Unit 5 基础知识默写过关2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Power of Ideas 基础知识默写过关 Section A 一、背记单词（英汉互译） plane n. _______________ camera n. _______________ laptop n. _______________ mobile phone n. _______________ TV n. _______________ high-speed train n. _______________ sunglasses n. _______________ mini adj. _______________ button n. _______________ design v. & n. _______________ produce v. _______________ create v. _______________ send v. _______________ file n. _______________ plastic n. & adj. _______________ 3D printer n. _______________ medicine n. _______________ toy n. _______________ chair n. _______________ table n. _______________ shoe n. _______________ house n. _______________ radio n. _______________ inventor n. _______________ Atlantic Ocean n. _______________ 二、词形转换 invent (v. 发明) → ______ (n. 发明物) → ______ (n. 发明者) design (v. 设计) → ______ (n. 设计；设计师) produce (v. 生产) → ______ (n. 生产；产品) create (v. 创造) → ______ (n. 创造；作品) → ______ (adj. 有创造力的) connect (v. 连接) → ______ (n. 联系；连接) develop (v. 发展) → ______ (n. 发展) spread (v. 传播) → ______ (过去式 / 过去分词) 三、英汉互译（核心短语） 1. hundreds of ____________________ 2. be connected to ____________________ 3. add...to... ____________________ 4. press a button ____________________ 5. build up ____________________ 6. travel around the world ____________________ 7. in seconds ____________________ 8. have an effect on ____________________ 9. all over the world ____________________ 10. different kinds of ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1. 这款智能眼镜配有微型相机，能够帮助人们阅读。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 按下按钮之后，智能厨具就可以自动烹饪数百种菜肴。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 文件被发送到 3D 打印机，再由塑料逐层打印出实物。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 收音机发明之前，信息传播速度非常缓慢。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 1901，首条无线电信息横跨大西洋被成功传送。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 收音机也推动了电视等其他重要发明的诞生。 _____________________________________________________________________ Section B 一、背记单词（英汉互译） papermaking n. _______________ material n. _______________ bronze n. _______________ stone n. _______________ bamboo n. _______________ silk n. _______________ jute n. _______________ fibre n. _______________ workshop n. _______________ officer n. _______________ ideal adj. _______________ suitable adj. _______________ ingredient n. _______________ liquid n. _______________ screen n. _______________ press v. _______________ dry v. & adj. _______________ praise v. & n. _______________ technique n. _______________ civilization n. _______________ neighbour n. _______________ Arabic adj. & n. _______________ lead to ____________________ birth n. _______________ glider n. _______________ engine n. _______________ challenge n. & v. _______________ control v. & n. _______________ 二、词形转换 rapid (adj. 迅速的) → ______ (adv. 迅速地) expensive (adj. 昂贵的) → ______ (adj. 便宜的) use (v. 使用) → ______ (adj. 有用的) → ______ (adj. 无用的) civilize (v. 使文明) → ______ (n. 文明) neighbour (n. 邻居) → ______ (adj. 邻近的) solve (v. 解决) → ______ (n. 解决方案) communicate (v. 交流) → ______ (n. 交流；沟通) 三、英汉互译（拓展短语） be responsible for ____________________ Western Han Dynasty ____________________ Eastern Han Dynasty ____________________ mix...with... ____________________ pour...over... ____________________ later on ____________________ speed up ____________________ turn...into reality ____________________ look to do sth ____________________ as a result ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1. 造纸术极大地促进了信息的快速传播，塑造了现代世界。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 古时候人们在甲骨、青铜、石头、丝绸等材料上书写。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 蔡伦尝试用树皮、植物纤维和旧布料制作书写材料。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 造出的纸张轻便、易用且价格低廉。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 造纸术后来传到邻国，再经由阿拉伯人传入欧洲。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 莱特兄弟最初只是想像鸟儿一样飞翔，并非刻意去改变世界。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 飞机的出现让跨国旅行变得快捷，也拉近了世界的距离。 _____________________________________________________________________ 语法专项：一般现在时 / 一般过去时 被动语态 一、核心句型（被动语态）背诵 & 翻译 A mini-camera is connected to the front of the glasses. 译：________________________________________________ The oil and salt are also added by the machine itself. 译：________________________________________________ Toys can all be made by the 3D printer. 译：________________________________________________ A radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. 译：________________________________________________ 二、用括号内动词的正确被动形式填空 The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Bell in 1876. People all over the world ________ (connect) through the Internet. The word “robot” ________ (introduce) in a play in 1920. It wasn't noisy when the button ________ (press) to start the machine. The world's oldest wheel ________ (find) in Eastern Europe. 三、短文填空（用所给动词被动形式填空） The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in 2006. It ________ (connect) Xining to Lhasa. Great ideas ________ (need) to build it. Pipes ________ (use) to keep frozen ground hard. Tunnels ________ (create) in some areas. Bridges ________ (build) for animals to pass. The railway ________ (increase) local tourism greatly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $