精品解析：江苏南京市宁海中学分校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级6月阶段学情自测英语

南京市宁海中学分校2025-2026学年下学期八年级6月月考 英 语 学 科 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将考试答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman's country greet each otber? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答6~7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was knocked down by a car. B. His car was hit by another one. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 7.How did it happen? A. The driver didn't see the red light. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Counties Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 8. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 9. A. American B. European C.African 10. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C.Because she wanted to help bomeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet.B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 14. What didn't Anna buy in the shop? A. Atoy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend.B. A homeless child. C.Herself. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Tom, as your best friend, I hope you can always share your thoughts ________ with me. You know you can trust me. —Thank you, David. It means a lot to me. A. openly B. patiently C. quietly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，作为你最好的朋友，我希望你能一直坦诚地和我分享你的想法。你知道你可以信任我。——谢谢你，David。这对我来说意义重大。 考查副词辨析。openly坦诚地、公开地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“You know you can trust me.”可知，可以信任对方，因此是能坦诚地分享想法。故选A。 2. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; gets used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯骑自行车去那里以保持健康。 used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形；got used to“习惯于”，后接动名词；gets used to“习惯于”，是一般现在时，后接动名词。 第一空后是动词原形drive，表达“过去常常”，故用used to；第二空后是动名词riding，且由now可知是现在的习惯，用gets used to更符合时态。 3. —Thanks a lot for your pocket money ________ the poor children. —You‘re welcome. I am glad that I can do something for the people in need. A. donating for B. raising for C. donating to D. raising to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你把零花钱捐赠给贫困儿童。——不客气。我很高兴能为有需要的人做点事。 donating for搭配错误；raising for“为…筹集（钱/物）”；donating to“捐赠给…”；raising to搭配错误。根据语境“your pocket money”可知是捐赠自己的零花钱，而非筹集，且后接对象the poor children，应用donating to。 4. I would like to be a ________ in the community centre at weekends because I think ________ work can help a lot of people in need. A. voluntary; volunteering B. voluntary; volunteer C. volunteer; voluntary D. volunteering; voluntary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想周末在社区中心做一名志愿者，因为我认为志愿工作可以帮助很多需要帮助的人。 第一空前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，表示“一名志愿者”，填volunteer；第二空修饰名词work，需用形容词，表示“志愿工作”，填voluntary。 5. How dangerous it is ________ children to play in the street! A. of B. with C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说在街上玩是多么危险啊！ of……的；with和……一起；in在……里面；for对于。在“It is + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth.”句型中，形容词若描述事物性质用for，若描述人物品质用of。dangerous表示“危险的”，是对事物性质的描述，所以用介词for。 6. What’s the purpose of the notice below? Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised.See you on Sunday,June 28th. A. To attract visitors to the town. B. To find volunteers for a festival. C. To organize a community sports event. D. To raise money for town development. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的通知目的是什么？亲爱的朋友们，请参加我们在北街举行的慈善步行活动。我们将用筹集到的资金来发展我们的城镇。6月28日星期日见。 To attract visitors to the town.为了吸引游客来镇上；To find volunteers for a festival.为了给节日寻找志愿者；To organize a community sports event.为了组织一场社区体育活动；To raise money for town development.为了为城镇发展筹钱。根据文中关键句“We will develop our town with the money raised.”可知，活动旨在通过筹款来发展城镇。即筹集资金用于城镇发展，与选项D所述相符。故选D。 7. Please make sure you are ______ because the train will leave in five minutes. A. on board B. on business C. on earth D. on vacation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请确保你已经上车，因为火车将在五分钟后离开。 on board 在车上；on business 在出差；on earth 在地球上；究竟；on vacation 在度假。根据后半句“because the train will leave in five minutes”，可知前半句是提醒人们要在火车出发前上车。 8. The new medicine has worked well—cases like this ________ successfully in many hospitals last year. A. are cured B. was cured C. were cured D. were curing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药效果很好——像这样的病例去年在许多医院都被成功治愈了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“cases”是复数，且与动词cure之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态复数形式were cured。 9. —Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? —Thank you, dear. But you are ________ now. You must wait till you are ________. A. too young; too old B. too young; old enough C. so young; enough old D. too young; enough old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你打扫卫生吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但是你现在太小了。你必须等到你足够大。 too修饰形容词表示“太……”，enough修饰形容词时需后置，表示“足够……”。根据语境，现在“太小”不能帮忙，应用too young；等到“足够大”才能帮忙，应用old enough。故选B。 10. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. Like what? B. I see. C. What else? D. Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜你！你为此付出了很多努力。 Like what?比如说；I see.我明白了；What else?还有什么；Congratulations!祝贺你！根据上文“I finally finished that difficult project.”可知说话人顺利完成困难项目，还表达了喜悦的心情，属于好消息，此处应向对方表示祝贺，故选Congratulations! 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily used to be a shy girl. She was afraid to speak in public and never joined any after-school activities. One day, her teacher told her about a charity project-helping left-behind children in rural areas. The project ____11____ students to write letters to the kids and share their stories. At first, Lily ____12____ to join. She worried that she couldn’t express herself well. But her teacher encouraged her: “Your words can bring warmth to those kids. Just try!” With her teacher’s support, Lily decided to give it a try. She spent hours writing a letter, talking about her school life and hobbies, even drawing a small picture of her pet cat. She was not sure if the rural kid would like it, but she ____13____ the letter carefully and sent it. When she sent the letter, she was nervous but excited. A month later, she received a reply. The envelope was decorated with dried flowers, and the little girl in the countryside, named Xiao Mei, wrote that she loved Lily’s letter and felt less lonely.She even asked about the pet cat and wanted to know more about city life. This made Lily very ____14____. She realized that she could help others even if she was shy. ____15____, Lily started to look forward to writing to Xiao Mei every week. Since then, she has written many letters. She also joined other charity activities in her school. ____16____ weekends,she and her classmates helped collect books and clothes for the rural kids. They sorted out the books by subject and folded the clothes neatly. Gradually,Lily became more outgoing. She no longer hid behind her books when the teacher asked questions. ____17____, she even gave a short speech in class about her experience with the charity project. Her classmates were surprised by her ____18____—the once shy girl could speak confidently in front of the whole class. After the speech, many classmates came to ask her about the left-behind children and wanted to join the project. Lily felt proud that she could do that. She also made friends with several classmates who shared the same interest in helping others. ____19____, her relationship with her classmates became much closer. Lily’s story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Sometimes, a small step can ____20____ a big change in our lives. We just need to be brave enough to try. 11. A. stopped B. encouraged C. warned D. refused 12. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. forgot 13. A. folded B. threw C. missed D. kept 14. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 15. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Immediately 16. A. On B. In C. To D. For 17. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. What’s more 18. A. change B. hobby C. fear D. mistake 19. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 20. A. hide B. create C. avoid D. explain 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于叙事记叙文，讲述害羞女孩Lily在老师鼓励下参与公益项目，通过写信帮助留守儿童，逐渐变得开朗自信，最终明白“勇敢尝试就能带来改变”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这个项目鼓励学生们给孩子们写信，分享他们的故事。 根据“helping left-behind children”和“write letters to the kids”的公益目的，可知项目是引导学生参与，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；stopped“阻止”、warned“警告”、refused“拒绝”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，Lily拒绝参加。 根据“She worried that she couldn’t express herself well”的担忧，可知她因害怕表达不好而一开始拒绝参与，refused“拒绝”符合语境；wanted“想要”、agreed“同意”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她不确定农村的孩子是否会喜欢，但她仔细折叠好信件并寄了出去。 根据写信后寄信的流程，可知整理信件时会折叠好，folded“折叠”符合动作；threw“扔掉”、missed“错过”、kept“保留”均不符合寄信逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：这让Lily非常开心。 根据小梅喜欢她的信、觉得不那么孤独的反馈，可知Lily因帮助到别人而感到喜悦，happy“开心的”符合情绪；sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担忧的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Lily开始期待每周给小梅写信。 根据从初次尝试到养成习惯的过程，可知变化是循序渐进的，Slowly“慢慢地”符合节奏；Suddenly“突然地”、Quickly“快速地”、Immediately“立刻”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：在周末，她和同学们帮助为农村孩子收集书籍和衣服。 on weekends“在周末”是固定搭配；In、To、For均无法构成该短语。 【17题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她甚至在课堂上做了一个关于她公益项目经历的简短演讲。 根据前文“不再躲在书后”到后文“主动演讲”的递进，可知是进一步的成长，What’s more“更重要的是”符合逻辑；In fact“事实上”、For example“例如”、As a result“结果”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她的同学们对她的变化感到惊讶。 根据从害羞女孩到自信演讲的转变，可知同学们惊讶于她的改变，change“变化”符合语境；hobby“爱好”、fear“恐惧”、mistake“错误”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，她和同学们的关系变得更亲密了。 根据后文“关系更亲密”是前文“同学找她咨询”和“交到新朋友”的结果，可知需要表达因果关系，Therefore“因此”符合逻辑；However“然而”、Besides“此外”、Otherwise“否则”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，一小步就能在我们的生活中创造巨大的改变。 根据Lily从害羞到自信的成长故事，可知小的尝试能带来大的转变，create“创造”符合寓意；hide“隐藏”、avoid“避免”、explain“解释”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Open your garden A volunteer’s story: it couldn’t be more fun! Watch a Virtual Garden Visit By opening your garden, you’re not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities. What’s more, you’ll join a community of thousands of other like-minded garden owners, all passionate about great gardens and raising money for great causes. Over 550 volunteers support the opening of National Garden Scheme gardens each year. From serving teas to promoting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lots of ways to get involved. And, as Norman Chaudhary explains, it couldn’t be more fun. When the weather turns,why not enjoy a virtual garden visit over the winter months? There are over 180 gardens to choose from; gain inspiration from the comfort of your own home and plan ahead for gardens to explore. Find out more Read more and get involved Watch now 21. What is this website mainly about? A. Donation. B. Home. C. Garden. D. Volunteer. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B. Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C. People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D. Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 23. You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon ________. A. NEWS&MORE B. Find out more C. Read more and get involved D. Watch now 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个公益项目的网页内容，围绕花园相关活动展开。 【21题详解】 文章从三个方面围绕花园展开。第一部分讲述开放自己的花园既能让人们享受美好时光，又能为慈善事业筹款，还能加入花园爱好者社区；第二部分讲志愿者支持国家花园计划花园的开放；第三部分讲可以进行虚拟花园参观。整体都是在围绕花园相关内容进行阐述，所以这个网站主要是关于花园的。 【22题详解】 根据第一部分“By opening your garden, you're not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities.”可知，人们可以通过开放自己的花园来帮助慈善机构。 【23题详解】 根据第三部分“Watch a Virtual Garden Visit”以及下面“Watch now”可知，点击“Watch now”图标可以在线观看花园。 B Letter A Dear Rose, I like your programmes very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯). My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from those here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness? Yours, Wang Lin Letter B Dear Wang Lin, It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to feel free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after. Yours, Rose 24. Rose is possibly ________. A. a good housewife B. a TV hostess C. a member of the dinner party D. a friend of Wang Lin’s 25. If you’re invited to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring ________. A. some fruits B. a bottle of wine C. some flowers D. a knife and fork 26. Which of the following is NOT proper for attending a dinner party? A. Getting there 15 minutes early. B. Making yourself at home. C. Following others to use forks and knives. D. Giving thanks to your friends for the meal. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王林向Rose询问参加美国朋友晚宴的社交习俗问题，以及Rose对这些问题的回复。 【24题详解】 根据Letter A第一句“I like your programmes very much.”可知，Rose拥有自己的节目，观众可以写信咨询，由此可推断她可能是一名电视或广播节目主持人。 【25题详解】 根据Letter B中Rose的建议“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.”可知，送花是普遍合适的，而送酒需要确认对方是否喝酒。因此在不确定带什么礼物时，带花最好。 【26题详解】 根据Letter B中“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early.”可知，参加晚宴提前到达是不礼貌或不合适的。选项A提到早到15分钟，符合题意中“NOT proper”的要求。 C When volunteers Kathy and Ruth walked into our Learning Club four years ago, they thought it as a one-off (一次性事物). But as soon as they met the great group of children, they were all in. Now they are central to the club and have brought about huge changes in the children. Some children don’t have anyone at home who can support their learning. It could be because their single parent is caring for another child with special needs, or any other reasons. So our Learning Club provides a fun out-of-school environment where students receive help with their homework from our volunteers. “If they’re doing something, we give them a lot of praise and encourage them to go on to the next level if they’re ready. We make afternoon tea for them, mainly just sandwiches and fruit. Then we go out to the library. Usually we’ll get in some reading and homework. Then we’ll do some crafts,” said Kathy. “We mix it up... We give them lots of encouragement. Then we’ll go on to harder things. So that helps them improve.” Students in need have few chances to meet adults outside their family or teachers. That’s why our volunteers like Kathy and Ruth are so important. They create a safe space where children can open up and feel comfortable asking questions. The best part of Kathy and Ruth’s roles is watching students become more confident in themselves. They will never forget one young student called Karen, who would not look at them, talk or even eat the candy when she first came. By the end of the year, she was taking a full part in the activities and had set herself a big goal for the future. “I remember she stood up on stage (舞台) and spoke loudly. She said she wanted to be the Prime Minister (总理) of Australia” said Kathy. 27. Why do the children come to Learning Club? A. They have no food. B. They have no parents. C. They can’t afford books. D. They get no help with studies at home. 28. What do children do at Learning Club? A. Do some crafts. B. Learn how to cut fruit. C. Learn how to make tea. D. Tell stories to other kids. 29. Karen was ________ when she first came. A. confident B. excited C. shy D. generous 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Libraries are important B. More learning clubs should be set up C. Children are in need of help D. Volunteers bring out the best in students 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习俱乐部的情况，包括志愿者Kathy和Ruth对俱乐部孩子的帮助、俱乐部为孩子提供的环境和活动，以及孩子在俱乐部取得的进步等。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Some children don’t have anyone at home who can support their learning.”可知，孩子们来学习俱乐部是因为在家里得不到学习上的帮助。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Then we’ll do some crafts”可知，孩子们在俱乐部会做手工。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“...who would not look at them, talk or even eat the candy when she first came.”可知，Karen最初的表现非常害羞。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了志愿者Kathy和Ruth在学习俱乐部通过鼓励和陪伴，帮助孩子们（如Karen）变得自信并取得巨大进步的故事。 D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She had two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ② Once, while serving him,Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stalebread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam. ” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look and to live on stale bread. But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart. But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued） 31. We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A. To test if the customer was an artist. B. To sell the painting to help the poor artist. C. To show her personal art collection and taste. D. To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 33. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the setting in great detail. B. By showing scenes between two locations. C. By using long dialogues between characters. D. By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 34. What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A. Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B. Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C. Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D. Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 35. From the passage, we can learn Miss Martha was ________ A. rich but cold-hearted B. kind and warm-hearted C. clever and proud D. strict with customers 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了面包店店主玛莎小姐，因同情一位只买陈面包的顾客，通过一幅画验证其艺术家身份，最终在善意与顾虑中纠结的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第3段“He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five.”可知，这句话补充说明“他只买陈面包，从不买其他食物”，放在描述他买面包习惯的②处逻辑最通顺。 【32题详解】 根据第5段“To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter. No artist could fail to notice it.”可知，玛莎小姐放画是为了验证自己的猜测——对方是不是艺术家。 【33题详解】 根据文中多处心理描写（如第4段“She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor.”、第9段“Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses!”、第10段“What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart...”）可知，文章通过描写玛莎小姐的内心想法和情感变化推动情节发展。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists.”可知，玛莎小姐想帮助对方但怕伤他自尊，因此最可能偷偷在陈面包里加些别的东西。 【35题详解】 根据第1段“At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic heart.”及全文情节可知，玛莎小姐富有同情心、善良热心。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer for different games because we can ____36____ (得益于，得利于) a lot. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous ____37____(运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should finish our jobs ____38____ (耐心地) and be ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them. What we do as volunteers usually greatly ____39____ (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, timely help or clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People also ____40____ (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. 【答案】36. benefit 37. athlete 38. patiently 39. influences##affects 40. expect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了参与体育赛事志愿工作的诸多益处，同时阐述了志愿者需要具备的素养以及人们对志愿者的期许。 【36题详解】 句意：担任各类赛事的志愿者十分美妙，因为我们能从中获益良多。benefit a lot“获益很多”；can是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以近距离接触运动员、现场观看精彩的比赛，甚至能遇见一位在体育领域斩获诸多成就的知名运动员。前面有不定冠词a +形容词famous，说明后面用可数名词单数。 【38题详解】 句意：作为志愿者，我们应当耐心地完成本职工作，随时准备向他人伸出援手。空格修饰动词短语finish our jobs“完成工作”，修饰动词要用副词故填patient的副词形式patiently。 【39题详解】 句意：我们志愿者的所作所为通常会极大地影响整场赛事。主语是“What we do as volunteers”主语从句，视作单数，时态为一般现在时，influence/affect“影响”，需用三单形式。 【40题详解】 句意：人们也期待志愿者们热情负责、勤恳肯干。固定搭配：expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”；主语people是复数，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形expect。 B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Smile Train is a ____41____ (organize) that helps millions of children who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷) around the world. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form ____42____ (proper) before birth. Eating and drinking are very difficult for these babies. So far, the charity ____43____ (provide) free operations for them, which give these children a new smile, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them ____44____ (accept) by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned (抛弃) at birth because their parents feel ashamed (羞耻的) of them or cannot afford the operation. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right ____45____ (medicine) volunteers to perform the operations. 【答案】41. organization 42. properly 43. has provided 44. are accepted 45. medical 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Smile Train这一慈善组织，它帮助全世界数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童免费接受手术，让他们重获微笑和希望。 【41题详解】 句意：Smile Train是一个帮助全世界数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童的组织。a后接名词，organize是动词，其名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。故填organization。 【42题详解】 句意：这种缺陷发生在婴儿出生前上唇或嘴巴没有正常形成时。此处修饰动词form，应用副词形式，proper的副词形式为properly，意为“正常地”。故填properly。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该慈善机构已经为他们提供了免费手术。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the charity是第三人称单数，故用has provided。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他们中的许多人被家人接受，但令人难过的是，其他人并没有。根据句意可知，主语many of them与accept之间是被动关系，根据“others are not”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态are accepted。 【45题详解】 句意：该慈善机构筹集资金并找到合适的医学志愿者来执行手术。此处修饰名词volunteers，应用形容词形式，medicine的形容词形式为medical，意为“医学的”。故填medical。 C） 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 give up, realize, goes blind, instead of, reminded When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library by accident. It ____46____ me that I had seen the film before so I know what the story was about. I picked up the book at once ____47____ waiting. In the novel, the main character, Fugui,experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, ____48____ at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son,and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me ____49____ “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t ____50____ hope. 【答案】46. reminded 47. instead of 48. goes blind 49. realize 50. give up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小说《活着》中福贵的苦难经历，传达出无论遭遇何种艰难都不应放弃希望的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：它让我想起我之前看过这部电影，所以我知道故事的大致内容。此空需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示这本书使“我”想起之前看过电影这一语义，起到连接前后文信息的作用。固定短语“remind sb. that...”（使某人想起……）符合语境，所以填reminded。 【47题详解】 句意：我立刻拿起了这本书，而不是继续等待。此空需要一个介词短语，用来连接“picked up the book at once”和“waiting”，表示“立刻拿起书”而非“等待”这样一种逻辑关系。instead of（而不是）符合此处逻辑，即立刻拿起书而不是等待，所以填instead of。 【48题详解】 句意：他唯一的女儿凤霞在年轻时失明，他眼睁睁看着妻子、儿子和凤霞一个接一个痛苦地死去。此空需要一个动词短语作谓语，描述小说中人物凤霞在年轻时的一种状态变化。结合所给词，goes blind（失明）符合人物遭遇的描述，所以填goes blind。 【49题详解】 句意：福贵的人生让我意识到“活着的力量。此空需要一个动词，在“make me...”结构中，构成“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）的用法，表达福贵的生活让“我”产生某种认知。realize（意识到；认识到）符合语义，即福贵的生活让“我”认识到活着的力量，所以填realize。 【50题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，我们都绝不能放弃希望。此空需要一个动词短语，在“mustn’t”后用动词原形，表达无论发生什么都不能放弃希望这一语义。give up（放弃）符合语义，即不能放弃希望，所以填give up。 D）请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。 51. 你会很快习惯这里好的礼仪。（get used to） ____________________________________ 【答案】 You will soon get used to the good manners here. 【解析】 【详解】“你会很快习惯这里好的礼仪。”译为You will soon get used to the good manners here。“习惯”使用短语 get used to，其中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词；“你会”表明句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；“很快”译为soon，副词通常置于助动词will之后；“这里好的礼仪”译为 the good manners here。按照“主语 + will + soon + 动词短语 + 宾语”的顺序组合。 52. 在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。（It is+adj.+to do） ____________________________________ 【答案】 It is impolite to cut in line in public. 【解析】 【详解】“在公共场合插队是不礼貌的”译为“It is impolite to cut in line in public”。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在这个句子中，“impolite”（不礼貌的）是形容词，“cut in line”表示“插队”，“in public”表示“在公共场合”。 53. 在比赛中，最重要的事不是赢，而是展示信心与技能。（be not to... but to...） ____________________________________ 【答案】 The most important thing in the competition is not to win, but to show confidence and skills. 【解析】 【详解】“在比赛中，最重要的事不是赢，而是展示信心与技能”译为“The most important thing in the competition is not to win, but to show confidence and skills”。“在比赛中”翻译为“in the competition”；“最重要的事”是“the most important thing”；“不是……而是……”用“be not to... but to...”结构，“赢”是“win”，“展示信心与技能”即“show confidence and skills”。 54. 携手合作可以把不同背景的人带到一起。（work hand in hand） ____________________________________ 【答案】 Working hand in hand can bring people from different backgrounds together. 【解析】 【详解】“携手合作可以把不同背景的人带到一起”译为“Working hand in hand can bring people from different backgrounds together”。“work hand in hand”意为“携手合作”，在该句子中使用“Working hand in hand”这一动名词短语作主语，表达“携手合作”这一行为。“bring...together”是“把……带到一起”的意思，“people from different backgrounds”表示“来自不同背景的人”。 55. 这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 This charity needs more money to continue its work. 【解析】 【详解】“这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作”译为“This charity needs more money to continue its work”。“这个慈善机构”翻译为“This charity”；“需要更多的钱”表达为“needs more money”，“need”作为实义动词，“this charity”是第三人称单数，所以用“needs”；“去继续它的工作”是“to continue its work”。 六、阅读填空（共20小题，除79题，其余每小题1分，79题2分，满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词，9根据要求填写。 Charity is big business. In 2025 about 151 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabi of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbors. In the 1970s more people had TVs, so charities made films of suffering children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything. In the 1990s, as celebrities like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan earned millions for major companies, charities began to use famous people. For example, Sting organized music events for the Rainforest Foundation, raising over $10 million with other singers to protect rainforest communities. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship with the charity. Some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve these problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look closely at charity work and you will see that everyone can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2025, people ____56____ about 151 billion yuan for charity in China. Ways to raise money in different ____57____ In the past In 3500 BC, the ____58____ were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor in Babylon. In the 1970s, TV helped to ____59____ the news of suffering children and world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s charities made money by running businesses. In the 1990s charities started to use celebrities ____60____ famous people earned millions for major companies. At ____61____ People will give more if their money works in the ____62____ area. People will give more if they have a relationship with the charities ____63____ According to the passage, some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve the problems. Do you agree with the opinion? Why or why not?（不限词数） ______________________64______________________ 【答案】56. raised 57. times 58. people 59. spread 60. because 61. present 62. local 63. personally 64. I disagree. Because a little help is better than none. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了慈善事业的发展历史，不同时期筹集资金的方式变化，以及当今慈善事业中个人参与的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 2025 about 151 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”2025 年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约1510亿元。原句钱数充当主语，句子为被动语态。表格中主语为people，需改为主动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填raised“筹集”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways...”多年来，人们发现了新的有趣的方法来获得他们需要的钱。表格中“In the past”和“At...”的内容是时间上的对比，此处指不同的时期/时代。故填times。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“King Hammurabi of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbors.”巴比伦国王汉谟拉比鼓励他的人民与最贫穷的邻居分享财富。可推知，被鼓励分享财富的是人民。故填people。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“charities made films of suffering children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”慈善机构制作了受苦儿童的影片，将世界问题直接带入人们的家中，可推知电视帮助迅速广泛地传播了新闻，动词spread“传播”符合语境且接在“to”后，使用原形即可。故填spread。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the 1990s...use famous people.”20 世纪 90 年代，随着克劳迪娅·希弗和迈克尔·乔丹等名人为大公司赚取数百万美元，慈善机构开始使用名人。可推知，此处表示原因，因为名人能赚钱所以被利用，可用because“因为”。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“Today, charities are...earn money.”如今，慈善机构正利用“个人接触”来赚钱。可推知，表格中与“In the past”对应的是“At present”，表示当今/目前。故填present。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in...”当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，并且他们与慈善机构有个人关系时，他们会捐出更多。可推知，“area they live in”即当地/本地，对应单词local“本地的”。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“when they have a personal relationship with the charity”当他们与慈善机构有个人关系时，可推知表格中将形容词personal转换为副词personally“个人、亲自”置于句末，修饰建立关系的方式。故填personally。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，观点需基于文中事实。根据文章最后一段“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”这是真的，但大多数人都知道一点帮助总比没有好。可推知，不同意该观点，因为微小的帮助也有意义。故填I disagree. Because a little help is better than none.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous (谦恭的) to them, they’d fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance to t____65____ me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking b____66____ me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong e____67____ to open a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and speechless. My face burnt. I d____68____ that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I realized w____69____ I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “T____70____!” she said brightly. “It is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good ____71____ I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would go against my lifetime of training i____72____I didn’t do that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the r____73____ or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn’t necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can c____74____ change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 【答案】65. teach 66. by 67. enough 68. decided 69. what 70. Thanks 71. feeling 72. if 73. receiver 74. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了姐姐从小教导自己要懂礼貌，自己在大学图书馆为女士开门遭遇怒视、又收获另一位女士善意的经历，阐述了礼貌行为给生活带来的积极意义。 【65题详解】 句意：我的姐姐们充分利用每一个机会教我如何成为有礼貌的绅士。上文提到“If I wasn’t courteous to them, they’d fix me”，说明姐姐们会纠正作者的行为，因此需要“教导”作者如何做。固定结构teach sb. how to do sth.表示教某人如何做某事，结合首字母t以及不定式to后用动词原形，填teach。 【66题详解】 句意：我第一次走进图书馆时，注意到一位女士走在我旁边，于是为她扶住了门。作者为女士开门，这位女士应该是从他身旁“经过”。walk by sb.表示从某人身旁走过，结合首字母b，填by。 【67题详解】 句意：你觉得就因为我是女性，我力气不够大，没法自己开门吗？女士的质问表明她认为作者因她是女性才帮忙，strong enough强调“力气足够大”，enough修饰形容词后置，结合首字母e，填enough。 【68题详解】 句意：我决定以后再也不做出有礼貌的举动了。作者感到尴尬和惊讶，脸都红了，因此做出了“再也不做礼貌举动”的决定，时态为一般过去时，首字母d，填decided。 【69题详解】 句意：我瞬间意识到自己做了什么。作者本能地伸手开门后才反应过来，意识到自己“做了什么事”。此处宾语从句缺宾语，指代自己做出的开门举动，首字母w，填what。 【70题详解】 句意：“谢谢！”她明媚地说道。前文作者帮女士开门，对方表达感谢，首字母T，填Thanks。 【71题详解】 句意：我仍然享受从这个小小的礼貌举动中收获的美好感受。 作者帮助他人并得到感谢，从中获得了积极的“感受”。good feeling表示美好的感受，feeling符合语境及首字母f提示，填feeling。 【72题详解】 句意：如果我没有那么做，就违背了我一生以来受到的教养。作者认为自己若不帮助他人，就会违背从小受到的教育，这是一种假设情况。此处引导条件状语从句，首字母i，填if。 【73题详解】 句意：无论我们是施予者、接收者还是只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都能给生活带来愉悦清新的光彩。giver与receiver是相对应的两个角色，首字母r，填receiver。 【74题详解】 句意：礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它肯定能改变我们对生活的感受。but表示转折，前半句说“不一定会改变”，后半句强调“肯定能改变”。此处用副词修饰动词change，首字母c，填certainly。 六、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据以下图提示，完成一篇英文倡导书，号召大家携手让世界变得更美好。 As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. Meanwhile (同时) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. Meanwhile, we should also try our best to help others. Helping others is a traditional virtue, which can make the world a better place. What can we do to help others? First, we can do some volunteer work for our community, such as cleaning the park and helping the old. Second, we can raise money or give away our old clothes to a charity. By helping others, I feel not only happy but also proud. It helps me learn new skills and grow up. Let’s work together to make our world more wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：①帮助他人的意义；②帮助他人的具体方式；③帮助他人的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称结合使用 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，逻辑清晰，准确传达帮助他人的主题，且要点要全面覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语“Roses given, fragrance in hand.”引出帮助他人这一话题，强调在生活中我们既需要帮助也应帮助他人，点明帮助他人是传统美德且能让世界更美好 主体段：具体说明帮助他人的方式，如做社区志愿工作和为慈善做贡献 结尾段：表达自己帮助他人的感受，呼吁大家一起行动让世界更美好 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：帮助他人的意义 make the world a better place/ not only warm others' hearts but also bring ourselves happiness and growth等 要点二：帮助他人的具体方式 do some volunteer work for our community/raise money or give away our old clothes to a charity/clean up public areas, plant trees and flowers等 要点三：帮助他人的个人感受 not only happy but also proud/a strong sense of satisfaction and pride等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市宁海中学分校2025-2026学年下学期八年级6月月考 英 语 学 科 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将考试答案按序号填写在答题卡上） 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman's country greet each otber? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答6~7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was knocked down by a car. B. His car was hit by another one. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 7.How did it happen? A. The driver didn't see the red light. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Counties Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 8. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 9. A. American B. European C.African 10. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C.Because she wanted to help bomeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet.B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 14. What didn't Anna buy in the shop? A. Atoy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend.B. A homeless child. C.Herself. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Tom, as your best friend, I hope you can always share your thoughts ________ with me. You know you can trust me. —Thank you, David. It means a lot to me. A. openly B. patiently C. quietly D. loudly 2. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; gets used to 3. —Thanks a lot for your pocket money ________ the poor children. —You‘re welcome. I am glad that I can do something for the people in need. A. donating for B. raising for C. donating to D. raising to 4. I would like to be a ________ in the community centre at weekends because I think ________ work can help a lot of people in need. A. voluntary; volunteering B. voluntary; volunteer C. volunteer; voluntary D. volunteering; voluntary 5. How dangerous it is ________ children to play in the street! A. of B. with C. in D. for 6. What’s the purpose of the notice below? Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised.See you on Sunday,June 28th. A. To attract visitors to the town. B. To find volunteers for a festival. C. To organize a community sports event. D. To raise money for town development. 7. Please make sure you are ______ because the train will leave in five minutes. A. on board B. on business C. on earth D. on vacation 8. The new medicine has worked well—cases like this ________ successfully in many hospitals last year. A. are cured B. was cured C. were cured D. were curing 9. —Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? —Thank you, dear. But you are ________ now. You must wait till you are ________. A. too young; too old B. too young; old enough C. so young; enough old D. too young; enough old 10. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. Like what? B. I see. C. What else? D. Congratulations! 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily used to be a shy girl. She was afraid to speak in public and never joined any after-school activities. One day, her teacher told her about a charity project-helping left-behind children in rural areas. The project ____11____ students to write letters to the kids and share their stories. At first, Lily ____12____ to join. She worried that she couldn’t express herself well. But her teacher encouraged her: “Your words can bring warmth to those kids. Just try!” With her teacher’s support, Lily decided to give it a try. She spent hours writing a letter, talking about her school life and hobbies, even drawing a small picture of her pet cat. She was not sure if the rural kid would like it, but she ____13____ the letter carefully and sent it. When she sent the letter, she was nervous but excited. A month later, she received a reply. The envelope was decorated with dried flowers, and the little girl in the countryside, named Xiao Mei, wrote that she loved Lily’s letter and felt less lonely.She even asked about the pet cat and wanted to know more about city life. This made Lily very ____14____. She realized that she could help others even if she was shy. ____15____, Lily started to look forward to writing to Xiao Mei every week. Since then, she has written many letters. She also joined other charity activities in her school. ____16____ weekends,she and her classmates helped collect books and clothes for the rural kids. They sorted out the books by subject and folded the clothes neatly. Gradually,Lily became more outgoing. She no longer hid behind her books when the teacher asked questions. ____17____, she even gave a short speech in class about her experience with the charity project. Her classmates were surprised by her ____18____—the once shy girl could speak confidently in front of the whole class. After the speech, many classmates came to ask her about the left-behind children and wanted to join the project. Lily felt proud that she could do that. She also made friends with several classmates who shared the same interest in helping others. ____19____, her relationship with her classmates became much closer. Lily’s story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Sometimes, a small step can ____20____ a big change in our lives. We just need to be brave enough to try. 11. A. stopped B. encouraged C. warned D. refused 12. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. forgot 13. A. folded B. threw C. missed D. kept 14. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 15. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Immediately 16. A. On B. In C. To D. For 17. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. What’s more 18. A. change B. hobby C. fear D. mistake 19. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 20. A. hide B. create C. avoid D. explain 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Open your garden A volunteer’s story: it couldn’t be more fun! Watch a Virtual Garden Visit By opening your garden, you’re not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities. What’s more, you’ll join a community of thousands of other like-minded garden owners, all passionate about great gardens and raising money for great causes. Over 550 volunteers support the opening of National Garden Scheme gardens each year. From serving teas to promoting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lots of ways to get involved. And, as Norman Chaudhary explains, it couldn’t be more fun. When the weather turns,why not enjoy a virtual garden visit over the winter months? There are over 180 gardens to choose from; gain inspiration from the comfort of your own home and plan ahead for gardens to explore. Find out more Read more and get involved Watch now 21. What is this website mainly about? A. Donation. B. Home. C. Garden. D. Volunteer. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B. Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C. People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D. Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 23. You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon ________. A. NEWS&MORE B. Find out more C. Read more and get involved D. Watch now B Letter A Dear Rose, I like your programmes very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯). My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from those here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness? Yours, Wang Lin Letter B Dear Wang Lin, It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to feel free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after. Yours, Rose 24. Rose is possibly ________. A. a good housewife B. a TV hostess C. a member of the dinner party D. a friend of Wang Lin’s 25. If you’re invited to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring ________. A. some fruits B. a bottle of wine C. some flowers D. a knife and fork 26. Which of the following is NOT proper for attending a dinner party? A. Getting there 15 minutes early. B. Making yourself at home. C. Following others to use forks and knives. D. Giving thanks to your friends for the meal. C When volunteers Kathy and Ruth walked into our Learning Club four years ago, they thought it as a one-off (一次性事物). But as soon as they met the great group of children, they were all in. Now they are central to the club and have brought about huge changes in the children. Some children don’t have anyone at home who can support their learning. It could be because their single parent is caring for another child with special needs, or any other reasons. So our Learning Club provides a fun out-of-school environment where students receive help with their homework from our volunteers. “If they’re doing something, we give them a lot of praise and encourage them to go on to the next level if they’re ready. We make afternoon tea for them, mainly just sandwiches and fruit. Then we go out to the library. Usually we’ll get in some reading and homework. Then we’ll do some crafts,” said Kathy. “We mix it up... We give them lots of encouragement. Then we’ll go on to harder things. So that helps them improve.” Students in need have few chances to meet adults outside their family or teachers. That’s why our volunteers like Kathy and Ruth are so important. They create a safe space where children can open up and feel comfortable asking questions. The best part of Kathy and Ruth’s roles is watching students become more confident in themselves. They will never forget one young student called Karen, who would not look at them, talk or even eat the candy when she first came. By the end of the year, she was taking a full part in the activities and had set herself a big goal for the future. “I remember she stood up on stage (舞台) and spoke loudly. She said she wanted to be the Prime Minister (总理) of Australia” said Kathy. 27. Why do the children come to Learning Club? A. They have no food. B. They have no parents. C. They can’t afford books. D. They get no help with studies at home. 28. What do children do at Learning Club? A. Do some crafts. B. Learn how to cut fruit. C. Learn how to make tea. D. Tell stories to other kids. 29. Karen was ________ when she first came. A. confident B. excited C. shy D. generous 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Libraries are important B. More learning clubs should be set up C. Children are in need of help D. Volunteers bring out the best in students D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She had two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ② Once, while serving him,Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stalebread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam. ” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look and to live on stale bread. But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart. But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued） 31. We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A. To test if the customer was an artist. B. To sell the painting to help the poor artist. C. To show her personal art collection and taste. D. To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 33. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the setting in great detail. B. By showing scenes between two locations. C. By using long dialogues between characters. D. By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 34. What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A. Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B. Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C. Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D. Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 35. From the passage, we can learn Miss Martha was ________ A. rich but cold-hearted B. kind and warm-hearted C. clever and proud D. strict with customers 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer for different games because we can ____36____ (得益于，得利于) a lot. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous ____37____(运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should finish our jobs ____38____ (耐心地) and be ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them. What we do as volunteers usually greatly ____39____ (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, timely help or clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People also ____40____ (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. B） 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Smile Train is a ____41____ (organize) that helps millions of children who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷) around the world. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form ____42____ (proper) before birth. Eating and drinking are very difficult for these babies. So far, the charity ____43____ (provide) free operations for them, which give these children a new smile, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them ____44____ (accept) by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned (抛弃) at birth because their parents feel ashamed (羞耻的) of them or cannot afford the operation. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right ____45____ (medicine) volunteers to perform the operations. C） 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 give up, realize, goes blind, instead of, reminded When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library by accident. It ____46____ me that I had seen the film before so I know what the story was about. I picked up the book at once ____47____ waiting. In the novel, the main character, Fugui,experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, ____48____ at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son,and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me ____49____ “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t ____50____ hope. D）请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。 51. 你会很快习惯这里好的礼仪。（get used to） ____________________________________ 52. 在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。（It is+adj.+to do） ____________________________________ 53. 在比赛中，最重要的事不是赢，而是展示信心与技能。（be not to... but to...） ____________________________________ 54. 携手合作可以把不同背景的人带到一起。（work hand in hand） ____________________________________ 55. 这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作。 ____________________________________ 六、阅读填空（共20小题，除79题，其余每小题1分，79题2分，满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词，9根据要求填写。 Charity is big business. In 2025 about 151 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabi of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbors. In the 1970s more people had TVs, so charities made films of suffering children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything. In the 1990s, as celebrities like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan earned millions for major companies, charities began to use famous people. For example, Sting organized music events for the Rainforest Foundation, raising over $10 million with other singers to protect rainforest communities. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship with the charity. Some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve these problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look closely at charity work and you will see that everyone can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2025, people ____56____ about 151 billion yuan for charity in China. Ways to raise money in different ____57____ In the past In 3500 BC, the ____58____ were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor in Babylon. In the 1970s, TV helped to ____59____ the news of suffering children and world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s charities made money by running businesses. In the 1990s charities started to use celebrities ____60____ famous people earned millions for major companies. At ____61____ People will give more if their money works in the ____62____ area. People will give more if they have a relationship with the charities ____63____ According to the passage, some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve the problems. Do you agree with the opinion? Why or why not?（不限词数） ______________________64______________________ B） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous (谦恭的) to them, they’d fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance to t____65____ me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking b____66____ me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong e____67____ to open a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and speechless. My face burnt. I d____68____ that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I realized w____69____ I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “T____70____!” she said brightly. “It is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good ____71____ I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would go against my lifetime of training i____72____I didn’t do that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the r____73____ or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn’t necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can c____74____ change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 六、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 赠人玫瑰手留余香，帮助他人是一种美德，既可以使人感到温暖，又可以使自己开心并获得成长。在和谐社会里互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据以下图提示，完成一篇英文倡导书，号召大家携手让世界变得更美好。 As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we often meet with trouble, so we need help. Meanwhile (同时) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $