摘要:
**基本信息**
以“通用技巧+单元突破+综合应用”构建语法专项训练体系,系统提炼解题步骤与知识逻辑,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|5个通用技巧|定时态→判单复→动词形式(原形/三单/ing)三步骤|从语法共性规则到具体应用条件递进|
|分单元梳理|6单元核心语法+题型技巧|三单规则、can+原形、be good at+doing等专项技巧|按主题(职业/情绪等)整合语法点,形成“主题-语法-题型”关联|
|全册汇总|1个语法总表|单元核心语法与规则对照表|横向对比各单元语法点,构建知识网络|
|小试牛刀|55题(30填空+25单选)|结合解析强化技巧应用(如Look!提示现在进行时)|从基础词形变化到语境语法综合考查,梯度提升|
内容正文:
专题03 语法题
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、答题技巧
1. 先看时间 / 标志词,定时态
有 every day, usually, often → 一般现在时
有 now, look, listen → 现在进行时
有 can → 情态动词句型
2. 找主语,判断单复数
I/you/we/they → 动词用原形
he/she/it/ 单数人名 → 动词用 三单(+s/es)
3. 助动词 / 情态动词后,动词一定用原形
does, can, should, will + 动词原形
4. 介词后动词加 -ing
be good at, for, in, like + doing
5. be 动词:单数 is,复数 are,I 用 am
二、分单元梳理语法:
Unit 1 People at work(职业)
✅ 核心语法:一般现在时(三单)
1. 询问职业
What does he/she do?
He/She is a doctor.
2 询问工作地点
Where does he/she work?
He/She works in a hospital.
3. 三单规则(必考)
一般:work→works, play→plays
s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾:teach→teaches, go→goes
辅音 + y:study→studies
📌 题型技巧
单选看到主语是 he/she/ 人名 → 圈出来,动词选三单
句型转换:
He works in a factory.(一般疑问句)
→ Does he work in a factory?(does + 原形)
Unit 2 How do you feel today?(情绪 / 感受)
✅ 核心语法
1. feel + 形容词(无三单)
How do you feel?
I feel happy.
2. be + 形容词
I am sad.
He is angry.
3. have/has + 病症
I have a headache.
She has a cold.(三单 has)
📌 题型技巧
看到 feel → 后面填 形容词(不是副词)
看到 have/has → 看主语:I/you/we 用 have;he/she 用 has
Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!(能力 / 天赋)
✅ 核心语法
1. can + 动词原形(无人称变化)
I can swim.
She can play the piano.
2. be good at + doing(擅长做……)
He is good at painting.
They are good at dancing.
3. have got = have(口语)
I have got a talent. = I have a talent.
📌 题型技巧
看到 can → 后面必填 动词原形(易错:can plays ×)
看到 be good at → 后面动词 +ing(易错:good at paint ×)
Unit 4 Plant life(植物)
✅ 核心语法
1. 现在进行时:be + doing(正在做……)
What are you doing?
We are planting seeds.
The sunflower is growing tall.
2. use sth. to do / for doing(用…… 做……)
We use wood to make desks.
We use wood for making desks.
3. 一般现在时三单(植物生长)
The seed grows into a plant.
📌 题型技巧
看到 now/look/listen → 用 be + doing
看到 for → 动词 +ing;看到 to → 动词原形
植物作主语(it)→ 动词 三单
Unit 5 School activities(校园活动)
✅ 核心语法
1. There be 句型(有……)
There is a football game.(单数)
There are many activities.(复数)
2. 一般现在时(活动安排)
We have an art festival every year.
The school holds a sports day.(三单)
want to + 动词原形(想要做……)
I want to join the music club.
📌 题型技巧
· There be 看后面名词:单数用 is,复数用 are
· want to → 中间 to 不能丢,后面动词原形
Unit 6 Cool clothes(服装)
✅ 核心语法
1. 现在进行时(穿着 / 正在做)
She is wearing a pink dress.
What are you wearing?
2. 形容词的顺序:大小 + 颜色 + 名词
a big red hat(不说 red big)
3. 一般现在时(喜好)
I like cool clothes.
He likes blue shirts.(三单)
📌 题型技巧
看到 wearing → 前面必用 be 动词(am/is/are)
单选考形容词顺序:先大小,后颜色
本册高频易错点汇总(必背)
三单:does + 原形;he/she + 动词 + s/es
can/be good at:can + 原形;be good at+doing
现在进行时:be+doing;now/look/listen 标志
There be:is 配单数,are 配复数
介词后:for/at/in/like + doing
三、全册语法总汇总
单元
核心语法
核心规则
1
一般现在时(三单)、do/does、a/an
三单动词加 s;does + 动词原形;职业加 a/an
2
be/feel、现在进行时、祈使句
be + 形容词;三单 feels;Don’t be + 形容词
3
can、be good at、have got
can + 原形;be good at+doing;乐器加 the
4
现在进行时、定冠词 the
be+doing;特指名词加 the
5
There be、祈使句
单数 is 复数 are;Let’s + 原形
6
现在进行时、put on、名词复数
代词放短语中间;shoes/shorts 用复数
小试牛刀
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother ______ (work) in a hospital.
2.They ______ (be) workers.
3.What ______ (do) your father do?
4.I can ______ (sing) songs.
5.She is good at ______ (dance).
6.Everyone ______ (have) got talent.
7.Look! The plant ______ (grow).
8.There ______ (be) an art room in our school.
9.There ______ (be) many students on the playground.
10.She ______ (take) part in the music club.
11.Let’s ______ (play) games together.
12.We ______ (have) many school activities.
13.Plants ______ (need) water and sunlight.
14.Look! She ______ (wear) a red dress.
15.He often ______ (wear) a blue coat.
16.My shorts ______ (be) new.
17.Please put ______ (they) on.
18.This skirt ______ (be) beautiful.
19.Every seed ______ (need) earth.
20.The leaves ______ (be) green.
21.Now the seeds ______ (sprout).
22.They can ______ (play) football.
23.He is good at ______ (draw).
24.He ______ (help) sick people.
25.I ______ (be) a teacher.
26.I ______ (be) happy today.
27.She ______ (feel) tired.
28.Look! He ______ (be) sad.
29.Don’t ______ (be) angry.
30.They ______ (feel) excited.
二、单项选择
( )1.What ______ you wearing?
A. am B. is C. are
( )2.She ______ a sweater every day.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )3.______ there a library in your school?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )4.There ______ some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5.He ______ part in the sports meeting.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )6.Let’s ______ football after class.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )7.Put ______. Don’t put on it.
A. it on B. on it C. it in
( )8.______ the seed in the earth.
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting
( )9.—Is the plant growing?
—______
A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it don’t.
( )10.The plant ______ fast in spring.
A. grow B. grows C. growing
( )11.Put ______ seed in ______ earth.
A. a; a B. the; the C. an; an
( )12.My ______ are white.
A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe
( )13.Can you ______ the piano?
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )14.He is good at ______.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
( )15.I ______ got a new ball.
A. have B. has C. am
( )16.He can play ______ basketball.
A. the B. / C. a
( )17.How ______ you feel?
A. do B. does C. are
( )18.How ______ she feel?
A. do B. does C. is
( )19.______ be sad. Everything is OK.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
( )20.I feel ______. I want to rest.
A. tired B. happy C. angry
( )21.He is ______ doctor.
A. a B. an C. /
( )22.—What ______ she do?
—She is a nurse.
A. do B. does C. is
( )23.Where ______ your parents work?
A. do B. does C. are
( )24.My uncle works ______ a school.
A. on B. in C. at
( )25.There ______ some orange juice on the table.
A. am B. is C. are
( )26.Let's _______ the classroom.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean
( )27.Are there ______ toys in your room?
A. some B. a C. any
( )28.—What ______ you wearing to the party?
—I'm wearing a skirt and a shirt.
A. are B. is C. do
( )29.It's hot today. My brother ______ wear the sweater.
A. don't B. will not C. isn't
( )30.—Who _______ the red scarf in your class?
—Amy. She likes red.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.works
解析:主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用三单形式。
2.are
解析:主语 They 为复数,be 动词用 are。
3.does
解析:主语 your father 是三单,特殊疑问句中助动词用 does。
4.sing
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
5.dancing
解析:固定搭配 be good at + 动词 - ing 形式。
6.has
解析:everyone 作主语视为单数,have got 变为 has got。
7.is growing
解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志,主语 the plant 为单数,结构为 is + 现在分词。
8.is
解析:an art room 是单数名词,There be 句型用 is。
9.are
解析:many students 是复数名词,There be 句型用 are。
10.takes
解析:主语 she 是三单,一般现在时,动词 take 变三单 takes。
11.play
解析:固定句型 Let’s + 动词原形。
12.have
解析:主语 We 是非三单,动词用原形。
13.need
解析:主语 Plants 为复数,描述客观常识,动词用原形。
14.is wearing
解析:Look! 提示现在进行时,主语 she 为单数,用 is wearing。
15.wears
解析:often 表常态,主语 he 是三单,动词用三单形式。
16.are
解析:shorts(短裤)本身为复数,be 动词用 are。
17.them
解析:动词后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格是 them。
18.is
解析:This skirt 是单数,be 动词用 is。
19.needs
解析:Every seed 表单数概念,一般现在时动词用三单。
20.are
解析:leaves(叶子,复数),be 动词用 are。
21.are sprouting
解析:Now 为现在进行时标志,主语 the seeds 是复数,用 are + 现在分词。
22.play
解析:can 后接动词原形。
23.drawing
解析:be good at 后接动词 - ing 形式。
24.helps
解析:主语 he 是三单,动词用三单形式。
25.am
解析:主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am。
26.am
解析:主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am。
27.feels
解析:主语 she 是三单,feel 变三单 feels。
28.is
解析:主语 he 为单数,be 动词用 is。
29.be
解析:否定祈使句 Don’t 后接动词原形。
30.feel
解析:主语 They 是非三单,动词用原形。
二、单项选择
1.C
解析:现在进行时,主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。
2.B
解析:every day 表常态,主语 she 是三单,动词用 wears。
3.A
解析:a library 为单数,There be 一般疑问句用 Is 开头。
4.B
解析:some books 是复数,There be 句型用 are。
5.B
解析:主语 he 是三单,一般现在时动词用 takes。
6.A
解析:Let’s 后接动词原形。
7.A
解析:put on 接人称代词时,代词必须放短语中间。
8.A
解析:本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形。
9.B
解析:Is 引导的现在进行时一般疑问句,答语仍用 is。
10.B
解析:主语 the plant 是三单,描述生长规律,动词用三单 grows。
11.B
解析:此处为特指双方都知晓的事物,用定冠词 the。
12.B
解析:句中 are 提示主语为复数,shoe 的复数是 shoes。
13.A
解析:can 后接动词原形。
14.B
解析:be good at 后接动词 - ing 形式。
15.A
解析:主语 I 搭配 have got。
16.B
解析:球类运动名词前不加定冠词 the。
17.A
解析:主语 you,助动词用 do。
18.B
解析:主语 she 是三单,助动词用 does。
19.B
解析:否定祈使句固定结构 Don’t be...
20.A
解析:根据 “想要休息” 可知是累的,选 tired。
21.A
解析:doctor 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。
22.B
解析:主语 she 是三单,助动词用 does。
23.A
解析:your parents 是复数,助动词用 do。
24.B
解析:固定搭配 in a school 在学校。
25.B
解析:orange juice 是不可数名词,There be 用 is。
26.A
解析:Let's 后接动词原形。
27.C
解析:一般疑问句中,表示 “一些” 用 any。
28.A
解析:现在进行时,主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。
29.B
解析:句意:天很热,弟弟不会穿毛衣。will not 表将来否定;wear 是实义动词,不能用 isn’t/don’t。
30.A
解析:主语 Who 视作单数,一般现在时动词用三单 wears。
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