Unit 6 基础知识默写过关2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“太空探索”主题内容，涵盖Section A/B的基础与拓展词汇、词形转换、核心短语、必背佳句，语法专项的一般将来时被动语态，以及词汇运用训练，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现词汇（基础/拓展）、构建词形转换链条（如weight→weigh→weightless）、分层次设计语法训练（句型背诵、主动变被动、短文填空），必背佳句融入中国航天实例（如祝融号登陆火星），培养学生语言能力与文化意识。动词形式填空等应用练习帮助不同学生巩固要点，教师可据此设计针对性教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth基础知识默写过关 Section A 一、背记单词（英汉互译） mission n. _______________ rover n. _______________ Mars n. _______________ manned adj. _______________ telescope n. _______________ space station n. _______________ launch v. & n. _______________ weightless adj. _______________ astronaut n. _______________ maintain v. _______________ surface n. _______________ complete v. & adj. _______________ telescope n. _______________ weigh v. _______________ weight n. _______________ easily adv. _______________ 二、词形转换 weight (n. 重量) → ______ (v. 称重) → ______ (adj. 失重的) man (n. 人) → ______ (adj. 载人的) → ______ (adj. 无人的) complete (v. 完成) → ______ (n. 完成) easy (adj. 容易的) → ______ (adv. 容易地) maintain (v. 维护) → ______ (n. 维护) 三、英汉互译（核心短语） land on Mars ____________________ manned mission ____________________ long-term space station ____________________ space telescope ____________________ take notes ____________________ feel weightless ____________________ live in space ____________________ do experiments ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1. 祝融号火星车已成功登陆火星。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 人们希望后续会有载人登月任务。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 天宫空间站已经建成，更多宇航员将被送往那里。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 巡天望远镜重量很轻，易于维护。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 在太空中生活和工作会有诸多困难。 _____________________________________________________________________ Section B 一、背记单词（英汉互译） universe n. _______________ planet n. _______________ geology n. _______________ satellite n. _______________ resource n. _______________ human being n. _______________ crazy adj. _______________ exoplanet n. _______________ solar adj. _______________ spacecraft n. _______________ billion num. _______________ trillion num. _______________ alien adj. & n. _______________ solar system n. _______________ star n. _______________ mysterious adj. _______________ 二、词形转换 geology (n. 地质学) → ______ (adj. 地质的) develop (v. 发展) → ______ (n. 发展) discover (v. 发现) → ______ (n. 发现) move (v. 移动) → ______ (n. 运动) think (v. 认为) → ______ (n. 想法；看法) 三、英汉互译（拓展短语） run out of resources ____________________ deal with climate change ____________________ outer space ____________________ in the far future ____________________ launch spacecraft ____________________ on board ____________________ in case ____________________ light year n. ____________________ fall asleep ____________________ set foot on ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1. 探索太空有助于我们了解地球以及它在宇宙中的位置。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 太空技术也能造福地球上的人类。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 未来地球的资源可能会耗尽，人类需要寻找新家园。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 旅行者 1 号探测器携带了记录地球声音和图像的唱片。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 星际旅行距离遥远，耗时极长，充满挑战。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 各国与科学家合作，未来有望研发出更先进的航天技术。 _____________________________________________________________________ 语法专项：一般将来时被动语态 一、核心句型背诵 & 翻译 New technology will soon be developed. 译：________________________________________________ Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued. 译：________________________________________________ International research stations will be built on the moon. 译：________________________________________________ Will life be found on another planet? 译：________________________________________________ Will you be visited by other astronauts? 译：________________________________________________ 二、主动语态变被动语态 This project will require students to do research on space exploration. → ________________________________________________ Scientists will position more satellites in space. → ________________________________________________ They will cancel the trip because of bad weather. → ________________________________________________ The magazine will publish an article next month. → ________________________________________________ The space centre will launch a new rocket next month. → ________________________________________________ 三、短文填空（用所给词正确形式填空） For a long time, the universe ______ (fill) with stars. Thousands of exoplanets ______ (discover) recently. These planets ______ (move) around stars. So far, over 5,000 exoplanets ______ (know) to people. More new planets ______ (find) in the future. It ______ (think) that some exoplanets may have alien life. Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用 一、短语搭配（space + 名词） space walk _______________ space suit _______________ space craft _______________ space telescope _______________ space station _______________ space ship _______________ 二、选词填空（on board /fall asleep /in space /rocket launch /in case /in time） We will watch the ________ tomorrow morning. I get up early ________ there are too many people. It is amazing to work ________. It is hard to ________ when you are tied in the spaceship. We hope we can reach other stars ________. I have never been ________ a plane. 三、动词形式填空 For thousands of years, human beings dreamed of visiting stars. Some missions ______ (cancel) in the past. In 1969, humans ______ (set foot on) the moon. More space missions ______ (launch) since then. Scientists ______ (cooperate) to do research. The wild dream of exploring other planets ______ (come) true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $