Unit 6能力检测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以中国航天科技（如神舟十八号任务、月球玻璃珠储水）为核心情境，融合语言知识与科学精神，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选用中国空间站讲座、斑马鱼太空实验等真实素材，渗透人类命运共同体意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|活动描述、观点表达|结合航天主题活动，要求阐述科学精神与团队合作，提升思维品质与表达能力| |短文填空|10空/10分|动词时态、代词、副词|以神舟二十号太空行走为背景，考查语法知识在真实情境中的应用|

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Astronauts feel in space.They can float around easily without falling down. A. heavy B. weightless C. private D. natural ( ) 2. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away! —Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records ( ) 3. Susan hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce ( ) 4. My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with D. is happy with ( ) 5. And every corner of Wuxi feels like a painting. I’m ________ lost in its charm. A. certainly B. specially C. suddenly D. completely ( ) 6. This company mainly children’s books. It has many popular storybooks for kids of all ages.​​ A. publishes B. creates C. steals D. spreads ( ) 7. He watched the of the bird. He wanted to know where it would fly next. A. communication B. development C. movement D. pronunciation ( ) 8. Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved ( ) 9. Never the grass in the park. Please keep off the green land and protect our environment. A. speed up B. set foot on C. wear out D. go through ( ) 10. -In that case, your dream will come true one day. -Thank you! A. You are clever. B. I think you also can do it. C. Let’s work together. D. I believe I can do it. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As I sat in the spaceship, travelling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe. Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X. The journey was long and full of 11 . The meteor (流星) we met seemed to be 12 towards us like bullets (子弹). It was a(n) 13 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully operated the ship to avoid the danger. Finally, we arrived near Planet X. Through the telescope, I saw a planet covered in a mysterious purple fog. Landing on the planet was no easy task 14 our landing gear (起落架) was a little damaged during the flight. Thankfully we were all safe in the end. Stepping out of the ship, I was welcomed by a strange-looking landscape. The 15 of the planet looked like a desert with fine sand shining brightly. As I collected samples (样品), I 16 how small we humans are in this vast universe. Every new 17 here made me more curious about what else is out there. 18 looking into the data collected, we found that there were some special chemicals on this planet. I couldn’t wait to 19 more secrets of Planet X. As the sun set, I felt a 20 of excitement and tiredness. It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what adventures we would experience in the future. ( ) 11. A. challenges B. pains C. differences D. joys ( ) 12. A. walking B. pointing C. looking D. flying ( ) 13. A. relaxing B. stressful C. boring D. exciting ( ) 14. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( ) 15. A. shape B. surface C. inside D. looks ( ) 16. A. argued B. agreed C. realized D. explained ( ) 17. A. problem B. design C. discovery D. change ( ) 18. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Unless ( ) 19. A. find out B. set off C. carry out D. hold on ( ) 20. A. culture B. conclusion C. solution D. mix 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Millions of students across China watched the event on TV. Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment (设备), introduced a specially designed spacesuit (太空服) and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight (太空飞行), showed how he moved in the environment without weight. They also answered questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage young people’s love for science. Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would make students become interested in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.” Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students a chance to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped them know the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said. ( ) 21. Where did the astronauts give a science lecture? A. At the television station. B. In five classrooms across China. C. On China’s space station. D. In China Science and Technology Museum. ( ) 22. What does the underlined word “presented” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 开车 C. 免费 D. 观看 ( ) 23. Shi Yi is a ________. A. Chinese astronaut B. physics teacher C. fifth-grade student D. headmaster ( ) 24. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. The astronauts showed how they lived and worked. B. The astronauts used their equipment to lose weight. C. Ye Guangfu is in space for the first time. D. Hong Kong students had a chance to communicate with the astronauts. ( )25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science fiction. B. A history book. C. An art magazine. D. A news website. B Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully managed to get four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish were sent to China’s space station aboard the ShenzhouⅩⅧ spaceship on April 25th, 2024. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (藻类) lived inside it. In the special closed environment, the algae produced oxygen for the fish, keeping them alive. The fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists provided the fish food through a special needle. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The study is very special because it is China’s first space research on water ecosystems. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently from how they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share more than 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. ( ) 26. What can the fish tank do by itself? A. Produce oxygen for the fish. B. Change the water in the tank. C. Feed the fish and collect fish eggs. D. Send the fish back to Earth. ( ) 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The ecosystem in space works the same as on Earth. B. Low gravity made the zebrafish swim differently from how they did on Earth. C. The zebrafish grew faster in space than on Earth. D. China has done many water studies in space before. ( ) 28. What is special about this study? A. It’s the first space trip for zebrafish. B. It is China’s first research on fish in space C. It is China’s first research on algae growing in space. D. It is China’s first research on water ecosystems in space. ( ) 29. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Why China’s space station developed quickly. B. What the closed-loop ecosystems will be on Earth. C. Why zebrafish were chosen in the space experiment. D. How the study of zebrafish can be used for human health research. ( ) 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zebrafish are good animals for space research. B. Chinese scientists successfully kept zebrafish in space and got valuable findings. C. The fish tank on the space station can do many things by itself. D. Humans and zebrafish share most of the same genes. C “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. ( ) 31. What is special about the Shenzhou XVIII mission according to Paragraph 5? A. It sent the youngest crew ever to the station B. It will study water ecosystems in space. C. It will carry out more than 90 experiments. D. It will study medicine and microgravity in space. ( ) 32. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? a. They are very small vertebrates. b. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. c. They eat and live on algae. d. They can live without oxygen. A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd ( ) 33. What is one of the future plans for China’s space missions as mentioned in the article? A. To bring plants to space for the first time. B. To study the effects of microgravity on algae. C. To create a self-sustaining ecosystem within the space station. D. To bring mice to space, raise them, and then bring them back for further study. ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More Chinese astronauts will set off in November. B. China will continue its journey in space exploration. C. China is ready to send astronauts to the moon. D. China has taken the lead in space exploration. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station. B. The technological achievements of the Shenzhou XVIII mission. C. Future plans for China’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon. D. An overview (概述) of China’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou XVIII crew and their research. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts’ work in the future. China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. 36 They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. 37 This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. 38 However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. 39 Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? 40 — we need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn’t it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There’s still so much to find out in space! A. Isn’t that amazing? B. When did scientists discover the water reservoir on the moon? C. But there’s also another problem. D. But now they know it’s not! E. What will the moon be like in the future? F. Why are there glass beads? G. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Please t your shoes.You may fall down if you don't. 42. The r will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 43. The bus is c every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 44. The s shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. 45. —Can you o this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我半夜很难入睡。 It’s hard for me to at midnight. 47. 人类和动物是不同的。 are different from animals. 48. 带上伞，以防下雨。 Take an umbrella with you it rains.​​ 49. 我们已经在火车上待了五个小时了。 We've been the train for five hours.​​ 50. 我们需要和其他团队合作。 We need to other teams. 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. People will plant more trees in the park.（改为被动语态） be planted in the park. 52. A new library will be built next year.(改为一般疑问句) a new library next year? 53. Some advice will be given to us by the teacher. (对画线部分提问) some advice to by the teacher? 54. Your letter will be received in two days.​​ (对画线部分提问) my letter ? 55. The song will be sung by a famous singer.​​(改为主动语态) will the song. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 56 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 57 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 58 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 59 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 60 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 61 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 62 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 63 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 64 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 65 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是李华, 上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述这次活动, 并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事, 深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验, 增长了知识, 理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览, 激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考词汇：科学精神 scientific spirit 团队合作 teamwork 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Astronauts feel in space.They can float around easily without falling down. A. heavy B. weightless C. private D. natural ( ) 2. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away! —Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records ( ) 3. Susan hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce ( ) 4. My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with D. is happy with ( ) 5. And every corner of Wuxi feels like a painting. I’m ________ lost in its charm. A. certainly B. specially C. suddenly D. completely ( ) 6. This company mainly children’s books. It has many popular storybooks for kids of all ages.​​ A. publishes B. creates C. steals D. spreads ( ) 7. He watched the of the bird. He wanted to know where it would fly next. A. communication B. development C. movement D. pronunciation ( ) 8. Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved ( ) 9. Never the grass in the park. Please keep off the green land and protect our environment. A. speed up B. set foot on C. wear out D. go through ( ) 10. -In that case, your dream will come true one day. -Thank you! A. You are clever. B. I think you also can do it. C. Let’s work together. D. I believe I can do it. 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：宇航员在太空中会感到失重状态，可以轻松漂浮而不会坠落。heavy沉重的；weightless失重的；private私人的；natural自然的；后半句“可以随意漂浮、不会坠落”是weightless的典型特征，故选B。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——拍摄校园生活视频简直小菜一碟！咱们这就开始吧！——恰恰相反。它实际需要的时间和精力比想象的更多。reports报道；requires需要；repeats重复；records记录。根据“more time and energy than you think”可知，需要更多时间和精力。故选B。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：苏珊希望天气好转。否则，他们将不得不取消野餐。cancel取消；mention提及；value重视；announce宣布。根据“Susan hopes the weather improves. If not”可知，如果天气不好转，那么就得取消野餐，应填cancel。 4.A【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷；is good for对……有益； is strict with对某人严格；is happy with对……感到满意。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语is crazy about。故选A。 5.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：无锡的每个角落都像一幅画。我完全地迷失在它的魅力中。certainly当然；specially特别地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“And every corner of Wuxi feels like a painting.”可知景色如画，令人陶醉，推测出是完全迷失在魅力中。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这家公司主要出版儿童书籍，它有许多适合各年龄段孩子的畅销故事书。publishes出版；creates创造；steals偷；spreads传播；公司和书籍的常规搭配是出版书籍 publish books，符合企业经营语境，故选 A。 7.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他观察那只鸟的动向，他想知道它接下来会飞向哪里。communication表达；development发展；movement动向；pronunciation发音；后文想知道鸟儿往哪飞，对应观察鸟儿的移动、动向，movement 符合语境，故选C。 8.D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请勿踏入公园内的草地。请勿进入绿地，共同保护我们的环境。speed up加速；set foot on踏入；wear out磨损；go through穿过；仔细检查后文提示远离草坪、爱护绿地，对应禁止踩踏踏入草地，set foot on the grass 踏入草坪符合题意，故选B。 10.D【解析】考查情景交际辨析。句意：—那样的话，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 —谢谢你！我相信我可以做到。You are clever.你很聪明；I think you also can do it.我认为你也能做到；Let’s work together.让我们一起努力；I believe I can do it.我相信我可以做到；别人祝福你梦想成真，对方道谢之后，顺势表达自己有信心实现梦想，D 选项逻辑最通顺，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As I sat in the spaceship, travelling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe. Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X. The journey was long and full of 11 . The meteor (流星) we met seemed to be 12 towards us like bullets (子弹). It was a(n) 13 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully operated the ship to avoid the danger. Finally, we arrived near Planet X. Through the telescope, I saw a planet covered in a mysterious purple fog. Landing on the planet was no easy task 14 our landing gear (起落架) was a little damaged during the flight. Thankfully we were all safe in the end. Stepping out of the ship, I was welcomed by a strange-looking landscape. The 15 of the planet looked like a desert with fine sand shining brightly. As I collected samples (样品), I 16 how small we humans are in this vast universe. Every new 17 here made me more curious about what else is out there. 18 looking into the data collected, we found that there were some special chemicals on this planet. I couldn’t wait to 19 more secrets of Planet X. As the sun set, I felt a 20 of excitement and tiredness. It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what adventures we would experience in the future. ( ) 11. A. challenges B. pains C. differences D. joys ( ) 12. A. walking B. pointing C. looking D. flying ( ) 13. A. relaxing B. stressful C. boring D. exciting ( ) 14. A. so B. but C. because D. and ( ) 15. A. shape B. surface C. inside D. looks ( ) 16. A. argued B. agreed C. realized D. explained ( ) 17. A. problem B. design C. discovery D. change ( ) 18. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Unless ( ) 19. A. find out B. set off C. carry out D. hold on ( ) 20. A. culture B. conclusion C. solution D. mix 【主旨大意】 本篇讲述了作者一行人前往新发现的X行星探索，历经艰险成功降落，收获新奇探索体验的故事。 11.A【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：旅程漫长，且充满挑战。根据后文提到旅程遭遇流星、布满危险可知，此处表示探索之旅充满挑战，应用challenges，其余选项pains痛苦、differences差异、joys快乐，均不符合语境。 12.D【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们遇到的流星像子弹一样朝我们飞来。根据常识，流星在太空中高速运动，像子弹一样朝飞船飞来，flying符合语义。其余选项walking行走、pointing指向、looking看，均不符合语境。 13.B【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一个紧张的时刻，每个人都屏住呼吸，看船长熟练操作飞船避开危险。根据后文“everyone held their breath”、“avoid the danger”可知，遭遇危险时是十分紧张的时刻。relaxing放松的、boring无聊的、exciting激动的，均不符合语境。 14.C【14题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在这个星球着陆并不容易，因为我们的起落架在飞行中受损了。空格后是“着陆困难”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句符合逻辑，前果后因。 15.B【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个星球的表面看起来像沙漠，细沙闪闪发光。根据“looked like a desert with fine sand shining brightly”可知，作者走出飞船后首先看到的是星球的地表，surface符合语境。shape形状、inside内部、looks样子，均不符合。 16.C【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我收集样品时，意识到在浩瀚宇宙中人类是多么渺小。此处是作者在宇宙中产生的探索感悟，意识到人类的渺小，realized“意识到”符合语义。其他选项argued争论、agreed同意、explained解释，均不符合。 17.C【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在这里每一个新的发现都让我对宇宙的未知更加好奇。根据“As I sat in the spaceship, travelling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe.”可知作者的身份是探索者，每一个新发现都会激发好奇心，discovery“发现”符合语境。problem问题、design设计、change改变，均不符合语境。 18.B【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在查看完收集的数据之后，我们发现这个星球上存在一些特殊化学物质。逻辑上要先查看数据，才能得出结论，因此用After“在……之后”符合逻辑。 19.A【19题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我迫不及待要弄清X行星更多的秘密。find out secrets是常用搭配，意为揭开/发现秘密，符合语义。set off出发、carry out执行、hold on坚持，均不符合。 20.D【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：太阳西下时，我感到既兴奋又疲惫。 a mix of是固定搭配，意为“……的混合”，此处表示作者同时感受到两种情绪，符合语境。culture文化、conclusion结论、solution解决方案，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Millions of students across China watched the event on TV. Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment (设备), introduced a specially designed spacesuit (太空服) and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight (太空飞行), showed how he moved in the environment without weight. They also answered questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage young people’s love for science. Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would make students become interested in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.” Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students a chance to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped them know the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said. ( ) 21. Where did the astronauts give a science lecture? A. At the television station. B. In five classrooms across China. C. On China’s space station. D. In China Science and Technology Museum. ( ) 22. What does the underlined word “presented” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 开车 C. 免费 D. 观看 ( ) 23. Shi Yi is a ________. A. Chinese astronaut B. physics teacher C. fifth-grade student D. headmaster ( ) 24. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. The astronauts showed how they lived and worked. B. The astronauts used their equipment to lose weight. C. Ye Guangfu is in space for the first time. D. Hong Kong students had a chance to communicate with the astronauts. ( )25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science fiction. B. A history book. C. An art magazine. D. A news website. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空开展讲座，向学生展示如何使用运动器材增强力量，同时还介绍了特别设计的太空服以及在太空进行了实验，讲座中他们还回答了学生的问题。最后介绍了老师及同学对这次太空讲座的评价。 21.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth…”可知，他们是在太空空间站做讲座的。故选C。 22.A【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“More lectures will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage young people’s love for science.”可知，held和presented是同义词，在这表示“举行”的意思。故选A。 23.B【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing…”可知，Shi Yi是名物理老师。故选B。 24.B【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment…(设备)”可知，那些运动设备是用来让他们增加力量的，而不是减重。选项B“宇航员用他们的设备减肥”与文章描述不符。故选B。 25.D【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是介绍宇航员在太空开展讲座事宜的事件，是真实性的新闻。所以应该是在新闻网站上可以看到此类文章。故选D。 B Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully managed to get four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish were sent to China’s space station aboard the ShenzhouⅩⅧ spaceship on April 25th, 2024. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (藻类) lived inside it. In the special closed environment, the algae produced oxygen for the fish, keeping them alive. The fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists provided the fish food through a special needle. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The study is very special because it is China’s first space research on water ecosystems. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently from how they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share more than 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. ( ) 26. What can the fish tank do by itself? A. Produce oxygen for the fish. B. Change the water in the tank. C. Feed the fish and collect fish eggs. D. Send the fish back to Earth. ( ) 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The ecosystem in space works the same as on Earth. B. Low gravity made the zebrafish swim differently from how they did on Earth. C. The zebrafish grew faster in space than on Earth. D. China has done many water studies in space before. ( ) 28. What is special about this study? A. It’s the first space trip for zebrafish. B. It is China’s first research on fish in space C. It is China’s first research on algae growing in space. D. It is China’s first research on water ecosystems in space. ( ) 29. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Why China’s space station developed quickly. B. What the closed-loop ecosystems will be on Earth. C. Why zebrafish were chosen in the space experiment. D. How the study of zebrafish can be used for human health research. ( ) 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zebrafish are good animals for space research. B. Chinese scientists successfully kept zebrafish in space and got valuable findings. C. The fish tank on the space station can do many things by itself. D. Humans and zebrafish share most of the same genes. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家在太空开展的斑马鱼研究，成功让四条斑马鱼在封闭水环境中存活并繁殖，介绍了该封闭生态系统的运作方式、研究的特殊性及价值，还提及斑马鱼在太空的异常表现与基因相似度对人类健康研究的意义。 26.C【26题详解】第二段指出设备功能：“The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself”，这直接说明鱼缸能自行喂食鱼类并收集鱼卵。 27.B【27题详解】第三段说明原因与现象：“The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently from how they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason”，表明低重力导致斑马鱼在太空的游动方式与在地球上不同。 28.D【28题详解】第三段明确研究特殊性：“The study is very special because it is China’s first space research on water ecosystems”，说明该研究是中国首次在太空开展的水生态系统研究。 29.D【29题详解】第四段铺垫后续内容：“So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health”，由此可推测接下来可能探讨该斑马鱼研究如何应用于人类健康研究。 30.B【30题详解】全文核心内容概括：文章围绕中国科学家将斑马鱼送上太空空间站，构建封闭生态系统使其存活繁殖，同时获得诸多有价值的发现展开，主要讲述了中国科学家成功在太空饲养斑马鱼并取得宝贵研究成果。 C “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. ( ) 31. What is special about the Shenzhou XVIII mission according to Paragraph 5? A. It sent the youngest crew ever to the station B. It will study water ecosystems in space. C. It will carry out more than 90 experiments. D. It will study medicine and microgravity in space. ( ) 32. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? a. They are very small vertebrates. b. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. c. They eat and live on algae. d. They can live without oxygen. A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd ( ) 33. What is one of the future plans for China’s space missions as mentioned in the article? A. To bring plants to space for the first time. B. To study the effects of microgravity on algae. C. To create a self-sustaining ecosystem within the space station. D. To bring mice to space, raise them, and then bring them back for further study. ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More Chinese astronauts will set off in November. B. China will continue its journey in space exploration. C. China is ready to send astronauts to the moon. D. China has taken the lead in space exploration. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station. B. The technological achievements of the Shenzhou XVIII mission. C. Future plans for China’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon. D. An overview (概述) of China’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou XVIII crew and their research. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍中国太空任务：以神舟十八号机组人员和他们的研究为主要部分。 31.B【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. ”可知，这次任务的特殊之处在于，它是中国首次在太空中对水生态系统进行研究。故选B。 32.A【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans.”可知，斑马鱼被选在太空中研究是因为它们是非常小的脊椎动物以及它们与人类有70％的基因相同。故选A。 33.D【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei...”可知，把老鼠带到太空，饲养它们，然后把它们带回来做进一步的研究是中国太空任务未来的计划。故选D。 34.B【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon.”可推知，中国将继续它的太空探索之旅。故选B。 35.D【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国太空任务：以神舟十八号机组人员和他们的研究为主要部分。故选D。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts’ work in the future. China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. 36 They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. 37 This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. 38 However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. 39 Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? 40 — we need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn’t it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There’s still so much to find out in space! A. Isn’t that amazing? B. When did scientists discover the water reservoir on the moon? C. But there’s also another problem. D. But now they know it’s not! E. What will the moon be like in the future? F. Why are there glass beads? G. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。 36.F【36题详解】根据“Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water.”可知，上文提到了玻璃珠，选项F“为什么会有玻璃珠？”符合语境。故选F。 37.D【37题详解】根据“Scientists thought the moon was completely dry.”以及“This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored in space.”可知，设空处应该说实际情况与想的不一样，选项D“但现在他们知道不是这样的！”符合语境。故选D。 38.A【38题详解】根据“Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets.”可知，前文提到了科学家们认为，这可能对计划在其他星球上为人类建造家园有用。选项A“这不是很神奇吗？”符合语境。故选A。 39.G【39题详解】根据“Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot.”可知，设空处应该说一些人认为水的来源是哪里，选项G“一些科学家认为它可能来自太阳风。”符合语境。故选G。 40.C【40题详解】根据“we need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space.”可知，后文提到有一个问题，选项C“但还有另一个问题。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Please t your shoes.You may fall down if you don't. 42. The r will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 43. The bus is c every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 44. The s shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. 45. —Can you o this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 41. tie 42. rocket 43. crowded 44. survey 45. operate B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我半夜很难入睡。 It’s hard for me to at midnight. 47. 人类和动物是不同的。 are different from animals. 48. 带上伞，以防下雨。 Take an umbrella with you it rains.​​ 49. 我们已经在火车上待了五个小时了。 We've been the train for five hours.​​ 50. 我们需要和其他团队合作。 We need to other teams. 46. fall asleep 47. Human beings 48. in case 49. on board 50. cooperate with 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. People will plant more trees in the park.（改为被动语态） be planted in the park. 52. A new library will be built next year.(改为一般疑问句) a new library next year? 53. Some advice will be given to us by the teacher. (对画线部分提问) some advice to by the teacher? 54. Your letter will be received in two days.​​ (对画线部分提问) my letter ? 55. The song will be sung by a famous singer.​​(改为主动语态) will the song. 51. More trees will 52. Will; be built 53. Who/ Whom; will be given 54. How soon; will; be received 55. A famous singer; sing 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 56 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 57 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 58 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 59 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 60 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 61 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 62 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 63 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 64 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 65 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 56. completed【56题详解】句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。 57. be eaten【57题详解】句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be eaten。 58. and【58题详解】句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 59. themselves【59题详解】句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 60. against##on【60题详解】句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies...something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。故填against/on。 61. an【61题详解】句意：一般来说，宇航员们在完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 62. To keep【62题详解】句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 63. pounds【63题详解】句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds“磅”。故填pounds。 64. easier【64题详解】句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。 65. specially【65题详解】句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。 八、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是李华, 上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述这次活动, 并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事, 深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验, 增长了知识, 理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览, 激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考词汇：科学精神 scientific spirit 团队合作 teamwork 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last month, I took part in an unforgettable space activity in our school. First, I listened to astronauts’ stories and learned about their scientific spirit of never giving up. Then, I did some physics experiments, which helped me gain more knowledge and understand the importance of teamwork. After that, I visited an exhibition about space travel. It was so amazing that it greatly increased my interest in exploring space. I think such activities are very meaningful. They not only make us learn more about science but also encourage us to work hard for our dreams. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园太空活动（经历、收获）、活动意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明参加了一次难忘的校园太空活动 主体段：按时间顺序分别介绍活动内容（听宇航员故事、团队任务、参观航天展）及个人收获 结尾段：总结感受，升华活动意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空活动内容 活动选择：听宇航员分享、模拟太空任务、参观航天展览 顺序描述：First/Then/After that... 具体内容：listen to astronauts’ stories/do team tasks/visit an exhibition about space travel 收获效果：learn about scientific spirit/understand the importance of teamwork/increase interest in exploring space 要点二：活动意义 核心作用：not only…but also…结构 具体说明：expand our horizons/encourage us to work hard for our dreams 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $