Unit 2 Looking into the future 单元导学案+课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1U2 导学案 Part 1 & Part 2 二、语境记单词【翻译粗黑体单词，尝试翻译全文】 I have to persuade myself to use these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very efficient and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home secure. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense, I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. Nevertheless, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. Artificial intelligence can be used to guard against potential crimes and gain a sense of security. For example, the librarian advocates combining monitors into the structure of the library building. Hence, no one is opposed to this suggestion. They are a necessity, but not a luxury. Now let’s change the subject, and talk about our future occupations and careers. We should learn to predict or make a prediction about the future, because we can’t resist the development of society. So we must keep in touch with the latest technology, and place emphasis on these new technologies, such as cloning, nanobots and satellite weather forecast. Each of us is required to write an essay with several paragraphs to give an accurate description of our future careers. I think the prospect of rural development is very attractive. There can’t be an absence of rural talents. My preference is farming. Even if I encounter resistance, I will never cease to go and work there. 熟读课文,掌握重点词汇吃透课文大意。【翻译粗黑体词汇】 Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to 1.switch off ( ) the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will 2.keep us secure( ), save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls  Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our 3.appliances( ), and 4.remote controls( ) for our TVs and 5.air conditioners( ) . In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 6.integrated sensors ( ) to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into 7.an energy-efficient mode ( ) all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your 8.daily routine and preferences( ), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 9.the instant( ) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will 10.respond to voice commands ( ), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will 11.obey( ). Regular Health Checks  In addition, your smart home will 12. be monitoring your health( ) for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will 13. send a warning to( ) your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will 14. be keeping constant track of ( ) your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and 15. potentially( )save your life. No More Disasters  Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts 16.leaking( ), or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will 17.detect( ) it and provide you with 18.the relevant information( ). This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or 19.catches fire( ). This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these 20.new innovations ( ) are already 21.available( ) and being used in some homes. 22.In this sense( ) , the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 23. Nevertheless( ), it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 三、语篇分析——学会分析篇章结构 语篇类型及其特点 文章大意（中英文皆可） 段落大意 （写出 key words /topic sentence /main idea皆可） Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 语篇结构分析 （总-分？总-分-总？...） (1)I tried to ________ (说服) him to join us. (2)Please s________off the light when you leave. (3)We saw a house in the ________ (遥远的) village. (4)Keep your personal information _________ (安全的). (5)This is an ______________ (自动的) door. (6)She is an ________ (高效的) office worker. (7)Morning exercise is my daily ________ (常规事务). (8)She has a strong p____________ for classical music. (9)The machine needs ________ (持续的) care. (10)This is a______(至关重要的) moment for us. (11)Everyone has great ____________ (潜力). (12)Water began to ________ (渗漏) from the pipe. (13)Please check all ____________ (相关的) information. (14)We need more _______________ (创新) in education. (15)Is this book _______________ (可获得的) in that store? (16)The task was difficult; n____________, he finished it on time. (17)The ____________ (结构）of the human brain is extremely complex. Part 2 Language Points 选自 Reading and Thinking 词汇 [ phrase - structure ] 二、重点词汇讲解 1. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 劝说；说服 I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. My parents persuaded me not to spend too much time on my phone. My best friend persuaded me into joining the school English club. His teacher persuaded him out of giving up the math competition. 【归纳】 说服某人做某事  _____________________     _____________________ 说服某人不要做某事 _____________________   _____________________ 【单句语法填空】 My mother persuaded me　    　　　　　(apologize) to my friend after our argument. His sister persuaded him　    　　　　　(quit) the basketball team when he wanted to give up. My best friend persuaded me  into　    　　　(join) the school volunteer team, and it turned out to be a wonderful experience. After an hour of discussion, we finally persuaded our teacher out of　    　　(cancel) the field trip. 【翻译】 I broke my mom’s favorite cup and didn’t know what to do._________________________________________________(姐姐说服我去向妈妈道歉). To my surprise, mom hugged me and said it was okay. preference [ˈprefrəns] n.［C, U］爱好；偏爱→　    　　 v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 【教材原句】 Your home will learn your daily routine and preferences. 你的家居系统会逐渐了解你的日常作息与个人偏好。 Many students have a preference for online learning because it offers more flexibility. She preferred honesty to lies. He preferred helping others to being helped. I preferred to stay silent rather than hurt her feelings. 【归纳】 偏爱......; 更喜欢......_____________________ 比起B，更喜欢A_____________________ 宁愿做…也不愿做…_____________________    _____________________ 【语法填空】   Many people prefer the peace of the countryside ______ the noise of the city. My sister prefers ____________(read) books to ___________(watch) videos on her phone. I prefer ____________(watch) my mistake to the teacher rather than___________(lie) to my friend. 【翻译】 __________________________________________________________________（我奶奶对早起有特别的偏爱）. She always says the early morning is the most beautiful time of the day. 3.instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.［C］瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【教材原句】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door. 你一进门，灯就亮了。 Tears filled my eyes the instant I saw my mother waiting for me in the rain. His anger disappeared and was replaced by deep regret in an instant. I had instant noodles and a cup of instant coffee for a quick breakfast before school. 【归纳】一......就_____________________ 瞬间、立刻_____________________  方便面_____________________速溶咖啡_____________________ 【拓展】 我一到家，就下雨了。 It started to rain as soon as/the instant/the moment/immediately/directly/instantly I got home. I had hardly got home when it started to rain. I had no sooner got home than it started to rain. On/Upon getting home, it started to rain. 【完成句子】（用instant相关短语） 闪电一发生你就能看见它，但雷声要过一会儿才能听到。 You see the lightning____________________it happens, but you hear the thunder later. “我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。” 一瞬间，一个女人冲进我家，开心地带着花瓶离开了。 “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” _____________________, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.  【2025年新课标一卷完形填空】 [翻译] 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。(铃声bell, 响起 ring-rang-rung, 冲出rush out of...) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 He commanded us to start at once. She has a good command of English. The teacher commanded that we (should) keep quiet. She commanded that he (should) not leave. 【归纳】 命令某人做某事____________________________ 精通____________________________ 命令+that从句_______________________________ 重点：advise/suggest/recommend/command/order/request/demand等表“建议、命令、要求”的动词，后接that从句，一律用 (should) do 虚拟语气。 【单句填空】 The monitor commanded us _________ (line) up outside the classroom. 【完成句子】很多尖子生精通英语。 Many top students _______________________________ English. 【翻译】老者嘱咐我们沿途一定要小心脚下的路。(小心脚下watch one’s step, 沿途along the way) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的→空余的（核心含义） 【结合语境猜词义】 可购买的 B.空闲的 C.可获得的 D.可使用的 E.可预定的 All tickets for the show are still available.___________（事物/场地类） Rooms are available during the holiday._______________ No seats are available on the late bus._______________ More information will be available next Monday._________(信息、资料类） The manager is not available for comment._____________（人物类） 选自Learning about language&Discovering useful structures&Using language词汇 [security-librarian] The police have taken measures to cut down __________(犯罪) in the neighborhood. If we __________(结合) our ideas, we can work out a better plan. A____________ flowers are cheaper and last longer than real ones. No one can p__________ exactly what will happen tomorrow. What's your uncle's ______________ (职业)? The heavy rain c_________(停止) at dawn and we went outside. His a__________(出席) from the meeting made everyone worried. Many young people choose to work in r_________villages nowadays. Doctors __________(提倡) regular exercise to keep healthy. Hard work will bring you a bright __________(前景). The new policy met with strong __________(反抗) from local people. The l__________ in our school library is very kind to students. The road was blocked, h__________ we had to take another route. Please give an __________(准确的) description of what you saw just now. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj.相反的；对立的→____________n.对手→opposition n.反对 教材原句: In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在文章中，不少人表示公众应当反对研发无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 Many people think that doodling(涂鸦)is a mindless activity that stops you from paying attention. But it might be just the opposite. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guidance’ till they lose. (围棋主题) Many residents are opposed to the plan. Many people are strongly opposed to making such a decision. 【归纳】 反对某事________________________________________ 强烈反对做某事________________________________________ 高考阅读态度题选项常考： 积极：positive积极的, approving赞同的, favorable赞成的, supportive支持的 消极：negative消极的, critical批判的, disapproving不赞成的, doubtful/skeptical怀疑的 中立：objective客观的, neutral中立的, uncertain不确定的 几乎不选：indifferent冷漠的, prejudiced有偏见的, conservative保守的, ambiguous模棱两可的 【语法填空】 A lot of parents are opposed to _________ (let) kids use phones in class. The athlete beat all his ______________（oppose). 【完成句子】Many people________ ________ ________ the new law. 【翻译】市民们强烈反对随处乱扔垃圾。 ________________________________________________________________ absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→__________ adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.______________________________v.__________→__________ n.在场；出席；存在 教材原句: On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同的人群生活在幸福中。 In the absence of clear rules, problems arise. Several students were absent from school due to illness. The students present listened carefully. We hope to present the abstract idea in a simple way. Her presence at the event made it more attractive. Being absent-minded in class will affect your study. 【归纳】 缺乏…；在…不在时_______________________________________ 缺席_______________________________________ 心不在焉的adj. _______________________________________ 【归纳】 缺乏…；在…不在时_______________________________________ 缺席_______________________________________ 心不在焉的adj. _______________________________________ 【单句填空】 In the ____________ (absent) of support, we kept moving on. He was absent ________ the sports meeting last week. 【完成句子】 ________ ________ ________（缺乏）experience led to his failure. 我们都为他的缺席感到遗憾。We all felt sorry for ______ _________. 【翻译】意识到自己走神后，我深吸一口气，重新集中了注意力。 ______________________________________, I took a deep breath and refocused my attention. 语法：将来进行时 结构：shall/will (not) + be + 现在分词(doing) 含义：将来某一时刻/时段正在进行的动作，也可表计划安排、委婉语气。 核心用法： 将来某刻/时段正在做某事：常搭配 at this time tomorrow, at + 具体将来时刻, when 引导的将来时间状语从句。 I will be doing homework at 9 tonight. When you arrive, I will be waiting for you. (2)动作在将来持续进行： I will be keeping on studying after graduating from senior high school. I will be staying here for another two days. 我还要在这里再待两天。 (3)按计划、安排将要做某事 Don’t call me. I will be taking a nap. 别打电话给我，我正要午休。 We won't be holding the activity as planned. 我们不会按原计划举办这场活动。 (4)表委婉询问（语气比一般将来时更柔和、客气，适合日常交际、礼貌提问） Will you be joining us for the graduation party? When shall we be meeting again?  【翻译】 往后的时光里，我会一直珍藏这份真挚的友谊。(cherish珍惜，sincere真挚的） ____________________________________________________in the days to come. 无论前路如何，我们都会并肩前行，彼此鼓励。(side by side 肩并肩地） Whatever lies ahead, _____________________________________and cheering each other up. 这个暑假，我会沉淀自我，为新的挑战做好准备。 During this summer vacation,_____________________________________to get ready for new challenges. 当晚风轻轻吹起，我们将笑着拥抱新的生活。(拥抱 embrace) When the evening wind whispers softly, __________________________________with smiles. 夕阳西下时，我们会静坐湖畔，享受片刻安宁。(sit by 坐在...旁边，lake湖泊） When the sun sets,_____________________________________and enjoying the peaceful moment. $XB1U2 Looking into the Future词汇检测(1) 1. phrase [freiz]n. 2. ☑ [p3'swerd]vt..劝说；说服 3. ☑ [swm圳t转换；交换；i.t.(使)改变；转变；n开关；转换器；改变 4. ☑ 关/开（电灯、机器等） 5. ['drstant]adj遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n.距离，远方 6. ☑ [sI'kjva]adj..安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的；t.获得；拴牢；保护→ n.安全，安全性 7. knob [npb]n. 8. appliance [e'plarens]n. 9. ☑ [rr'meut]adj远程的； 偏远的 10.remote control 11. air conditioner [kan'dI fona(r) 12. ☑ [,:te'metk]adj.自动的→ adv.自动地 13.integrate ['mntigrert]vi.vt. integrated ['mntigrertid]adj. 14.sensor ['sensa]n. 15. ☑ [r'fnt]adj.效率高的；有功效的→ n.效率，效能 16. mode [maud]n 17. ☑ [u:inn.常规；正常顺序；adj.常规的；日常的 18. ☑ ['deiu:'tin日常生活 19. ☑ ['prefrans]n.爱好；偏爱→ v.更喜欢（过去式 现在分词 20. ☑ ['nstant)n.瞬间；片刻；adj立即的；速食的；速溶的 21. ☑ [k'ma:nd]n.指令；命令；控制；t.命令；控制 22.obey [a'ber]vi.&vt. 23. ☑ ['wo四]n.警告；警示；先兆→ V.警告，提醒 24. constant ['konstent]adj. →constantly adv. 25. ☑ 在初期，早先 26. ☑ [b'o:mol]adj.不正常的；反常的→ adj.正常的，普通的 27. ☑ ['krtrkol]adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→ adv.批判性地 28 cancer ['kaensa(r)]n 29. ☑ [p3'ten叮adj.可能的；潜在的；n.潜力；可能性→ av.潜在地；可能地 30. ☑ ik]vi.&vt漏；渗漏； 透露；n漏洞；裂缝；透露 31. electrical [I lektrI kl]adj 32. wiring ['war e r n]n. 33. wire ['war e ]n. vt →wireless adj. 34. ☑ [dr' tekt]t.发现；查明 35. ☑ ['rele v3 nt]adj..有关的；有意义的 36. ☑ 着火 37. fantasy ['faente si]n. 38. ☑ [,n3U'veI∫nn.创新；创造 39. ☑ ver 1a bl]adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 40. ☑ 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 41.☑ [neve de·les]av.尽管如此；不过；然而 42.☑ ['strk(r)]n.结构；体系；vt.系统安排；精心组织 43.☑ [sI·kjo a re ti]n.保护措施；安全工作→ adj.安全的； 可靠的 44.crime n.. 45.☑ [k3m'ban]vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→ n.结合；组合 46.nanobot n. 47. ☑ [,atf∫]adj.人工的；人造的；假的 48. artificial intelligence (AD 49.clone [kla o n]vt. in. 50.☑ [pm·d山ktvt预测；预言；预料→ [pn·dk∫n]n.预测 预言 51. forecast ['fo :ka:st]vt.&n. 52.☑ [,DkjU'peI∫n]n.职业；占领→ v.占用；占领 53.☑ [·p3Uzt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.相反的；对立的→ opposition n.反对→ n.对手 54.☑ [hens]adv.因此；由此 55.cease [si:s]vi.&vt. 56.deceased [dr ·si:st]adj. 57. ☑ ['bs3ns]n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少 的（反） adj.在场的；当前的→ n.在场；出席；存在 58.☑ ['rU3r3l]adj.乡村的；农村的 59.☑ ['edv3 ki t]vt.提倡；支持；拥护；n提倡者；支持者；拥护者→ n提倡；支持 60.emphasis ['emfa sI s]n. 61.luxury ['IA kf a ri]n. 62. ☑ 与.保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 63. ☑ [k3·m]n.职业；事业 64.☑ ['pro spekt)n.可能性；前景 65.☑ [r·ast]vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ [r'ZI sta ns]n.抵制； 反对；抗拒 66.paragraph ['paero gra:f]n. 67.signpost ['sar npa o st]n. 68.essay ['eser ]n. 69.☑ ['ekj3r3tadj.精确的；准确的一 n.准确，精确 70.☑ lar·bremn]n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ n.图书 馆 短语积累： 1. 关开（电灯、机器） 2. 日常生活 3. 着火 4. 从这种某种)意义上来讲 5. 与.保持联系；了解 6. 说服某人做某事 7. 偏爱 8. 一.…就 9. 命令某事 10.反对做某事 11.缺乏，在…不在时 12.缺席 3 XB1 U2 Looking into the Future 词汇检测（1） 1. phrase [freɪz] n._____________ 2. R_________________[pəˈsweɪd] vt.劝说；说服 3. R_________________[swɪʧ] vt.转换;交换; vi./vt.（使）改变；转变; n.开关；转换器；改变 4. R_________________关/开（电灯、机器等） 5. R______________[ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→______________ n.距离,远方 6. R_____________ [sɪˈkjʊə] adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;vt .获得；拴牢;保护→____________ n.安全,安全性 7. knob [nɒb] n._____________ 8. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n._____________ 9. R_____________[rɪˈməʊt] adj.远程的；偏远的 10. remote control _____________ 11. air conditioner [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] _____________ 12. R_____________ [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的→_____________ adv.自动地 13. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] vi.＆vt._____________→integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj._____________ 14. sensor [ˈsɛnsə]n._____________ 15. R _____________ [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj.效率高的；有功效的→_____________ n.效率,效能 16. mode [məʊd] n._____________ 17. R _____________[ruːˈtiːn] n.常规；正常顺序; adj.常规的；日常的 18. R _____________________ [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活 19. R_____________________[ˈprefrəns] n.爱好；偏爱→_______________ v.更喜欢(过去式____________-现在分词____________) 20. R _____________ [ˈɪnstənt] n. 瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 21. R _________________ [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 22. obey [əˈbeɪ] vi.＆vt._____________ 23. R _____________[ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告;警示;先兆→___________v.警告,提醒 24. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.___________ n.___________→constantly adv.___________ 25. R _______________在初期；早先 26. R_______________[æbˈnɔːməl] adj.不正常的；反常的→_______________ adj.正常的,普通的 27. R_______________ [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→_______________ adv.批判性地 28. cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.___________ 29. R___________ [pəˈtenʃl] adj.可能的;潜在的; n.潜力;可能性→___________ adv.潜在地;可能地 30. R___________ [liːk] vi.＆vt.漏；渗漏；透露; n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 31. electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj.___________ 32. wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n.___________ 33. wire [ˈwaɪə] n._______________vt._______________→wireless adj._______________ 34. R _______________[dɪˈtekt] vt.发现；查明 35. R_______________ [ˈreləvənt]adj.有关的;有意义的 36. R ___________________ 着火 37. fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.___________ 38. R___________________ [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃn] n.创新；创造 39. R___________________[əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的 40. R _______________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲 41. R _____________________ [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 42. R _____________________[ˈstrʌkʧə(r)] n.结构；体系;vt.系统安排；精心组织 43. R ____________________ [sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.保护措施；安全工作→_____________ adj.安全的 ;可靠的 44. crime n._____________ 45. R _____________[kəmˈbaɪn] vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→_____________n.结合；组合 46. nanobot n._____________ 47. R _____________[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的;人造的;假的 48. artificial intelligence（AI) _____________ 49. clone [kləʊn] vt._____________;n._____________ 50. R _____________[prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预测；预言；预料→_____________[prɪˈdɪkʃn] n.预测；预言 51. forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] vt.&n._____________ 52. R _____________ [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən] n.职业；占领→_____________v.占用；占领 53. R _____________[əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→_____________adj.相反的；对立的→opposition n.反对→_____________n.对手 54. R _____________[hens] adv.因此；由此 55. cease [siːs] vi.＆vt._____________ 56. deceased [dɪˈsiːst] adj._____________ 57. R _____________[ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→_____________adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) _____________adj.在场的;当前的→_____________n.在场；出席；存在 58. R _____________[ˈrʊərəl] adj.乡村的；农村的 59. R _____________[ˈædvəkɪt] vt.提倡；支持；拥护; n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→_____________n.提倡；支持 60. emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n._____________ 61. luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n._____________ 62. R ____________________________ 与…保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 63. R _____________[kəˈrɪə] n.职业；事业 64. R _____________[ˈprɒspekt] n.可能性；前景 65. R ___________[rɪˈzɪst] vi.＆vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________[rɪˈzɪstəns] n.抵制；反对；抗拒 66. paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑːf] n._____________ 67. signpost [ˈsaɪnpəʊst] n._____________ 68. essay [ˈeseɪ] n._____________ 69. R ________________[ˈækjərət] adj.精确的；准确的→________________n.准确,精确 70. R ________________[laɪˈbreərɪən] n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→________________n.图书馆 短语积累： 1. 关/开（电灯、机器）__________________________ 2. 日常生活__________________________ 3. 着火__________________________ 4. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲__________________________ 5. 与…保持联系；了解__________________________ 6. 说服某人做某事__________________________ 7. 偏爱__________________________ 8. 一....就__________________________ 9. 命令某事__________________________ 10. 反对做某事__________________________ 11. 缺乏，在...不在时__________________________ 12. 缺席__________________________ 参考答案： 1. phrase [freɪz] n.短语；词组 2. Rpersuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.劝说；说服 3. Rswitch [swɪʧ] vt.转换;交换; vi./vt.（使）改变；转变; n.开关；转换器；改变 4. Rswitch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等） 5. Rdistant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离,远方 6. Rsecure [sɪˈkjʊə] adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;vt .获得；拴牢;保护→security n.安全,安全性 7. knob [nɒb] n.旋钮；球形把手 8. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器；器具 9. Rremote [rɪˈməʊt] adj.远程的；偏远的 10. remote control 遥控器；遥控 11. air conditioner [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] 空调机；空调设备 12. Rautomatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 13. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] vi.＆vt.（使）合并；成为一体→integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 14. sensor [ˈsɛnsə]n.传感器；敏感元件 15. R efficient [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n.效率,效能 16. mode [məʊd] n.模式；方式；风格 17. R routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.常规；正常顺序; adj.常规的；日常的 18. R daily routine [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活 19. R preference [ˈprefrəns] n.爱好；偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 20. R instant [ˈɪnstənt] n. 瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 21. R command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 22. R obey [əˈbeɪ] vi.＆vt.服从；遵守 23. R warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告;警示;先兆→warn v.警告,提醒 24. R constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.不断的;重复的;不变的; n.常数；常量→constantly adv.经常,不断地 25. R early on 在初期；早先 26. R abnormal [æbˈnɔːməl] adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的,普通的 27. Rcritical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically adv.批判性地 28. cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌；癌症；毒瘤 29. Rpotential [pəˈtenʃl] adj.可能的;潜在的; n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 30. leak [liːk] vi.＆vt.漏；渗漏；透露; n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 31. electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj.电的；用电的 32. wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n.电线线路；线路系统 33. wire [ˈwaɪə] n.电线;金属丝(或线);vt.接通电源;将…连接到→wireless adj.无线的 34. R detect [dɪˈtekt] vt.发现；查明 35. R relevant [ˈreləvənt]adj.有关的;有意义的 36. R catch fire 着火 37. fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.幻想；想象 38. R innovation [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃn] n.创新；创造 39. R available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的 40. R in this sense（in a sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 41. R nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 42. R structure [ˈstrʌkʧə(r)] n.结构；体系;vt.系统安排；精心组织 43. R security [sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.保护措施；安全工作→secure adj.安全的 ;可靠的 44. crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动；不法行为 45. R combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；组合 46. nanobot n.纳米机器人 47. R artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的;人造的;假的 48. artificial intelligence（AI) 人工智能 49. clone [kləʊn] vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;n.克隆动物（或植物） 50. R predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃn] n.预测；预言 51. forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] vt.&n.预测；预报 52. R occupation [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən] n.职业；占领→occupy v.占用；占领 53. R oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite adj.相反的；对立的→opposition n.反对→opponent n.对手 54. R hence [hens] adv.因此；由此 55. R cease [siːs] vi.＆vt.（使）停止；终止 56. deceased [dɪˈsiːst] adj.已死的；亡故的 57. R absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.在场的;当前的→presence n.在场；出席；存在 58. R rural [ˈrʊərəl] adj.乡村的；农村的 59. R advocate [ˈædvəkɪt] vt.提倡；支持；拥护; n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n.提倡；支持 60. Remphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调；重视；重要性 61. luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.奢华 62. R keep in touch with... 与…保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 63. R career [kəˈrɪə] n.职业；事业 64. R prospect [ˈprɒspekt] n.可能性；前景 65. R resist [rɪˈzɪst] vi.＆vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n.抵制;反对;抗拒 66. paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑːf] n.段；段落 67. signpost [ˈsaɪnpəʊst] n.路标 68. R essay [ˈeseɪ] n.文章 69. R accurate [ˈækjərət] adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy n.准确,精确 70. R librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆 短语积累： 1. 2. switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器） 3. daily routine 日常生活 4. catch fire 着火 5. in this sense (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 6. keep in touch with... 与…保持联系；了解 7. persuade sb to do说服某人做某事 8. have a preference for 偏爱 9. the instant 一....就 10. command that...(should) do 命令某事 11. be opposed to 反对做某事 12. in the absence of 缺乏，在...不在时 13. be absent from缺席 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $XB1U2 导学案 Part 1 & Part 2 二、语境记单词【翻译粗黑体单词，尝试翻译全文】 I have to persuade myself to use these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very efficient and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home secure. 我必须说服自己用这些单词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。如果我忘记关掉我的电器比如空调，而且我在很远的地方，我的智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我做这件事，而不用遥控器和自动旋钮。这些传感器非常高效，可以发出即时指令。家居系统将服从并持续发出警告，直到电器进入安全模式。这将确保我家的安全。 In addition, my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense, I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. Nevertheless, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 此外，要是有异常情况，或者我患有癌症等严重疾病，我的智能家居能够在初期便提醒我，并有可能挽救我的生命。如果电线开始漏电，我的智能家居会检测到并向我提供相关信息。从这个意义上说，我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。然而，这种智能技术并非空想。许多这样的新发明已经可用，而且一些家庭正在使用。 Artificial intelligence can be used to guard against potential crimes and gain a sense of security. For example, the librarian advocates combining monitors into the structure of the library building. Hence, no one is opposed to this suggestion. They are a necessity, but not a luxury. Now let’s change the subject, and talk about our future occupations and careers. We should learn to predict or make a prediction about the future, because we can’t resist the development of society. 人工智能可以用来防范潜在的犯罪并获得安全感。例如，图书馆馆长倡导将监控器安装到图书馆建筑的结构中。因此，没有人反对这个建议。它们是必需品，而不是奢侈品。现在让我们换个话题，谈谈我们未来的职业和事业吧。我们应当学会预料或对未来做出预测，因为我们无法抗拒社会的发展。 So we must keep in touch with the latest technology, and place emphasis on these new technologies, such as cloning, nanobots and satellite weather forecast. Each of us is required to write an essay with several paragraphs to give an accurate description of our future careers. I think the prospect of rural development is very attractive. There can’t be an absence of rural talents. My preference is farming. Even if I encounter resistance, I will never cease to go and work there. 因此，我们必须了解最新的科技，并把重点放在这些新技术上，比如克隆技术，纳米机器人和卫星天气预报等。我们每个人都被要求写一篇文章，用几段话来准确描述我们未来的职业。我认为农村的发展前景非常诱人。农村人才不能缺位。我的爱好是务农，即使我遇到阻力，我也不会停止去那里工作。 熟读课文,掌握重点词汇吃透课文大意。【翻译粗黑体词汇】 Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to 1.switch off ( ) the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will 2.keep us secure( ), save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls  Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our 3.appliances( ), and 4.remote controls( ) for our TVs and 5.air conditioners( ) . In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 6.integrated sensors ( ) to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into 7.an energy-efficient mode ( ) all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your 8.daily routine and preferences( ), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 9.the instant( ) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 关掉 保证我们的安全 电器 遥控器 空调 集成传感器 节能模式 日常生活习惯和偏好 一…就… All controls will 10.respond to voice commands ( ), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will 11.obey( ). Regular Health Checks  In addition, your smart home will 12. be monitoring your health( ) for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will 13. send a warning to( ) your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will 14. be keeping constant track of ( ) your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and 15. potentially( )save your life. 响应语音指令 服从 监测你的健康状况 向…发送警告 持续追踪 潜在地 No More Disasters  Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts 16.leaking( ), or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will 17.detect( ) it and provide you with 18.the relevant information( ). This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or 19.catches fire( ). This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these 20.new innovations ( ) are already 21.available( ) and being used in some homes. 22.In this sense( ) , the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 23. Nevertheless( ), it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 漏水 检测到 相关信息 着火 新发明 可用的 从这个意义上说 然而 三、语篇分析——学会分析篇章结构 语篇类型及其特点 说明文 文章大意（中英文皆可） 智能家居让生活更安全、节能、舒适。 段落大意 （写出 key words /topic sentence /main idea皆可） Para 1 These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Para 2 Intelligent Controls. /In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Para 3 Regular Health Checks./Your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Para 4 No More Disasters./Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Para 5 This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 语篇结构分析 （总-分？总-分-总？...） 总：Para 1 总说好处 分：Para 2 智能控制 Para 3 健康监测 Para 4 防灾功能 总：Para 5 总结现状 (1)I tried to ________ (说服) him to join us. (2)Please s________off the light when you leave. (3)We saw a house in the ________ (遥远的) village. (4)Keep your personal information _________ (安全的). (5)This is an ______________ (自动的) door. (6)She is an ________ (高效的) office worker. (7)Morning exercise is my daily ________ (常规事务). (8)She has a strong p____________ for classical music. (9)The machine needs ________ (持续的) care. (10)This is a______(至关重要的) moment for us. (11)Everyone has great ____________ (潜力). (12)Water began to ________ (渗漏) from the pipe. (13)Please check all ____________ (相关的) information. (14)We need more _______________ (创新) in education. (15)Is this book _______________ (可获得的) in that store? (16)The task was difficult; n____________, he finished it on time. (17)The ____________ (结构）of the human brain is extremely complex. persuade switch distant Part 2 Language Points 选自 Reading and Thinking 词汇 [ phrase - structure ] secure automatic efficient routine preference constant critical potential leak relevant innovation available nevertheless structure 二、重点词汇讲解 1. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 劝说；说服 I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. My parents persuaded me not to spend too much time on my phone. My best friend persuaded me into joining the school English club. His teacher persuaded him out of giving up the math competition. 【归纳】 说服某人做某事  _____________________     _____________________ 说服某人不要做某事 _____________________   _____________________ 【单句语法填空】 My mother persuaded me　    　　　　　(apologize) to my friend after our argument. His sister persuaded him　    　　　　　(quit) the basketball team when he wanted to give up. My best friend persuaded me  into　    　　　(join) the school volunteer team, and it turned out to be a wonderful experience. After an hour of discussion, we finally persuaded our teacher out of　    　　(cancel) the field trip. 【翻译】 I broke my mom’s favorite cup and didn’t know what to do._________________________________________________(姐姐说服我去向妈妈道歉). To my surprise, mom hugged me and said it was okay. persuade sb to do persuaded sb into doing persuaded sb not to do persuaded sb out of doing to apologize not to quit joining cancelling/canceling My sister persuaded me to apologize to Mom preference [ˈprefrəns] n.［C, U］爱好；偏爱→　    　　 v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 【教材原句】 Your home will learn your daily routine and preferences. 你的家居系统会逐渐了解你的日常作息与个人偏好。 Many students have a preference for online learning because it offers more flexibility. She preferred honesty to lies. He preferred helping others to being helped. I preferred to stay silent rather than hurt her feelings. 【归纳】 偏爱......; 更喜欢......_____________________ 比起B，更喜欢A_____________________ 宁愿做…也不愿做…_____________________    _____________________ 【语法填空】   Many people prefer the peace of the countryside ______ the noise of the city. My sister prefers ____________(read) books to ___________(watch) videos on her phone. I prefer ____________(admit) my mistake to the teacher rather than___________(lie) to my friend. 【翻译】 __________________________________________________________________（我奶奶对早起有特别的偏爱）. She always says the early morning is the most beautiful time of the day. have a preference for prefer A to B prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth to reading watching to admit lie My grandmother has a special preference for getting up early. prefer 3.instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.［C］瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【教材原句】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door. 你一进门，灯就亮了。 Tears filled my eyes the instant I saw my mother waiting for me in the rain. His anger disappeared and was replaced by deep regret in an instant. I had instant noodles and a cup of instant coffee for a quick breakfast before school. 【归纳】一......就_____________________ 瞬间、立刻_____________________  方便面_____________________速溶咖啡_____________________ 【拓展】 the instant in an instant instant noodles instant coffee 我一到家，就下雨了。 It started to rain as soon as/the instant/the moment/immediately/directly/instantly I got home. I had hardly got home when it started to rain. I had no sooner got home than it started to rain. On/Upon getting home, it started to rain. 【完成句子】（用instant相关短语） 闪电一发生你就能看见它，但雷声要过一会儿才能听到。 You see the lightning____________________it happens, but you hear the thunder later. “我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。” 一瞬间，一个女人冲进我家，开心地带着花瓶离开了。 “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” _____________________, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.  【2025年新课标一卷完形填空】 [翻译] 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。(铃声bell, 响起 ring-rang-rung, 冲出rush out of...) ____________________________________________________________________________ the intant In an instant Students rushed out of the classroom the instant the bell rang. 4.command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 He commanded us to start at once. She has a good command of English. The teacher commanded that we (should) keep quiet. She commanded that he (should) not leave. 【归纳】 命令某人做某事____________________________ 精通____________________________ 命令+that从句_______________________________ 重点：advise/suggest/recommend/command/order/request/demand等表“建议、命令、要求”的动词，后接that从句，一律用 (should) do 虚拟语气。 【单句填空】 The monitor commanded us _________ (line) up outside the classroom. 【完成句子】很多尖子生精通英语。 Many top students _______________________________ English. 【翻译】老者嘱咐我们沿途一定要小心脚下的路。(小心脚下watch one’s steps, 沿途along the way) ___________________________________________________________________________ command sb to do have a good command of  command that sb (should) do to line have a good command of The old man commanded that we (should) watch our steps along the way. 5.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的→空余的（核心含义） 【结合语境猜词义】 可购买的 B.空闲的 C.可获得的 D.可使用的 E.可预定的 All tickets for the show are still available.___________（事物/场地类） Rooms are available during the holiday._______________ No seats are available on the late bus._______________ More information will be available next Monday._________(信息、资料类） The manager is not available for comment._____________（人物类） A.可购买的 E.可预定的 D.可使用的 C.可获得的 B.空闲的 选自Learning about language&Discovering useful structures&Using language词汇 [security-librarian] The police have taken measures to cut down __________(犯罪) in the neighborhood. If we __________(结合) our ideas, we can work out a better plan. A____________ flowers are cheaper and last longer than real ones. No one can p__________ exactly what will happen tomorrow. What's your uncle's ______________ (职业)? The heavy rain c_________(停止) at dawn and we went outside. His __________(出席) from the meeting made everyone worried. Many young people choose to work in r_________villages nowadays. Doctors __________(提倡) regular exercise to keep healthy. Hard work will bring you a bright __________(前景). The new policy met with strong __________(反抗) from local people. The l__________ in our school library is very kind to students. The road was blocked, h__________ we had to take another route. Please give an __________(准确的) description of what you saw just now. crime combine Artificial predict occupation ceased absence rural advocate prospect resistance librarian hence accurate oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj.相反的；对立的→____________n.对手→opposition n.反对 教材原句: In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在文章中，不少人表示公众应当反对研发无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 Many people think that doodling(涂鸦)is a mindless activity that stops you from paying attention. But it might be just the opposite. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guidance’ till they lose. (围棋主题) Many residents are opposed to the plan. Many people are strongly opposed to making such a decision. 【归纳】 反对某事________________________________________ 强烈反对做某事________________________________________ opposite opponent are opposed to be strongly opposed to doing 高考阅读态度题选项常考： 积极：positive积极的, approving赞同的, favorable赞成的, supportive支持的 消极：negative消极的, critical批判的, disapproving不赞成的, doubtful/skeptical怀疑的 中立：objective客观的, neutral中立的, uncertain不确定的 几乎不选：indifferent冷漠的, prejudiced有偏见的, conservative保守的, ambiguous模棱两可的 【语法填空】 A lot of parents are opposed to _________ (let) kids use phones in class. The athlete beat all his ______________（oppose). 【完成句子】Many people________ ________ ________ the new law. 【翻译】市民们强烈反对随处乱扔垃圾。 ________________________________________________________________ letting opponents are opposed to Citizens are strongly opposed to littering everywhere. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→__________ adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.______________________________v.__________→__________ n.在场；出席；存在 教材原句: On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同的人群生活在幸福中。 In the absence of clear rules, problems arise. Several students were absent from school due to illness. The students present listened carefully. We hope to present the abstract idea in a simple way. Her presence at the event made it more attractive. Being absent-minded in class will affect your study. 【归纳】 缺乏…；在…不在时_______________________________________ 缺席_______________________________________ 心不在焉的adj. _______________________________________ 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的 absent 呈现;展示 in the absence of… presence be absent from + 地点/活动 absent-minded 【归纳】 缺乏…；在…不在时_______________________________________ 缺席_______________________________________ 心不在焉的adj. _______________________________________ 【单句填空】 In the ____________ (absent) of support, we kept moving on. He was absent ________ the sports meeting last week. 【完成句子】 ________ ________ ________（缺乏）experience led to his failure. 我们都为他的缺席感到遗憾。We all felt sorry for ______ _________. 【翻译】意识到自己走神后，我深吸一口气，重新集中了注意力。 ______________________________________, I took a deep breath and refocused my attention. in the absence of… be absent from + 地点/活动 absent-minded absence from The absence of his absence Realizing I was absent-minded 语法：将来进行时 结构：shall/will (not) + be + 现在分词(doing) 含义：将来某一时刻/时段正在进行的动作，也可表计划安排、委婉语气。 核心用法： 将来某刻/时段正在做某事：常搭配 at this time tomorrow, at + 具体将来时刻, when 引导的将来时间状语从句。 I will be doing homework at 9 tonight. When you arrive, I will be waiting for you. (2)动作在将来持续进行： I will be keeping on studying after graduating from senior high school. I will be staying here for another two days. 我还要在这里再待两天。 (3)按计划、安排将要做某事 Don’t call me. I will be taking a nap. 别打电话给我，我正要午休。 We won't be holding the activity as planned. 我们不会按原计划举办这场活动。 (4)表委婉询问（语气比一般将来时更柔和、客气，适合日常交际、礼貌提问） Will you be joining us for the graduation party? When shall we be meeting again?  【翻译】 往后的时光里，我会一直珍藏这份真挚的友谊。(cherish珍惜，sincere真挚的） ____________________________________________________in the days to come. 无论前路如何，我们都会并肩前行，彼此鼓励。(side by side 肩并肩地） Whatever lies ahead, _____________________________________and cheering each other up. 这个暑假，我会沉淀自我，为新的挑战做好准备。 During this summer vacation,_____________________________________to get ready for new challenges. 当晚风轻轻吹起，我们将笑着拥抱新的生活。(拥抱 embrace) When the evening wind whispers softly, __________________________________with smiles. 夕阳西下时，我们会静坐湖畔，享受片刻安宁。(sit by 坐在...旁边，lake湖泊） When the sun sets,_____________________________________and enjoying the peaceful moment. I will be cherishing this sincere friendship we will be walking side by side I will be improving myself we will be embracing a new life we will be sitting by the lake $导语：亲爱的同学们, 这份导学案是学习 “Selective Compulsory Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future" 的好帮手。本单元围绕 “展望未来” 展开, 探讨智能家居、人工智能、未来科技发展及相关的伦理思考, 感受科技给生活带来的便利与挑战。从词汇互译到语境理解,再到重点词汇与课文结合, 词形变化及语法练习, 循序渐进。多回顾总结, 让它助你扎实掌握知识, 提升英语能力。 Selective Compulsory Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 主题语境：人与社会——未来科技、智能生活与伦理思考 开卷谚语： "The best way to predict the future is to create it."— Peter Drucker 预测未来的最好方式就是去创造它。—彼得·德鲁克（现代管理学之父） -----------------------------------课 前 自 主 预 习------------------------------------ 一、认识单词【为理解课文扫清障碍】 (跟早晚读课件一致；打勾为重点的重点, 所有人必须掌握的内容！) 2028届英语导学案 高一XB1 U2 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. phrase [freɪz] n.短语；词组 2. Rpersuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.劝说；说服 3. Rswitch [swɪʧ] vt.转换;交换; vi./vt.（使）改变；转变; n.开关；转换器；改变 4. Rswitch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等） 5. Rdistant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离,远方 6. Rsecure [sɪˈkjʊə] adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;vt .获得；拴牢;保护→security n.安全,安全性 7. knob [nɒb] n.旋钮；球形把手 8. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器；器具 9. Rremote [rɪˈməʊt] adj.远程的；偏远的 10. remote control 遥控器；遥控 11. air conditioner [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] 空调机；空调设备 12. Rautomatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 13. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] vi.＆vt.（使）合并；成为一体→integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 14. sensor [ˈsɛnsə]n.传感器；敏感元件 15. R efficient [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n.效率,效能 16. mode [məʊd] n.模式；方式；风格 17. R routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.常规；正常顺序; adj.常规的；日常的 18. R daily routine [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活 19. R preference [ˈprefrəns] n.爱好；偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 20. R instant [ˈɪnstənt] n. 瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 21. R command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 22. R obey [əˈbeɪ] vi.＆vt.服从；遵守 23. R warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告;警示;先兆→warn v.警告,提醒 24. R constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.不断的;重复的;不变的; n.常数；常量→constantly adv.经常,不断地 25. R early on 在初期；早先 26. R abnormal [æbˈnɔːməl] adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的,普通的 27. Rcritical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically adv.批判性地 28. cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌；癌症；毒瘤 29. Rpotential [pəˈtenʃl] adj.可能的;潜在的; n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 30. 31. leak [liːk] vi.＆vt.漏；渗漏；透露; n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 32. electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj.电的；用电的 33. wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n.电线线路；线路系统 34. wire [ˈwaɪə] n.电线;金属丝(或线);vt.接通电源;将…连接到→wireless adj.无线的 35. R detect [dɪˈtekt] vt.发现；查明 36. R relevant [ˈreləvənt]adj.有关的;有意义的 37. R catch fire 着火 38. fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.幻想；想象 39. R innovation [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃn] n.创新；创造 40. R available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的 41. R in this sense（in a sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 42. R nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 43. R structure [ˈstrʌkʧə(r)] n.结构；体系;vt.系统安排；精心组织 44. R security [sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.保护措施；安全工作→secure adj.安全的 ;可靠的 45. crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动；不法行为 46. R combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；组合 47. nanobot n.纳米机器人 48. R artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的;人造的;假的 49. artificial intelligence（AI) 人工智能 50. clone [kləʊn] vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;n.克隆动物（或植物） 51. R predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃn] n.预测；预言 52. forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] vt.&n.预测；预报 53. R occupation [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən] n.职业；占领→occupy v.占用；占领 54. R oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite adj.相反的；对立的→opposition n.反对→opponent n.对手 55. R hence [hens] adv.因此；由此 56. R cease [siːs] vi.＆vt.（使）停止；终止 57. deceased [dɪˈsiːst] adj.已死的；亡故的 58. R absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.在场的;当前的→presence n.在场；出席；存在 59. 60. R rural [ˈrʊərəl] adj.乡村的；农村的 61. R advocate [ˈædvəkɪt] vt.提倡；支持；拥护; n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n.提倡；支持 62. Remphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调；重视；重要性 63. luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.奢华 64. R keep in touch with... 与…保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 65. R career [kəˈrɪə] n.职业；事业 66. R prospect [ˈprɒspekt] n.可能性；前景 67. R resist [rɪˈzɪst] vi.＆vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n.抵制;反对;抗拒 68. paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑːf] n.段；段落 69. signpost [ˈsaɪnpəʊst] n.路标 70. R essay [ˈeseɪ] n.文章 71. R accurate [ˈækjərət] adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy n.准确,精确 72. R librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆 短语积累： 1. 2. switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器） 3. daily routine 日常生活 4. catch fire 着火 5. in this sense (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 6. keep in touch with... 与…保持联系；了解 7. persuade sb to do说服某人做某事 8. have a preference for 偏爱 9. the instant 一....就 10. command that...(should) do 命令某事 11. be opposed to 反对做某事 12. in the absence of 缺乏，在...不在时 13. be absent from缺席 二、语境记单词【翻译粗黑体单词，尝试翻译全文】 I have to persuade myself to use these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very efficient and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home secure. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense, I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. Nevertheless, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. Artificial intelligence can be used to guard against potential crimes and gain a sense of security. For example, the librarian advocates combining monitors into the structure of the library building. Hence, no one is opposed to this suggestion. They are a necessity, but not a luxury. Now let’s change the subject, and talk about our future occupations and careers. We should learn to predict or make a prediction about the future, because we can’t resist the development of society. So we must keep in touch with the latest technology, and place emphasis on these new technologies, such as cloning, nanobots and satellite weather forecast. Each of us is required to write an essay with several paragraphs to give an accurate description of our future careers. I think the prospect of rural development is very attractive. There can’t be an absence of rural talents. My preference is farming. Even if I encounter resistance, I will never ceaseto go and work there. -------------------------------------------------Part 1 Reading & Thinking----------------------------------------- 1、 熟读课文,掌握重点词汇吃透课文大意。【翻译粗黑体词汇】 Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to 1.switch off  ( ) the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will 2.keep us secure( ), save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls  Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our 3.appliances( ), and 4.remote controls( ) for our TVs and 5.air conditioners( ) . In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 6.integrated sensors ( ) to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into 7.an energy-efficient mode ( ) all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your 8.daily routine and preferences( ), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 9.the instant( ) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will 10.respond to voice commands ( ), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will 11.obey( ). Regular Health Checks  In addition, your smart home will 12. be monitoring your health( ) for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will 13. send a warning to ( ) your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will 14. be keeping constant track of ( ) your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and 15. potentially( )save your life. No More Disasters  Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts 16.leaking( ), or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will 17.detect( ) it and provide you with 18.the relevant information( ). This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or 19.catches fire ( ). This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these 20.new innovations( ) are already 21.available( ) and being used in some homes. 22.In this sense( ), the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 23. Nevertheless( ), it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 二、用课件完成scanning&skimming等阅读技巧训练 三、语篇分析——学会分析篇章结构 语篇类型及其特点 （记叙文/说明文/议论文....) 文章大意（中英文皆可） 段落大意 （写出 key words /topic sentence /main idea皆可） Para 1 Para 2 Para3 Para4 Para5 语篇结构分析 （总-分？总-分-总？...） ------------------------------------------------ Part 2 Language Points----------------------------------------------- 选自 Reading and Thinking 词汇 [ phrase - structure ] 一、单词填空（用本单元的词汇） (1) I tried to ________ (说服) him to join us. (2) Please s________off the light when you leave. (3) We saw a house in the ________ (遥远的) village. (4) Keep your personal information _________ (安全的). (5) This is an ______________ (自动的) door. (6) She is an ________ (高效的) office worker. (7) Morning exercise is my daily ________ (常规事务). (8) She has a strong p____________ for classical music. (9) The machine needs ________ (持续的) care. (10) This is a______(至关重要的) moment for us. (11) Everyone has great ____________ (潜力). (12) Water began to ________ (渗漏) from the pipe. (13) Please check all ____________ (相关的) information. (14) We need more _______________ (创新) in education. (15) Is this book _______________ (可获得的) in that store? (16) The task was difficult; n____________, he finished it on time. (17) The ____________ (结构）of the human brain is extremely complex. 2、 重点词汇讲解 1. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 劝说；说服 (1) I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. (2) My parents persuaded me not to spend too much time on my phone. (3) My best friend persuaded me into joining the school English club. (4) His teacher persuaded him out of giving up the math competition. 【归纳】 说服某人做某事 _____________________ _____________________ 说服某人不要做某事 _____________________ _____________________ 【单句语法填空】 (1) My mother persuaded me　 　　　　　(apologize) to my friend after our argument. (2) His sister persuaded him　 　　　　　(quit) the basketball team when he wanted to give up. (3) My best friend persuaded me into　 　　　(join) the school volunteer team, and it turned out to be a wonderful experience. (4) After an hour of discussion, we finally persuaded our teacher out of　 　　　(cancel) the field trip. 【翻译】 I broke my mom’s favorite cup and didn’t know what to do.___________________________ (姐姐说服我去向妈妈道歉). To my surprise, mom hugged me and said it was okay. 2. preference [ˈprefrəns] n.［C, U］爱好；偏爱→　 　　 v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 【教材原句】 Your home will learn your daily routine and preferences. 你的家居系统会逐渐了解你的日常作息与个人偏好。 (1) Many students have a preference for online learning because it offers more flexibility. (2) She preferred honesty to lies. (3) He preferred helping others to being helped. (4) I preferred to stay silent rather than hurt her feelings. 【归纳】 偏爱......; 更喜欢......_____________________ 比起B，更喜欢A_____________________ 宁愿做……也不愿做……_____________________ _____________________ 【语法填空】 (1) Many people prefer the peace of the countryside ______ the noise of the city. (2) My sister prefers ____________(read) books to ___________(watch) videos on her phone. (3) I prefer ____________(watch) my mistake to the teacher rather than___________(lie) to my friend. 【翻译】 ____________________________________________________（我奶奶对早起有特别的偏爱）. She always says the early morning is the most beautiful time of the day. 3. instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.［C］瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【教材原句】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door. 你一进门，灯就亮了。 (1) Tears filled my eyes the instant I saw my mother waiting for me in the rain. (2) His anger disappeared and was replaced by deep regret in an instant. (3) I had instant noodles and a cup of instant coffee for a quick breakfast before school. 【归纳】 一......就_____________________ 瞬间、立刻_____________________ 方便面_____________________速溶咖啡_____________________ 【拓展】 我一到家，就下雨了。 · It started to rain as soon as/the instant/the moment/immediately/directly/instantly I got home. · I had hardly got home when it started to rain. · I had no sooner got home than it started to rain. · On/Upon getting home, it started to rain. 【完成句子】（用instant相关短语） (1) 闪电一发生你就能看见它，但雷声要过一会儿才能听到。 You see the lightning____________________it happens, but you hear the thunder later. (2) “我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。” 一瞬间，一个女人冲进我家，开心地带着花瓶离开了。 “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” _____________________, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 【2025年新课标一卷完形填空】 [翻译] 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。(铃声bell, 响起 ring-rang-rung, 冲出rush out of...) 4. command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 (1) He commanded us to start at once. (2) She has a good command of English. (3) The teacher commanded that we (should) keep quiet. (4) She commanded that he (should) not leave. 【归纳】 命令某人做某事____________________________ 精通____________________________ 命令+that从句_______________________________ 重点：advise/suggest/recommend/command/order/request/demand等表“建议、命令、要求”的动词，后接that从句，一律用 (should) do 虚拟语气。 【单句语法填空】 The monitor commanded us _________ (line) up outside the classroom. 【完成句子】很多尖子生精通英语。 Many top students _______________________________ English. 【翻译】老者嘱咐我们沿途一定要小心脚下的路。(小心脚下watch one’s step, 沿途along the way) 5. available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的→空余的（核心含义） 【结合语境猜词义】 A. 可购买的 B.空闲的 C.可获得的 D.可使用的 E.可预定的 · All tickets for the show are still available._____________________（事物/场地类） · Rooms are available during the holiday._____________________ · No seats are available on the late bus._____________________ · More information will be available next Monday._____________________(信息、资料类） · The manager is not available for comment._____________________（人物类） 选自Learning about language&Discovering useful structures&Using language词汇[security-librarian] 一．[单句填空]（用本单元的词汇） (1) The police have taken measures to cut down __________(犯罪) in the neighborhood. (2) If we __________(结合) our ideas, we can work out a better plan. (3) A____________ flowers are cheaper and last longer than real ones. (4) No one can p__________ exactly what will happen tomorrow. (5) What's your uncle's ______________ (职业)? (6) The heavy rain c_________(停止) at dawn and we went outside. (7) His a__________(出席) from the meeting made everyone worried. (8) Many young people choose to work in r_________villages nowadays. (9) Doctors __________(提倡) regular exercise to keep healthy. (10) Hard work will bring you a bright __________(前景). (11) The new policy met with strong __________(反抗) from local people. (12) The l__________ in our school library is very kind to students. (13) The road was blocked, h__________ we had to take another route. (14) Please give an __________(准确的) description of what you saw just now. 二、重点词汇讲解 1. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj.相反的；对立的→____________n.对手→opposition n.反对 教材原句: In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在文章中，不少人表示公众应当反对研发无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 (1) Many people think that doodling(涂鸦)is a mindless activity that stops you from paying attention. But it might be just the opposite. (2) You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guidance’ till they lose. (围棋主题) (3) Many residents are opposed to the plan. (4) Many people are strongly opposed to making such a decision. 【归纳】 反对某事________________________________________ 强烈反对做某事________________________________________ 高考阅读态度题选项常考： · 积极：positive积极的, approving赞同的, favorable赞成的, supportive支持的 · 消极：negative消极的, critical批判的, disapproving不赞成的, doubtful/skeptical怀疑的 · 中立：objective客观的, neutral中立的, uncertain不确定的 · 几乎不选：indifferent冷漠的, prejudiced有偏见的, conservative保守的, ambiguous模棱两可的 【单句语法填空】 (1) A lot of parents are opposed to _________ (let) kids use phones in class. (2) The athlete beat all his ______________（oppose). 【完成句子】 Many people________ ________ ________ the new law. 【翻译】 市民们强烈反对随处乱扔垃圾。 2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→__________ adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.__________v.__________→__________ n.在场；出席；存在 教材原句: On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同的人群生活在幸福中。 (1) In the absence of clear rules, problems arise. (2) Several students were absent from school due to illness. (3) The students present listened carefully. We hope to present the abstract idea in a simple way. (4) Her presence at the event made it more attractive. (5) Being absent-minded in class will affect your study. 【归纳】 缺乏…；在…不在时_______________________________________ 缺席_______________________________________ 心不在焉的adj. _______________________________________ 【单句填空】 (1) In the ____________ (absent) of support, we kept moving on. (2) He was absent ________ the sports meeting last week. 【完成句子】 (3) ________ ________ ________（缺乏）experience led to his failure. (4) 我们都为他的缺席感到遗憾。We all felt sorry for ______ _________. 【翻译】意识到自己走神后，我深吸一口气，重新集中了注意力。 ______________________________________, I took a deep breath and refocused my attention. 3. 语法：将来进行时 · 结构：shall/will (not) + be + 现在分词(doing) · 含义：将来某一时刻/时段正在进行的动作，也可表计划安排、委婉语气。 · 核心用法： (1) 将来某刻/时段正在做某事：常搭配at this time tomorrow, at + 具体将来时刻, when 引导的将来时间状语从句。 I will be doing homework at 9 tonight. When you arrive, I will be waiting for you. (2) 动作在将来持续进行： I will be keeping on studying after graduating from senior high school. I will be staying here for another two days. 我还要在这里再待两天。 (3) 按计划、安排将要做某事 Don’t call me. I will be taking a nap. 别打电话给我，我正要午休。 We won't be holding the activity as planned. 我们不会按原计划举办这场活动。 (4) 表委婉询问（语气比一般将来时更柔和、客气，适合日常交际、礼貌提问） Will you be joining us for the graduation party? When shall we be meeting again? 【翻译】 (1) 往后的时光里，我会一直珍藏这份真挚的友谊。(cherish珍惜，sincere真挚的） ____________________________________________________in the days to come. (2) 无论前路如何，我们都会并肩前行，彼此鼓励。(side by side 肩并肩地） Whatever lies ahead, _____________________________________and cheering each other up. (3) 这个暑假，我会沉淀自我，为新的挑战做好准备。 During this summer vacation,_____________________________________to get ready for new challenges. (4) 当晚风轻轻吹起，我们将笑着拥抱新的生活。(拥抱 embrace) When the evening wind whispers softly, __________________________________with smiles. (5) 夕阳西下时，我们会静坐湖畔，享受片刻安宁。(sit by 坐在...旁边，lake湖泊） When the sun sets,_____________________________________and enjoying the peaceful moment. $导语：亲爱的同学们, 这份导学案是学习 “Selective Compulsory Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future" 的好帮手。本单元围绕 “展望未来” 展开, 探讨智能家居、人工智能、未来科技发展及相关的伦理思考, 感受科技给生活带来的便利与挑战。从词汇互译到语境理解,再到重点词汇与课文结合, 词形变化及语法练习, 循序渐进。多回顾总结, 让它助你扎实掌握知识, 提升英语能力。 Selective Compulsory Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 主题语境：人与社会——未来科技、智能生活与伦理思考 开卷谚语： "The best way to predict the future is to create it."— Peter Drucker 预测未来的最好方式就是去创造它。—彼得·德鲁克（现代管理学之父） -----------------------------------课 前 自 主 预 习------------------------------------ 一、认识单词【为理解课文扫清障碍】 (跟早晚读课件一致；打勾为重点的重点, 所有人必须掌握的内容！) 2028届英语导学案 高一XB1 U2 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. phrase [freɪz] n.短语；词组 2. Rpersuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.劝说；说服 3. Rswitch [swɪʧ] vt.转换;交换; vi./vt.（使）改变；转变; n.开关；转换器；改变 4. Rswitch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等） 5. Rdistant [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离,远方 6. Rsecure [sɪˈkjʊə] adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;vt .获得；拴牢;保护→security n.安全,安全性 7. knob [nɒb] n.旋钮；球形把手 8. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器；器具 9. Rremote [rɪˈməʊt] adj.远程的；偏远的 10. remote control 遥控器；遥控 11. air conditioner [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] 空调机；空调设备 12. Rautomatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 13. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] vi.＆vt.（使）合并；成为一体→integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 14. sensor [ˈsɛnsə]n.传感器；敏感元件 15. R efficient [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n.效率,效能 16. mode [məʊd] n.模式；方式；风格 17. R routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.常规；正常顺序; adj.常规的；日常的 18. R daily routine [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活 19. R preference [ˈprefrəns] n.爱好；偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 20. R instant [ˈɪnstənt] n. 瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 21. R command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 22. R obey [əˈbeɪ] vi.＆vt.服从；遵守 23. R warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告;警示;先兆→warn v.警告,提醒 24. R constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.不断的;重复的;不变的; n.常数；常量→constantly adv.经常,不断地 25. R early on 在初期；早先 26. R abnormal [æbˈnɔːməl] adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的,普通的 27. Rcritical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically adv.批判性地 28. cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌；癌症；毒瘤 29. Rpotential [pəˈtenʃl] adj.可能的;潜在的; n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 30. 31. leak [liːk] vi.＆vt.漏；渗漏；透露; n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 32. electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj.电的；用电的 33. wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n.电线线路；线路系统 34. wire [ˈwaɪə] n.电线;金属丝(或线);vt.接通电源;将…连接到→wireless adj.无线的 35. R detect [dɪˈtekt] vt.发现；查明 36. R relevant [ˈreləvənt]adj.有关的;有意义的 37. R catch fire 着火 38. fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.幻想；想象 39. R innovation [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃn] n.创新；创造 40. R available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的 41. R in this sense（in a sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 42. R nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 43. R structure [ˈstrʌkʧə(r)] n.结构；体系;vt.系统安排；精心组织 44. R security [sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.保护措施；安全工作→secure adj.安全的 ;可靠的 45. crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动；不法行为 46. R combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；组合 47. nanobot n.纳米机器人 48. R artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的;人造的;假的 49. artificial intelligence（AI) 人工智能 50. clone [kləʊn] vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;n.克隆动物（或植物） 51. R predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃn] n.预测；预言 52. forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] vt.&n.预测；预报 53. R occupation [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən] n.职业；占领→occupy v.占用；占领 54. R oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite adj.相反的；对立的→opposition n.反对→opponent n.对手 55. R hence [hens] adv.因此；由此 56. R cease [siːs] vi.＆vt.（使）停止；终止 57. deceased [dɪˈsiːst] adj.已死的；亡故的 58. R absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.在场的;当前的→presence n.在场；出席；存在 59. 60. R rural [ˈrʊərəl] adj.乡村的；农村的 61. R advocate [ˈædvəkɪt] vt.提倡；支持；拥护; n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n.提倡；支持 62. Remphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调；重视；重要性 63. luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.奢华 64. R keep in touch with... 与…保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 65. R career [kəˈrɪə] n.职业；事业 66. R prospect [ˈprɒspekt] n.可能性；前景 67. R resist [rɪˈzɪst] vi.＆vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n.抵制;反对;抗拒 68. paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑːf] n.段；段落 69. signpost [ˈsaɪnpəʊst] n.路标 70. R essay [ˈeseɪ] n.文章 71. R accurate [ˈækjərət] adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy n.准确,精确 72. R librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆 短语积累： 1. 2. switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器） 3. daily routine 日常生活 4. catch fire 着火 5. in this sense (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 6. keep in touch with... 与…保持联系；了解 7. persuade sb to do说服某人做某事 8. have a preference for 偏爱 9. the instant 一....就 10. command that...(should) do 命令某事 11. be opposed to 反对做某事 12. in the absence of 缺乏，在...不在时 13. be absent from缺席 二、语境记单词【翻译粗黑体单词，尝试翻译全文】 I have to persuade myself to use these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very efficient and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home secure. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense, I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. Nevertheless, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 参考答案：我必须说服自己用这些单词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。如果我忘记关掉我的电器比如空调，而且我在很远的地方，我的智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我做这件事，而不用遥控器和自动旋钮。这些传感器非常高效，可以发出即时指令。家居系统将服从并持续发出警告，直到电器进入安全模式。这将确保我家的安全。此外，要是有异常情况，或者我患有癌症等严重疾病，我的智能家居能够在初期便提醒我，并有可能挽救我的生命。如果电线开始漏电，我的智能家居会检测到并向我提供相关信息。从这个意义上说，我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。然而，这种智能技术并非空想。许多这样的新发明已经可用，而且一些家庭正在使用。 Artificial intelligence can be used to guard against potential crimes and gain a sense of security. For example, the librarian advocates combining monitors into the structure of the library building. Hence, no one is opposed to this suggestion. They are a necessity, but not a luxury. Now let’s change the subject, and talk about our future occupations and careers. We should learn to predict or make a prediction about the future, because we can’t resist the development of society. So we must keep in touch with the latest technology, and place emphasis on these new technologies, such as cloning, nanobots and satellite weather forecast. Each of us is required to write an essay with several paragraphs to give an accurate description of our future careers. I think the prospect of rural development is very attractive. There can’t be an absence of rural talents. My preference is farming. Even if I encounter resistance, I will never ceaseto go and work there. 参考答案：人工智能可以用来防范潜在的犯罪并获得安全感。例如，图书馆馆长倡导将监控器安装到图书馆建筑的结构中。因此，没有人反对这个建议。它们是必需品，而不是奢侈品。现在让我们换个话题，谈谈我们未来的职业和事业吧。我们应当学会预料或对未来做出预测，因为我们无法抗拒社会的发展。因此，我们必须了解最新的科技，并把重点放在这些新技术上，比如克隆技术，纳米机器人和卫星天气预报等。我们每个人都被要求写一篇文章，用几段话来准确描述我们未来的职业。我认为农村的发展前景非常诱人。农村人才不能缺位。我的爱好是务农，即使我遇到 阻力，我也不会停止去那里工作。 -------------------------------------------------Part 1 Reading & Thinking----------------------------------------- 1、 熟读课文,掌握重点词汇吃透课文大意。【翻译粗黑体词汇】 Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to 1.switch off  ( ) the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will 2.keep us secure( ), save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls  Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our 3.appliances( ), and 4.remote controls( ) for our TVs and 5.air conditioners( ) . In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use 6.integrated sensors ( ) to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into 7.an energy-efficient mode ( ) all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your 8.daily routine and preferences( ), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on 9.the instant( ) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will 10.respond to voice commands ( ), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will 11.obey( ). Regular Health Checks  In addition, your smart home will 12. be monitoring your health( ) for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will 13. send a warning to ( ) your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will 14. be keeping constant track of ( ) your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and 15. potentially( )save your life. No More Disasters  Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts 16.leaking( ), or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will 17.detect( ) it and provide you with 18.the relevant information( ). This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or 19.catches fire ( ). This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these 20.new innovations( ) are already 21.available( ) and being used in some homes. 22.In this sense( ), the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 23. Nevertheless( ), it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 参考答案：1. 关掉 2. 保证我们的安全 3. 电器 4. 遥控器 5. 空调 6. 集成传感器 7. 节能模式 8. 日常生活习惯和偏好 9. 一…就… 10. 响应语音指令 11. 服从 12. 监测你的健康状况 13. 向…发送警告 14. 持续追踪 15. 潜在地 16. 漏水 17. 检测到 18. 相关信息 19. 着火 20. 新发明 21. 可用的 22. 从这个意义上说 23. 然而 二、用课件完成scanning&skimming等阅读技巧训练 三、语篇分析——学会分析篇章结构 语篇类型及其特点 （记叙文/说明文/议论文....) 说明文 文章大意（中英文皆可） 智能家居让生活更安全、节能、舒适。 段落大意 （写出 key words /topic sentence /main idea皆可） Para 1 These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Para 2 Intelligent Controls. /In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Para 3 Regular Health Checks./Your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Para 4 No More Disasters./Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Para 5 This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 语篇结构分析 （总-分？总-分-总？...） 总-分-总 总：Para 1 总说好处 分：Para 2 智能控制 Para 3 健康监测 Para 4 防灾功能 总: Para 5 总结现状 ------------------------------------------------ Part 2 Language Points----------------------------------------------- 选自 Reading and Thinking 词汇 [ phrase - structure ] 一、单词填空（用本单元的词汇） (1) I tried to ________ (说服) him to join us. (2) Please s________off the light when you leave. (3) We saw a house in the ________ (遥远的) village. (4) Keep your personal information _________ (安全的). (5) This is an ______________ (自动的) door. (6) She is an ________ (高效的) office worker. (7) Morning exercise is my daily ________ (常规事务). (8) She has a strong p____________ for classical music. (9) The machine needs ________ (持续的) care. (10) This is a______(至关重要的) moment for us. (11) Everyone has great ____________ (潜力). (12) Water began to ________ (渗漏) from the pipe. (13) Please check all ____________ (相关的) information. (14) We need more _______________ (创新) in education. (15) Is this book _______________ (可获得的) in that store? (16) The task was difficult; n____________, he finished it on time. (17) The ____________ (结构）of the human brain is extremely complex. 参考答案：1.persuade 2.switch 3.distant 4.secure 5.automatic 6.efficient 7.routine 8.preference 9.constant 10.critical 11.potential 12.leak 13.relevant 14.innovation 15.available 16.nevertheless 17.structure 2、 重点词汇讲解 1. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt. 劝说；说服 (1) I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. (2) My parents persuaded me not to spend too much time on my phone. (3) My best friend persuaded me into joining the school English club. (4) His teacher persuaded him out of giving up the math competition. 【归纳】说服某人做某事_____________________ _________________ 说服某人不要做某事_____________________ ____________________ 【单句语法填空】 (1) My mother persuaded me　 　　　　　(apologize) to my friend after our argument. (2) His sister persuaded him　 　　　　　(quit) the basketball team when he wanted to give up. (3) My best friend persuaded me into　 　　　(join) the school volunteer team, and it turned out to be a wonderful experience. (4) After an hour of discussion, we finally persuaded our teacher out of　 　　　(cancel) the field trip. 【翻译】 I broke my mom’s favorite cup and didn’t know what to do.___________________________(姐姐说服我去向妈妈道歉). To my surprise, mom hugged me and said it was okay. 参考答案： 归纳：persuade sb to do, persuaded sb into doing persuaded sb not to do, persuaded sb out of doing 单句语法填空：（1）to apologize（2）not to quit （3）joining（4）cancelling/canceling 翻译: My sister persuaded me to apologize to Mom. 2. preference [ˈprefrəns] n.［C, U］爱好；偏爱→　 　　 v.更喜欢(preferred-preferring) 【教材原句】 Your home will learn your daily routine and preferences. 你的家居系统会逐渐了解你的日常作息与个人偏好。 (1) Many students have a preference for online learning because it offers more flexibility. (2) She preferred honesty to lies. (3) He preferred helping others to being helped. (4) I preferred to stay silent rather than hurt her feelings. 【归纳】 偏爱......; 更喜欢......_____________________ 比起B，更喜欢A_____________________ 宁愿做…也不愿做...____________________ _____________________ 【语法填空】 (1) Many people prefer the peace of the countryside___the noise of the city. (2) My sister prefers ____________(read) books to ___________(watch) videos on her phone. (3) I prefer____________(admit) my mistake to the teacher rather than___________(lie) to my friend. 【翻译】 ____________________________________________________（我奶奶对早起有特别的偏爱）. She always says the early morning is the most beautiful time of the day. 参考答案： 归纳：have a preference for prefer A to B prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 单句语法填空：（1）to（2）reading, watching （3）to admit （4） lie 翻译: My grandmother has a special preference for getting up early. 3. instant [ˈɪnstənt] n.［C］瞬间；片刻; adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【教材原句】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door. 你一进门，灯就亮了。 (1) Tears filled my eyes the instant I saw my mother waiting for me in the rain. (2) His anger disappeared and was replaced by deep regret in an instant. (3) I had instant noodles and a cup of instant coffee for a quick breakfast before school. 【归纳】 一......就_____________________ 瞬间、立刻_____________________ 方便面_____________________速溶咖啡_____________________ 【拓展】 我一到家，就下雨了。 · It started to rain as soon as/the instant/the moment/immediately/directly/instantly I got home. · I had hardly got home when it started to rain. · I had no sooner got home than it started to rain. · On/Upon getting home, it started to rain. 【完成句子】（用instant相关短语） (1) 闪电一发生你就能看见它，但雷声要过一会儿才能听到。 You see the lightning____________________it happens, but you hear the thunder later. (2) “我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。” 一瞬间，一个女人冲进我家，开心地带着花瓶离开了。 “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” _____________________, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 【2025年新课标一卷完形填空】 [翻译] 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。(铃声bell, 响起 ring-rang-rung, 冲出rush out of...) ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 归纳：the instant，in an instant，instant noodles, instant coffee 完成句子：the instant, In an instant 翻译：Students rushed out of the classroom the instant the bell rang. 4. command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.指令；命令；控制; vt .命令；控制 (1) He commanded us to start at once. (2) She has a good command of English. (3) The teacher commanded that we (should) keep quiet. (4) She commanded that he (should) not leave. 【归纳】 命令某人做某事____________________________ 精通____________________________ 命令+that从句_______________________________ 重点：advise/suggest/recommend/command/order/request/demand等表“建议、命令、要求”的动词，后接that从句，一律用 (should) do 虚拟语气。 【单句语法填空】 The monitor commanded us _________ (line) up outside the classroom. 【完成句子】很多尖子生精通英语。 Many top students _______________________________ English. 【翻译】老者嘱咐我们沿途一定要小心脚下的路。(小心脚下watch one’s step, 沿途along the way) ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 归纳: command sb to do sth, have a good command of, command sb that...（should) do sth 单句语法填空：to line, have a good command of 翻译：The old man commanded that we (should) watch our steps along the way. 5. available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的；可购得的; (人)有空的→空余的（核心含义） 【结合语境猜词义】 A. 可购买的 B.空闲的 C.可获得的 D.可使用的 E.可预定的 · All tickets for the show are still available.____________（事物/场地类） · Rooms are available during the holiday._____________________ · No seats are available on the late bus._____________________ · More information will be available next Monday.______(信息、资料类） · The manager is not available for comment.________________（人物类） 参考答案：AEDCB 选自Learning about language&Discovering useful structures&Using language词汇[security-librarian] 一．[单句填空]（用本单元的词汇） (1) The police have taken measures to cut down __________(犯罪) in the neighborhood. (2) If we __________(结合) our ideas, we can work out a better plan. (3) A____________ flowers are cheaper and last longer than real ones. (4) No one can p__________ exactly what will happen tomorrow. (5) What's your uncle's ______________ (职业)? (6) The heavy rain c_________(停止) at dawn and we went outside. (7) His a__________(出席) from the meeting made everyone worried. (8) Many young people choose to work in r_________villages nowadays. (9) Doctors __________(提倡) regular exercise to keep healthy. (10) Hard work will bring you a bright __________(前景). (11) The new policy met with strong __________(反抗) from local people. (12) The l__________ in our school library is very kind to students. (13) The road was blocked, h__________ we had to take another route. (14) Please give an __________(准确的) description of what you saw just now. 参考答案：1. crime 2. combine 3. Artificial 4. predict 5. career 6. ceased 7. absence 8. rural 9. advocate 10. prospect 11. resistance 12. librarian 13. hence 14. accurate 二、重点词汇讲解 1. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj.相反的；对立的→____________n.对手→opposition n.反对 教材原句: In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在文章中，不少人表示公众应当反对研发无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 (1) Many people think that doodling(涂鸦)is a mindless activity that stops you from paying attention. But it might be just the opposite. (2) You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guidance’ till they lose. (围棋主题) (3) Many residents are opposed to the plan. (4) Many people are strongly opposed to making such a decision. 【归纳】 反对某事________________________________________ 强烈反对做某事________________________________________ 高考阅读态度题选项常考： · 积极：positive积极的, approving赞同的, favorable赞成的, supportive支持的 · 消极：negative消极的, critical批判的, disapproving不赞成的, doubtful/skeptical怀疑的 · 中立：objective客观的, neutral中立的, uncertain不确定的 · 几乎不选：indifferent冷漠的, prejudiced有偏见的, conservative保守的, ambiguous模棱两可的 【单句语法填空】 (1) A lot of parents are opposed to _________ (let) kids use phones in class. (2) The athlete beat all his ______________（oppose). 【完成句子】 Many people________ ________ ________ the new law. 【翻译】 市民们强烈反对随处乱扔垃圾。 _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 填空：opposite, opponent 归纳：are opposed to, be strongly opposed to doing 语法填空：letting, opponents 完成句子：are opposed to 翻译：Citizens are strongly opposed to littering everywhere. 2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→__________ adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的→(反) present adj.__________v.__________→__________ n.在场；出席；存在 教材原句: On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同的人群生活在幸福中。 (1) In the absence of clear rules, problems arise. (2) Several students were absent from school due to illness. (3) The students present listened carefully. We hope to present the abstract idea in a simple way. (4) Her presence at the event made it more attractive. (5) Being absent-minded in class will affect your study. 【归纳】 缺乏…；在…不在时_______________________________________ 缺席_______________________________________ 心不在焉的adj. _______________________________________ 【单句填空】 (1) In the ____________ (absent) of support, we kept moving on. (2) He was absent ________ the sports meeting last week. 【完成句子】 (3) ________ ________ ________（缺乏）experience led to his failure. (4) 我们都为他的缺席感到遗憾。We all felt sorry for ______ _________. 【翻译】意识到自己走神后，我深吸一口气，重新集中了注意力。 ______________________________________, I took a deep breath and refocused my attention. 参考答案： 填空：absent, 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的，呈现;展示 归纳：in the absence of…，be absent from + 地点/活动, absent-minded 单句填空：absence, from 完成句子：The absence of, his absence 翻译：Realizing I was absent-minded 3. 语法：将来进行时 · 结构：shall/will (not) + be + 现在分词(doing) · 含义：将来某一时刻/时段正在进行的动作，也可表计划安排、委婉语气。 · 核心用法： (1) 将来某刻/时段正在做某事：常搭配at this time tomorrow, at + 具体将来时刻, when 引导的将来时间状语从句。 I will be doing homework at 9 tonight. When you arrive, I will be waiting for you. (2) 动作在将来持续进行： I will be keeping on studying after graduating from senior high school. I will be staying here for another two days. 我还要在这里再待两天。 (3) 按计划、安排将要做某事 Don’t call me. I will be taking a nap. 别打电话给我，我正要午休。 We won't be holding the activity as planned. 我们不会按原计划举办这场活动。 (4) 表委婉询问（语气比一般将来时更柔和、客气，适合日常交际、礼貌提问） Will you be joining us for the graduation party? When shall we be meeting again? 【翻译】 (1) 往后的时光里，我会一直珍藏这份真挚的友谊。(cherish珍惜，sincere真挚的） ______________________________________________in the days to come. (2) 无论前路如何，我们都会并肩前行，彼此鼓励。(side by side 肩并肩地） Whatever lies ahead,_______________________and cheering each other up. (3) 这个暑假，我会沉淀自我，为新的挑战做好准备。 During this summer vacation,_____________________________to get ready for new challenges. (4) 当晚风轻轻吹起，我们将笑着拥抱新的生活。(拥抱 embrace) When the evening wind whispers softly, ____________________with smiles. (5) 夕阳西下时，我们会静坐湖畔，享受片刻安宁。(sit by 坐在...旁边，lake湖泊） When the sun sets,____________________________________and enjoying the peaceful moment. 参考答案： 翻译： (1) I will be cherishing this sincere friendship (2) we will be walking side by side (3) I will be improving myself (4) we will be embracing a new life (5) we will be sitting by the lake $