精品解析：重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

机密★启用前 2024—2025学年度礼嘉中学初2023级上期第一次月考 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3. A. You are right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good luck. 4. A. How come? B. Not at all. C. Tea, please. 5. A. Two days. B. Four times a week. C. Last year. 6. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. 第二节（每题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /′hɑːrdli/ B. /hɑːrt/ C. /hænd/ 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a club. 9. A. On the Internet B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. 10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. How long does the art lesson take on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Because he has one dance lesson. B. Because he has to visit his uncle. C. Because-he has a book report to finish. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What competition are they talking about? A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition. 16. What does Sam think of Gu Li? A. Excellent. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the video game come out? A. On June 30th. B. On July 12th. C. On August 20th. 18. Who is the game star in the video game? A. Wukong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha. 19. Where are most of the beautiful places from the game? A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing. 20. According to the program, how many reasons (原因) are there for the game to become popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar ____1____ each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are ____2____ in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, ____3____ sometimes they are not. That’s ____4____ their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for ____5____ walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided ____6____ a Chinese restaurant. When they ____7____ into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ____8____ one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am ____9____ polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be ____10____. Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. to B. with C. from 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. biggest C. bigger 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. You may ____11____ what it really means. Would you like to know ____12____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic (话题) in China. You ____13____ use it to describe whether someone or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by a(n) ____14____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shares his travel experiences (经历) in China ____15____ putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. He thinks it’s quite different from his country America. He became popular ____16____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many travelers like “Baobaoxiong” in China because of China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). As the policy makes it ____17____ for foreigners (外国人) to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China. “We decide to come to this country, because we want to see ____18____ it’s like for ourselves,” said Baobaoxiong. Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____19____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may feel like ____20____ China sometime in the future. 11. A. talk B. say C. dislike D. wonder 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. can B. must C. should D. need 14. A. Malaysian B. American C. Australian D. Chinese 15. A. by B. in C. for D. at 16. A. before B. although C. after D. but 17. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 18. A. why B. what C. how D. which 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 20. A. getting B. going C. arriving D. visiting Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-55小题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Bob, a student in a middle school. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) in my class. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation or the National Day holiday How: Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 10% They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 21. Most students like to take a trip during ________. A. the May Day holiday B. the summer vacation C. the National Day holiday D. the winter vacation 22. What percent of the students take a trip more than three times a year? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 50%. 23. You may read the passage in a ________. A. letter B. story book C. diary D. magazine B How time flies! My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but there is one thing still in my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced (经历) the life of being a panda keeper. My work included (包含) cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there. I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper. 24. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “in the blink of an eye” in Paragraph 1? A. for a long time B. in a minute C. for two months D. at the same time 25. As a panda keeper, the writer usually does the following things except (除了) ________. A. cleaning the pandas’ home B. feeding the pandas C. training the pandas D. making food for the pandas 26. What was Jingke like when he was eating? A. A fighter. B. A baby. C. A dancer. D. A snake. 27. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. A panda lover. B. How to keep pandas at home. C. The pandas in Wolong. D. My experience as a panda keeper. C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar (农历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder and the nights longer. The leaves on the trees start to turn yellow and fall, and the air becomes cleaner. Here are some things people often do on Frost’s Descent. Eating persimmons (柿子) Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones. It’s common for people to lay out the plates with persimmons on the table. Eating apples The apple is one kind of the most popular fruits during Frost’s Descent. We all know that apples can be good for people’s health. As an old saying says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Eating duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to get a little heavier. Harvesting crops (收割庄稼) As Frost’s Descent comes, farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops before the cold winter sets in. It is also a time for families to sit around the fireplace, share stories or cook some delicious food. How about trying these things to spend Frost’s Descent this year? 28. How long will Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A. Two days. B. One month. C. Fifteen days. D. Twenty-four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE after Frost’s Descent comes? A. The air becomes cleaner. B. The green leaves come out. C. The night s become shorter. D. The weather begins to get hotter 30. If an American comes to China during Frost’s Descent, what will you do to help him know about the day? A. Tell him to eat an apple every meal. B. Ask him not to eat persimmons. C. Take him to Fujian to eat chicken. D. Take him to watch farmers harvest the crops. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. 24 solar terms in China. B. Things people often do on Frost’s Descent. C. Frost’s Descent: one of the solar terms D. Delicious food on Frost’s Descent D On a cold evening in January, little Philip stood outside of his mother’s bedroom. Although no one told him not to go in, he had a feeling that it would be wrong to do so. He was a little afraid, but at the same time, something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly. He stood for some time before going in. He was not afraid now, but he felt strange (奇怪的). Then, the little boy went in and closed the door. The room was dark and cold. The boy looked around it. On the dressing table (梳妆台), Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. There was a photo of him and also a photo of his father on the wall. It was not the first time that he had gone into his mother’s room, but now it seemed different. For example, it was like that someone would sleep on the bed that night. Philip opened a large cupboard (壁柜) full of dresses. He took as many of them as he could in his arms and put his face in them. Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them. Their smell was fresh and warm. The difference of the room left it, and it seemed to him that his mother just went out. She would be here in any minutes and would come back to have a small cup of tea with him. And it seemed that he felt her kiss on his face. He just couldn’t believe it. He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true! Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness. 32. What did the room look like? A. Clean and tidy. B. Warm and bright. C. Dark and cold. D. Quiet and beautiful. 33. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Philip opened the door quietly and slowly. b. Philip opened the drawers filled with his mother’s things. c. Philip lay there warmly and quietly. d. Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. e. Philip opened a large cupboard full of dresses. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-d-e-c-b 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Philip missed his mother so much. B. Philip only saw a photo of himself on the wall. C. Philip’s mother would be back an hour later. D. Philip would never see his mother again. 35. Which of the following best shows the changes of Philip’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Jim. ____36____ B: Of course! I watched many of those wonderful games. How great those players are! A: ____37____ My favorite player, Queen Wen, won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis for China. B: She is a wonderful player. You know what? Because of her, I start to practice playing tennis with my father. A: Really? ____38____ B: Twice a week. And it is so tiring to keep practicing for five hours each time. A: Just keep going. ____39____ B: I hope I will. ____40____ A: You are welcome! A. That’s not right. B. How long do you practice playing it every time? C. All the players are excellent. D. Did you watch the 2024 Olympic Games? E. I think you will be a great player like her. F. How often do you practice playing it? G. Thanks a lot for your words. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (第61-63题每题2分，第64题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We spend most of our time with our friends. What kind of people are welcomed by others then? What is important to be a friend? These days, Teenagers’ World Magazine asked students in a middle school about it. It listed some traits (特征) of friends for them to choose. Here are the results. Firstly, twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important. Everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If we are with a happy person, we are more likely to be happy, too. Next, forty-one percent have a different answer to the question. They think when getting into trouble or having some difficulties, we want our friends to reach out and help us. We are not good friends if we don’t give a hand to our friends when they need help. When we need help, they will be there for us, too. So it’s always good to be helpful. Lastly, some of them think giving encouragement (鼓励) to friends is a better trait than others, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. We need someone there to always encourage us and cheer us up. We find that it feels much better if people want to be our friends because of our traits. So if we want to make friends more easily, we’d better have these excellent traits. 41. Did Teenagers’ World Magazine ask students in a middle school about their eating habits? ________________________________________________ 42. What percent of the students think giving encouragement to friends is a better trait? ________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what traits are important for the students? ________________________________________________ 44. Three percent of the students think there are other traits to be a friend. Give one example and tell why. ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 45. The teenage boys always want to do things well, such as ________ (win) the basketball game. 46. We will get ________ (good) grades than before as long as we study hard. 47. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about what they look like more. 48. Keeping English ________ (diary) is a good way to learn English. 49. As the saying goes, a good friend ________ (true) cares about you. 50. The students in Grade Seven are learning how to use the dictionaries by ________ (they) these days. Ⅷ. 完成句子(71题—74题每空1分，75题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 51. Grace bought something for her parents on her trip. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Grace buy ________ for her parents on her trip? 52. My classmate and I help with housework every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do your classmate and you help with housework? 53. Jerry isn’t as hard-working as Tom. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ than Jerry. 54. 竞争通常使人们展示出最好的一面。 Competition usually ________ ________ the best in people. 55. 用“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. ”造句 ________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 改编原文填空（每空1分，共4分） There was a singing competition yesterday. It was fantastic. Now Julie and Anna are talking about it. Anna thinks Nelly sang so well and danced better ____56____ Lisa. But in Julie’s mind, she thinks Lisa sang better than Nelly and more ____57____ than Nelly. But Anna doesn’t know Lisa. Julie tells her Lisa is a girl with ____58____ hair. She says Anna can tell that Lisa really wants to win, though. She still likes Lisa more. At last, Anna says everyone ____59____ to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Ⅹ. 原文填空（每空1分，共4分） 60. What a difference a day makes! My father and I ________ to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour ________ the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an ________ so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring ________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Ⅺ. 短文填空（每空2分，共12分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We all know that “Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn ____61____ new, you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember what you learn. Also we can say the ____62____ you know something, the better you can do it. No matter (无论) what we do, those words are very useful to us. We can take English study as an example (例子). If we want to learn some new ____63____ by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again until we can remember ____64____. Sometimes it will ____65____ a lot of time for us to remember, but once we remember, we can use them freely. If we try our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some words you don’t remember, ____66____ will you feel at that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you must practice more and more. We can look at another example in learning. When we read the same story many times, we can remember it so well ____67____ we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also make up some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we must keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect.” ____68____ our mind. In this way, we can study well and live a better life. Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分18分） 69. 同门为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，也是一种幸运。请用英文介绍一位你的好朋友，分享你们之间发生过的一件事（80—120词之间）。 参考要点：1. 朋友基本信息。 2. 比较你们之间的相似和不同。（外貌，性格，爱好，能力……） 3. 分享你和朋友之间发生的故事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 出题人：吴绍凤 吴玉婷 审题人：罗继 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2024—2025学年度礼嘉中学初2023级上期第一次月考 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3. A. You are right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good luck. 4. A. How come? B. Not at all. C. Tea, please. 5. A. Two days. B. Four times a week. C. Last year. 6. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. 第二节（每题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /′hɑːrdli/ B. /hɑːrt/ C. /hænd/ 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a club. 9. A. On the Internet B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. 10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. How long does the art lesson take on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Because he has one dance lesson. B. Because he has to visit his uncle. C. Because-he has a book report to finish. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What competition are they talking about? A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition. 16. What does Sam think of Gu Li? A. Excellent. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the video game come out? A. On June 30th. B. On July 12th. C. On August 20th. 18. Who is the game star in the video game? A. Wukong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha. 19. Where are most of the beautiful places from the game? A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing. 20. According to the program, how many reasons (原因) are there for the game to become popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar ____1____ each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are ____2____ in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, ____3____ sometimes they are not. That’s ____4____ their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for ____5____ walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided ____6____ a Chinese restaurant. When they ____7____ into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ____8____ one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am ____9____ polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be ____10____. Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. to B. with C. from 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. biggest C. bigger 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟俩Tom和Mike外出吃饭时，Mike通过拿大苹果的方式，巧妙向Tom说明如果Tom先拿会选小苹果，大苹果最终还是会归自己的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们长得非常相似，很多人常把他们当成双胞胎。固定搭配“similar to”表示“与……相似”，这里look similar to each other是常用表达，应用to。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他们在某些方面是不同的。句中are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，different是形容词，意为“不同的”；differences是名词复数，differently是副词，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他们对彼此很友好，但有时却不是。前半句“有时友好”和后半句“有时不友好”是转折关系，用but连接。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是他们父母经常生他们气的原因。固定句型“That’s why...”意为“这就是……的原因”，用why表示原因。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，兄弟俩一起出去散步。固定搭配“go out for a walk”意为“出去散步”，walk以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定尝试一家中餐馆。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式to try。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐馆时，服务员走上前来问：“请问要点什么？”全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。 【8题详解】 句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌上时，Mike立刻拿起了那个更大的。句中是两个苹果之间的比较，要用形容词比较级bigger。 【9题详解】 句意：“我当然会拿小的那个，我总是很有礼貌的。”Tom说。Tom想表现自己懂礼貌，说自己“总是”会拿小苹果，“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你拿了小的那个，大的那个就会是我的。句中表示“我的（苹果）”，要用名词性物主代词mine（=my apple）。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. You may ____11____ what it really means. Would you like to know ____12____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic (话题) in China. You ____13____ use it to describe whether someone or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by a(n) ____14____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shares his travel experiences (经历) in China ____15____ putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. He thinks it’s quite different from his country America. He became popular ____16____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many travelers like “Baobaoxiong” in China because of China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). As the policy makes it ____17____ for foreigners (外国人) to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China. “We decide to come to this country, because we want to see ____18____ it’s like for ourselves,” said Baobaoxiong. Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____19____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may feel like ____20____ China sometime in the future. 11. A. talk B. say C. dislike D. wonder 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. can B. must C. should D. need 14. A. Malaysian B. American C. Australian D. Chinese 15. A. by B. in C. for D. at 16. A. before B. although C. after D. but 17. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 18. A. why B. what C. how D. which 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 20. A. getting B. going C. arriving D. visiting 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络热词“city bu city”的含义、起源以及它如何让更多外国人了解真实的中国。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能会想知道它真正的含义。 根据前文介绍了“city bu city”的例子，后文又提出“Would you like to know…about it?”，表达读者的好奇心理，应选用wonder，表示想知道，契合上下文的疑问语境。 talk表示谈论，无法体现对含义的好奇；say表示说，语义不通；dislike表示不喜欢，和后文想了解内容的态度矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：你想了解一些关于它的事情吗？ 根据句子是向读者发出的询问，应选用something，表示一些事情，用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 everything表示所有事情，语气过于绝对；anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中；nothing表示没有什么，和后文想了解内容的意图相反。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否具有都市时尚感。 根据后文是在介绍这个词的用法，表达许可、可能性，应选用can，表示可以，说明这个词的适用场景。 must表示必须，语气过于强硬；should表示应该，侧重建议而非用法；need表示需要，语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它最早由一个美国人“Baobaoxiong”使用。 根据后文提到“He thinks it’s quite different from his country America.”，可知他来自美国，应选用American，表示美国人，和后文的America对应。 Malaysian表示马来西亚人；Australian表示澳大利亚人；Chinese表示中国人，均与后文信息矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：他通过在抖音和小红书上发布视频来展示他在中国的旅行经历。 根据空后“putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu”是展示经历的方式，应选用by，表示通过……方式，用来引出手段、途径。 in表示在……里面；for表示为了；at表示在（某地/某时），均无法表达方式含义。 【16题详解】 句意：在他分享了一段在长城上问他妹妹“city bu city?”的视频之后，他变得受欢迎了。 根据“became popular”和“shared a video”的时间先后关系，应选用after，表示在……之后，说明走红发生在分享视频之后。 before表示在……之前，逻辑颠倒；although表示虽然，用于转折关系；but表示但是，无法体现时间顺序。 【17题详解】 句意：随着这项政策让外国人来中国变得更容易，它也让更多人看到了真实的中国。 根据前文提到“China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy”，免签政策会降低来华的难度，应选用easier，表示更容易的，契合政策带来的便利影响。 longer表示更长的；slower表示更慢的；harder表示更难的，均与免签政策的作用相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：我们决定来这个国家，因为我们想亲自看看它是什么样的。 根据固定搭配what…be like，表示……是什么样子，应选用what，用来引导宾语从句，描述事物的状态。 why表示为什么，用于询问原因；how表示如何，用于询问方式；which表示哪一个，用于选择，均不符合该固定句式。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然许多外国人从未来过中国，但他们通过网上的视频更多地了解了中国。 根据后文“they know more about China from the videos online”，说明他们没有实际来过中国，应选用never，表示从未，体现前后的让步转折关系。 often表示经常；sometimes表示有时；always表示总是，均与“通过视频了解”的语境矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国人的生活方式，他们可能会想在将来的某个时候访问中国。 根据后文接地点“China”，表达去中国游览的意愿，应选用visiting，表示访问、游览，契合语境。 getting表示得到，后接地点需搭配to；going表示去，后接地点需搭配to；arriving表示到达，后接地点需搭配at/in，均无法直接接China。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-55小题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Bob, a student in a middle school. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) in my class. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation or the National Day holiday How: Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 10% They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 21. Most students like to take a trip during ________. A. the May Day holiday B. the summer vacation C. the National Day holiday D. the winter vacation 22. What percent of the students take a trip more than three times a year? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 50%. 23. You may read the passage in a ________. A. letter B. story book C. diary D. magazine 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了中学生Bob在本班开展的学生旅行出行相关情况的调查结果。 【21题详解】 “Percent: 50%”对应“When: During the summer vacation”，说明占比最高的50%学生选择在暑假旅行；“Percent: 30%”对应“During the summer vacation or the National Day holiday”，说明另有30%的学生也可能会在暑假旅行，因此大多数学生都选择在暑假旅行。 【22题详解】 “Percent: 10%”对应“How often: Take a trip more than three times a year”，可知一年旅行超过三次的学生占比为10%。 【23题详解】 本文是一份班级旅行情况的调查结果，调查类内容最可能出现在杂志中。 B How time flies! My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but there is one thing still in my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced (经历) the life of being a panda keeper. My work included (包含) cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there. I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper. 24. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “in the blink of an eye” in Paragraph 1? A. for a long time B. in a minute C. for two months D. at the same time 25. As a panda keeper, the writer usually does the following things except (除了) ________. A. cleaning the pandas’ home B. feeding the pandas C. training the pandas D. making food for the pandas 26. What was Jingke like when he was eating? A. A fighter. B. A baby. C. A dancer. D. A snake. 27. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. A panda lover. B. How to keep pandas at home. C. The pandas in Wolong. D. My experience as a panda keeper. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假作为熊猫饲养员的生活经历。 【24题详解】 第一段开头“How time flies!”表明，作者感叹时间过得很快，故短语“in the blink of an eye”意为“眨眼之间”，形容时间极短，与in a minute“立刻、很快”意义相近。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第一句指出作者的工作内容：“My work included (包含) cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them.”，作者的工作内容不包含训练熊猫。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“I could hear him crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer.”，这表明Jingke在吃东西时像一名舞者。 【27题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者作为熊猫饲养员的经历。 C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar (农历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder and the nights longer. The leaves on the trees start to turn yellow and fall, and the air becomes cleaner. Here are some things people often do on Frost’s Descent. Eating persimmons (柿子) Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones. It’s common for people to lay out the plates with persimmons on the table. Eating apples The apple is one kind of the most popular fruits during Frost’s Descent. We all know that apples can be good for people’s health. As an old saying says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Eating duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to get a little heavier. Harvesting crops (收割庄稼) As Frost’s Descent comes, farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops before the cold winter sets in. It is also a time for families to sit around the fireplace, share stories or cook some delicious food. How about trying these things to spend Frost’s Descent this year? 28. How long will Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A. Two days. B. One month. C. Fifteen days. D. Twenty-four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE after Frost’s Descent comes? A. The air becomes cleaner. B. The green leaves come out. C. The night s become shorter. D. The weather begins to get hotter 30. If an American comes to China during Frost’s Descent, what will you do to help him know about the day? A. Tell him to eat an apple every meal. B. Ask him not to eat persimmons. C. Take him to Fujian to eat chicken. D. Take him to watch farmers harvest the crops. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. 24 solar terms in China. B. Things people often do on Frost’s Descent. C. Frost’s Descent: one of the solar terms D. Delicious food on Frost’s Descent 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降（Frost’s Descent），包括其时间、气候特征以及人们在这一时节的传统活动，如吃柿子、苹果、鸭子和收割庄稼等。 【28题详解】 第一段指出：“It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year.”，从10月24日到11月7日共计15天。 【29题详解】 第二段明确说明：“the air becomes cleaner.”，A选项与原文一致。