问句在前,Yes/No 答句在后)。
4. 代词类(全题型通用)
he/she(指代单人)、they(指代多人)、it(指代植物 / 物品 / 单数事物)。
四、分单元考点
Unit 1 People at work 职业与人的工作
1. 单元核心语法
时态:一般现在时;核心结构:Sb. be a + 职业(身份)、Sb. works in + 地点(工作);
核心动词:work、help、teach(实义动词,三单必考);核心疑问词:What(职业)、Where(地点)。
Unit 2 How do you feel today? 情绪与感受
1. 单元核心语法
时态:一般现在时;核心结构:Sb. feel/feels + 情绪形容词、Sb. be + 情绪形容词;
核心动词:feel(三单:feels);核心疑问词:How(情绪)。
Unit 3 Everyone's got talent! 才艺与特长
1. 单元核心语法
核心语法:情态动词 can、be good at + doing;
考点:can 后接动词原形、be 动词变形;疑问词:What(动作 / 才艺)。
Unit 4 Plant life 植物世界
1. 单元核心语法
时态:一般现在时(植物习性)、现在进行时(look/now 提示)、祈使句;
核心动词:need/grow(三单)、water(祈使句);特殊考点:名词复数 leaf→leaves。
Unit 5 School activities 校园活动
1. 单元核心语法
核心语法:there be 句型(就近原则)、名词复数、实义动词 have;
考点:there be 变形、How many 提问数量、activity/class 复数变化。
Unit 6 Cool clothes 服饰与穿搭
1. 单元核心语法
时态:一般现在时(wear)、现在进行时(be wearing);
核心考点:衣物名词复数(shoes/shorts/skirts)、be wearing 变形;疑问词:What(衣物)。
五、综合易错点汇总
动词还原大坑:只要出现助动词 do/does/don't/doesn't,后面三单动词必须变回原形(works→work,feels→feel)。
can 用法:can 后面绝对不能加 s/ing,所有变形都不改变动词形式。
复数名词固定搭配:shoes、shorts、clothes 无单数形式;activity→activities,class→classes。
时态不混用:look/now 出现,优先用现在进行时(be+doing),不用一般现在时。
there be 就近原则:There is + 单数名词 / There are + 复数名词,不看后面并列名词。
人称转换:陈述句 I/my 变为疑问句时,统一改为 you/your
小试牛刀
1、 按要求完成句子。
1. He is feeling better now.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he _______ better now?
2. I am playing the piano. (对画线部分提问)
_______ are you _______?
3. There is a horse under the tree. (改为复数形式)
There _______ _______ under the trees.
4. Sam can do magic with a hat. (改为否定句)
Sam _______ _______ magic with a hat.
2、 按要求完成句子。
1. I am doing my homework. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ my homework.
2. He is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______ _______playing basketball?
______________
3. They are reading books in the library. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ in the library?
4. The boy is reading in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the boy _______ in the classroom?
5. He is riding a bike now. (对画线部分提问) ?
_______ is he _______ now?
3、 按要求完成句子。
1. There are some buses at the station. (改为单数句)
There _______ ________ _______ at the station.
2. There are some kites on the wall. (改为否定句)
There _______ ________ _______on the wall.
