精品解析：重庆师范大学附属科学城中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试卷

重师附中八年级秋季学期第一次定时作业 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一、听力测试（共30分）。 第一节：情景反应。（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Hong Kong. B. I didn’t know. C. It was great. 2. A. Yes, I went with Tom. B. Yes, I usually do. C. Yes, I went to Guizhou. 3. A. It was friendly. B. It isn’t delicious. C. It was terrible. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. He is playing tennis. C. He often plays tennis. 5. A. Two months. B. Once a month. C. For two weeks. 6. A. She drinks milk. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, she does. 第二节：对话理解。（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. A. Went to the movies. B. Went to the mountains. C. Played volleyball with his friends. 9. A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Great. 10. A. Animal World. B. Sports News. C. Around the world. 11. A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 12. A. Plays computer games. B. Watches TV. C. Uses the Internet. 第三节：长对话理解。（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How often does Kate watch TV? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 14. What’s Kate’s favorite program? A. Animal World. B. Around the world. C. Evening News. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Does the girl often exercise? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 16. Where does the girl usually go for vacation? A. She usually goes to the beach. B. She usually goes to the mountains. C. She usually goes to Beijing. 第四节：短文理解（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Cara is Maria’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. cousin 18. Cara visited ________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Great Wall C. both A and B 19. Maria’s parents ________ at home. A. stayed B. weren’t C. watched TV 20. They had ________ noodles for lunch. A. vegetable B. beef C. mutton 二、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar to each other, and many people ____1____ take them as twins (双胞胎). However, they are ____2____ in some ways. Mike is three years older (年长) than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, ____3____ sometimes they are not. That’s ____4____ their parents often get angry with them. One day the brothers went out for ____5____ walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided ____6____ a Chinese restaurant. When they ____7____ into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ____8____ one at once. Tom got angry (生气的), “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller (更小的) one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am ____9____ polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger (更大的) one will be ____10____. Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. often B. never C. hardly 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. small C. best 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine 三、完形填空。（每小题1。5分，共15分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____11____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____12____. We began to get knowledge even ____13____ we were very young. Small children are ____14____ in everything around them. They learn ____15____ when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____16____ story books, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____17____ to find answers. What is the best ____18____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, it may be hard for us to find the answers ____19____ our questions. If we ____20____ get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 11. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 12. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 13. A. ever B. when C. after D. so 14. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 15. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 16. A. lead B. read C. learn D. write 17. A. try B. have C. die D. wait 18. A. place B. school C. way D. road 19. A. of B. to C. with D. in 20. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. something 四、阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I’m Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favorite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is exciting. My name is Phil. I’m from England. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan (迷) of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend. I’m Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to keep healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot. My name is Peter. I’m from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don’t like soccer. I don’t like basketball. I don’t like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say, “Come on. You don’t want to do anything else?” They will always answer, “No, we only want to talk about sports” But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV. 21. Where does Phil come from? A. China B. England C. Thailand D. The United States 22. How does Toby keep healthy? A. By swimming. B. By playing soccer. C. By doing martial arts. D. By playing ping-pong. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy. B. Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends. C. Phil and Peter come from the same country. D. Paul’s favorite sport is basketball. B Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 24. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 25. ________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Going camping D. Seeing friends 26. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D. It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 27. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries C One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building .But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact,the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor. Not only in the story, but also in everyday life, we can find that_________________,though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post. 28. Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the passage, what do an American like to call an eraser? A. A soccer B. A rubber C. A post D. Also an eraser 30. Which is the right missing sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Americans are just like British B. Simon didn't know Rick well though they were friends C. there are some differences in culture between Britain and America D. American and British people call the floors in quite different ways 31. What's the best title for the passage? A. Differences in culture. B. Simon's funny story C. Don’t have a foreign(外国) friend D. How to express(表达)well D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 32. The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A. writer’s friend B. writer’s teacher C. writer’s father D. writer’s dog 33. Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A. he teaches me many things B. he learns a lot of things C. he likes drinking water very much D. my family love him so much 34. Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A. he likes playing with his toys. B. he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C. he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D. he wants to play with the writer. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B. Angel knows how to ask for love. C. Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D. The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. E All my friends at school smoked(吸烟). My dad smoked. He didn't want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started smoking when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed( 咳嗽 )every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things. If you smoke, you are twice likely to get a heart attack(心脏病). And the more you smoke,the earlier the heart attack is likely to get. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age. What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure(血压) .The cigarette smoke also reduces(减少) the amount of oxygen(氧气) in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen Finally, your arteries(动脉) will narrow(变窄) faster if you smoke. So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart diseases, the answer is easy - not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke find out how to stop.Stopping isn't easy, but you' ll be healthier 36. If you smoke, you are________likely to get a heart attack. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 37. What does smoking do to the heart first? A. It makes your arteries become narrow. B. It makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. C. It makes your heart works harder. D. It reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. 38. If we put this passage into different parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③④ B. ①②;③④ C. ①②;③④ D. ①;②③;④ 39. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Stopping smoking can reduce the chances of getting heart diseases B. The writer began to smoke because he thought it was very cool. C. The writer stopped smoking when he was about 18 years old. D. Smoking is also bad for the health of the people around. 五、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____40____ B: I eat them every day. A: Do you like them? B: ____41____ But my parents say they’re good for my health. A: Do you like junk food? B: ____42____ But I try to eat it only once a week. A: Why? B: ____43____ A: How long do you sleep every night? B: ____44____ A: Oh, I think you must be in good health. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. About nine hours. E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? F. Because my parents tell me it’s bad for my health. G. Yes, please. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 六、任务型阅读。（2+2+2+3=9＇） Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. However, when he was 25 years old, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big factory. At first he really enjoyed the job, but after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn't make any new friends! What's worse, his boss was not pleased with him. Two years later he had to leave there. He was poor at that time, so he sold his house. Also, he had to get a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owners’ daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more book shops! He became very rich. "Life is wonderful." he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!" 45. Did the writer's grandfather find a job in a post office at first? _______________________________________________ 46. How many children did the writer’s grandfather have? _______________________________________________ . 47. What did the writer's grandfather do when he was poor? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you want to change your job when you dislike it? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 七、完成句子。（每空一分，共10分。） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Grace decided to buy something for her father in Hong Kong. （改为否定句） Grace ________ ________ to buy anything for her father in Hong Kong. 50. Jane goes to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Jane go to the movies? 51. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t get to the top of the mountain. （同义句） We couldn’t get to the top of the mountain because the weather ________ ________. 52. There’s something to eat in the bowl. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ to eat in the bowl? 53. 这个孩子太小，还不能自己穿衣服。（完成译句） The little boy is ________ old ________ to dress himself. 八、短文填空。（2分一个，共16分。） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you feel unhappy about tiring life? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not enjoyable? Well, friends, please smile. If you see the world with happiness, you will find the world is also ____54____ of happiness. On a Sunday morning, when you plan to have a walk to relax yourself, it starts to rain before you go out. Maybe now you feel very sad ____55____ of the bad weather. But my dear friends, how about enjoying the rain, dancing with it or ____56____ to the beautiful music that nature brings you? It will make you feel much better. ____57____ everyone wants to be successful (成功的) in something, it’s easy to meet many difficulties along the way. We must understand that difficulties are not terrible. The really terrible thing is that we are afraid of them instead of trying our best to fight against them. The difficulty is ____58____ a spring (弹簧). If you are weak (弱), it will be strong. So when you meet the difficulties, please face them and don’t give up. My dear friends, please ____59____ these rules and make ____60____ happy in your life. The world is ____61____ colorful that we can see things in different ways. I believe your life will be more colorful. 九、书面表达。(20分) 62. 你们班要举办一次“分享习惯，倡导健康生活”的演讲活动。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活方式和日常习惯。80—100词左右。提示如下： 锻炼 每天与家人运动，如跑步等；一周与朋友去游泳两次 饮食 吃许多蔬菜和水果；几乎不吃垃圾食品 睡眠 从不熬夜，早睡早起；每晚至少9小时睡眠时间 空闲时间 喜爱阅读；有时玩玩电脑游戏；经常帮助做家务 注意：文章必须包含所有信息，也可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重师附中八年级秋季学期第一次定时作业 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一、听力测试（共30分）。 第一节：情景反应。（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Hong Kong. B. I didn’t know. C. It was great. 2. A. Yes, I went with Tom. B. Yes, I usually do. C. Yes, I went to Guizhou. 3. A. It was friendly. B. It isn’t delicious. C. It was terrible. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. He is playing tennis. C. He often plays tennis. 5. A. Two months. B. Once a month. C. For two weeks. 6. A. She drinks milk. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, she does. 第二节：对话理解。（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. A. Went to the movies. B. Went to the mountains. C. Played volleyball with his friends. 9. A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Great. 10. A. Animal World. B. Sports News. C. Around the world. 11. A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 12. A. Plays computer games. B. Watches TV. C. Uses the Internet. 第三节：长对话理解。（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How often does Kate watch TV? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 14. What’s Kate’s favorite program? A. Animal World. B. Around the world. C. Evening News. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Does the girl often exercise? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 16. Where does the girl usually go for vacation? A. She usually goes to the beach. B. She usually goes to the mountains. C. She usually goes to Beijing. 第四节：短文理解（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Cara is Maria’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. cousin 18. Cara visited ________. A. the Palace Museum B. the Great Wall C. both A and B 19. Maria’s parents ________ at home. A. stayed B. weren’t C. watched TV 20. They had ________ noodles for lunch. A. vegetable B. beef C. mutton 二、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar to each other, and many people ____1____ take them as twins (双胞胎). However, they are ____2____ in some ways. Mike is three years older (年长) than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, ____3____ sometimes they are not. That’s ____4____ their parents often get angry with them. One day the brothers went out for ____5____ walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided ____6____ a Chinese restaurant. When they ____7____ into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ____8____ one at once. Tom got angry (生气的), “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller (更小的) one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am ____9____ polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger (更大的) one will be ____10____. Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. often B. never C. hardly 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. small C. best 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆和迈克兄弟俩长得像但性格不同。一次外出就餐分苹果时，迈克用逻辑反驳了汤姆的指责，令人深思。 【1题详解】 句意：他们看起来非常相似，所以很多人经常把他们当成双胞胎。 根据上文“They look very similar to each other”，可知人们“经常”把他们误认为双胞胎，应选用often。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他们在某些方面是不同的。 根据however表转折，以及下文“Mike is three years older than Tom”，可知他们“是不同的”，应选用形容词different作表语。differences为名词复数，differently为副词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他们对彼此很好，但有时却不是。 前后为转折关系：有时好，有时不好，应用but表示“但是”。and表并列，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：那就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。 上文描述了兄弟俩时而好时而不好的关系，这会导致父母生气，应用why引导表语从句，表示“这就是为什么……”。how“如何”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，兄弟俩一起出去散步。 go out for a walk是固定短语，表示“出去散步”，应用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定尝试一家中餐馆。 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，应用不定式to try。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐馆时，服务员走过来问他们：“我能为你们做什么？” 根据上下文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，过去式walked符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌上时，迈克立刻拿了大个的那个。 根据下文汤姆质问为什么不拿小的，可知他拿了“大的”苹果，应选用big。small“小的”，best“最好的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆说：“我当然会拿小的。我一直很有礼貌。” 根据汤姆认为自己会谦让，表示“总是”有礼貌，应用always。never“从不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：迈克问：“如果你拿了小的，那大的就会是我的。你不这么认为吗？” 根据迈克的逻辑，汤姆拿小的，大的自然就归迈克了，空格处作表语，表示“我的”，应用名词性物主代词mine。me为宾格，my为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 三、完形填空。（每小题1。5分，共15分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____11____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____12____. We began to get knowledge even ____13____ we were very young. Small children are ____14____ in everything around them. They learn ____15____ when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____16____ story books, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____17____ to find answers. What is the best ____18____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, it may be hard for us to find the answers ____19____ our questions. If we ____20____ get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 11. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 12. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 13. A. ever B. when C. after D. so 14. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 15. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 16. A. lead B. read C. learn D. write 17. A. try B. have C. die D. wait 18. A. place B. school C. way D. road 19. A. of B. to C. with D. in 20. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. something 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物对身体的重要性，知识对大脑的重要性，以及孩子们如何获取知识和正确的学习方法。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃得好，他或她才能拥有强壮的身体。 根据上文“Food is very important.”以及下文“have a strong body”，可知需要“吃”得好，应选用eat。sleep“睡觉”，read“阅读”，drink“喝水”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这种精神食粮就是知识。 上文将食物比作身体的养料，并提出“Our minds also need a kind of food”，下文“We begin to get knowledge”直接点明这种“食物”是“知识”，因此应选用knowledge。sport“运动”，exercise“锻炼”，meat“肉”，均不能作为大脑的“精神食粮”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们甚至在很小的时候就开始了获取知识。 根据常识，人从婴儿时期就开始感知和学习，此处强调“获取知识”开始的时间早，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“在……时候”。ever“曾经”常与完成时连用，after“在……之后”与“很小”逻辑不符，so表因果，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，描述小孩子好奇的天性，符合语境。interesting“令人感兴趣的”通常修饰物；weak“虚弱的”和better“更好的”均与“好奇心”无关，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们在观看和倾听时学习到一些东西。 根据语境，小孩子通过观察和听来获取新的信息，但并非全部，因此用something表示“一些东西/某些东西”。everything“一切”过于绝对；nothing“什么都没有”与事实相反；anything“任何事物”常用于否定/疑问句，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们长大一些，他们开始阅读故事书、科普书……任何他们喜欢的书。 根据宾语“story books, science books...”，可知此处动作是“阅读”，应选用read。lead“带领”，learn“学习”（后不直接接书籍），write“写”，均不符合“看书”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并尝试寻找答案。 try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，符合孩子主动探索新知识的行为特征。have“有”，die“死”，wait“等待”，均不符合“主动寻找答案”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：获取知识的最好方式是什么？ 下文讨论的是学习的方法（自学、向他人请教等），因此way表示“方式、方法”最贴合。place“地方”，school“学校”，road“道路”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们自学，可能很难找到问题的答案。 answers to questions表示“问题的答案”，其中的介词to不可替换为of、with或in，否则不符合英语语法习惯。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们将永远学不好。 根据下文“will never learn well”，可知是“总是”直接拿答案而不思考，应用always。seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，something“某事”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I’m Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favorite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is exciting. My name is Phil. I’m from England. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan (迷) of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend. I’m Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts (武术). I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to keep healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot. My name is Peter. I’m from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don’t like soccer. I don’t like basketball. I don’t like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say, “Come on. You don’t want to do anything else?” They will always answer, “No, we only want to talk about sports” But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV. 21. Where does Phil come from? A. China B. England C. Thailand D. The United States 22. How does Toby keep healthy? A. By swimming. B. By playing soccer. C. By doing martial arts. D. By playing ping-pong. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy. B. Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends. C. Phil and Peter come from the same country. D. Paul’s favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Paul、Phil、Toby、Peter四个人各自来自的国家、喜欢/不喜欢的运动以及相关的运动习惯，展现了不同人对运动的不同偏好。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段中Phil的自我介绍“My name is Phil. I’m from England.”，可知Phil来自英国。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段中Toby的描述“My favorite sport is martial arts...Now it is still my way to keep healthy.”，可知Toby是通过练武术保持健康的。 【23题详解】 根据第四段Peter所说“I feel bored when my friends talk about sports.”，可知他不喜欢和朋友谈论体育，B选项符合文意。 B Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 24. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 25. ________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Going camping D. Seeing friends 26. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D. It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 27. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚、美国、法国三个国家学生的暑假时间、作业安排和特色活动，展现了不同国家暑假生活的差异。 【24题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...like helping the elderly or the poor for free”可知，这种工作是不求回报的，属于志愿工作，voluntary意为“志愿的”。 【25题详解】 第一段提到澳大利亚学生“like to go to the beach to camp”；第二段提到美国学生“go camping”；第三段提到法国学生“camp on the beach”，所以露营是三个国家学生都喜欢的活动。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知，澳大利亚暑假在12月至2月，此时南半球为夏季，北半球（如中国）为冬季，D选项正确。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分段介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假时间、作业及活动安排，D选项“不同国家的暑假”符合主旨。 C One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building .But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact,the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor. Not only in the story, but also in everyday life, we can find that_________________,though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post. 28. Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the passage, what do an American like to call an eraser? A. A soccer B. A rubber C. A post D. Also an eraser 30. Which is the right missing sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Americans are just like British B. Simon didn't know Rick well though they were friends C. there are some differences in culture between Britain and America D. American and British people call the floors in quite different ways 31. What's the best title for the passage? A. Differences in culture. B. Simon's funny story C. Don’t have a foreign(外国) friend D. How to express(表达)well 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文章主要通过美国人西蒙去英国拜访朋友，而找错了住处的事例告诉我们：美国和英国在社会习俗和文化习惯上有很多的不同。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，In fact，the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above the ground floor is the first floor，which Americans would call the second floor．事实上，英国人称一楼为底楼，底楼以上的楼层为一楼，而美国人称之为二楼．可知，西蒙口中的一楼其实是英国人的底楼，底楼以上的一楼就是里克的家。结合选项，故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post. 英国人通常用足球、橡皮和邮件，而美国人喜欢用足球、橡皮和邮政。可知，美国人喜欢把橡皮擦叫做A rubber，故选B。 【30题详解】 理解推断题。根据上句“Not only in the story, but also in everyday life” 不仅在故事里，在日常生活中，和下句“,though the British and Americans both speak English.” 尽管英国人和美国人都说英语。可知，此空是“英国和美国在文化上有一些差异”的意思， 故答案为C。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文章主要通过美国人西蒙去英国拜访朋友，而找错了住处的事例告诉我们：美国和英国在社会习俗和文化习惯上有很多的不同，并举例进行了说明。结合选项，故答案为A。 D Teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He walked to my doorstep (门阶) a year ago—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, △ He often shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life—with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something great is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he shows me how to ask for love and how to accept (接受) it. Many times when I’m working, he’ll walk up to me and stand quietly. If I’m busy and don’t see him, he’ll walk away. Sometimes he brings his toys to me. He asks me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself—just get up and stretch (伸展) (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the person in the next room. 32. The word “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________ . A. writer’s friend B. writer’s teacher C. writer’s father D. writer’s dog 33. Which of the following sentences may be put in the △ ? A. he teaches me many things B. he learns a lot of things C. he likes drinking water very much D. my family love him so much 34. Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because ________. A. he likes playing with his toys. B. he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax. C. he needs to go for a walk with the writer. D. he wants to play with the writer. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer. B. Angel knows how to ask for love. C. Angel changes the writer’s life in a good way. D. The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一只名叫Angel的狗身上学到的生活道理：喝水、热爱生活、放松自己、请求和接受爱等，指出万物皆可为师。 【32题详解】 由第一段“my great teacher is my dog, Angel”以及“I brought him in”可知，“him”指代的是作者的狗Angel。 【33题详解】 由后文“He often shows me... He shows me... ”可知，空格处应填入“他教会了我很多东西”。 【34题详解】 由第三段“He asks me to come and play. He reminds me that there is always time to play. He reminds me that I need to relax myself”可知，Angel带玩具给作者，是因为他想和作者一起玩。 【35题详解】 由全文作者从Angel身上学到喝水的习惯、热爱生活、放松自己等可知，Angel以积极的方式改变了作者的生活，选C。 E All my friends at school smoked(吸烟). My dad smoked. He didn't want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started smoking when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed( 咳嗽 )every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things. If you smoke, you are twice likely to get a heart attack(心脏病). And the more you smoke,the earlier the heart attack is likely to get. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age. What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure(血压) .The cigarette smoke also reduces(减少) the amount of oxygen(氧气) in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen Finally, your arteries(动脉) will narrow(变窄) faster if you smoke. So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart diseases, the answer is easy - not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke find out how to stop.Stopping isn't easy, but you' ll be healthier 36. If you smoke, you are________likely to get a heart attack. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 37. What does smoking do to the heart first? A. It makes your arteries become narrow. B. It makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. C. It makes your heart works harder. D. It reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. 38. If we put this passage into different parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③④ B. ①②;③④ C. ①②;③④ D. ①;②③;④ 39. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Stopping smoking can reduce the chances of getting heart diseases B. The writer began to smoke because he thought it was very cool. C. The writer stopped smoking when he was about 18 years old. D. Smoking is also bad for the health of the people around. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者主要是介绍了自己吸烟的亲身经历。作者告诉人们要远离香烟，以保持身体健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you smoke, you are twice likely to get a heart attack(心脏病)” 如果你吸烟，你患心脏病的几率是正常人的两倍，可知，故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure(血压)” 首先，它使心跳加快，血压升高，可知，故答案为B。 【38题详解】 理解分析题。根据文章内容可知，分两部分；第一段，作者主要是介绍了自己吸烟的亲身经历；第二、三、四段，介绍了吸烟对心脏的影响和减少患心脏病的几率，答案很简单——不吸烟。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 理解推断题。根据文章内容，我们能推断出要远离香烟，以保持身体健康。根据“So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart diseases, the answer is easy - not to smoke” 所以，如果你想减少患心脏病的几率，答案很简单——不吸烟。可知，故答案为A。 【点睛】首先通读全文，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。例如，第1小题，细节理解题。根据“If you smoke, you are twice likely to get a heart attack(心脏病)” 如果你吸烟，你患心脏病的几率是正常人的两倍，可知，故答案为B。 五、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____40____ B: I eat them every day. A: Do you like them? B: ____41____ But my parents say they’re good for my health. A: Do you like junk food? B: ____42____ But I try to eat it only once a week. A: Why? B: ____43____ A: How long do you sleep every night? B: ____44____ A: Oh, I think you must be in good health. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. About nine hours. E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? F. Because my parents tell me it’s bad for my health. G. Yes, please. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. B 43. F 44. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是A向B询问其饮食（蔬菜水果、垃圾食品）和睡眠习惯，了解B的健康生活方式。 【40题详解】 根据答语“I eat them every day.”可知，问句询问的是做某事的频率。选项 E中“How often”询问频率，符合语境。 【41题详解】 问句是“Do you like them?”，答语后有转折词“But”，且后文提到“父母说对健康有益”，暗示虽然知道有益但自己并不喜欢，构成转折关系。一般疑问句“Do you...”的否定回答为“No, I don’t.”。 【42题详解】 问句是“Do you like junk food?”，答语后说“但我尽量每周只吃一次”，说明虽然喜欢垃圾食品，但为了健康控制摄入量，构成转折关系。一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”。 【43题详解】 问句是“Why?”，询问原因，答语通常以“Because"开头。选项F“Because my parents tell me it's bad for my health.”解释了限制吃垃圾食品的原因，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 问句是“How long do you sleep every night?”，询问时间段。选项D“About nine hours.”是表示时间长度的短语，符合问句要求。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 六、任务型阅读。（2+2+2+3=9＇） Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. However, when he was 25 years old, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big factory. At first he really enjoyed the job, but after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn't make any new friends! What's worse, his boss was not pleased with him. Two years later he had to leave there. He was poor at that time, so he sold his house. Also, he had to get a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owners’ daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more book shops! He became very rich. "Life is wonderful." he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!" 45. Did the writer's grandfather find a job in a post office at first? _______________________________________________ 46. How many children did the writer’s grandfather have? _______________________________________________ . 47. What did the writer's grandfather do when he was poor? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you want to change your job when you dislike it? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Four. 47. He sold his house and got a part-time job. 48. 言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I want to do the job that I like. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖父的人生经历，他不断地换工作，最终找到了自己最喜欢的事情。 【45题详解】 根据“When he left school, he found a job in a post office.”可知，作者的祖父毕业后，找到了在邮局的工作。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three children …”可知，作者的祖父有4个孩子。故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“He was poor at that time, so he sold his house. Also, he had to get a part-time job in a book shop.”可知，作者的祖父很穷的时候，卖掉了他的房子，并在书店找了一份兼职。故填He sold his house and got a part-time job. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to do the job that I like. 七、完成句子。（每空一分，共10分。） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Grace decided to buy something for her father in Hong Kong. （改为否定句） Grace ________ ________ to buy anything for her father in Hong Kong. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace决定在香港给她爸爸买点东西。原句中的谓语动词是decided，表明该句为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句时，需要借助助动词did加not（通常缩写为 didn’t），并且原来的谓语动词要还原为动词原形，decided需还原为decide。 50. Jane goes to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Jane go to the movies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane每个月去看两次电影。句中划线部分“twice a month”表示“一个月两次”，表示动作发生的频率。对频率（多久一次）提问需使用特殊疑问词组How often。疑问词组位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填How；often。 51. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t get to the top of the mountain. （同义句） We couldn’t get to the top of the mountain because the weather ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. was ②. bad 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们没能到达山顶。本题主要是“because of”与“because”的同义转换。“because of”是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语；“because”是连词，后接完整的句子（主语+谓语）。原句原因是“the bad weather”；改写句主语已给出“the weather”，需要补充谓语部分构成从句，表示“天气是糟糕的”。原句谓语“couldn’t”表明时态为一般过去时，因此从句be动词需用过去式was。故填was；bad。 52. There’s something to eat in the bowl. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ to eat in the bowl? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里有东西可以吃。there be句型变一般疑问句，be动词is提前；疑问句中something要换成anything。故填Is；anything。 53. 这个孩子太小，还不能自己穿衣服。（完成译句） The little boy is ________ old ________ to dress himself. 【答案】 ①. not ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太小，还不能”是关键词，表示“太小而不能”的短语是“not…enough to do”。 八、短文填空。（2分一个，共16分。） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you feel unhappy about tiring life? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not enjoyable? Well, friends, please smile. If you see the world with happiness, you will find the world is also ____54____ of happiness. On a Sunday morning, when you plan to have a walk to relax yourself, it starts to rain before you go out. Maybe now you feel very sad ____55____ of the bad weather. But my dear friends, how about enjoying the rain, dancing with it or ____56____ to the beautiful music that nature brings you? It will make you feel much better. ____57____ everyone wants to be successful (成功的) in something, it’s easy to meet many difficulties along the way. We must understand that difficulties are not terrible. The really terrible thing is that we are afraid of them instead of trying our best to fight against them. The difficulty is ____58____ a spring (弹簧). If you are weak (弱), it will be strong. So when you meet the difficulties, please face them and don’t give up. My dear friends, please ____59____ these rules and make ____60____ happy in your life. The world is ____61____ colorful that we can see things in different ways. I believe your life will be more colorful. 【答案】54. full 55. because 56. listening 57. Though##Although 58. like 59. follow 60. yourselves 61. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇鼓励人们积极面对生活的短文，告诉我们要用乐观的心态看待世界，遇到困难不要害怕，要勇敢面对，生活就会变得更加精彩。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你用快乐的眼光看世界，你会发现世界也充满了快乐。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填full。 【55题详解】 句意：也许现在你因为坏天气感到非常难过。“because of”是固定搭配，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：何不享受雨，与雨共舞，或者倾听大自然带给你的美妙音乐呢？“listen to”意为“听”，与前面的“enjoying”“dancing”并列，都用动名词形式，故填listening。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然每个人都想在某件事上取得成功，但一路上很容易遇到许多困难。此处表示让步关系，“虽然……但是……”，可用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【58题详解】 句意：困难就像一个弹簧。“be like”意为“像……”，此处用介词like表示比喻，故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，请遵守这些规则，让自己在生活中快乐起来。“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，祈使句用动词原形，故填follow。 【60题详解】 句意：让自己在生活中快乐起来。此处指“让你们自己”快乐，主语是friends（你们），应用反身代词yourselves，故填yourselves。 【61题详解】 句意：世界如此多彩，以至于我们可以用不同的方式看待事物。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 九、书面表达。(20分) 62. 你们班要举办一次“分享习惯，倡导健康生活”的演讲活动。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的生活方式和日常习惯。80—100词左右。提示如下： 锻炼 每天与家人运动，如跑步等；一周与朋友去游泳两次 饮食 吃许多蔬菜和水果；几乎不吃垃圾食品 睡眠 从不熬夜，早睡早起；每晚至少9小时睡眠时间 空闲时间 喜爱阅读；有时玩玩电脑游戏；经常帮助做家务 注意：文章必须包含所有信息，也可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, I want to share my healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day. I run with my family, and I go swimming with my friends twice a week. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I hardly ever eat junk food. I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early, and I sleep for at least nine hours every night. In my free time, I love reading. Sometimes I play computer games, and I often help with housework. A healthy life makes me happy. Let's build good habits together! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇发言稿 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含锻炼、饮食、睡眠、空闲时间 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me/we) 注意事项：词数80-100；语句通顺，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开场问候，点明分享主题 第二段：介绍锻炼、饮食、睡眠和空闲时间的习惯 第三段：总结健康生活的意义，呼吁大家养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开场问候 问候语：Hello everyone,/Good morning, everyone,/Hi, friends,等 点明主题：I want to share my healthy lifestyle./Let me tell you about my daily habits.等 具体说明：Hello everyone, I want to share my healthy lifestyle. 要点二：锻炼习惯 频率表达：every day/twice a week等 活动内容：run with my family/go swimming with my friends/play basketball/take a walk等 具体说明：I exercise every day. I run with my family, and I go swimming with my friends twice a week. 要点三：饮食习惯 积极内容：eat lots of vegetables and fruit/eat healthy food等 消极内容：hardly ever eat junk food/never eat too much candy等 具体说明：I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I hardly ever eat junk food. 要点四：睡眠习惯 积极内容：never stay up late/go to bed early and get up early等 睡眠时长：sleep for at least nine hours every night/sleep eight to nine hours等 具体说明：I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early, and I sleep for at least nine hours every night. 要点五：空闲时间习惯 爱好：love reading/enjoy reading books等 娱乐：sometimes play computer games/watch TV等 家务：often help with housework/do the dishes/clean the room等 具体说明：In my free time, I love reading. Sometimes I play computer games, and I often help with housework. 要点六：总结呼吁 意义表达：A healthy life makes me happy./Good habits keep me fit.等 呼吁行动：Let’s build good habits together!/Let’s live a healthy life.等 结束语：Thank you./Thanks for listening.等 具体说明：A healthy life makes me happy. Let’s build good habits together! Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $