内容正文:
惠来一中2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级练习1
八年级英语科试题
(满分120分,考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填涂在答题卷上)
第一部分 听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每个句子听两遍。
1.Which boy is Bob?
A. B. C.
2.What does Mei Mei do after she gets up?
A. B. C.
3.Where is Julie now?
A. B. C.
4.What’s the matter with John?
A. B. C.
5.What did the man get from the doctor?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Who told the woman to stop drinking coffee?
A.The doctor. B.The woman’s husband. C.The woman’s friend.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.How does the woman feel now?
A.Better. B.Terrible. C.Cold.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What’s the matter with the young man?
A.He has a backache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.How much should the woman pay for her treatment?
A.5 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.40 yuan.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.11.How is Mary this morning?
A.Weak. B.Strong. C.Worried.
12.How long has Mary been like this?
A.For a day. B.For 2 days. C.For 3 days.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13.Who feels much better this morning?
A.Victor. B.Miss Lin. C.Miss Li.
14.What did the patient eat this morning?
A.Bread. B.Cakes. C.Noodles.
15.How is the patient’s blood pressure?
A.High. B.Low. C.Normal.
C.听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听独白,根据所听短文的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
16.Which school is Jack in?
A.No.1 Middle School. B.No.2 Middle School. C, No.3 Middle School.
17.What didn’t Jack care much about?
A.His feet. B.His eyes. C.His legs.
18.What did Jack usually do before going to bed?
A.Watched TV. B.Did some reading. C.Played games.
19.Who looked over Jack’s eyes carefully?
A.The doctor. B.Jack’s parents. C.Jack’s teacher.
20.What did Jack have to do from then on?
A.Often see the doctor. B.See green plants. C.Wear glasses.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
How to keep healthy
★The most important thing in our life: 21 .
★Ways to keep healthy:
·Take more 22 every day.
·It’s important to 23 healthily.
·Enough sleep is also very 24 . We have to sleep at least 25 hours a day.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Parks are really important. ____1____
B: Sounds good. What can we do?
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! ____2____
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come.
B: ____3____
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (桶).
B: ____4____
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: ____5____
A: Old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A What should we wear?
B. What should we bring?
C. When should we volunteer?
D. People must keep them clean.
E. Let’s volunteer to clean up the Central Park.
F. Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____6____. Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way ____7____ joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____8____ with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____9____ new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are ____10____ than those who never do. It’s very good ____11____ people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____12____ too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can ____13____ away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____14____ it can help you a lot. It ____15____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
6. A. yourself B. your C. yours
7. A. bring B. brings C. to bring
8. A. friend B. friends’ C. friends
9 A. An B. A C. The
10. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
11. A. for B. at C. with
12. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting
13. A. give B. gives C. gave
14. A. so B. but C. and
15. A. should B. must C. can
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest when we are ____16____. In the morning we are ready ____17____ and play again. Our bodies grow ____18____ when we are sleeping. Children who are tired usually ____19____ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _____20_____ we have had a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of ____21____ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____22____ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____23____. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ____24____ our windows at night, we can have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ____25____ must get plenty of sleep.
16. A. study B. sleeping C. rest D. play
17. A. to work B. working C. works D. worked
18. A. much B. more C. most D. slow
19. A. can B. may C. need D. must
20. A. while B. before C. as D. after
21. A. air B. sun C. water D. food
22. A. felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt
23. A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
24. A. open B. close C. draw D. use
25. A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy
四.阅读理解。(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
More and more people join us to be volunteers to help others. Here are some of their working experiences they’d like to share.
Mabel, 18
I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12 to July 22. I felt happy because kids were so lovely that I just liked spending time with them. And I think it’s important to teach them how to look after themselves.
Nelly, 19
From July 15 to July 31, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home. I often talked to them so that they didn’t feel lonely. When I read newspapers for them, they listened carefully and sometimes it reminded them of their past. Old people do need a lot of care.
David, 18
I like to work outside. So every Sunday in August, I took part in the City Park Clean-up. We picked up the rubbish in the park and planted trees there. Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener.
James, 17
I am a student. I love books. Books are my best friend. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge. So I chose to work for the City Library in August. I helped to put the books in order.
26. Mabel volunteered her time to help kids for days.
A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12
27. volunteered some time to help the old people.
A. Mabel B. Nelly C. David D. James
28. David was tired but happy because he .
A. worked every Sunday B. picked up the rubbish in the streets
C. put the books in order D. helped make the park cleaner and greener
29. James’s hobby is .
A. running B. swimming C. traveling D. reading
30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Two volunteers worked in August.
B. Old people need a lot of care.
C. All the activities are in the summer vacation.
D. All of the volunteers are of the same age.
(B)
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us on 60998979. Come and be a member of the big family!
31. What kind of volunteers are needed?
A. ORBIS doctors. B. English teachers.
C. UNICEF workers. D. Environmental volunteers.
32. Who do the volunteers help in India?
A. The elderly. B. The sick adults.
C. Kids in poor areas. D. People with disabilities.
33. How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India?
A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three weeks. D. Three months.
34. How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer?
A. He realizes how unlucky he is.
B. He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful.
C. He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D. He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
35. What may the article above probably be?
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. An advertisement. D. A science report.
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遭遇的意外,右栏是相应的急救措施。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决办法,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。
___36___ Lucy is learning to cook. She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat.
___37___ Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever.
___38___ Daisy’s throat is still hurt because a fish bone hurt her throat last night.
___39___ Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg.
___40___ Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam.
A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put the ice bag onto the face to get less pain.
B. Cover the head and face with a cold towel (毛巾). Take a bath with warm water (about 37℃) for about 10 to 15 minutes to give out the body heat.
C. Hold the hurt on your leg with a towel and then clean the hurt with clean water. Hurry to hospital in 24 hours.
D. Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, open your eyes and wash them with the running water.
E. Keep pushing the pain arm hard until the pain gets better. Put hot towel or hot-water bag onto the hurt arm to get less pain.
F. Wash the hand with clean water right away or put a cold towel onto it to get less pain.
G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest (胸部) to let the thing in the throat out.
五、短文填空。
(请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项,每小题1.5分,共15分)
make eat a control sick because give trouble important time hurt never
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything ___41___ of a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ___42___,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) Sam carefully but didn’t find any ___43___ with him.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I ___44___ up smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I ___45___ drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the ___46___ of health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ___47___ a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should ___48___ the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ___49___ a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made ___50___ decision to stop eating sweet food.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题 (请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整)
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
51. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What can people see when they eat with others?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What is the most important meal of the day?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How will you be after eating breakfast?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达 (15分)
56. 假如你是一中的李想,你在学校的公告栏里看到学校医务室的护士Ms. Liu正在招募一名学生助手,你非常希望得到这一次志愿工作机会,请写一封申请信,信中内容包括:
1.申请这份志愿工作的原因, (如,乐于助人……)
2.你的工作优势或能力 (如,会照顾人、有足够的时间等),
3.列举身边同学生病了或意外受伤,你是如何处理的?
4.对志愿活动的看法 (如,梦想成真a dream come true,帮助别人等)。
要求:要涵盖以上要点,可适当增加细节,字数控制在80词左右。
Dear Ms. Liu
I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the nurse’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xiang
惠来一中2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级练习1
八年级英语科试题
(满分120分,考试时间90分钟。请考生把答案填涂在答题卷上)
第一部分 听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每个句子听两遍。
1.Which boy is Bob?
A. B. C.
2.What does Mei Mei do after she gets up?
A. B. C.
3.Where is Julie now?
A. B. C.
4.What’s the matter with John?
A. B. C.
5.What did the man get from the doctor?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Who told the woman to stop drinking coffee?
A.The doctor. B.The woman’s husband. C.The woman’s friend.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.How does the woman feel now?
A.Better. B.Terrible. C.Cold.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What’s the matter with the young man?
A.He has a backache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.How much should the woman pay for her treatment?
A.5 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.40 yuan.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.11.How is Mary this morning?
A.Weak. B.Strong. C.Worried.
12.How long has Mary been like this?
A.For a day. B.For 2 days. C.For 3 days.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13.Who feels much better this morning?
A.Victor B.Miss Lin. C.Miss Li.
14.What did the patient eat this morning?
A.Bread B.Cakes. C.Noodles.
15.How is the patient’s blood pressure?
A.High. B.Low. C.Normal.
C.听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听独白,根据所听短文的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
16.Which school is Jack in?
A.No.1 Middle School. B.No.2 Middle School. C, No.3 Middle School.
17.What didn’t Jack care much about?
A.His feet. B.His eyes. C.His legs.
18.What did Jack usually do before going to bed?
A.Watched TV. B.Did some reading. C.Played games.
19.Who looked over Jack’s eyes carefully?
A.The doctor. B.Jack’s parents. C.Jack’s teacher.
20.What did Jack have to do from then on?
A.Often see the doctor. B.See green plants. C.Wear glasses.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
How to keep healthy
★The most important thing in our life: 21 .
★Ways to keep healthy:
·Take more 22 every day.
·It’s important to 23 healthily.
·Enough sleep is also very 24 . We have to sleep at least 25 hours a day.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
四.阅读理解。(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D
(B)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
(C)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. B
38. G 39. C
40. E
五、短文填空。
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. because
42. hurts 43. trouble
44. gave 45. never
46. importance
47. eating 48. control
49. times 50. a
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
【51~56题答案】
【答案】51. Five./ 5.
52. They can see others’ healthy eating habits.
53. Breakfast.
54. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
55. Because our life is busy.
56. 例文
Dear Ms. Liu,
I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the nurse’s office. I like volunteering because I can do what I like and help others. I want to help out as a volunteer in your office. I have taken several lessons of first aid skills. There was one time when one of my classmates was choked by food. I remembered what I have learned from the first aid lesson and gave him a clap on the back for several times. Then the food got out smoothly. My classmate was saved. I was happy that I could help. So I want to help more people in the volunteer work. Besides, I am outgoing and there will be no difficulty for me to communicate with the patients.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Xiang
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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