3. There is a girl in the classroom. (改为否定句)
_______ ________ _______ _________ in the classroom.
4. There is some rice in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ _______ rice in the bag?
5. She is a doctor.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
4、 按要求完成句子。
1.My father works in a farm.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
2.He is a teacher.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3.They are workers.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
4.The man cooks nice food.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
5.He works in a hospital.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6.I am a worker.(变复数句子)
________________________________________________________
7.His mother is a nurse.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
8.This man is a cook.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
9.She helps sick people.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
10.I feel sad.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
11.She feels tired.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
12.They are happy.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
13.He feels excited.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
14.We feel angry.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
15.You are bored.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
16.My sister feels happy.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
17.She is sad.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
18.The boy feels bored.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
19.She can dance.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
20.He is good at drawing.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
21.They can act in the show.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
22.You can run fast.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
23.My friend is good at writing.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
24.We can swim.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
25.She can draw pictures.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
26.He is good at running.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
27.The girl can jump high.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
28.The plant needs water.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
29.Look! The leaves are turning green.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
30.I water the flower every day.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
31.Water the plant.(变否定祈使句)
________________________________________________________
32.It grows fast.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
33.The flower is blooming now.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
34.These roots hold the plant.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
35.A seed grows into a plant.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
36.The tree needs sunshine.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
37.There is a library in our school.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
38.We have many activities at school.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
39.There are two classrooms.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
40.We have six classes every day.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
41.Our school has a big playground.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
42.There are some fun games.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
43.They play games after school.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
44.There is a teacher in the room.(变复数句子)
________________________________________________________
45.We have PE class on Monday.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
46.There are many activities.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
47.She is wearing a dress.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
48.He wears shorts every day.(变一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
49.They are wearing new uniforms.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
50.This is a skirt.(变复数句子)
________________________________________________________
51.I am wearing a coat.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
52.My brother wears a jacket.(变否定句)
________________________________________________________
53.You are wearing shoes.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
54.She likes nice clothes.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
55.Those are beautiful dresses.(变单数句子)
________________________________________________________
五、句子排序
(一)
观察植物生长画册,用数字1~6给下列句子排序。
( ) First, put a seed in the earth. You give it a little water.
( ) When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers are coming out.
( ) After about a week, one small leaf is coming out.
( ) Now it is big and strong. You can see fruits on the plant.
( ) Then three more(又三片) leaves are coming out. It is getting big.
( ) Soon it has a stem and many leaves.
(二)
派对结束后的第二天,学校的舞蹈表演如期举行。用数字1~5给下列句子排序,组成一段通顺的对话。
( 5 ) Just go and dance. You can do this!
( ) You should take a deep breath(深呼吸).
( ) Yes, I am.
( ) OK. Hmm, I'm feeling better! Thanks, my friend.
( ) Time for the dance show. Are you worried?
(三)
Lily 和 Kate 正在聊天。用数字 1~6 给下列句子排序,使其组成一段完整、通顺的对话。(数字4已给出)
( ) Is she a doctor?
( ) What does she do?
( ) Yes, she is. She helps the sick (生病的) people.
( 4 ) Have a guess!
( ) This is my mother.
( ) Who is this woman, Kate?
(四)
用数字1-6分别给下列两组句子排序,使其组成完整、通顺的对话。
( ) Do you like sports?
( 3 ) What are you good at?
( ) Can you teach me to swim?
( ) I'm good at swimming.
( ) Of course!
( ) Yes, I do.
(五)
用数字1-6分别给下列两组句子排序,使其组成完整、通顺的对话。
( ) In a police station.
( ) What's your dream job?
( ) I keep the city safe.
( ) What do you do at work?
( 3 ) Where do you work?
( ) I want to be a police officer.
(六)
参观过程中Amy在和同同聊些什么呢?用1-6给句子排序,使其成为完整的对话。
( ) Why do you choose (选择) cotton clothes in summer?
( 6 ) That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable (舒适的).
( ) Cotton is light and soft (柔软的).
( ) What are you wearing today, Amy?
( ) I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton.
( ) Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too.
参考答案
一、按要求完成句子
1.答案:Is; feeling
解析:句子含 be 动词 is,变一般疑问句直接将 is 提至句首,现在分词 feeling 形式不变。
2.答案:What; doing
解析:划线部分为正在做的动作,用 What 提问;原句为现在进行时,保留 doing。
3.答案:are; horses
解析:改为复数句,is 变 are,单数名词 a horse 变为复数 horses。
4.答案:can't; do
解析:句子含情态动词 can,变否定直接在 can 后加 not,缩写 can't,动词用原形 do。
二、按要求完成句子
1.答案:I'm not doing
解析:现在进行时变否定,在 am 后加 not,缩写 I'm not,doing 保持不变。
2.答案:Is he; No, he isn't.
解析:be 动词 is 提前构成一般疑问句;否定回答遵循 “No + 主语 + be 动词否定形式”。
3.答案:What are they doing
解析:划线为动作,用 What 提问,保留现在进行时结构 are doing。
4.答案:What is; doing
解析:划线为动作,用 What 提问,主语 the boy 为单数,be 动词用 is,后接 doing。
5.答案:What; doing
解析:划线为正在做的动作,用 What 提问,现在分词 doing 不变。
三、按要求完成句子
1.答案:is a bus
解析:改为单数句,are 变 is,复数 buses 变为单数 a bus。
2.答案:aren't any kites
解析:be 动词 are 后加 not 缩写 aren't;否定句中 some 改为 any。
3.答案:There isn't a girl
解析:there be 句型变否定,is 后加 not 缩写 isn't,其余部分不变。
4.答案:Is there any
解析:be 动词 is 提前;疑问句中 some 改为 any。
5.答案:She isn't a doctor.
解析:be 动词 is 后加 not,缩写 isn't,构成否定句。
四、按要求完成句子
1.答案:Does your father work in a farm? — No, he doesn't.
解析:主语为第三人称单数,句首加助动词 Does,动词 works 还原为 work;my 改为 your,按规则作答。
2.答案:What is he?
解析:划线部分为职业,用疑问词 What 提问。
3.答案:They aren't workers.
解析:be 动词 are 后加 not,缩写 aren't。
4.答案:Does the man cook nice food?
解析:主语为三单,加助动词 Does,动词 cooks 还原为 cook。
5.答案:Where does he work?
解析:划线为地点,用 Where 提问;借助助动词 does,动词还原。
6.答案:We are workers.
解析:变复数,I→We,am→are,a worker→workers。
7.答案:Is his mother a nurse? — Yes, she is.
解析:be 动词 is 提前构成疑问句,肯定回答对应主语和 be 动词。
8.答案:This man isn't a cook.
解析:is 后加 not 缩写 isn't,变否定句。
9.答案:She doesn't help sick people.
解析:主语三单,用 doesn't,动词 helps 还原为 help。
10.答案:Do you feel sad?
解析:主语 I 改为 you,句首加助动词 Do,动词用原形。
11.答案:She doesn't feel tired.
解析:主语三单,借助 doesn't,feels 还原为 feel。
12.答案:Are they happy? — Yes, they are.
解析:are 提前变疑问句,按规则给出肯定回答。
13.答案:How does he feel?
解析:划线为情绪,用 How 提问;主语三单,加 does,动词还原。
14.答案:We don't feel angry.
解析:主语为复数,用 don't,动词保持原形。
15.答案:You aren't bored.
解析:are 后加 not 缩写 aren't,变否定句。
16.答案:Does your sister feel happy?
解析:主语三单,加 Does;my 改为 your,feels 还原为 feel。
17.答案:Is she sad? — No, she isn't.
解析:is 提前变疑问句,给出否定回答。
18.答案:The boy doesn't feel bored.
解析:主语三单,用 doesn't,feels 还原为 feel。
19.答案:Can she dance? — Yes, she can.
解析:情态动词 can 提前,动词用原形,按规则作答。
20.答案:He isn't good at drawing.
解析:be 动词 is 后加 not 缩写 isn't,be good at 后 doing 形式不变。
21.答案:What can they do?
解析:划线为动作,用 What 提问,句尾补充 do。
22.答案:Can you run fast?
解析:can 提至句首,动词保持原形。
23.答案:Is your friend good at writing?
解析:is 提前,my 改为 your,doing 形式不变。
24.答案:We can't swim.
解析:can 后加 not 缩写 can't,变否定句。
25.答案:What can she do?
解析:划线为动作,用 What 提问,末尾加 do。
26.答案:Is he good at running? — No, he isn't.
解析:is 提前变疑问句,doing 不变,给出否定回答。
27.答案:The girl can't jump high.
解析:can 后加 not 缩写 can't,动词用原形。
28.答案:The plant doesn't need water.
解析:主语三单,用 doesn't,needs 还原为 need。
29.答案:Look! Are the leaves turning green?
解析:现在进行时,are 提前,doing 形式不变。
30.答案:Do you water the flower every day?
解析:I 改为 you,句首加 Do,动词用原形。
31.答案:Don't water the plant.
解析:肯定祈使句变否定,句首加 Don't,后接动词原形。
32.答案:It doesn't grow fast.
解析:主语 it 为三单,借助 doesn't,grows 还原为 grow。
33.答案:What is the flower doing now?
解析:划线为正在进行的动作,用 What 提问,保留 be doing 结构。
34.答案:These roots don't hold the plant.
解析:主语为复数,用 don't,动词用原形。
35.答案:Does a seed grow into a plant?
解析:主语三单,加 Does,grows 还原为 grow。
36.答案:What does the tree need?
解析:划线为事物,用 What 提问,助动词 does + 动词原形。
37.答案:There isn't a library in our school.
解析:there be 句型,is 后加 not 缩写 isn't。
38.答案:Do you have many activities at school?
解析:We 改为 you,句首加 Do,have 用原形。
39.答案:Are there two classrooms? — Yes, there are.
解析:are 提前变疑问句,there be 句型用 there 作答。
40.答案:How many classes do you have every day?
解析:提问数量用 How many,后接名词复数;We 改为 you,加 do。
41.答案:Our school doesn't have a big playground.
解析:主语三单,用 doesn't,has 还原为 have。
42.答案:There aren't any fun games.
解析:are 后加 not 缩写 aren't;some 改为 any。
43.答案:Do they play games after school?
解析:主语复数,句首加 Do,动词用原形。
44.答案:There are teachers in the room.
解析:变复数,is→are,a teacher→teachers。
45.答案:We don't have PE class on Monday.
解析:主语复数,用 don't,have 保持原形。
46.答案:What are there?
解析:划线为事物,用 What 提问,be 动词不变。
47.答案:She isn't wearing a dress.
解析:现在进行时,is 后加 not 缩写 isn't,doing 不变。
48.答案:Does he wear shorts every day?
解析:主语三单,加 Does,wears 还原为 wear。
49.答案:What are they wearing?
解析:划线为衣物,用 What 提问,are 保留。
50.答案:These are skirts.
解析:变复数,This→These,is→are,a skirt→skirts。
51.答案:I am not wearing a coat.
解析:am 无缩写形式,直接在其后加 not。
52.答案:My brother doesn't wear a jacket.
解析:主语三单,用 doesn't,wears 还原为 wear。
53.答案:Are you wearing shoes? — No, I'm not.
解析:are 提前变疑问句;第二人称 you 作答改为 I,给出否定回答。
54.答案:What does she like?
解析:划线为事物,用 What 提问;主语三单,加 does,likes 还原为 like。
55.答案:That is a beautiful dress.
解析:变单数,Those→That,are→is,dresses→a dress。
五、句子排序
(一)
答案:1 5 2 6 3 4
解析:按照植物生长顺序:播种浇水→长出第一片叶子→再长三片叶子→长出茎和多片叶子→茎叶成熟开花→植株长大结果。
(二)
答案:5 3 2 4 1
解析:对话逻辑:询问是否紧张→给出肯定回答→建议深呼吸→心情好转→鼓励对方上台表演。
(三)
答案:5 3 6 4 2 1
解析:对话逻辑:询问这位女士是谁→介绍是自己妈妈→询问她的职业→让对方猜→追问是不是医生→给出肯定回答并补充工作内容。
(四)
答案:1 3 5 4 6 2
解析:对话逻辑:询问是否喜欢运动→作出肯定回答→询问擅长什么→回答擅长游泳→请求教游泳→爽快答应。
(五)
答案:4 1 6 5 3 2
解析:对话逻辑:询问理想职业→回答想当警察→询问工作地点→回答在警察局工作→询问工作内容→回答职责是守护城市安全。
(六)
答案:3 6 4 1 2 5
解析:对话逻辑:询问今天穿着→回答穿着棉质 T 恤和裙子→追问夏天为何选棉质衣物→解释棉质轻便柔软→表示也想买棉质连衣裙→对方表示赞同。
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