Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

2026-05-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Learning About Language
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 36.04 MB
发布时间 2026-05-24
更新时间 2026-05-24
作者 努力的张女士
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58007358.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语课件聚焦新人教版选择性必修一Unit 2核心词汇,从音标、释义入手,通过派生词、搭配归纳、高考真题例句构建学习支架,帮助学生系统掌握persuade、switch等词的用法及前后知识关联。 其亮点在于结合语言能力培养,通过易混词对比(如distant与far)、易错点辨析(persuade表成功说服)及随堂练习,提升学生思维品质与学习能力。教师可直接利用高考题实例与系统归纳,助力学生夯实基础,提高教学效率。

内容正文:

Words and Expressions Unit 2 Looking into the future 新人教版选择性必修一 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说;说服 persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into (doing) sth 说服某人做某事 I persuaded him to join the club.我说服他加入俱乐部。 They persuaded him into buying the car.他们劝他买了车。 persuasion n. [U] 说服,劝说 persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的 总结归纳 persuade per(完全、彻底)+ suade(劝) persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说;说服 (2) persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of (doing) sth 说服某人不做某事 She persuaded me not to give up.她劝我不要放弃。 We persuaded her out of leaving.我们劝她别走。 (3) persuade sb of / (that 从句) ... 使某人信服 He persuaded me of his honesty.他让我相信了他的诚实。 She persuaded me that she was right.她说服我她是对的。 总结归纳 1.(2025 新课标卷)She persuaded me ________ (join) the volunteer program. 2. (2024 新高考 I 卷)They persuaded him ________ giving up his plan. 3. We were persuaded ________ the importance of hard work. 4. He persuaded her ________ she should take the chance. 用 persuade 的正确搭配 to join out of of that persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说;说服 persuade = 成功说服如果 “劝了但没成功”,用:advise sb. to do(建议),try to persuade sb. to do(试图说服) 例句对比 I persuaded him to go.(成功说服) I advised him to go, but he refused.(没成功) ⚠️ 易错点(必考) switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换;交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;改变 switch on=turn on 打开(灯、电器) Please switch on the light. 请开灯。 2. switch off=turn off关掉(灯、电器) He switched off his phone. 他关了手机。 3. switch to 切换到;转向 She switched to another topic. 她换了个话题。 switch to a different method 改用另一种方法 总结归纳 4. switch from A to B 从 A 换到 B We switched from oil to solar energy. 我们从石油改用太阳能。 5. switch sth. (over) 交换;调换 Let’s switch seats. 我们换座位吧。 6. switch between A and B 在 A、B 间切换 He switches between two jobs. 他在两份工作间切换。 总结归纳 1. Please switch ________ the TV; it’s too noisy. 2. After high school, he switched ________ art and became a painter. 3. We switched ________ gas ________ electricity for cooking. 4. He often switches ________ English and Chinese when talking. 5. Don’t forget to switch ________ the light when you leave. 单句填空(动词短语) off from between off to to distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 1. be distant from … 离…… 遥远;与…… 疏远 The village is distant from the city. 村子离城市很远。 She is distant from her classmates. 她和同学关系疏远。 2. in the distant past/future 在遥远的过去 / 未来 Dinosaurs lived in the distant past. 恐龙生活在远古时期。 We’ll meet again in the distant future. 我们会在遥远的未来重逢。 总结归纳 词性转换 distantly adv. 遥远地;冷淡地 distance n. [C, U] 距离;[sing.] 远处;[U] 遥远;[U, C] 疏远 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 3. be distant towards/with sb. 对某人冷淡/疏远 4. in the/a distance 在远处/远方 5. at a distance 隔开一段距离 总结归纳 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 7. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离 8. at a distance of 在……距离处 9. from a distance 从远处 10. from a distance of 从……距离处 11. be distantly related 远亲 总结归纳 随堂小测 1. The island is distant ________ the mainland. 2. That is only a ________ (distant) memory for me now. from distant 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.The village is located in a distant part of the mountains, far from the city. 2. She gave me a distant smile and continued reading her book without saying a word. 3. We only see each other occasionally because he is just a distant relative. 4. The memory of that summer holiday belongs to the distant past. 遥远的、偏僻的 冷淡的、疏远的 远房的 久远的 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 这三个词都有‘远’的意思,但侧重点不同: distant:语意最强,强调距离的客观存在(空间或时间),也可以指情感上的疏远。 far:最常用,侧重于长距离,多用于口语和日常表达。 remote:侧重于“偏远、人迹罕至”的地方,或者指可能性极小(如 remote control 遥控)。 💡 distant, far 与 remote 的区别 即时练习 1. My grandparents live in a __________ mountain village where there is no internet or running water. 2. She has a __________ look in her eyes, as if her mind is wandering somewhere else. remote distant 3. The airport is not very __________ from here; it's only a 20-minute drive. far Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word: distant, far, or remote. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt. 获得;拴牢;保护 ▶ 作形容词 1. feel secure about... 对……感到放心/踏实 2. be secure from/against... 免受……的威胁/伤害 The village is secure against floods. 这个村庄免受洪水威胁。 3. make sth secure 使某物牢固/安全 4. a secure future/job 安稳的未来 / 稳定的工作 总结归纳 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt. 获得;拴牢;保护 ▶ 作动词(高考重点) secure sth. for sb. 为某人争取 / 获得某物 She secured a scholarship for herself. 她为自己争取到奖学金。 3. secure sb./sth. against/from … 保护…… 免遭… People take action to secure the earth from pollution.人们采取行动保护地球免受污染。 4. secure a position/opportunity 获得职位 / 机会 总结归纳 随堂小练习 1. Everyone hopes for a secure future danger. 2. He secured a chance ________ further study. against/from for secure:强调“牢固、有保障、无后顾之忧”。比如形容工作稳定(secure job)或内心踏实(feel secure),这种“稳固感”是 safe 无法替代的。 safe:最常用,侧重于“没有危险、不会受伤”。比如 safe place(安全的地方),强调的是免受伤害。 stable:侧重于“状态平稳、不波动、不倒塌”。比如 stable condition(病情稳定)或 stable economy(经济稳定)。 💡 secure, safe 与 stable 的区别 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 爱好;偏爱 have/show a preference for... 偏爱/更喜欢…… I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.(比起辣的食物,我更喜欢甜食。) She has a strong preference for classical music.(她非常偏爱古典音乐。) 2. give preference to... 给……以优待/优先 Preference will be given to those who have worked with us for a long time.(我们将优先考虑那些与我们共事已久的员工。) The city gives preference to job applicants who live there.(这座城市在招聘时会优先考虑本地居住的申请者。) 总结归纳 preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 爱好;偏爱 3. in preference to... 优先于……;而不是…… He studied chemistry in preference to physics at university. (他在大学里选了化学,而不是物理。) Let's arrange the books on the shelf, in order of preference. (咱们按优先顺序把书架上的书排列好。) 4. by preference 最好;首先 总结归纳 📝 小试牛刀 1. Many people expressed a strong __________ for the original plan. 2. The company gives __________ to applicants with prior work experience. preference preference 这三个词都和“选”有关,但侧重点不同: preference:侧重于“内心的倾向和偏爱”。即使没有实际去选,你心里也有一个更喜欢的。比如 I have a preference for tea.(我偏爱喝茶。) choice:侧重于“选择的权利或最终做出的决定”。比如 You have no choice.(你别无选择。) option:侧重于“可供选择的选项或余地”。比如 We have several options.(我们有好几个选项。) 💡 preference, choice 与 option 的区别 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢;偏爱(隐含两者对比) prefer A to B 比起 B,更喜欢 A(to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词) I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。 She prefer reading to watching TV. 比起看电视,她更喜欢阅读。 2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 He prefers to stay at home on weekends. 他周末更喜欢待在家。 总结归纳 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢;偏爱(隐含两者对比) 3. prefer doing sth. (长期习惯)更喜欢做某事 I prefer getting up early. 我习惯早起。 4. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer you to go with me. 我宁愿你和我一起去。 5. prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B(rather than 后动词省略 to) Great people prefer to face difficulties rather than escape them.伟人宁愿直面困难,也不愿逃避。 总结归纳 📝随堂小练习 1. I prefer walking ________ riding bikes. 3. She prefers ________ (study) alone rather than chat with others. to to study 2. I prefer the original book __________ the revised edition. to instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的 in an instant:立刻,马上(非常常用) Everything changed in an instant.一切在一瞬间发生了改变。 I'll be back in an instant.(我马上就回来。) 2. for an instant:一瞬间,片刻(强调持续了极短的时间) For an instant, I thought he was going to refuse.(刹那间,我以为他要拒绝了。) 总结归纳 instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的 3. the instant (that)… 一…… 就……(连词,引导时间状语从句,=as soon as…) The instant he heard the news, he began his work. I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 4. at that instant 在那一刻 At that instant, he made up his mind to devote himself to science. At that instant, the museum was plunged into total darkness. 总结归纳 the instant / the moment / the minute / the second/ + 句子 as soon as + 句子 no sooner ... than ... hardly / scarcely ... when ... ⚡一……就……的表达 I do my homework as soon as I get home. instant:侧重于“极短的时间段”,或者强调“几乎没有延迟”(如速溶食品、瞬间反应)。 immediate:侧重于“直接的、没有中间环节的”,或者强调“刻不容缓的紧迫性”。例如:immediate family(直系亲属);immediate action(立即行动)。 moment:比 instant 稍微长一点点,指“一会儿、片刻”,常带有持续的一小段时间的意味。 💡 instant, immediate 与 moment 的区别 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制 📖 常用介词短语搭配(多作名词) 1. have a good/excellent command of...:精通、熟练掌握(常指语言、知识或技能) She has an excellent command of English.(她精通英语。) 2. in command of / in the command of:掌控、指挥(强调处于领导状态) Who is in command here?(这里谁负责?) 总结归纳 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制 3. take command of:接管、取得…的指挥权(强调动作) She has an excellent command of English.(她精通英语。) 4. under (someone's) command:在…的指挥/管辖之下 He has 1,200 men under his command.(他掌管着1200人。) 总结归纳 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制 5. at someone's command:听候某人吩咐、随时待命 I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?(我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么?) 总结归纳 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制 💻 动词直接用法 陈述语气 command sb. to do sth.:命令某人做某事 The officer commanded his troops to advance.(军官命令他的部队前进。) The leader commanded his team to carry on the research.这位带头人指挥团队继续研究。 总结归纳 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制 💻 动词直接用法 虚拟语气 command that... (should)...:命令……(从句中常使用虚拟语气,即 should + 动词原形,should 可省略) The director commanded that everyone (should) follow his advice.(主任命令所有人都要听从他的建议。) The general commanded that soldiers (should) move forward.将军命令士兵前进。 总结归纳 📝随堂小练习 1. He commanded that we (finish) the task on time. (should) finish 2. She has a good command ________ French. of warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告;警示;先兆 📖 核心句型搭配 1. warn sb. (not) to do sth.:警告/提醒某人(不)要做某事 He warned me not to touch the hot stove.(他警告我不要碰那个烫炉子。) The doctor warned him to rest after the surgery.(医生叮嘱他手术后要休息。) 总结归纳 词性转换 warn v. 警告;告诫;提醒 warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告;警示;先兆 📖 核心句型搭配 2. warn sb. against doing sth.:告诫某人不要做某事 / 提醒某人提防某事(语气比 not to do 更强,强调“提防”) He warned me against going there at night.(他警告我晚上不要去那里。) The guidebook warns against walking alone after dark.(这本旅游指南告诫人们天黑后不要独自外出。) 总结归纳 warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告;警示;先兆 📖 核心句型搭配 3. warn sb. that + 从句:警告/提醒某人…… I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.(我提醒过他们树林里可能有蛇。) She was warned that if she did it again, she would lose her job.(她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。) 总结归纳 warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告;警示;先兆 📖 核心句型搭配 4. warn sb. of / about sth.:就某事警告或提醒某人 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.(他们警告他独自航行的危险。) I warned him about those slippery stairs.(我提醒过他要小心那些湿滑的楼梯。) 总结归纳 📝随堂小练习 1. He warned me ________ (not go) out at night. not to go 2. They warned us ________ the danger. of/about 3. Please warn the children swimming in that dangerous river. against / not to abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 不正常的;反常的 It's abnormal for sb. to do sth.:某人做某事是不正常的。 It's abnormal for the boy to eat so much.(这个孩子吃这么多是不正常的。) abnormal for + 时间/地点:对某个特定时间或地点来说是不寻常的。 This warm weather is abnormal for February.(二月份这种温暖的天气不太正常。) 总结归纳 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 📖 核心介词搭配 be critical of...:对……表示批评、挑剔或谴责 He is highly critical of the government's new policy.(他对政府的新政策提出了严厉的批评。) She is very critical of the way we bring up our children. 总结归纳 critic n. 批评家 criticize vt. & vi. 批评 critically adv. 批判性地 criticism n. 批评 词性转换 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 📖 核心介词搭配 be critical to / for...:对……至关重要、决定性的 Your support is critical to the success of this project.(你的支持对这个项目的成功至关重要。) Reducing carbon emissions is critical for our planet's future.(减少碳排放对我们星球的未来极其重要。) 总结归纳 potential /pəˈtenʃl/adj. 潜在的;可能的n. 潜力;潜能;可能性 📖 核心搭配 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 Young people have the potential to change the world.年轻人有潜力改变世界。 He has the potential to become a great scientist.他有潜力成为一名伟大的科学家。 He has the potential to become a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 总结归纳 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的;可能的n. 潜力;潜能;可能性 📖 核心搭配 have the potential for sth. 有…… 的潜力 The scientist saw great potential for this new method.这位科学家看到了新方法的巨大潜力。 The research has great potential for development.这项研究有巨大的发展潜力。 develop one’s potential 培养潜力 realize/achieve one’s potential 发挥 / 实现潜力 总结归纳 📝随堂小练习 1. Everyone has the potential ________ (become) great. to become 2. We should develop our ________ (potential) abilities. potential potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的;可能的n. 潜力;潜能;可能性 📖 核心搭配 have the potential for sth. 有…… 的潜力 The scientist saw great potential for this new method.这位科学家看到了新方法的巨大潜力。 The research has great potential for development.这项研究有巨大的发展潜力。 develop one’s potential 培养潜力 realize/achieve one’s potential 发挥 / 实现潜力 总结归纳 leak /liːk/ vi. & vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露 💧 表示“液体、气体渗漏”的搭配 leak from / out of...:从……漏出 Gas leaked from the broken pipe.煤气从破管子里漏出。 Water was leaking from the cracked pipe.(水正从破裂的管道里漏出来。) 总结归纳 leak /liːk/ vi. & vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露 💧 表示“液体、气体渗漏”的搭配 leak into...:渗漏进…… Rainwater started to leak into the basement during the storm.(暴风雨期间,雨水开始渗进了地下室。) Water leaked into the old house.水渗进了老房子。 🤫 表示“秘密、信息泄露”的搭配 leak sth. to sb. 把某事泄露给某人 Someone leaked the confidential document to the newspaper.(有人把那份机密文件泄露给了报社。) 总结归纳 leak /liːk/ vi. & vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露 🤫 表示“秘密、信息泄露”的搭配 leak out:(消息、秘密)走漏、被泄露出去 The news of the merger leaked out before the official announcement.(合并的消息在官方宣布前就泄露出去了。) trace a leak to...:将泄密源头追踪到…… They traced the security leak to a disgruntled employee.(他们将这次安全泄密追踪到了一名心怀不满的员工。) 总结归纳 📝随堂小练习 1. The old car was ______ (leak) oil all over the driveway, which was a huge waste. leaking 2. Someone in the office leaked the memo the press, and now everyone knows about the layoffs. to relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的;有意义的 📖核心搭配 be relevant to...:与……相关 / 对……有意义 Education should be relevant to the child's needs.(教育应该贴合孩子的需求。) I don't think your personal opinion is relevant to this discussion.(我认为你的个人观点与这次讨论无关。) 总结归纳 irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的,不相干的 relevantly adv. 有关联地,切题地 relevance n. [U] 相关性 💡 relevant vs. related 这两个词都翻译成“相关的”,但侧重点不同: related:侧重于事物之间存在某种“联系”或“关联”,这种联系可以是宽泛的、间接的(比如亲属关系、因果关系)。 relevant:侧重于与当前主题“直接相关且有意义”,强调实用性和针对性。 对比: 在写论文时,related works 指的是所有有关联的前人研究;而 relevant information 指的是对你当前研究真正有用、能直接引用的信息。 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 📖核心介词搭配 be available for sth:可用于…… ,为…… 可用 Is there any money available for the project?(有资金可用于这个项目吗?) This room is available for meetings.这间房间可用于开会。 总结归纳 availability n. [U] 可得性;有空闲 unavailable adj. 无法得到的;不能(或不愿)见面的 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 📖核心介词搭配 be available to sb. 对某人可获得 / 可使用 This information is available to all staff members.(所有员工都可以获取这条信息。) be available to do sth可以做某事;能用于做某事 I'm available to answer your questions at any time.(我随时有空解答你的问题。) More resources are available to help poor areas.更多资源可用于帮扶贫困地区。 总结归纳 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 be available from/at+价格/地点...:可从……获得 / 在……有售 The new book is available from all major bookstores.(这本新书在所有大型书店都有售。) The product is available at most shops.这款产品多数商店有售。 总结归纳 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 🔗 常用动词与副词搭配 动词 + available make sth available to sb. 使某物可用 / 为某人提供某物 The school made extra computers available to students.(学校为学生提供了额外的电脑。) We should make clean water available to everyone.我们应让人人都能用上干净的水。 总结归纳 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 🔗 常用动词与副词搭配 become available:变得可用 / 有货了 More tickets will become available next week.(下周将会有更多门票放出。) 2. 副词 + available readily / freely / easily available:容易获得的 / 免费可得的 例句:Fresh fruit is readily available in the summer.(夏天很容易买到新鲜水果。) 总结归纳 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 commercially available:市面上可买到的(常用于产品或技术) 例句:This technology is not yet commercially available.(这项技术尚未在市面上出售。) 总结归纳 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 🛒 常见名词与场景搭配 形容物品、资源(表示“可获得的、在售的”) available resources / information / data:可用资源 / 现有信息 / 现有数据 available rooms / seats:空房间 / 空余座位 available jobs / opportunities:现有职位空缺 / 现有机会 available time:可用时间 / 空闲时间 We need to make the best use of our available time.(我们需要充分利用现有的时间。) 总结归纳 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 🛒 常见名词与场景搭配 2. 形容人(表示“有空的、能联系上的”) be not available(人)没空(打电话或找人时非常常用);(物)暂无 例句:I'm sorry, Mr. Smith is not available right now. Would you like to leave a message?(抱歉,史密斯先生现在不方便接电话,您需要留言吗?) make yourself available:特意腾出时间 / 让自己有空 例句:Try to make yourself available for the interview.(尽量腾出时间参加面试。) 总结归纳 📝随堂小练习 1. The report is available ______ all teachers.(介词) for 2. This room is available meetings only.(介词) to 3. Sorry, the manager is not __ ____ (availability) now. 4. We should make clean water available ______ everyone.(介词) available to in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 从某种意义上来讲 in a sense in one sense in some senses in one way 总结归纳 In this sense, everyone has their own opinion. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vi. & vt. (使)结合;混合 combine A and/with B 使A与B相结合;兼有/兼做A和B Combine the flour with water to make a dough. (把面粉和水混合,做成面团。) The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance. (这件家具成功地将实用与优雅结合在了一起。) As a writer, he combined wit and passion. (作为一名作家,他既诙谐又不乏激情。) combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 总结归纳 Combine(结合/兼有):侧重于把不同的东西放在一起,它们可以并存,或者为了一个共同目的联合起来(比如兼顾工作与家庭,混合食材)。 Merge(融合/并入):侧重于两个事物融合后变成一个更大的新事物,原有的个体界限可能会消失(比如两条路汇合成一条,两家公司合并成一家科技巨头)。 Consolidate(巩固/整合):侧重于把分散的东西整合在一起,使其变得更稳固、更高效(比如整合多笔贷款以节省利息,合并海外业务到国内)。 💡 Combine vs. Merge vs. Consolidate combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 结合;组合;联合 a combination of A and B A 与 B 的结合 / 组合(最常用) Success is a combination of talent and hard work.成功是天赋与努力的结合。 in combination with 与…… 结合 / 联合(写作加分) Use this method in combination with others.把这个方法和其他方法结合使用。 总结归纳 词汇巩固小练习 1. A of factors led to the company's failure. combined 2. Regular exercise, with a healthy diet, is good for your health. combination 3. This dish combines fresh fish ______ garlic and lemon. (介词) 4. The two companies joined forces in with a local bank. with combination predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预料 📌 核心动词搭配 predict + 名词(预测……) Experts predict better fortunes for the company next year.(专家们预测来年该公司会时来运转。) It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.(精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。) 总结归纳 prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测;预言 make a prediction 进行预测 predictable adj. 可预见的;可预料的 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预料 📌 核心动词搭配 predict (that) + 句子(预言/预计……) The economists predicted that interest rates would continue to fall.(经济学家们预言利率将会持续下降。) It is predicted that + 句子 It is predicted that the heavy rain will last for another two hours.(据预报,这场大雨还将持续两个小时。) 总结归纳 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测;预言;预料 📌 核心动词搭配 predict + wh-词(what/when/who/how...)+ 句子 No one can predict when the disease will strike again.(没人能预测这种疾病何时会再次爆发。) sth. is predicted to do...(某事预计会……) The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow.(据预测,飓风将于明天抵达海岸。) Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the year.(据预测,到今年年底失业人数将增加到70万。) 总结归纳 Predict(预测/预言):最通用的正式用词。通常指根据事实、数据或自然规律,对未来做出有科学或逻辑依据的推断(比如预测选举结果、预测公司销量)。 Forecast(预报):侧重于对自然现象或宏观趋势的预告,常带有专业性和技术性(比如天气预报 weather forecast、经济前景预报 economic forecast)。 Foresee(预见/预知):侧重于个人提前在脑海中料到某事会发生,或者对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断(比如我早就预见到这样做会有麻烦)。 💡 Predict vs. Forecast vs. Foresee 选词填空(predict / forecast / foresee) 1. The weatherman rain for tomorrow. predict 2. Experts that the economy will recover next year. forecast / predicts 3. He the difficulties we would face. 4. It is impossible to the exact date of the event. foresaw predict occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据;占用;使忙于;担任 📌 核心动词搭配 occupy + 名词(空间/时间/位置)(占据……) These toys occupy too much space in the living room.(这些玩具占据了客厅太多的空间。) The meeting occupied the whole morning.(这场会议占用了整整一上午的时间。) 总结归纳 occupation (n.):职业;占领。例如:lose one's occupation(失业)。 occupant (n.):(房屋、座位、车辆等的)占用者,居住者。 occupied (adj.):使用中的;忙碌的。 occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据;占用;使忙于;担任 📌 核心动词搭配 occupy + 名词(房屋/座位/建筑)(居住/占用……) The hospital bed is occupied by his wife.(那张病床由他妻子占用着。) The family has occupied this apartment for six months.(这家人在这套公寓里住了六个月。) occupy + 名词(国家/城市/建筑物) During the war, the enemy occupied many cities.(战争期间,敌军占领了许多城市。) Protesters occupied the university office for two weeks.(抗议者强占了大学办公室长达两周。) 总结归纳 occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据;占用;使忙于;担任 📌 核心动词搭配 occupy a position/post 担任职位 He occupies an important position in the company.他在公司担任要职。 occupy sb/ oneself with / in (doing) sth. (使自己忙于做某事 / 专心于某事) be occupied with / in (doing) sth. (忙于某事 / 专心于做某事) He occupied himself with packing the car.(他忙着装那辆车。) She is fully occupied in looking after three children at home.(她完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子。) I had other matters to occupy me during the day.(白天我有其他事情要忙。) 总结归纳 occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据;占用;使忙于;担任 📌 核心名词搭配 take up an occupation 从事某职业 He took up the occupation of a scientist.他从事科学家这一职业。 by occupation 职业上;就职业而言 She is a teacher by occupation.她的职业是教师。 under occupation 被占领;处于占用状态 The land was under occupation for years.这片土地被占领多年。 总结归纳 随堂练习 1. She is occupied ______ preparing for the exam.(介词) too 2. The sofa occupies ______ much space.(副词) in / with 3. He occupied ______ (he) in reading. himself 4. She is a doctor ______ occupation. by 5. He took up the (occupy) of an engineer. occupation oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠 📌 核心动词搭配 oppose (sb) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 I would certainly oppose changing the system.(我当然会反对改变这一制度。) The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone.(父母极力反对他们的女儿单独去那里。) 总结归纳 opposition n. [U] 反对,反抗 in opposition to 反对;与…… 对抗 opposite adj. 对面的;另一边的;相反的,迥然不同的 n. [U] 对立面 opposed adj. 强烈反对的;截然不同的 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠 📌 核心动词搭配 be opposed to sth. 反对某事 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 She is very much opposed to your going abroad.(她非常反对你出国。) He was strongly opposed to modernism in art.(他强烈反对艺术上的现代主义。) 总结归纳 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠 📌 核心动词搭配 as opposed to...:(正式用语)与……相对照;而不是…… I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.(我来这里是出差,而不是度假。) He was strongly opposed to modernism in art.(他强烈反对艺术上的现代主义。) oppose A to/against B 使 A 与 B 对抗 / 对照 We should oppose truth against falsehood.我们要以真理对抗谬误。 总结归纳 Oppose(及物动词):语气较强,指有充分理由的极力反对。后面直接接宾语(名词或动名词),或者用 be opposed to 的结构。 正确:I oppose the plan. / I am opposed to the plan. Object(不及物动词):指突然或一时的反感、不赞成。后面不能直接接宾语,必须加上介词 to,即 object to sth. / object to doing sth.。 正确:I object to the plan. / I object to changing the plan. 💡 Oppose vs. Object 随堂小练 1. He opposes ________ (waste) time on meaningless things.. to 2. She is opposed ________ the unfair decision. wasting 3. They are in opposition ________ the new policy. to cease /siːs/ vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止 📌 核心动词搭配 cease doing sth. 停止做某事(强调长期、习惯性停止) The scientist ceased doing useless experiments.这位科学家停止了无用的实验。 He was going to cease working for them.(他打算不再为他们干活了。) cease to do sth. 不再做某事(强调状态转变,从此不再) He ceased to care about personal fame.他不再在意个人名利。 Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.(人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。) 总结归纳 cease /siːs/ vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止 📌 核心动词搭配 cease from doing sth. 停止做某事(正式,较少用) She ceased from arguing with others. 她不再与人争论。 When can we cease from our labours?(我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦/停止劳作?) cease fire 停火;停战(固定短语) Both sides agreed to cease fire.双方同意停火。 总结归纳 cease /siːs/ vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止 📌 核心名词搭配 without cease 不停地;不断地(=continuously) He worked without cease for years.他多年来不停地工作。 come to a cease 停止;终止 The conflict finally came to a cease.冲突最终停止了。 总结归纳 cease(正式用语):侧重于逐渐、徐徐地中止某种状态或活动,常含有一种彻底结束或永远停止的意味。 语法上:cease to do(永久停)和 cease doing(暂时停)含义有明显区别。 stop(普通/口语化):日常最常用的词,侧重于动作的中断或突然暂停。 语法上:stop to do 是“停下来(手头的事)去做另一件事”;stop doing 是“停止正在做的事”。 💡 Cease vs. Stop 随堂小练 1. They ceased ________ (waste) time on unimportant things. to be 2. He ceased ________ (be) afraid of difficulties. wasting 3. She kept working without ________ (cease). cease absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 📌 核心介词与短语搭配 表示“缺席、不在” in/ during one’s absence 在某人不在时;趁某人不在 Important decisions were made in his absence.在他缺席期间做出了重要决定。 absence from + 地点/场合 缺席……;未参加…… His absence from class worried his teacher.他缺课让老师很担心。 总结归纳 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 📌 核心介词与短语搭配 2. 表示“缺乏、不存在” in the absence of + n 由于缺乏…… / 在缺乏……的情况下 In the absence of any medical treatment, the patients still made a full recovery.(在没有任何药物治疗的情况下,病人们依然完全康复了。) absence of + n 缺乏;没有……(写作高频) The absence of support stopped his research.缺乏支持阻碍了他的研究。 总结归纳 absence of mind:心不在焉,精神恍惚 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 be absent from 缺席…… be absent in mind 心不在焉 总结归纳 absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的 absent-minded (adj.):健忘的,心不在焉的。 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者 📌 核心动词搭配 advocate doing sth. 提倡 / 主张做某事(高考高频,绝对不接 to do) Many scientists advocate protecting the environment.许多科学家提倡保护环境。 advocate (that) +主语+(should) do 主张……(虚拟语气,should 可省略) They advocate that the government (should) increase education funding.(他们主张政府应该增加教育经费。) advocate sth. 拥护 / 支持某事 She advocates equal rights for women.她拥护女性平等权利。 总结归纳 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者 📌 核心动词搭配 advocate for + 人/群体/权利 (为……发声/倡导) NGOs advocate for equality and social justice.(非政府组织倡导平等与社会正义。) advocate + 名词(提倡/主张……) Many experts advocate a more balanced approach to economic development.(许多学者主张一种更均衡的经济发展方式。) 总结归纳 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者 📦 核心名词搭配 an advocate for/of sth. …… 的拥护者 / 提倡者 She is a passionate advocate of education reform.(她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。) He is an advocate of lifelong learning.他是终身学习的提倡者 He is a strong advocate for the rights of the oppressed.(他是被压迫者权利的坚定倡导者。) 总结归纳 Advocate(提倡/拥护):语气最强,通常指公开地、正式地支持某种理念、政策或改革,往往带有强烈的个人信念(比如:提倡环保、主张人权)。 Support(支持):最通用的词,语气可轻可重,可以指物质上的支持,也可以指精神上的声援(比如:支持朋友、支持某个决定)。 Recommend(推荐/建议):侧重于向别人提出建议或推荐好的事物,语气比 advocate 委婉(比如:推荐一本书、建议某种治疗方法)。 💡 Advocate vs. Support vs. Recommend 随堂小练 1. He advocates ________ (reduce) pollution in daily life. of/for 2. She is an advocate ________ animal protection. reducing 3. They advocated that we (take) action at once. (should) take emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调;重视;重要性 (pl. emphases) 📦 核心搭配 put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调 / 重视某事(最高频) Schools place emphasis on students’ all‑round development.学校重视学生的全面发展。 The teacher placed great emphasis on reading comprehension in the exam.(老师在考试中非常强调阅读理解。) We should put more emphasis on preventing disease rather than curing it.(我们应该更加重视预防疾病,而不是治疗疾病。) 总结归纳 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调;重视;重要性 (pl. emphases) 📦 核心搭配 the emphasis on… 对…… 的重视 / 强调 The emphasis on hard work leads to his success.对勤奋的重视促成了他的成功。 with emphasis :加重语气地、着重地(常用来修饰说话的语气) He spoke with emphasis on the importance of persistence.他着重强调坚持的重要性。 总结归纳 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调;重视;重要性 (pl. emphases) 📦 核心搭配 shift the emphasis to… 把重点转移到…… We should shift the emphasis to environmental protection.我们应把重点转向环保。 emphasize (doing) sth. 强调做某事 emphasize the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 总结归纳 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) get in touch with ... 和……取得联系 (动作) keep/be/stay in touch with ... 和……保持联系 (状态) lose touch with ... 和……失去联系 (动作) be out of touch with ... 和……没有联系 (状态) 总结归纳 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi. & vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n. 抵制;反对;抗拒 resist doing sth 反对/抵制做某事 can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住/抵抗不住做某事 resist against… 反抗;对抗(较少用) resistance to sth. 对…… 的抵抗 be resistant to… 耐……;抵抗…… 总结归纳 Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修一 Unit 2 Thank You ! $

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Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit2 Looking into the Future Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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