B选项“绿叶长出”与“leaves turn yellow and fall”矛盾；C选项“夜晚变短”与“nights longer”矛盾；D选项“天气变热”与“weather begins to get colder”矛盾。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“Harvesting crops: farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops”，带美国朋友去看农民收割庄稼是让他了解霜降的最佳方式。 【31题详解】 全文围绕霜降这一节气展开，既介绍了它的时间和气候特征，也介绍了相关习俗。C选项“Frost’s Descent: one of the solar terms”最能概括全文主旨。 D On a cold evening in January, little Philip stood outside of his mother’s bedroom. Although no one told him not to go in, he had a feeling that it would be wrong to do so. He was a little afraid, but at the same time, something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly. He stood for some time before going in. He was not afraid now, but he felt strange (奇怪的). Then, the little boy went in and closed the door. The room was dark and cold. The boy looked around it. On the dressing table (梳妆台), Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. There was a photo of him and also a photo of his father on the wall. It was not the first time that he had gone into his mother’s room, but now it seemed different. For example, it was like that someone would sleep on the bed that night. Philip opened a large cupboard (壁柜) full of dresses. He took as many of them as he could in his arms and put his face in them. Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them. Their smell was fresh and warm. The difference of the room left it, and it seemed to him that his mother just went out. She would be here in any minutes and would come back to have a small cup of tea with him. And it seemed that he felt her kiss on his face. He just couldn’t believe it. He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true! Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness. 32. What did the room look like? A. Clean and tidy. B. Warm and bright. C. Dark and cold. D. Quiet and beautiful. 33. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Philip opened the door quietly and slowly. b. Philip opened the drawers filled with his mother’s things. c. Philip lay there warmly and quietly. d. Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. e. Philip opened a large cupboard full of dresses. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-d-e-c-b 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Philip missed his mother so much. B. Philip only saw a photo of himself on the wall. C. Philip’s mother would be back an hour later. D. Philip would never see his mother again. 35. Which of the following best shows the changes of Philip’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Philip进入母亲的卧室的情景，看到母亲的物品，他非常想念母亲。 【32题详解】 第二段指出房间的环境：“The room was dark and cold.”，房间是昏暗且寒冷的。 【33题详解】 通读全文梳理事件顺序：第一段提到：“…something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly.”（a.Philip安静且慢慢地打开门）；第二段提到：“On the dressing table (梳妆台), Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror.”（d.Philip看见Carey太太的刷子和手镜）；第三段提到：“Philip opened a large cupboard (壁柜) full of dresses…Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things”（e.Philip打开一个装满衣服的大壁柜；b.Philip打开装满妈妈的东西的抽屉）；第四段提到：“Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness.”（c.Philip温暖而安静地躺在那里），因此正确顺序为a-d-e-b-c。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true!”，说明他很想念他的妈妈。 【35题详解】 第一段提到：“He was a little afraid”，说明刚开始他有点害怕；第一段第六句提到：“He was not afraid now, but he felt strange (奇怪的).”，说明之后他感到奇怪；第三段提到：“Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again.”说明他感到绝望；第四段提到：“He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness.”，说明最后他感到很悲伤。因此Philip的情绪变化为依次为：害怕、奇怪、绝望、悲伤。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Jim. ____36____ B: Of course! I watched many of those wonderful games. How great those players are! A: ____37____ My favorite player, Queen Wen, won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis for China. B: She is a wonderful player. You know what? Because of her, I start to practice playing tennis with my father. A: Really? ____38____ B: Twice a week. And it is so tiring to keep practicing for five hours each time. A: Just keep going. ____39____ B: I hope I will. ____40____ A: You are welcome! A. That’s not right. B. How long do you practice playing it every time? C. All the players are excellent. D. Did you watch the 2024 Olympic Games? E. I think you will be a great player like her. F. How often do you practice playing it? G. Thanks a lot for your words. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论2024年奥运会网球比赛和中国选手郑钦文的表现。 【36题详解】 A以打招呼开场，B给予肯定回答并表明自己看了许多精彩的比赛，说明A提出了一个有关比赛的问题。D项“Did you watch the 2024 Olympic Games?”与B的回答自然衔接。 【37题详解】 上文B 发出了那些运动员很棒的感叹，而下文A提到自己最喜欢的运动员，此处A应对B的感叹表示赞同。C项“All the players are excellent.”起到肯定并过渡的作用。 【38题详解】 B回答一周两次，说明A是在询问频率。 F项“How often do you practice playing it?”直接提问频率，与B的回答相符。 【39题详解】 B表明练习打网球很累，而A 鼓励他坚持下去，接着B回答“我希望我会”，此处应是A对B未来的期许或鼓励。选项 E“I think you will be a great player like her.”与B的回答自然衔接。 【40题详解】 A回答不用客气，说明B应是表示感谢，故用G项“Thanks a lot for your words.”衔接下文。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (第61-63题每题2分，第64题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We spend most of our time with our friends. What kind of people are welcomed by others then? What is important to be a friend? These days, Teenagers’ World Magazine asked students in a middle school about it. It listed some traits (特征) of friends for them to choose. Here are the results. Firstly, twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important. Everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If we are with a happy person, we are more likely to be happy, too. Next, forty-one percent have a different answer to the question. They think when getting into trouble or having some difficulties, we want our friends to reach out and help us. We are not good friends if we don’t give a hand to our friends when they need help. When we need help, they will be there for us, too. So it’s always good to be helpful. Lastly, some of them think giving encouragement (鼓励) to friends is a better trait than others, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. We need someone there to always encourage us and cheer us up. We find that it feels much better if people want to be our friends because of our traits. So if we want to make friends more easily, we’d better have these excellent traits. 41. Did Teenagers’ World Magazine ask students in a middle school about their eating habits? ________________________________________________ 42. What percent of the students think giving encouragement to friends is a better trait? ________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what traits are important for the students? ________________________________________________ 44. Three percent of the students think there are other traits to be a friend. Give one example and tell why. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it didn’t. 42. Twenty-seven percent. 43. Being happy, being helpful, and giving encouragement. 44. One possible trait is honesty. Because honesty is the foundation of trust, and friends who are honest can be relied on in both good times and bad. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于中学生认为交友时哪些特征最重要的调查结果。 【41题详解】 第二段“These days, Teenagers’ World Magazine asked students in a middle school about it. It listed some traits of friends for them to choose.”指出该杂志询问的是关于交友特征的问题，而不是饮食习惯，应作否定回答。 【42题详解】 第三段“Firstly, twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important.”和第四段“Next, forty-one percent have a different answer to the question.”以及图片中“3% others”的数据可以计算：总占比100%，减去认为快乐最重要的29%、认为乐于助人最重要的41%、其他特质的3%，可得认为给予鼓励更重要的学生占比为27%。 【43题详解】 第三段“Firstly, twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important.”、第四段“So it’s always good to be helpful.”和第五段“Lastly, some of them think giving encouragement to friends is a better trait than others...”分别介绍了学生认为朋友需要具备的三项重要特质，分别是保持快乐、乐于助人、给予鼓励，整合即可得到答案。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，举出合理的特质并给出对应的合理解释即可得分。 Ⅶ. 根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 45. The teenage boys always want to do things well, such as ________ (win) the basketball game. 【答案】 winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些十几岁的男孩们总想把事情做好，比如打赢那场篮球赛。“as”是介词，介词后接动词时，需要使用动词的动名词形式，win以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing，应填winning。 46. We will get ________ (good) grades than before as long as we study hard. 【答案】 better 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们努力学习，我们会取得比以前更好的成绩。根据than before可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“good”的比较级为better，故填better。 47. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about what they look like more. 【答案】 to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年似乎更关心他们的外貌。“seem to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，故填to care。 48. Keeping English ________ (diary) is a good way to learn English. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：记英语日记是学习英语的好方法。diary“日记”，名词。keep diaries 是固定短语，意为“记日记”，此处动名词短语作主语，名词应用复数形式。故填diaries。 49. As the saying goes, a good friend ________ (true) cares about you. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，一个好朋友会真正关心你。此处应用副词truly“真正地”修饰动词短语“cares about”，表示“真正关心”。 50. The students in Grade Seven are learning how to use the dictionaries by ________ (they) these days. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天七年级的学生正在自己学习如何使用字典。by oneself“独自”，主语是复数，对应themselves，故填themselves。 Ⅷ. 完成句子(71题—74题每空1分，75题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 51. Grace bought something for her parents on her trip. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Grace buy ________ for her parents on her trip? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace在旅途中给她的父母买了一些东西。本句是一般过去时，且“bought”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首。肯定句中的something在一般疑问句中应变为anything。 52. My classmate and I help with housework every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do your classmate and you help with housework? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同学每天都帮忙做家务。划线部分表示频率，应用how often提问，句首单词首字母须大写。 53. Jerry isn’t as hard-working as Tom. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ than Jerry. 【答案】 ①. more ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞不像汤姆那样勤奋。原句意思是“杰瑞不如汤姆勤奋”，反过来转换就是“汤姆比杰瑞更勤奋”，再结合空后“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语，hard-working“勤奋的”，是多音节复合形容词，比较级需在前面加more。 54. 竞争通常使人们展示出最好的一面。 Competition usually ________ ________ the best in people. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……展示出”是关键词，表示“使显现，激发”用固定搭配bring out，bring out the best in sb.是常用表达，意思是“使某人展示出最好的一面”；时间状语“usually”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Competition”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式，直接在词尾加-s，即brings。 55. 用“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. ”造句 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is necessary for us to study hard to realize our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”的中文含义为：对某人来说做某事非常必要。“It”充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”，“for sb.”用于引出不定式的逻辑主语，形容词“necessary”表示“必要的”。It is necessary for us to study hard to realize our dreams.译为“为了实现我们的梦想，努力学习对我们来说是必要的”。主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。 Ⅸ. 改编原文填空（每空1分，共4分） There was a singing competition yesterday. It was fantastic. Now Julie and Anna are talking about it. Anna thinks Nelly sang so well and danced better ____56____ Lisa. But in Julie’s mind, she thinks Lisa sang better than Nelly and more ____57____ than Nelly. But Anna doesn’t know Lisa. Julie tells her Lisa is a girl with ____58____ hair. She says Anna can tell that Lisa really wants to win, though. She still likes Lisa more. At last, Anna says everyone ____59____ to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 【答案】56. than 57. clearly 58. long 59. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昨天有一场歌唱比赛，朱莉和安娜在谈论比赛中谁表现更好，最终她们认为最重要的是学习新东西和享受乐趣。 【56题详解】 句意：安娜认为奈丽唱得好，舞也跳得比丽莎好。根据前面的比较级“better”可知，此处需要用比较级标志词than来引出比较对象。 【57题详解】 句意：在朱莉看来，丽莎唱得比奈丽好，而且比奈丽唱得更清楚。此处修饰动词“sang”，应用副词形式，且由“more”构成比较级，故用clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：朱莉告诉她丽莎是一个留着长头发的女孩。此处作定语修饰名词“hair”，应用形容词long。 【59题详解】 句意：安娜说每个人都想赢，但最重要的是学习新东西和享受乐趣。句子主语是“everyone”，为第三人称单数，“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，这里说每个人都想要赢，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词want要用第三人称单数形式wants。 Ⅹ. 原文填空（每空1分，共4分） 60. What a difference a day makes! My father and I ________ to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour ________ the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an ________ so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring ________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 【答案】 ①. decided ②. for ③. umbrella  ④. enough 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 Ⅺ. 短文填空（每空2分，共12分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We all know that “Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn ____61____ new, you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember what you learn. Also we can say the ____62____ you know something, the better you can do it. No matter (无论) what we do, those words are very useful to us. We can take English study as an example (例子). If we want to learn some new ____63____ by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again until we can remember ____64____. Sometimes it will ____65____ a lot of time for us to remember, but once we remember, we can use them freely. If we try our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some words you don’t remember, ____66____ will you feel at that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you must practice more and more. We can look at another example in learning. When we read the same story many times, we can remember it so well ____67____ we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also make up some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we must keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect.” ____68____ our mind. In this way, we can study well and live a better life. 【答案】61. something 62. more 63. words 64. them 65. take 66. how 67. that 68. in  【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过英语学习、故事记忆两个实例诠释了“熟能生巧”的含义，告诉人们要在学习和生活中牢记这句话，坚持练习才能收获好的结果。 【61题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你想学习新的东西，你必须多次练习，之后才能记住所学的内容。 形容词new作定语修饰不定代词需要后置，此处为肯定句，表泛指“新事物”，something符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们也可以说，你对一件事了解越多，你就能把它做得越好。 “the+比较级...， the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……越……”，后文对应better（更好的），此处表“越多”，填more。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我们想要背新单词，我们必须一遍遍学习、朗读，直到记住它们。 本段以英语学习举例，后面提到“them”，所以此处的some后接可数名词复数，结合语境提到的英语学习、背诵的内容，此处表“单词”，填words。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们想要背新单词，我们必须一遍遍学习、朗读，直到记住它们。 此处指代前文提到的“them”，在句中作动词remember的宾语，用宾格them符合要求。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候我们需要花很多时间来记住，但是一旦记住了，我们就可以自由地使用它们。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，表“做某事花费多少时间”，情态动词will后接动词原形，应填take。 【66题详解】 句意：当你参加英语考试，遇到了你不记得的单词，你那时会是什么感受？ 根据后文回答“You must feel sorry.”可知，此处是对感受提问，用疑问副词how“怎么样”。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们把同一个故事读很多次，我们就能记得非常熟，以至于可以把它讲给其他人听。 “so...that...”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：所以在我们的学习和生活中，我们必须把“熟能生巧”这句话记在心里。 “keep...in one’s mind”是固定搭配，表示“把……记在心里”。 Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分18分） 69. 同门为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，也是一种幸运。请用英文介绍一位你的好朋友，分享你们之间发生过的一件事（80—120词之间）。 参考要点：1. 朋友基本信息。 2. 比较你们之间的相似和不同。（外貌，性格，爱好，能力……） 3. 分享你和朋友之间发生的故事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Li Hua. He is 14 years old. We are in the same class. He is taller than me, but we both have short hair. He is outgoing, while I am quiet. We both like playing basketball. Last week, I fell down during a PE class. Li Hua helped me go to the hospital immediately. He stayed with me until my parents came. I was very moved. Friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are there. I cherish our friendship very much. I hope we will be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分使用一般过去时 明确要点：基本信息、异同点、分享与朋友的故事 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)和第三人称(she/he) 注意事项：词数控制在80—120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍好朋友的基本信息 主体段：介绍两人的异同点，以及互相帮助的具体故事 结尾段：总结对友谊的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 年龄：14 years old/15 years old/16 years old等 外貌特征：is tall/have short hair/wears glasses/is thin等 要点二：异同点 相同点：both like playing basketball/both like reading/both love music等 不同点：he is taller/he is outgoing/I am quiet/he runs faster than me等 要点三：分享故事事件 起因：fell down/broke my arm/was ill and stayed at home等 朋友做法：helped me go to the hospital/stayed with me/helped me with my schoolwork/brought me gifts等 结果：cherish our friendship very much/became best friends/our friendship became stronger/we understood each other better等 出题人：吴绍凤 吴玉婷 审题人：罗继 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $