精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春学期江阴市初二学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题 2025.06 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. The talk offers tips on ______ to save water in our daily life. A. when B. what C. how D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场讲座提供了关于在日常生活中如何节约用水的小贴士。 考查疑问词辨析。when何时，表时间；what什么，表事物；how如何，表方式；who谁，表人物。根据“to save water”可知，此处是说如何节约用水，用how。故选C。 2. Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁环顾房间，但没有人在那里。房间是空的。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“The room was empty.”可知，此处是指房间里没有人。故选A。 3. What can we do by clicking on the icon on the right? A. Watch short videos. B. Do word processing. C. Search for information. D. Send and receive emails. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过按右边的按钮做什么？ 考查常识。Watch short videos看短视频；Do word processing进行文字处理；Search for information搜索信息；Send and receive emails收发电子邮件。图片中是电子邮件的图标，所以是收发电子邮件的图标，故选D。 4. We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要小心火，尤其是在森林里。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly的确地；especially尤其。根据“We need to be careful with fire, ... in the forest.”可知，此处强调尤其是在森林里，需要小心火。故选D。 5. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆将在读书节期间向学生分发新小说。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；hand out分发；put in安装；插入；put out扑灭；出版。根据“new novels to students”可知，是给学生分发小说，用hand out。故选B。 6. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A. like B. since C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。 考查介词。like像；since自从；except除去；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没空，表达的是除去今天都有空。故选C。 7. —I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes Let’s hurry! A. has begun B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——电影已经开始五分钟了。我们快点吧！ 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，并且动词使用延续性动词；再根据“Let’s hurry!”可知，此处应该是指电影已经开始5分钟了。begin为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。 8. —Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A. accept B. avoid C. realize D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能别唱了吗？我正忙着为这个项目做准备。——对不起，我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；avoid避免；realize意识到；remember记住。根据“Sorry, I didn’t...it.”可知，此处指没有意识到唱歌打扰到了对方。故选C。 9. Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A. cultures B. courses C. competitions D. conversations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行书籍帮助人们了解文化。《马可波罗游记》就是一个好例子。 考查名词词义辨析。cultures文化；courses课程；competitions竞争；conversations对话。根据“Travel books help people learn about”可知，旅行书籍应该是帮助人们了解“文化”，并举了《马可波罗游记》这一个例子。故选A。 10. I didn’t ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没预料到会在这里见到你。真是个惊喜！ 考查动词辨析。expect预料，预期；manage设法，管理；agree同意；hope希望。根据“What a nice surprise!”可知，说话人原本未预料到会遇见对方，见到后很惊喜。故选A。 11. —The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing? —Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。我们还去钓鱼吗？——嗯，下雨的时候鱼更活跃。不管怎样，让我们试一试。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“The weather report says it will rain tomorrow”可知，明天会下雨，第一个人担心是否还要去钓鱼，结合后文“let’s give it a try.”可知，此处表示不管下不下雨，先试一试。故选D。 12. —Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。 考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。 13. —Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. —Great!_________. A. Every dog has its day B. Better late than never C. Actions speak louder than words D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不会再玩电脑游戏了，从现在开始我要努力学习。 ——很棒！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on”可知，说话人表示从现在开始要努力学习，答话人鼓励说话人，应表达迟做总比不做好。故选B。 14. —Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A. Take care B. Never mind C. No problem D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借我雨伞。因为你，我没被淋湿。——我的荣幸。我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查情景应用。Take care保重；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thanks for lending me your umbrella.”以及“I’m glad I could help.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，强调“乐意帮忙”，用my pleasure，值得注意的是，No problem也可用于回应感谢，表示帮助是小事一桩，但语气较随意，所以D项更贴合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No one knew I was really scared (害怕的) to ride the roller coaster. I’m afraid of heights. When my family all looked ____15____ and said yes, I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind. My little sister was just tall enough to ride, but she wasn’t scared at all. If she wasn’t afraid, how could I say I was? As we slowly moved forward in the long line, I tried to be ____16____. “You can do it.” I told myself again and again. But the closer we got, the more nervous I felt. Before I knew it, we reached the ____17____ of the line. It was our turn. The roller coaster cars came and ____18____. The gate opened. It was time to step in. I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move. I knew then: I couldn’t ride the roller coaster. I said to the worker, “I don’t want to go.” She was nice and showed me the way out. I went away quickly. I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time for him to say anything, and I didn’t look back. My legs felt ____19____, but I was also a bit relaxed. I thought, even if they were unhappy or laughed at me, it was ____20____ than riding the roller coaster. I sat on a bench and waited, with my eyes looking at the ground. When I heard footsteps, I looked up. As soon as they sat down, Dad asked, “Are you okay?” “What’s the ____21____?” Dad asked. I told him I was scared. Having opened up about my fear, I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place. “I’m sorry I let you down,” I said quietly, unable to meet his eyes. Dad smiled ____22____, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Never feel bad for knowing your limits,” he said. When I heard his words, I felt like a heavy stone was ____23____. That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid. It’s about knowing yourself and ____24____ it. Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do. 15. A. calm B. proud C. confident D. excited 16. A. brave B. happy C. honest D. patient 17. A. bottom B. middle C. front D. back 18. A. moved B. waited C. started D. stopped 19. A. tired B. weak C. light D. relaxed 20. A. safer B. easier C. better D. luckier 21. A. matter B. reason C. accident D. difference 22. A. wisely B. softly C. shyly D. loudly 23. A. gone B. broken C. hidden D. carried 24. A. fearing B. facing C. receiving D. refusing 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为恐高而害怕坐过山车，但在家人面前假装不害怕，最终在排队时无法克服恐惧选择退出，作者感到羞愧和紧张，但父亲理解并安慰他，让他明白勇敢不是装作不害怕，而是认识自己并接受自己的极限。 【15题详解】 句意：当我的家人都看起来很兴奋并说是的时候，我不想成为唯一一个留下来的人。 calm冷静的；proud自豪的；confident有信心的；excited兴奋的。根据“ride the roller coaster.”及“When my family all looked...and said yes,”可知，家人听到要坐过山车是感到很兴奋。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们在长队中慢慢前进时，我试着勇敢起来。 brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据“‘You can do it.’ I told myself again and again.”可知，作者是尝试勇敢起来。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不知不觉中，我们走到了队伍的最前面。 bottom底部；middle中间；front前面；back后面 。根据“It was our turn.”可知，是到了队伍的前面。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：过山车来了并停下来。 moved移动；waited等待；started开始；stopped停下。根据“The gate opened.”可知，过山车是停了下来。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的腿感到无力，但我也有点放松。 tired疲倦的；weak无力的；light轻的；relaxed放松的。根据“I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move.”可知，作者因为非常害怕，腿感觉到无力。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我想，即使他们不高兴或嘲笑我，这也比坐过山车好。 safer更安全的；easier更容易的；better更好的；luckier更幸运的。根据“but I was also a bit relaxed.”可知，作者是觉得即便被人嘲笑也比坐过山车好。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“怎么了？” matter关系；reason理由；accident事故；difference不同。what’s the matter“怎么了”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸轻轻一笑，把手放在我的肩膀上。 wisely明智地；softly轻柔地；shyly害羞地；loudly大声地。根据“Never feel bad for knowing your limits,”可知，爸爸是轻轻一笑安慰他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我听到他的话时，我觉得一块沉重的石头不见了。 gone离开；broken坏了；hidden藏起来；carried携带。根据“a heavy stone was...”可知，爸爸安慰的话让作者觉得一块沉重的石头不见了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：是关于了解自己并面对它。 fearing害怕；facing面对；receiving收到；refusing拒绝。根据“Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do.”可知，是要了解自己并面对自己的恐惧。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A. on May 10 B. on May 11 C. on May 18 D. on May 25 26. The picture shows ________. A. the results of the event B. the costs of the event C. the purpose of the event D. the history of the event 27. What’s the picture mainly about? A. Health. B. Charity. C. Lifestyle. D. Traveling. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是乐施会的米饭节的一些信息，及其慈善意义。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will also be events in Macau on May 24 and 25.”可知，五月二十四和二十五日会在澳门举行，们可以在此期间在澳门参加这个活动，故选D。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE”和“EMPOWER SMALLHOLDER FARMERS”可知，应对气候变化，赋能小农户，这是本次活动的目的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The money raised are used to support Oxfam’s poverty reduction and development programmes.”可知，提到了筹钱，所以照片是关于慈善的。故选B。 B China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travelers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel (索降) down Huangshan Mountain. Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job? Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Huangshan is very famous, with its special views. Reporter: When did you start this job? Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 meters high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn’t give up and learned to keep balanced. Reporter: How did your family feel about your job? Li: They didn’t know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health. Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work? Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it’s Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other. Reporter: Do you have other tasks? Li: Yes, we’re protectors and guides of the tourists. Reporter: What’s the change in tourists’ environmental behaviors? Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7-8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4-5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I’ll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful. 28. This may be a part of ______. A. a play B. a novel C. an interview D. an introduction 29. What is the main task of Huangshan’s “spidermen”? A. To collect litter. B. To check tickets. C. To guide tourists. D. To save the world. 30. Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now? A. Because he has become a famous person. B. Because he can work with his favorite partner. C. Because his work is not as dangerous as before. D. Because more tourists are protecting the environment. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是记者对黄山“蜘蛛侠”李培生的采访，涉及他的工作内容、起始时间、家人态度、安全保障、其他任务及游客环保行为的变化等。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job?”“Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.”可知，这可能是一段采访的内容。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.”可知，黄山“蜘蛛侠”的主要任务是收集垃圾。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan.”可知，李培生现在对自己的工作感到开心是因为更多的游客在保护环境。故选D。 C Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather had been a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I…” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not wasting time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes. “But Dad supports my photography He says…” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What…” Lina looked at the camera, then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera…it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 31. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A. cheerful B. hopeful C. careless D. worried 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C. There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D. Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Light in the Dark B. The Secret Room C. A Broken Camera D. Grandpa’s Hidden Past 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了梅发现了爷爷的旧相机，由此与母亲莉娜在摄影问题上产生冲突，但梅通过给莉娜拍照，最终说服她同意自己学习摄影，化解了母女间的隔阂。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.”可知，“optimistic”在这里指的是充满梦想、抱有希望的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lina looked at the camera, then softened.”以及“Okay,” she whispered. 可知，Lina在看到Mei给她拍的照片后态度软化并最终同意了Mei学习摄影，改变了自己的想法。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Find the light in the dark, mei mei.”并通读全文可知，整个故事中Mei通过摄影这一方式打破母女间的隔阂、找到家庭中温暖的“光”。故选A。 D ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 34. In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A. clear numbers B. real examples C. nice pictures D. fun stories 35. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A. Paragraph ⑤ B. Paragraph ⑥ C. Paragraph ⑦ D. Paragraph ⑧ 37. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B. To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C. To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D. To express reading through short videos is wrong. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨经典文学阅读方式，介绍当下人们通过短视频平台观看书籍相关视频的现象，呈现不同青少年对“视频辅助阅读经典”的看法，最后强调纸质阅读的重要性，呼吁学生多阅读、少点击。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report ... views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.”可知，用具体数据65.17%得知。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“find some interesting stories which can keep me reading”可知，给有趣故事；“go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions”可知，给讲解；“add their own opinions to the instructions”可知，添加观点；“mind maps shown in the videos help me understand”可知，设计思维导图。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。该句是过渡，前讲视频帮助，后讲不同观点。通读全文可知，⑦段讲视频帮助（思维导图理解人物），⑧⑨段讲不同观点（如张博仁、王洪杰认为视频无法展现故事全貌、降低深度思考力），因此适合放⑦段末尾。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，通过呈现视频辅助阅读的利弊，呼吁读者自主深度思考。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. It’s important to learn some ______ (基本的) life skills. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。“基本的”basic，作定语修饰名词life skills，符合语境。故填basic。 39. We should work more ______ (紧密地) to build a better future. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更密切地合作，去建造一个更好的未来。此处修饰动词work用副词closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 40. The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ (治疗) my cough. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些药来治疗我的咳嗽。此句用动词不定式表示医生开药的目的是治疗咳嗽，空处填动词原形。“治疗”用动词treat。故填treat。 41. Tom put the bike ______ (紧靠) the wall and went inside the house. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把自行车紧靠墙放着，然后进了房子。“紧靠”对应的英语介词是“against”，“put...against...”表示“把……靠在……上”，符合语境。故填against。 42. The teacher does some ______ (调查) on students’ favourite subjects. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对学生最喜欢的科目做了一些调查。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填survey“调查”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填surveys。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自南方国家的人们有不同的习惯。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“countries”，“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”表示“南方的”。故填southern。 44. My teachers often ______ (advice) us to choose proper hobbies. 【答案】advise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师们经常建议我们选择适当的爱好。根据“My teachers often...us to choose proper hobbies.”可知，空处缺一个动词。advice对应动词形式为advise。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“My teachers”，后面的谓语用原形。故填advise。 45. Good ______ (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。Good“良好的”是形容词，后接名词；communicate是动词，意为“交流；沟通”，其名词形式communication“沟通；交流”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填communication。 46. It is ______ (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不合作，完成这个项目是不可能的。根据“if we don’t work together”以及所给单词可知，如果我们不合作，完成这个项目是不可能的，此处需要表达否定含义，即“不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 47. We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在发表我们的意见之前，我们应该礼貌地倾听别人。listen to是动词短语，需用副词修饰；polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境，用于说明倾听别人的方式。故填politely。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 【答案】will miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。分析“or you...the early bus”可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will miss。故填will miss。 49. The new blanket ______ (feel) warm and comfortable. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新毯子摸起来又暖和又舒服。“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，不用于被动语态；主语“The new blanket”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“feel”用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 50. You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你被允许进去，你才能进入这个花园。主语you和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 51. The Jiangyin Half Marathon ______ (hold) on April 13, 2025. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】句意：江阴半程马拉松于2025年4月13日举行。“The Jiangyin Half Marathon”（江阴半程马拉松）是动作的承受者，与“hold”（举办）之间是被动关系，且时间是“on April 13, 2025”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语“The Jiangyin Half Marathon”是单数，be动词用“was”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 52. —Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was translating 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——抱歉，我正在翻译一封邮件，没听到敲门声。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”和“didn’t hear the knock”可知，“没开门”和“没听到敲门声”的时候，“翻译邮件”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 53. To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多零食。“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，所以此处应填“eating”。故填eating。 54. Mike ______ (dig) deep in the field to find the treasure the other day. 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天麦克为了找到宝藏，在地里挖得很深。dig“挖”，根据“the other day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填dug。 55. So far, the little boy ______ (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 【答案】has fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个小男孩在学骑车的时候已经摔倒好几次了。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“the little boy”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 56. We can’t afford ______ (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们承担不起犯任何错误，因为这是一项重要的任务。afford to do sth.表示“承担得起做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 57 Be quiet! The students ______ (discuss) the matter in the classroom right now. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！学生们此刻正在教室里讨论这件事。right now“此刻；现在”表明句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语The students是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard, but she didn’t give up. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. What’s more, she will keep learning and improving herself. By doing so, she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 58. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long has Xie been selling fruits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. To sell more fruit, what did Xie make up her mind to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can you learn from Xie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 59. For more than ten years. 60. To learn English by herself. 61. 25,000. 62. We should never stop learning and improving ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川成都一位水果摊主谢洪英通过自学英语提升生意并走红网络的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省的成都。故填In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 【59题详解】 根据“Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years”可知，谢洪英卖水果已超过十年。故填For more than ten years. 【60题详解】 根据“From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决心自学英语以卖出更多水果。故填To learn English by herself. 【61题详解】 根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去只有250个粉丝，现在的粉丝是之前的100倍，即250×100=25000个。故填25,000. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should never stop learning and improving ourselves. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 构建和谐社区、共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意事项： 1．词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺、符合题意； 2．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【答案】例文： Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. First, showing good manners matters. Greeting neighbors with a smile, saying “please” and “thank you”—these small acts make our community warmer. Second, protecting the environment is key. We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. A clean and green environment makes everyone feel comfortable. Last, I once joined a community—“Skill-Sharing Day”. Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. It made us closer and helped solve daily problems. Such activities can strengthen our community bonds. Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕打造更好社区展开倡议； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中礼仪、环境、亲身经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出打造美好社区的行动与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享打造更好社区的想法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从礼仪方面、环境方面、亲身经历几方面，说明助力社区发展的做法； 第三步，书写结语呼吁大家共同行动，打造美好社区。 [亮点词汇] ①good manners良好礼仪 ②key关键 ③skill-sharing技能分享 ④strengthen community bonds加强社区联系 [高分句型] ①First, showing good manners matters. (动名词短语作主语) ②We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. (并列结构，简洁呈现环保行动) ③Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking, DIY repairs. (like用于举例，展现技能分享内容及效果) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期江阴市初二学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题 2025.06 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. The talk offers tips on ______ to save water in our daily life. A. when B. what C. how D. who 2. Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 3. What can we do by clicking on the icon on the right? A. Watch short videos. B. Do word processing. C. Search for information. D. Send and receive emails. 4. We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. especially 5. The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A. hand in B. hand out C. put in D. put out 6. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A. like B. since C. except D. including 7. —I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A. has begun B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 8. —Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A. accept B. avoid C. realize D. remember 9. Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A. cultures B. courses C. competitions D. conversations 10. I didn’t ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 11. —The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing? —Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 12. —Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A. may B. can C. must D. should 13. —Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. —Great!_________. A. Every dog has its day B. Better late than never C. Actions speak louder than words D. Practice makes perfect 14. —Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A. Take care B. Never mind C No problem D. My pleasure 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No one knew I was really scared (害怕的) to ride the roller coaster. I’m afraid of heights. When my family all looked ____15____ and said yes, I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind. My little sister was just tall enough to ride, but she wasn’t scared at all. If she wasn’t afraid, how could I say I was? As we slowly moved forward in the long line, I tried to be ____16____. “You can do it.” I told myself again and again. But the closer we got, the more nervous I felt. Before I knew it, we reached the ____17____ of the line. It was our turn. The roller coaster cars came and ____18____. The gate opened. It was time to step in. I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move. I knew then: I couldn’t ride the roller coaster. I said to the worker, “I don’t want to go.” She was nice and showed me the way out. I went away quickly. I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time for him to say anything, and I didn’t look back. My legs felt ____19____, but I was also a bit relaxed. I thought, even if they were unhappy or laughed at me, it was ____20____ than riding the roller coaster. I sat on a bench and waited, with my eyes looking at the ground. When I heard footsteps, I looked up. As soon as they sat down, Dad asked, “Are you okay?” “What’s the ____21____?” Dad asked. I told him I was scared. Having opened up about my fear, I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place. “I’m sorry I let you down,” I said quietly, unable to meet his eyes. Dad smiled ____22____, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Never feel bad for knowing your limits,” he said. When I heard his words, I felt like a heavy stone was ____23____. That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid. It’s about knowing yourself and ____24____ it. Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do. 15. A. calm B. proud C. confident D. excited 16. A. brave B. happy C. honest D. patient 17. A. bottom B. middle C. front D. back 18. A. moved B. waited C. started D. stopped 19. A. tired B. weak C. light D. relaxed 20. A. safer B. easier C. better D. luckier 21. A. matter B. reason C. accident D. difference 22. A. wisely B. softly C. shyly D. loudly 23. A. gone B. broken C. hidden D. carried 24. A. fearing B. facing C. receiving D. refusing 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A. on May 10 B. on May 11 C. on May 18 D. on May 25 26. The picture shows ________. A. the results of the event B. the costs of the event C. the purpose of the event D. the history of the event 27 What’s the picture mainly about? A. Health. B. Charity. C. Lifestyle. D. Traveling. B China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travelers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel (索降) down Huangshan Mountain. Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job? Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Huangshan is very famous, with its special views. Reporter: When did you start this job? Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 meters high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn’t give up and learned to keep balanced. Reporter: How did your family feel about your job? Li: They didn’t know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health. Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work? Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it’s Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other. Reporter: Do you have other tasks? Li: Yes, we’re protectors and guides of the tourists. Reporter: What’s the change in tourists’ environmental behaviors? Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7-8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4-5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I’ll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful. 28. This may be a part of ______. A. a play B. a novel C. an interview D. an introduction 29. What is the main task of Huangshan’s “spidermen”? A. To collect litter. B. To check tickets. C. To guide tourists. D. To save the world. 30. Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now? A. Because he has become a famous person. B. Because he can work with his favorite partner. C. Because his work is not as dangerous as before. D. Because more tourists are protecting the environment. C Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather had been a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I…” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not wasting time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes “But Dad supports my photography He says…” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What…” Lina looked at the camera then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera…it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 31. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A. cheerful B. hopeful C. careless D. worried 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B. Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C. There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D. Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Light in the Dark B. The Secret Room C. A Broken Camera D. Grandpa’s Hidden Past D ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 34. In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A. clear numbers B. real examples C. nice pictures D. fun stories 35. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A. Paragraph ⑤ B. Paragraph ⑥ C. Paragraph ⑦ D. Paragraph ⑧ 37. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B. To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C. To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D. To express reading through short videos is wrong. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. It’s important to learn some ______ (基本的) life skills. 39. We should work more ______ (紧密地) to build a better future. 40. The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ (治疗) my cough. 41. Tom put the bike ______ (紧靠) the wall and went inside the house. 42. The teacher does some ______ (调查) on students’ favourite subjects. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 44. My teachers often ______ (advice) us to choose proper hobbies. 45. Good ______ (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 46. It is ______ (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 47. We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 49. The new blanket ______ (feel) warm and comfortable. 50. You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 51. The Jiangyin Half Marathon ______ (hold) on April 13, 2025. 52. —Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 53. To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 54. Mike ______ (dig) deep in the field to find the treasure the other day. 55. So far, the little boy ______ (fall) over several times while learning to ride. 56. We can’t afford ______ (make) any mistakes because it is an important task. 57. Be quiet! The students ______ (discuss) the matter in the classroom right now. 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard, but she didn’t give up. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. What’s more, she will keep learning and improving herself. By doing so, she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 58. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long has Xie been selling fruits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. To sell more fruit, what did Xie make up her mind to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can you learn from Xie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 构建和谐社区、共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意事项： 1．词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺、符合题意； 2．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 3．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$