（江苏无锡卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级英语下学期

（江苏无锡卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— I saw a big stone ________ my way home yesterday.   —Really? I didn’t see anything. A．at B．by C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一块大石头。——真的吗？我什么都没看见。 at在；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上。“在某人回家的路上”常用表达为“on one’s way home”，是固定搭配。所以此处应选on。 2．I have been to Shanghai ________. A．one time B．two times C．three times D．four time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去过上海三次。 英语中表示频率时，“一次”习惯用once，“两次”用twice，“三次及以上”用“基数词+times”。A项和B项不符合标准习惯用法，C项符合“三次及以上”的表达规则。 3．The earthquake was so ________ that many tall buildings fell down in just a few minutes. A．peaceful B．powerful C．usual D．sudden 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场地震威力巨大，许多高楼短短几分钟内就倒塌了。 peaceful和平的；powerful强大的、猛烈的；usual平常的；sudden突然的。地震造成楼房倒塌，说明破坏力极强，应填powerful。 4．—I think the Danxia landform is the most fantastic. —________, but I prefer Guilin’s landscape. A．That’s all right B．I see your point C．I agree with you D．That’s what I want 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为丹霞地貌是最奇妙的。——我明白你的意思，但我更喜欢桂林的山水。 That’s all right没关系；I see your point我明白你的意思；I agree with you我赞同你；That’s what I want这正是我想要的。上文表达了对丹霞地貌的看法，下文通过but转折表达了自己对桂林山水的偏好，说明回答者先礼貌地表示理解对方的观点。根据语境，回答者先表示理解再转折表达个人偏好最为得体。I see your point符合语境。 5．Wearing sunglasses can stop the sun from shining ________ into our eyes in summer. A．exactly B．actually C．directly D．differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在夏天，戴太阳镜可以防止太阳光直射入我们的眼睛。 exactly确切地；actually实际上；directly直接地；differently不同地。根据常识可知，太阳镜的主要作用是阻挡阳光直接照射眼睛，尤其是在夏季阳光强烈时。 6．—I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my homework today. —________ Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．Good luck! B．Never mind! C．A good idea. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天忘记带作业了。——没关系！请记得明天带来。 Good luck!祝你好运！；Never mind!没关系！；A good idea.一个好主意。；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I forgot to bring my homework”可知，对方在道歉，应用Never mind回应道歉，符合语境。 7．—I’m afraid e-books might ________ our eyes. —Hmm. But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use. A．be good for B．be friendly to C．be harmful to D．be helpful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。——唔。但只要我们好好利用它们，它们就会对我们有用。 be good for对……有好处；be friendly to对……友好；be harmful to对……有害；be helpful to对……有帮助。根据“I’m afraid”，说话人担心电子书对眼睛有负面影响。答语中“But”表示转折，指出只要好好利用就有用，反推前文应指有害，应填be harmful to。 8．Lingling says ________ she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲说她正在跟妈妈学做春卷。 that引导词（无实义）；what什么；if如果/是否；whether是否。says后接宾语从句，从句“she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom”结构完整且为陈述事实，应用that引导；what需在从句中作成分，if和whether 表示“是否”，均不符合语境。 9．I can take care of ________. Don’t worry about me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我能照顾自己。别担心我。 句中“take care of”后应接反身代词，表示“照顾自己”，主语“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。 10．I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一见到杰克就会告诉他这个好消息。他会非常开心的！ because因为；although尽管；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据语境，主句动作发生在从句动作发生时，表示“一……就……”的时间关系，符合句意。应填as soon as。 11．________ tourists visited the science museum last month. A．Thousand B．Three thousands C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的游客参观了科学博物馆。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数，不加of；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本句中没有具体数字，表示概数，应用thousands of。 12．—_________ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I’m afraid you _________. You can only read it here. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; can’t D．Could; won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我能把这本书带出图书馆吗？——恐怕不行，你只能在这里阅读。 Can能，会；mustn’t禁止，不准。May可以；needn’t不必。Must必须；can’t不能。Could可以；won’t将不会。第一空是请求许可，用Can/May/Could都合适；第二空根据“只能在这里阅读”可知是“禁止带出”，mustn’t最准确。 13．________ late for class again! The teacher will be angry. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Be not D．Doesn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要再上课迟到了！老师会生气的。 Not be结构不完整；Don’t be不要，祈使句否定结构；Be not语序错误；Doesn’t be助动词错误。根据“…late for class again!”可知，此处为否定祈使句，表示命令或警告，且使用形容词短语be late for，意为“迟到”，故此处结构为Don’t + be动词原形。 14．—________ is the Huanghe River? —It’s 5464 kilometers long, and it’s the mother river of the Chinese people. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄河有多长？——它5464公里长，它是中国人民的母亲河。 询问长度应用How long；询问价格或不可数名词数量用How much；询问可数名词数量用How many；询问频率用How often。根据答语“It’s 5464 kilometers long”可知，回答的是长度，因此问句是询问长度。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It happened in June of 2023. That was a 15 night. The road became wet (潮湿的). On the way home, I rode my bike 16 . It was not bright enough for me to see anything. At a crossing I stopped riding 17 the traffic light was red. The crossing was just 200 meters 18 from my home. When the light turned green, I 19 riding. At that time, I heard a big noise. It was the sound of a car. Before I had a 20 to do anything, the car hit me. I couldn’t remember what happened next. When I woke up (醒来), I found I was in the 21 . The doctor told me that I was very 22 because I wasn’t hurt seriously. He said I would get 23 soon. And the doctor and the nurses 24 me very well. That accident was an unforgettable story for me. I can’t forget it until now. 15．A．windy B．rainy C．cold 16．A．carefully B．badly C．fast 17．A．so B．if C．because 18．A．off B．away C．far 19．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．started 20．A．place B．money C．chance 21．A．hospital B．school C．station 22．A．poor B．lucky C．kind 23．A．good B．angry C．well 24．A．looked at B．cheered up C．took care of 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜骑车回家时遭遇车祸，受伤住院后幸运康复的经历，这次事故对他来说难以忘怀。 【详解】15．句意：那是一个雨夜。 后文提到“The road became wet”路变湿了，说明下雨了。那么此处表示这是个雨夜。 16．句意：在回家的路上，我小心翼翼地骑着自行车。 前文提到路是湿的，后文提到“It was not bright enough for me to see anything.”路上不够亮，看不清楚。根据是上下文，此处应表示小心骑行符合安全逻辑。 17．句意：在一个十字路口，我停止了骑行，因为交通灯是红色的。 后文提到“traffic light was red”可知我停下来是因为红灯，后句是前句的原因。 18．句意：十字路口距离我家只有200米。 根据“200 meters...from my home”路口离家只有200米，be away from固定搭配，表示距离上的远离。 19．句意：当绿灯亮起时，我开始骑行。 前文提到“When the light turned green”绿灯亮开始通行符合交通规则。 20．句意：我还没来得及做什么，车就撞到了我。 前文提到“I heard a big noise.”和后文提到“the car hit me”只听到巨大的噪音，车就撞到我了，说明事故发生的很突然，我来不及反应。have a chance固定搭配，意为“有机会……”。 21．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。 后文提到“The doctor told me”可知有医生的地方是在医院，车撞到我之后我就去了医院。 22．句意：医生告诉我，我很幸运，因为我没有受重伤。 后文提到“because I wasn’t hurt seriously”可知未受重伤是幸运的。 23．句意：他说我很快就会好起来的。 前文提到“I wasn’t hurt seriously”我没有受重伤，那么我会很快回复健康的。get well意为“恢复健康“。 24．句意：医生和护士把我照顾得很好。 空格前的主语为“doctor and the nurses”可知医护人员照顾病人。take care of固定搭配，意为“照顾”符合医护职责，全文描述的是过去的经历，用一般过去时。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours. In 2021, Typhoon In-Fa hit my village. It rained for a long time. Our neighbourhood got together and helped some families. A lady lived alone and her house was badly affected by the typhoon. She lost many daily things and needed help. Luckily, she wore my mother’s size and the next day my neighbours gave her a small suitcase (手提箱) full of clothes and a pair of shoes. —Li Ming, from Hebei Two years ago, an old lady, Mrs. Huang, needed someone to send her to the hospital. So we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, “Neighbours on wheels” gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor. —Dong Jie, from Jiangsu My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity. She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over. —Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai I have the sweetest memories of my neighbours. We are like a family. Mrs. Wang loves making cookies. On Saturday afternoon she always gives her cookies to children. And on Neighbours’ Day, neighbours get together and everybody is happy! —Gu Haishan, from Hunan 25．What did Li Ming’s neighbours give to the poor lady? A．Kitchen tables. B．Some money. C．Food and drinks. D．Clothes and shoes. 26．The underlined word “generosity” means “________” in Chinese. A．慷慨 B．镇静 C．好奇心 D．正直 27．What can we learn from this passage? A．Volunteer projects are everywhere around China. B．Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones. C．A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. D．People in the same neighbourhood never get together. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要分享了四个中国人关于他们好邻居互帮互助的感人故事。 【详解】25．第一段“…my neighbours gave her a small suitcase full of clothes and a pair of shoes.”提到，李明的邻居给了那位受台风影响的女士衣服和一双鞋子。 26．文中“She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons…”，Mary经常给邻居送蔬菜，还免费给“我”女儿上钢琴课，这些无私的行为充分体现了她的慷慨大方。推断划线词所在句表达的含义应为“我”对她的慷慨感到惊讶，因此该词意为“慷慨”。 27．文章通过分享台风中邻里送衣物、社区志愿者送老人就医、慷慨的Mary免费教钢琴以及热心分享饼干的王太太这四个真实的故事，生动展现了邻里之间深厚的情谊与互相照应的美德，C选项“A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.”高度概括了文章所传达的核心思想。 B As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn't want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other's arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 28．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India　　　a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada　　b. People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil　　 c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①—c；②—b；③—a B．①—b；②—c；③—a C．①—c；②—a；③—b D．①—a；②—c；③—b 29．What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" mean in Chinese? A．坦率的 B．含蓄的 C．粗鲁的 D．热情的 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度三个国家在社交礼仪、肢体接触以及商务往来等方面的文化差异，旨在帮助旅行者更好地应对跨文化交流。   【详解】28．由第四段第一句“...it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，印度人先向长者问好，对应 ①—c； 由第二段最后一句“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”可知，加拿大人握手前要摘手套，对应 ②—a； 由第三段第二句“They stand very close to each other when speaking...”可知，巴西人说话时站得很近，对应 ③—b。 综合匹配结果为 ①—c; ②—a; ③—b。 29．根据文中语境“...many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you...”（许多印度人很……，他们喜欢主动打招呼并与你交谈），结合“主动打招呼”和“交谈”的行为特征，可以推断出该词意为“热情的”。 30．根据文章第三段最后一句“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”可知，在巴西参加商务会议不需要带礼物。 C Hello, I’m Bob, a student in a middle school. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) in my class. Percent: 50%How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation or the National Day holiday How: Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing Percent: 10%How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 10%They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 31．Most students like to take a trip during ________. A．the May Day holiday B．the summer vacation C．the National Day holiday D．the winter vacation 32．What percent of the students take a trip more than three times a year? A．10%. B．20%. C．30%. D．50%. 33．You may read the passage in a ________. A．letter B．story book C．diary D．magazine 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文呈现了中学生Bob在本班开展的学生旅行出行相关情况的调查结果。 【详解】31．“Percent: 50%”对应“When: During the summer vacation”，说明占比最高的50%学生选择在暑假旅行；“Percent: 30%”对应“During the summer vacation or the National Day holiday”，说明另有30%的学生也可能会在暑假旅行，因此大多数学生都选择在暑假旅行。 32．“Percent: 10%”对应“How often: Take a trip more than three times a year”，可知一年旅行超过三次的学生占比为10%。 33．本文是一份班级旅行情况的调查结果，调查类内容最可能出现在杂志中。 D “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches (1 inch=2.54cm) is a terrible height for a child to be.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” He was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to (习惯于) it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for him to speak again. Before he did, he yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) his body. Then he got down from the mushroom (蘑菇) and started to move away. He went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter. “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, because it was round. At last Alice took off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had some in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! （Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland） 34．How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A．She thought she would get used to (习惯) it. B．She wanted to be a little shorter. C．She wished she could be a bit taller. D．She found it was good for a child. 35．What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? sight /saɪt/ n. A．[C] A thing that you see or can see. B．[U] the farthest place you can see. C．[usually sights] interesting places that visitors often go. D．[usually a sight] a person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 36．Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which is the right order of the story? ① Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ② The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③ Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④ Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤ The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A．②③⑤①④ B．⑤②③①④ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤③④① 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇故事节选，改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝与毛毛虫对话后，通过蘑菇调整自己身高的经历。 【详解】34．根据第二段爱丽丝的话“I would be happier if I could be a bit larger”可知，她希望自己再高一点儿，对应选项C“She wished she could be a bit taller”。 35．原句“the Caterpillar was out of sight”意为“毛毛虫从视线中消失了”，其中“sight”指“视力所及的范围”。选项B“The farthest place you can see”（你能看到的最远范围）符合此意。 36．根据“She tasted a small piece from the right hand…she was getting smaller”可知，右手（即蘑菇右侧）的蘑菇使她变小。结合图示，右侧对应序号②。 37．故事顺序为：毛毛虫从蘑菇上下来并开始离开（②），他告诉爱丽丝如何变高变矮（⑤），爱丽丝不知道该尝哪边（③），她先尝了右手的蘑菇（④），再尝左手的蘑菇（①），因此正确排序为②⑤③④①。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We ________ (筹款) money to buy warm clothes for homeless people. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们筹款为无家可归的人购置保暖衣物。根据汉语提示，raise“筹款”，动词，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为“We”，动词需用原形。 39．The ________ (目的) of green charity is to reduce pollution. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：绿色慈善的目的是为了减少污染。根据汉语提示可知，purpose“目的”，谓语动词“is”为单数，此处用名词单数。 40．He ________ (欺骗) his old friend out of a large sum of money and moved away. 【答案】cheated 【详解】句意：他欺骗了他的老朋友一大笔钱，然后搬走了。“欺骗”对应的英文是cheat，动词；句中“and moved away”表明时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cheat的过去式为cheated。 41．Harbin is in the ________ (北方的) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：哈尔滨在中国的北方地区。northern形容词，意为“北方的”，修饰后面名词part，故填northern。 42．The result ________ (证明) the importance of teamwork in the basketball match. 【答案】 proved 【详解】句意：这一结果证明了团队合作在篮球比赛中的重要性。根据中文提示可知，“证明”对应的英文是prove，此处作谓语动词。结合语境，“比赛结果证明”是已发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填proved。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．He seated himself ________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：他舒服地坐在床尾。“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒适的”。根据语法规则，修饰动词“seated”需用副词，“comfortable”的副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 44．The ________ (village) gathered in the square to discuss the harvest festival. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们聚集在广场上讨论丰收节。句中“gathered”意为“聚集”，主语应为人，“village”意为“村庄”，需变为指人的名词“villager”；结合语境，聚集的是多名村民，需用复数形式，故填villagers。 45．It is ________ (polite) of you to shout at your parents. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：你对父母大喊是不礼貌的。根据“to shout at your parents”可知，这是一种不礼貌的行为，因此需用polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的），作表语。故填impolite。 46．They can plant ________ (hundred) of trees every year. 【答案】 hundreds 【详解】句意：他们每年可以种植成百上千棵树。空格处在句中作动词plant的宾语核心词。当表示不确定的模糊数字（如“数以百计、成百上千”）时，常用固定搭配“hundreds of + 复数名词”结构（此时hundred需加-s且其后接介词of）。 47．The ________ (north) part of the country is colder than the south. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这个国家的北部比南部更寒冷。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要形容词修饰名词part，提示词north是名词，应转换为对应的形容词形式。故填northern。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Avoid ________ (make) loud noise in the neighbourhood. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：避免在社区里制造大声的噪音。动词“avoid”的固定搭配为“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”。故填making。 49．My mum suggests ________ (read) one English story every week. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我的妈妈建议每周读一篇英语故事。句中动词suggests意为“建议”，后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，构成固定搭配suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，因此read要变为动名词形式reading，故填reading。 50．Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind ________ (return) to China. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：钱学森面临许多困难，但他下定决心回到中国。句中固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，return需要变为不定式形式 ，故填to return。 51．The story ________ (tell) to us yesterday. 【答案】was told 【详解】句意：这个故事是昨天讲给我们的。主语The story和tell之间是被动关系，且“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，be用was，tell的过去分词为told。 52．The lost boy ________ (find) at last. 【答案】was found 【详解】句意：那个迷路的男孩最后被找到了。主语“The lost boy”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“at last”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。find的过去分词是found，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was found。 53．The problem ________ (solve) tomorrow. 【答案】will be solved 【详解】句意：这个问题明天会被解决。主语“The problem”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。solve的过去分词是solved，一般将来时被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词。故填will be solved。 54．The bridge ________ (build) in 1990. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座桥建于1990年。时间状语in 1990表示过去，句子用一般过去时；主语the bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语the bridge为单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。 55．While his brother is working, he ________ (chat) with his friend on the phone. 【答案】 is chatting 【详解】句意：当他哥哥在工作的时候，他正在和朋友打电话聊天。chat“聊天”，为动词。“While+现在进行时”表示两个动作同时发生，强调正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填is chatting。 56．He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now! 【答案】 plays is playing 【详解】句意：他通常和汤姆一起踢足球。看！他现在在踢足球！句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此play变plays； “Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志，表示此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时结构是am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。 57．The fairy ________ (give) the woodcutter three axes in the end. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：最后，仙女给了樵夫三把斧子。根据句意描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。give的过去式是gave。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA．The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun! The Chinese students taught the American students paper—cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy! American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 58．How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? 59．How did the American students feel at first? 60．What was fun for all the students? 61．How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? 62．When will the American students visit China? 【答案】58．Two weeks. 59．A bit worried. 60．Cultural activities. 61．Through WeChat. 62．Next year. 【导语】本文记叙2025年春节中国学生赴美国加州开展两周文化交流游学的全过程，通过中美学生一同上课、互相分享本国特色文化、克服语言障碍结下深厚友谊的故事，点明主旨： 语言与文化交流能够打破隔阂、增进彼此理解，跨国沟通可以建立珍贵的跨国友谊；文末提及美方学生明年将来华回访，进一步体现这种友好的跨文化交流将持续延续。 【详解】58．第一段明确提到“During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, the USA.”，所以答案是原文直接信息，直接得出答案。 59．第二段明确表述“At first, the American students were a bit worried”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取可得答案。 60．第三段提到“For all the students, cultural activities were fun.”，这是原文直接给出的信息，直接提取答案为Cultural activities。 61．第四段提到“Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat.”，这是原文中的具体内容，直接提取可得答案。 62．第五段提到“American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships.”，这是原文直接信息，直接得出答案。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。今年暑假，奥运会在法国巴黎成功举办。奥运会上，中国队健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏目发起了“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”主题征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）你喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况； （2）体育锻炼给你带来的好处：①强身健体；②……； 要求： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯： Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! Every day, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take part in doing sports! Only by doing sports can we live a healthier and happier life. 【答案】 例文   Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! Every day, I like running best. I usually run in the park for thirty minutes after school. It makes me strong and healthy. Also, it helps me relax when I feel stressed.   Doing sports teaches me never to give up. I often play basketball with friends on weekends too. It builds team spirit. Sports bring me energy and confidence. I feel much better than before. I hope everyone can find their favorite sport. In a word, sports make us grow up happily.   Let’s take part in doing sports! Only by doing sports can we live a healthier and happier life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己日常运动；运动带来的好处；号召大家参与运动，点明运动造就健康幸福生活 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用谚语式短句开篇点题，介绍自己最爱的运动——跑步，交代跑步的时间、时长，说明跑步带来的直观益处：强健身体、舒缓压力。 主体段：拓展另一项运动（篮球），阐述运动深层价值：教会坚持、培养团队精神；总结运动带给自己的改变（活力、自信），呼吁大家找到喜欢的运动，总结运动助力快乐成长。 结尾段：发出倡议，用倒装句升华主旨：唯有运动，才能拥有更健康、幸福的生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身日常运动及基础好处 日常运动：run/play basketball/play football/swim等 好处：makes me strong and healthy/helps me relax when I feel stressed/makes me happy等 要点二：运动的深层意义与号召 意义：teaches me never to give up/builds team spirit/bring me energy and confidence/make us grow up happily等 号召：Let’s take part in doing sports/Let’s do sports together等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏无锡卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级英语下学期 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— I saw a big stone ________ my way home yesterday.   —Really? I didn’t see anything. A．at B．by C．in D．on 2．I have been to Shanghai ________. A．one time B．two times C．three times D．four time 3．The earthquake was so ________ that many tall buildings fell down in just a few minutes. A．peaceful B．powerful C．usual D．sudden 4．—I think the Danxia landform is the most fantastic. —________, but I prefer Guilin’s landscape. A．That’s all right B．I see your point C．I agree with you D．That’s what I want 5．Wearing sunglasses can stop the sun from shining ________ into our eyes in summer. A．exactly B．actually C．directly D．differently 6．—I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my homework today. —________ Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．Good luck! B．Never mind! C．A good idea. D．You’re welcome. 7．—I’m afraid e-books might ________ our eyes. —Hmm. But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use. A．be good for B．be friendly to C．be harmful to D．be helpful to 8．Lingling says ________ she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 9．I can take care of ________. Don’t worry about me. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 10．I’ll tell Jack the good news ________ I see him. He will be very happy! A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as 11．________ tourists visited the science museum last month. A．Thousand B．Three thousands C．Thousands D．Thousands of 12．—_________ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I’m afraid you _________. You can only read it here. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; can’t D．Could; won’t 13．________ late for class again! The teacher will be angry. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Be not D．Doesn’t be 14．—________ is the Huanghe River? —It’s 5464 kilometers long, and it’s the mother river of the Chinese people. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It happened in June of 2023. That was a 15 night. The road became wet (潮湿的). On the way home, I rode my bike 16 . It was not bright enough for me to see anything. At a crossing I stopped riding 17 the traffic light was red. The crossing was just 200 meters 18 from my home. When the light turned green, I 19 riding. At that time, I heard a big noise. It was the sound of a car. Before I had a 20 to do anything, the car hit me. I couldn’t remember what happened next. When I woke up (醒来), I found I was in the 21 . The doctor told me that I was very 22 because I wasn’t hurt seriously. He said I would get 23 soon. And the doctor and the nurses 24 me very well. That accident was an unforgettable story for me. I can’t forget it until now. 15．A．windy B．rainy C．cold 16．A．carefully B．badly C．fast 17．A．so B．if C．because 18．A．off B．away C．far 19．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．started 20．A．place B．money C．chance 21．A．hospital B．school C．station 22．A．poor B．lucky C．kind 23．A．good B．angry C．well 24．A．looked at B．cheered up C．took care of 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours. In 2021, Typhoon In-Fa hit my village. It rained for a long time. Our neighbourhood got together and helped some families. A lady lived alone and her house was badly affected by the typhoon. She lost many daily things and needed help. Luckily, she wore my mother’s size and the next day my neighbours gave her a small suitcase (手提箱) full of clothes and a pair of shoes. —Li Ming, from Hebei Two years ago, an old lady, Mrs. Huang, needed someone to send her to the hospital. So we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, “Neighbours on wheels” gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor. —Dong Jie, from Jiangsu My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity. She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over. —Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai I have the sweetest memories of my neighbours. We are like a family. Mrs. Wang loves making cookies. On Saturday afternoon she always gives her cookies to children. And on Neighbours’ Day, neighbours get together and everybody is happy! —Gu Haishan, from Hunan 25．What did Li Ming’s neighbours give to the poor lady? A．Kitchen tables. B．Some money. C．Food and drinks. D．Clothes and shoes. 26．The underlined word “generosity” means “________” in Chinese. A．慷慨 B．镇静 C．好奇心 D．正直 27．What can we learn from this passage? A．Volunteer projects are everywhere around China. B．Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones. C．A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. D．People in the same neighbourhood never get together. B As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn't want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other's arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 28．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India　　　a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada　　b. People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil　　 c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①—c；②—b；③—a B．①—b；②—c；③—a C．①—c；②—a；③—b D．①—a；②—c；③—b 29．What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" mean in Chinese? A．坦率的 B．含蓄的 C．粗鲁的 D．热情的 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. C Hello, I’m Bob, a student in a middle school. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) in my class. Percent: 50%How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation or the National Day holiday How: Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing Percent: 10%How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 10%They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 31．Most students like to take a trip during ________. A．the May Day holiday B．the summer vacation C．the National Day holiday D．the winter vacation 32．What percent of the students take a trip more than three times a year? A．10%. B．20%. C．30%. D．50%. 33．You may read the passage in a ________. A．letter B．story book C．diary D．magazine D “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches (1 inch=2.54cm) is a terrible height for a child to be.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” He was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to (习惯于) it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for him to speak again. Before he did, he yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) his body. Then he got down from the mushroom (蘑菇) and started to move away. He went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter. “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, because it was round. At last Alice took off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had some in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! （Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland） 34．How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A．She thought she would get used to (习惯) it. B．She wanted to be a little shorter. C．She wished she could be a bit taller. D．She found it was good for a child. 35．What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? sight /saɪt/ n. A．[C] A thing that you see or can see. B．[U] the farthest place you can see. C．[usually sights] interesting places that visitors often go. D．[usually a sight] a person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 36．Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which is the right order of the story? ① Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ② The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③ Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④ Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤ The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A．②③⑤①④ B．⑤②③①④ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤③④① 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We ________ (筹款) money to buy warm clothes for homeless people. 39．The ________ (目的) of green charity is to reduce pollution. 40．He ________ (欺骗) his old friend out of a large sum of money and moved away. 41．Harbin is in the ________ (北方的) part of China. 42．The result ________ (证明) the importance of teamwork in the basketball match. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．He seated himself ________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. 44．The ________ (village) gathered in the square to discuss the harvest festival. 45．It is ________ (polite) of you to shout at your parents. 46．They can plant ________ (hundred) of trees every year. 47．The ________ (north) part of the country is colder than the south. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Avoid ________ (make) loud noise in the neighbourhood. 49．My mum suggests ________ (read) one English story every week. 50．Qian Xuesen faced many problems, but he made up his mind ________ (return) to China. 51．The story ________ (tell) to us yesterday. 52．The lost boy ________ (find) at last. 53．The problem ________ (solve) tomorrow. 54．The bridge ________ (build) in 1990. 55．While his brother is working, he ________ (chat) with his friend on the phone. 56．He usually ________ (play) soccer with Tom. Look! He ________ (play) soccer now! 57．The fairy ________ (give) the woodcutter three axes in the end. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA．The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun! The Chinese students taught the American students paper—cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy! American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 58．How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? 59．How did the American students feel at first? 60．What was fun for all the students? 61．How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? 62．When will the American students visit China? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。今年暑假，奥运会在法国巴黎成功举办。奥运会上，中国队健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏目发起了“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”主题征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）你喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况； （2）体育锻炼给你带来的好处：①强身健体；②……； 要求： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯： Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! Every day, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take part in doing sports! Only by doing sports can we live a healthier and happier life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $