Unit1 单元基础检测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级Unit1单元基础检测卷，以基础巩固与能力应用为核心，融合科技进展、乡村振兴、生态保护等时代情境，全面覆盖单元词汇与话题，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写单词|30题/约30分|核心词汇（如rough, sandstorm, soil等）|直接考查单元基础词汇，强化记忆| |完形填空|2篇20题/20分|词汇运用、语境理解|以沙漠治理、家乡交通改善为主题，贴近单元话题| |默写句子|5题/10分|句型转换（如It takes...to..., used to）|巩固单元核心句型，注重语法应用| |阅读理解|5篇20题/40分|科技（C919首飞）、乡村振兴（Nizhuhe村“云校车”）、生态（Minqin治沙）|选材时代性强，考查信息获取与推理，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|家乡变化描述（环境、交通、生活方式）|综合语言输出，培养语言能力与思维品质|

九年级Unit1 单元基础检测卷 默写单词 1. 崎岖的 adj. ____________ 2. 沙尘暴 n. ____________ 3. 耕地 n. ____________ 4. 短缺 n. ____________ 5. 缺乏 n. ____________ 6. 灌木 n. ____________ 7. 根 n. ____________ 8. 土壤 n. ____________ 9. 铺满沙子的;含沙的 adj. ____________ 10. 政府 n. ____________ 11. 支持 n.&v. ____________ 12. 玉米;谷物 n. ____________ 13. 高科技的 adj. ____________ 14. 温室 n. ____________ 15. 公路 n. ____________ 16. 铁路 n. ____________ 17. 向往的地方;吸引力 n. ____________ 18. 产品 n. ____________ 19. 大大地;非常 adv. ____________ 20. 社会主义的 adj.；社会主义者 n. ____________ 21. 交通路线;联系 n.；连接 v. ____________ 22. 港口 n. ____________ 23. 首都 n. ____________ 24. 肯尼亚人 n.；肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 adj. ____________ 25. 得益于;使受益 v.；优势;益处 n. ____________ 26. 方便的 adj. ____________ 27. 生意;商业 n. ____________ 28. 容易;自在 n. → 轻而易举地 ____________ 29. 卡车 n. ____________ 30. 经理 n. ____________ 完形填空 A In a small village near a desert, the land was sandy and dry. The soil here was so poor that plants could not grow well. People 31 water and food. But things began to change when a team of engineers came to help one day. They brought new 32 that could grow in dry places. These plants had deep roots and could live with33 rain. The villagers were surprised. "This is 34 amazing!" said one old man. “We never believed this was possible." The engineers also built a 35 system to solve their key problem. 36 the system was working, the fields turned green. Children could go to school and they didn't need to look for water anymore. Now the 37 is rich, and the crops are strong. People no longer lack clean water or fresh food. 38 the help of science, they built a new life in the sandy land. It was not magic, but hard work. The39 of the plants hold the soil together, and hope grows every day. The once quiet village is now 40 laughter and life. ( )31. A. lacked B. borrowed C. sold D. donated ( )32. A. flowers B. plants C. vegetables D. fruits ( )33. A. little B. heavy C.cold D.sudden ( )34. A. hardly B. really C. narrowly D. widely ( )35. A. railway B. highway C.waterway D. walkway ( )36. A. Because B. Although C.If D. Once ( )37. A. bush B. sandstorm C.soil D.sand ( )38. A. With B. Without C.Against D. Beside ( )39. A. corns B. flowers C.leaves D. roots ( )40. A. tired of B. full of C. afraid of D. sure of B I remember my hometown was a quiet fishing village ten years ago. Life was simple but sometimes 41. The old road to the city was winding and dangerous, 42 it was hard to transport our fish to the market. We often faced a 43 of buyers, which meant the fish wouldn't sell well. Everything changed when a new road was built. The road connected our small 44 to some major cities. It became one of the busiest ports in the country. Now, a 45 can carry containers(集装箱) with our fresh fish directly to supermarkets in just a few hours. Our fish is now a popular 46 in many big cities. It is so fresh that people are willing to pay more for it. The village has become much 47 than before. Many young people who left for jobs are now 48 to work in the fishing industry. “It is the best thing that has happened to us," my father said, smiling. “I 49 thought our village would become so busy and successful." I am proud of how much our hometown has 50 while still keeping its friendly spirit. ( )41. A. difficult B. exciting C. wonderful D. practical ( )42. A. but B. so C.and D. or ( )43. A. number B. group C. shortage D. kind ( )44. A. airport B. port C. station D. market ( )45. A. lorry B. car C.bus D. bike ( )46. A. business B. picture C. snack D. product ( )47. A. busier B. smaller C. quieter D. older ( )48. A. paying back B. paying out C. moving back D. moving out ( )49. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never ( )50. A. decided B. developed C. slowed * D. disappeared 默写句子 51. 到达镇上花半天的时间。 ______ ______ half a day ______ ______ the town. 52. 过去一直有沙尘暴,田地也正变得越来越小。 ______ ______ sandstorms all the time, and the fields were ______ ______ ______. 53. 从那以后,他们种了许多灌木和树木。 They ______ ______ many bushes and trees ______ ______ ______. 54. 过去20年,你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化? ______ ______ life ______ ______ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 55. 还有其他变化吗? ______ ______ any other changes? 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) In 2024,China made great progress in science and technology. China's"Dream' Research Ship China's new ship, the Mengxiang, or "Dream",went into service in Guangdong on 17 November. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor(海床). China's Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery On 11 October, China successfully recovered(回收) its first reusable experimental satellite,Shijian 19. It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks an important technological development of China. Air China's First Flight of C919 On 10 September, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and fly longer distances. ( )56. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. ( )57. When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. ( )58. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. Nizhuhe Village, in a canyon(峡谷)between Yunnan and Guizhou, once had poor transportation. The kids in the village used to spend three hours getting to the school which was at the top of the mountain. A turning point came in 2017. The local goverment started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon. By 2022, a scenic area with a 268-metre sightseeing elevator(电梯) and a cable car(缆车) system was completed. Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes: They first take a bus, then take the sightseeing elevator, and then a cable car. After a one-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. " Before, I had to walk for three hours on rough roads, and I often slipped(滑例),"said 10-year-old Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village. "Now, riding the elevator, I see how beautiful my hometown is." The "cloud school bus" not only safely takes the children to school but aliso attracts more and more tourists to the place. Cai Xiong, also growing up in the mountains, led the tourism project. He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus" as a ladder to getting experience and growing, and finally retum with the skills to make their hometown even better. ( )59. Which word best describes the kids' old way to school? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C.Dangerous. D. Boring. ( )60.What is the correct order of the students journey to school at present? ( )61. What's the best title for this text? A. The Village in a Canyon B. The Difficult Mountain Roads C. The Beautiful Mountain Views D. The "Cloud School Bus" In May 2022, a song and dance drama about Yumai was on. It has made more people learn about the town with the least population in China. Located at the southem foot of the Himalayas near the Indian border, Yumai was once home to only three people-Sangye Quba and his two daughters, Zhoigar and Yangzom. For this reason, it was once called a "three-person township". The family has guarded our country day and night for nearly half a century. Yumai's challenging natural environment includes over 260 days of snow and rain each year. Winter lasts from November to May and the town is cut off from the outside world. In the past, residents had to store food for the whole winter. In 2017, with support from the government, Yumai built new roads and saw its first winter without food shortage. By the end of2020, the population had grown to 266, and the town became a model for rural (乡村的) development. Yumai also developed its own tourism industry. Today, local life continues to improve. Residents look forward to moving into new two-storey homes built by the government. Children all sing, "Home is Yumai; country is China," and the people there will go on playing an important role in guarding their land. ( )62. How long is Yumai cut off from the outside world each year? A. About two months. B. Over half a year. C. Only three weeks D. The whole year. ( )63. What happened to Yumai in 2017? A. Food shortage ended. B. The first school was built. C. The population reached 500. D. The town was discovered by tourists. )64. What can we learn from the children's song “Home is Yumai: country is China”? A. They want to leave Yumai. B. They love their hometown and country. C. They are learning Chinese. D. They hope to become singers. ( )65.What is the main idea of the text? A. Yumai has developed with national support. B. Yumai is a wealthy town with modem transportation. C. Yumai is famous for its harsh weather and position. D. Yumai's population has dropped in recent years. Anhui has been making remarkable progress in rural revitalization(振兴).In 2024, the goverment invested a large amount of money in rural infrastructure construction. New roads were built, making it more convenient for vilagers to transport their agricultural products. The improvement of moderm agricultural technology also played a big role. High-tech greenhouses were introduced, which could better control temperature, humidity, and light conditions. This led to higher production and better-quality products. For example, in some villages, the production of fruit and vegetables has increased greatly. Moreover, rural tourism has been developing. Many villages with beautiful natural scenery developed farmhouse-based tourism. Tourists can experience rural life, taste fresh local food, and participate in farming activiies. This not only increased the income of villagers but also promoted the development of other industries. ( )66. What does the underlined word"invested" mean? A. Lost. B. Saved. C.Made. D.Spent. ( )67. What was the result of introducing high-tech greenhouses? A. The temperature became uncontrollable. B. The production of fruit and vegetables dropped. C. Villagers have more better-quality products. D. More land of villages became farmland. ( )68. What is introduced in the last paragraph about tourism? A. Its purpose. B. Its benefits. C. Its future. D. Its problems. Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化). Many local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲).27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in souther China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, "I realize that running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key." After graduating from university, Zhong retumed to his hometown. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learnt from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After several years' efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin" activity. Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story, more and more volunteers have come to Minqin to plant trees. ( )69. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. ( )70. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers' life and the environment. D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. ( )71. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Experienced villagers. B. Volunteers helping Zhong plant trees. C. The trees local people planted. D. The trees Zhong Lin planted. ( )72. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting. On 19 April 2025, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid(人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different," said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won first place in about two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot centre. “Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, "Their small steps today will become giant leaps() in human technological progress tomorrow 73. Who supported the robots to finish the race?(不超过5个) _______________________________________________ 74. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove?(不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. [开放问]What do you think robots can be used for?(不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 76. The road to the village used to be r____(崎岖的). 77. Weifang is known as the world c____(首都)of kites. 78. The hills are now c____(覆盖) with green trees and flowers. 79. My sister studies at a j____(初级的)middle school. 80. Thanks to his teacher's help, he passed the exam with e____(容易). X. 书面表达(满分20分) 家乡是我们成长的地方,承载着美好的回忆,也见证着时代的变迁。近年来,随着社会的不断发展,你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢?目前,某英文杂志社正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你家乡的变化,并谈谈你自己的感受。 注意: 1.短文须包含题干中的要点,可恰当发挥; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80-100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 单词默写略 31-35 ABABC 36-40 DCADB41-45 ABCBA 46-50 DACDB 默写句子略 56-58 CAD 59-61 CBD 62-65 BABA66-68 DCB 69-72 DCDA 73. Human guides, operators and engineers.74. Robots could do real-life tasks. 75. Doing dangerous work.(答不唯一) IX. 76. rough 77. capital 78. covered 79. junior 80.ease 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $