Unit 4 基础知识默写过关 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Our Memory”主题，以“词汇-语法-语用”为逻辑主线，系统整合单词背记、词形转换、短语互译及句型应用，夯实语言基础，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词背记与转换|约55词/15转换|英汉互译、词形变化|从基础词汇到派生拓展，构建词汇网络| |短语与句型|20短语/11句型|短语互译、句子翻译|词→短语→句子，实现语言要素逐步整合| |语法专项（宾语从句）|4句型/5合并/6填空|句型转换、短文填空|从句型感知到语境应用，强化语法规则理解| |词汇运用|5变形/4填空|单词变形、短语填空|综合考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|

Unit 4 Our Memory 基础知识默写过关 Section A 一、背记单词（英汉互译） happiness n. _______________ sadness n. _______________ number n. _______________ word n. _______________ name n. _______________ age n. _______________ rule n. _______________ speech n. _______________ appearance n. _______________ date n. _______________ poem n. _______________ story n. _______________ position n. _______________ event n. _______________ taste n. & v. _______________ remind v. _______________ birthday n. _______________ lecture n. & v. _______________ forget v. _______________ forgetful adj. _______________ react v. _______________ mix v. _______________ link v. & n. _______________ chain n. _______________ detail n. _______________ mind n. _______________ brain n. _______________ stable adj. _______________ 二、词形转换 happy (adj.) → ______ (n. 幸福) → ______ (adj. 伤心的) appear (v. 出现) → ______ (n. 外貌；外表) speak (v. 说话) → ______ (n. 演讲) forget (v. 忘记) → ______ (adj. 健忘的) react (v. 反应) → ______ (n. 反应) differ (v. 不同) → ______ (n. 差别；差异) detail (n. 细节) → ______ (adj. 详细的) stable (adj.) → ______ (n. 稳定性) 三、英汉互译（核心短语） 1. running out ____________________ 2. mix up ____________________ 3. link...with... ____________________ 4. a chain of ____________________ 5. put sth to good use ____________________ 6. take notes ____________________ 7. in mind ____________________ 8. avoid mistakes ____________________ 9. pay attention to details ____________________ 10. work on ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1. 妈妈提醒彼得东西快用完了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 妈妈打算做草莓蛋糕，这让彼得想起要买草莓。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 比利最近很健忘，经常忘记事情。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 知识就像链条，新知识最好和旧知识联系起来记忆。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 留意细节，在脑海中为每个单词建立形象。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 这类记忆可能储存在大脑中更稳定的区域。 _____________________________________________________________________ Section B 一、背记单词（英汉互译） special adj. _______________ care n. & v. _______________ understand v. _______________ recall v. _______________ grape n. _______________ grapevine n. _______________ gunshot n. _______________ danger n. _______________ grown-up n. & adj. _______________ activate v. _______________ prior adj. _______________ technique n. _______________ summary n. _______________ review v. & n. _______________ discuss v. _______________ effective adj. _______________ engine n. _______________ fuel n. _______________ organize v. _______________ health n. _______________ 二、词形转换 special (adj.) → ______ (adv. 特别地) care (v.) → ______ (adj. 细心的) → ______ (adj. 粗心的) danger (n.) → ______ (adj. 危险的) effect (n. 效果) → ______ (adj. 有效的) health (n.) → ______ (adj. 健康的) organize (v.) → ______ (n. 组织；机构) active (adj.) → ______ (v. 使活跃) 三、英汉互译（拓展短语） short-term memory ____________________ long-term memory ____________________ to start with ____________________ use it or lose it ____________________ wear out ____________________ make use of senses ____________________ create images ____________________ make up a story ____________________ last but not least ____________________ lead a healthy life ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1. 随着年龄增长，有些人的记忆力会变差。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我选择记住他还记得的东西，而非他遗忘的事物。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 短期记忆用来记忆暂时需要的内容，长期记忆可以留存数年甚至一生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 记要点比背诵整篇文章更容易。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 大脑如同发动机，也需要能量补给。 _____________________________________________________________________ 语法专项：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、核心句型背诵 & 翻译 I don't understand what she's going through. 译：________________________________________________ I can't remember which things you asked me to buy. 译：________________________________________________ Study how they are different from each other. 译：________________________________________________ Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word? 译：________________________________________________ 二、句型合并（合并为宾语从句，陈述语序） She cannot remember. Where did she put the opera ticket? → ________________________________________________ Bob does not know. Who took his wallet? → ________________________________________________ When is the next test? Can you tell me? → ________________________________________________ I do not understand. Why didn't you invite him to the picnic? → ________________________________________________ Pardon me. Where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me? → ________________________________________________ 三、短文填空（where /what/why /that） One morning, Mother Fox told Baby Fox ______ she was going to pick some grapes for him. Then she ran out, and he waited. After a long time, Baby Fox heard a familiar cry: “Danger!Run!” He wondered ______ happened to his mother. Many years later, the grown-up fox returned home. He recalled ______ happened in the past. He saw a grapevine and wondered ______ it grew here. He realized ______ the grapevine came from. This was ______ she dropped the grapes while running to warn him. Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用 一、单词变形填空 1. The customer ______ (react) badly to the price increase. 2. Starting over is necessary in my ______ (life). 3. He is ______ (like) to die without treatment. 4. Our hotel is in a good ______ (locate). 5. I can't find the notebook ______ (contain) your email. 二、短语填空（选用方框词，适当变形） know where... hide nuts lead to be similar to Research shows animals have good long-term memories. They ______ food and safe places. Squirrels always find food after they ______. Wild geese never get lost, though no one knows what ______ them on the way. This situation ______ dolphins too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $