精品解析：江苏盐城市景山中学2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级英语全真模拟试卷

九年级英语全真模拟试卷 （时间：100分钟 分值120分） 请大家把答案写在答题卡上。 Keep calm and do your best. 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jane, the school sports meet is coming. Will you join in the 800-meter race?” asked Jane’s teacher. Jane shook her head quickly. “I can’t, Ms Li. I’m too ____1____. I can’t accept failure,” she said in a low voice. She always ____2____ running because of her fear of failing. She never believed she could do well in running and always chose to ____3____ before trying. Her best friend Alice heard this and sat beside her. “Why not have a ____4____? I’ll practice with you every morning. You’re stronger than you think. It’s not just about winning,” Alice said. Jane thought for a while. “Really? You’ll ____5____ with me all the time?” she asked. She was touched by Alice’s words and looked up with ____6____ in her eyes. “Of course! We’ll take it step by step,” Alice replied ____7____. Every morning after that, they ran on the playground. At first, Jane was out of breath after only 200 meters. She planned to stop ____8____ Alice cheered her on, “Keep going! You did really well!” Weeks passed and Jane got much stronger. She also became ____9____. On the race day, her heart beat fast. When she heard Alice and Ms Li shouting her name, she ran as hard as she could. She didn’t get any prize. However, she ____10____ the race—something she never thought possible! After the race, Alice hugged her and said, “You did it!” Jane smiled, feeling ____11____ of herself. She realized that success is not everything and the ____12____ to try is more important. “I used to think I couldn’t do it. Now I know I was ____13____,” Jane said. Ms Li nodded, “That’s the spirit of sports. It’s about ____14____ your limits and challenging yourself.” Now, Jane runs every day, not just for health, but for ____15____. She even encourages her classmates, “Don’t be afraid to try new things. You’ll never know what you can do unless you give it a chance.” 1. A. boring B. slow C. thirsty D. quiet 2. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. avoided D. suggested 3. A. give up B. fall asleep C. look out D. take off 4. A. rest B. walk C. swim D. try 5. A. discuss B. stay C. review D. talk 6. A. hope B. progress C. warn D. shame 7. A. politely B. seriously C. deeply D. heavily 8. A. because B. or C. but D. and 9. A. cooler B. smarter C. richer D. braver 10. A. won B. missed C. finished D. refused 11. A. proud B. tired C. nervous D. aware 12. A. reason B. way C. excuse D. courage 13. A. wrong B. crazy C. silent D. absent 14. A. burning B. testing C. doubting D. stating 15. A. wealth B. truth C. fun D. victory 二、阅读理解 （共30小题，每小题2分，计60分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A All living things need oxygen — but not all breathe the same way! You use lungs, fish use gills (鱼鳃) to get oxygen from water. Let’s see how! ①Water flows in When a fish opens its mouth. Water rushes in and moves to its gills. ②Water filter (过滤器) The water passes through small, hard parts called gill rakers. They act like a filter, keeping out sand and mud. ③ Take in oxygen The water then flows out through the gills. Inside the gills are soft parts called filaments. They take oxygen from the water and send it into the fish’s blood. Quick Q: Why can’t fish breathe air? Fish don’t die out of water because they’ re “thirsty”! In water, their gill filaments spread out like soft feathers to take in oxygen. In air, they stick together, like wet hair, so they, can’t get enough oxygen. 16. Which part of a fish helps clean the water? A. The mouth. B. The gill rakers. C. The gill filaments. D. The gill lamellae. 17. Why can’t fish get enough oxygen when they are out of water? A. Their blood will stop flowing. B. Their gills spread out like feathers. C. The oxygen is thin in the air. D. Their gill filaments stick together. 18. On which of the following websites might you find the poster? A. www.nature.com/plant B. www.science.com/breathing C. www.environment.com/water-pollution D. www.fishermen.net/food B Your phone rings. You answer, and a polite woman on the line says she’s calling from your bank. She explains that there is a problem with your account. However, if you provide some personal details — your address, date of birth, and password (密码) — she can help work it out. Be careful: if you give her the information, you will be in danger. That’s because it’s probably a scam. This type of online scam that uses calls to trick people into giving private information. Think of it as a fisher who uses a worm to fish. These “fishers” want one thing: your money. They use many tricks to make their calls look real. They may use technology to change their voice or use their caller’s false ID. But usually, they make use of your feelings, such as what you fear or want. In this way, they get you to give them the things they want. These scams work well because they force people into making decisions at once. For example, a scammer might call an elderly woman and claim (声称) to be her grandson. He is in trouble and needs money right away. Or they might want you to put in money in a “promising business” to make more money, but you have to act now. The first step in protecting yourself from scams is to be careful when someone calls you to ask for money or personal information. If you have any doubt, say you’ll call back and hang up. Then, if the call is from a family member, call them at a number you know is real. If it is from a bank, look up their number online and call it to check whether the situation is real. Even if the caller makes it seem like an emergency, always take a moment to check. It could save you from making an expensive mistake. Remember, these scammers are smart and can make you believe them easily. Don’t be the fish that takes the worm! 19. What does the underlined word “scam” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. A friendly service from the bank. B. A real problem with your account. C. A clever plan to make you richer. D. A special trick to steal your information. 20. Why do these scams often succeed? A. Because the scammers contact people by email. B. Because the scammers only trick older rich people. C. Because the scammers force people to decide in a hurry. D. Because the scammers promise to give more money back. 21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Banks’ actions to stop scams. B. Tips for staying safe from scams. C. Methods to search for scam information online. D. Ways to check if a call is from a family member. 22. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell a funny story about a phone call. B. To explain what a scam is and how to avoid it. C. To describe the technology used in the scams. D. To show why older people are easily tricked by scams. C Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, an expert, has some tips: ·Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need them to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. ·A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth. ·Drink water hourly, conserve it, drink only when needed, and keep your mouth closed to save water. ·Eat only a little, very slowly to ease hunger. If you eat, you will get thirsty and use up your water faster. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ·During the day, make a hole under your car and lie there to avoid the sun and stay cool. At night, find a warm place to sleep, but look carefully for animals before you lie down. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 24. Which chart best shows the changes of temperature in the Sahara according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep away. B. Play games. C. Stay alive. D. Meet danger. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Driving a car is very useful in the desert. B. Drinking water quickly is good for your health. C. Eating quickly is really important in the desert. D. Finding a warm place to sleep is unnecessary. D Today Eva would head back to the half-pipe (U字形滑道), the snow-packed structure built especially for snowboarders. Her coach, Jeff, had told her, “If you want to compete again, you’ll have to get back in the half-pipe.” Eva sighed. She hasn’t been in it since she fell last winter. After breakfast, Dad took Eva to the mountain. When she got to the half-pipe, it was empty. Her eyes followed the smooth sides, and she blinked (眨眼), not wanting to remember. But the memory came flooding back along with her breath. Last winter, Eva planned to do a flip (空翻), a special trick at the top of the pipe. As she started the flip, she misjudged the distance. Her shoulder and helmeted head slammed into the icy-packed snow before she started to fall downwards. It seemed as if she’d rolled and bounced forever, her snowboard twisting hard against her knees the whole time. As Eva stood there remembering, the half-pipe blurred (变得模糊) in front of her. She breathed in cold air heavily and backed away. “Where do you think you’re going?” Jeff said. “I can’t, Jeff,” Eva shouted, feeling dizzy. “I thought I could, but I can’t.” She didn’t wait for a response and rode down the slope. Days went by. Ashamed, Eva didn’t return to the half-pipe. Nor did she return Jeff’s phone calls. On the weekend of the competition, Eva stayed with her aunt. On Saturday morning they were busy painting, but when the clock struck nine, Eva’s mind was elsewhere. She knew that the snowboarders were getting ready. Throughout the day, Eva kept glancing at her watch. Ten thirty. Compulsories (规定动作) in the half-pipe competition. Noon. Break for lunch. One thirty. Freestyle (自由式). Not until she knew it was all over could Eva relax. But her heart felt heavy as she went to bed that night. “How was your weekend?” Mum asked when she picked up Eva on Sunday. “Good,” said Eva, but she was thinking about the competition. “Jeff called,” Mum said, as if reading Eva’s mind. “I left the results by the phone.” Eva nodded, grateful that Mum didn’t say more. Eva took the list to her room and closed the door. Her friend Sherry came first in compulsory, second in freestyle. “That could have been me,” Eva thought. Tears filled her eyes. Why was she afraid? So what if she’d fallen? That was how she learned. Eva threw the list across the room. The next afternoon, Eva went snowboarding. She was enjoying the smooth rhythm as she glided down the slopes. On one run, Eva stopped and looked across the mountain toward the trees that hid the half-pipe. The competition was over. The snow season was nearly over. She could try again the next year. “But I don’t want to wait any longer,” thought Eva. 27. Why didn’t Eva return Jeff’s phone calls? A. She got badly hurt and felt dizzy. B. She was ashamed of not overcoming her fear. C. She didn’t like snowboarding any more. D. She was angry with Jeff for pushing her too hard. 28. What can we know from the underlined part of this story? A. Eva cared about the competition and was anxious about it. B. Eva was uninterested in the competition and bored. C. Eva didn’t want to paint with her aunt any more. D. Eva was thinking about getting a new skateboard ready for the competition. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Eva wasn’t afraid any more and decided to return to the half-pipe. b. Eva misjudged the distance and got hurt. c. Eva was still thinking about the competition as her mother picked her up. d. Eva with her aunt was busy painting on Saturday morning. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. a-b-d-c D. b-d-a-c 30. What would Eva most probably do next according to the last sentence? A. She would go to the half-pipe to practise. B. She would call her coach Jeff to apologize. C. She would go snowboarding but avoid the half-pipe. D. She would join in the snowboarding competition at once. 第二节（一）根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Host: Welcome to our talk show, Li Ming! You’re a local hero in Yancheng. Li Ming: Thank you! I’m glad to be here. Host: ___31___ Li Ming: I work at the Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve. Host: ___32___ Li Ming: I protect red-crowned cranes and their living environment. Host: That’s meaningful! ___33___ Li Ming: Yes, it’s challenging but great. I love my job. Host: ___34___ Li Ming: I hope more people will join us to protect wildlife. Host: ___35___ Li Ming: Sure! Everyone can help by protecting the environment. A. What do you do there? B. Where do you work? C. Do you think your job is difficult? D. What’s your biggest wish? E. Can you give us some advice? （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rock Paper Scissors: An Ancient Game with Modern Competitions Have you ever used Rock Paper Scissors to settle (解决) a disagreement? This simple game actually originated (起源) in China over 2,000 years ago. Origins and Development According to Wuzazu (《五杂俎》) from the Ming Dynasty, the game dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was first called “Shoushiling”, meaning “hand command game.” ____36____. From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. ____37____ Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows several winning tips: ◇First throw matters. Studies show men often start with Rock, while women prefer Scissors. Adjust your first move accordingly—Paper beats Rock, and Rock beats Scissors. ◇Losers change patterns. ____38____. Use this tip to guess their next move. ◇Beginners love Rock. ____39____. Beat them with Paper. Chinese scientists have confirmed these patterns through research. Modern Competitions Today, Rock Paper Scissors has become an organized sport. The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (WRPSA) runs official tournaments, including yearly World Championships with prize money up to $ 50,000. ____40____. It has held national championships since 2003. In 2019, Beijing hosted the World Championship, and organizers said the game is an intangible cultural heritage full of ancient Chinese wisdom. Next time you play, use these tips—and remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. A. How to Gain an Advantage B. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong C. Many people play this game just for fun in their daily life D. Later, the game spread to Japan and became modern rock-paper-scissors E. China now officially recognizes rock-paper-scissors as a competitive game F. After losing, most players change to a move that beats the other’s last choice 第三节 阅读并回答问题 Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy,” a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak. Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 to 600 yuan per trip. During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: from singing, telling jokes, playing music, verbal encouragement, going so far as carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them. Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory.” Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 41. What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______________________________________________ 42. What qualities does a “pei pa” need? ______________________________________________ 43. Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.? ______________________________________________ 44. What was Chen dissatisfied about with her climbing buddy? ______________________________________________ 45. How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy? ______________________________________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 especially， hear ，discover， with， interest， together， influence， shape， include, part Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I ____46____ an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important ____47____ of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it ____48____ more than ten steps. These toys come in many ____49____ like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I ____50____ about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the skill from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud ____51____ following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, ____52____ those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are ____53____ by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as ____54____ as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang ____55____ and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In our life, there are many choices which may be the turning point in our lifetime. So we must make them c____56____. Let’s see how Mike and Kirsty make their own choices. Mike’s parents didn’t get a good education. He was the f____57____ person in his family to go to university, and when he left school, he found a job in a bank in London. At first Mike e____58____ it, and after ten years he had a good place and got well paid but he hated it. He needed a job which was w____59____ doing, so he decided to become a teacher. Now he is taking a teacher training course and next week he will start teaching practice. Then he’s going to look for a long-term job. Mike hopes he can make a d____60____ to the young people he’ll teach. He thinks it’s the right c____61____ for him! Kirsty left school at 16 and learned about food at her parents’ health food shop. Kirsty was allergic (过敏的) to m____62____ and nuts, and she couldn’t find any no-milk ice cream she could eat. So she b____63____ a cheap ice cream machine and made her own ice cream in her kitchen. Her family and friends all loved it, and she decided to s____64____ a business. Because of the cheap and healthy meal, it soon became a big s____65____. Now you can buy her ice cream in most UK supermarkets, and soon she’s taking it to the USA. What do you learn from their stories? What choice will you make in the future? 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 体育运动是青少年成长路上不可或缺的伙伴，它既能强健体魄、缓解压力，还能丰富课余生活，更能在坚持锻炼的过程中磨炼意志力，对身心发展大有益处。请以“The Power of Sports”为题，结合你自己的经历分享一下体育运动带来的影响。 内容包括： 1. What is the importance of sports for teenagers? 2. What is your favourite sport? Describe your experience of doing this sport. 3. What have you learned from this experience? 注意： 1．词数不少于100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The Power of Sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语全真模拟试卷 （时间：100分钟 分值120分） 请大家把答案写在答题卡上。 Keep calm and do your best. 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jane, the school sports meet is coming. Will you join in the 800-meter race?” asked Jane’s teacher. Jane shook her head quickly. “I can’t, Ms Li. I’m too ____1____. I can’t accept failure,” she said in a low voice. She always ____2____ running because of her fear of failing. She never believed she could do well in running and always chose to ____3____ before trying. Her best friend Alice heard this and sat beside her. “Why not have a ____4____? I’ll practice with you every morning. You’re stronger than you think. It’s not just about winning,” Alice said. Jane thought for a while. “Really? You’ll ____5____ with me all the time?” she asked. She was touched by Alice’s words and looked up with ____6____ in her eyes. “Of course! We’ll take it step by step,” Alice replied ____7____. Every morning after that, they ran on the playground. At first, Jane was out of breath after only 200 meters. She planned to stop ____8____ Alice cheered her on, “Keep going! You did really well!” Weeks passed and Jane got much stronger. She also became ____9____. On the race day, her heart beat fast. When she heard Alice and Ms Li shouting her name, she ran as hard as she could. She didn’t get any prize. However, she ____10____ the race—something she never thought possible! After the race, Alice hugged her and said, “You did it!” Jane smiled, feeling ____11____ of herself. She realized that success is not everything and the ____12____ to try is more important. “I used to think I couldn’t do it. Now I know I was ____13____,” Jane said. Ms Li nodded, “That’s the spirit of sports. It’s about ____14____ your limits and challenging yourself.” Now, Jane runs every day, not just for health, but for ____15____. She even encourages her classmates, “Don’t be afraid to try new things. You’ll never know what you can do unless you give it a chance.” 1. A. boring B. slow C. thirsty D. quiet 2. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. avoided D. suggested 3. A. give up B. fall asleep C. look out D. take off 4. A. rest B. walk C. swim D. try 5. A. discuss B. stay C. review D. talk 6. A. hope B. progress C. warn D. shame 7. A. politely B. seriously C. deeply D. heavily 8. A. because B. or C. but D. and 9. A. cooler B. smarter C. richer D. braver 10. A. won B. missed C. finished D. refused 11. A. proud B. tired C. nervous D. aware 12. A. reason B. way C. excuse D. courage 13. A. wrong B. crazy C. silent D. absent 14. A. burning B. testing C. doubting D. stating 15. A. wealth B. truth C. fun D. victory 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简因害怕失败拒绝跑步，在好友爱丽丝的鼓励陪伴下，最终克服恐惧完成比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“我太慢了。我无法接受失败，”她低声说。 前文提到800米赛跑，说自己太慢所以不敢参加，slow“慢的”符合。boring“无聊”；thirsty“渴”；quiet“安静”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她因为害怕失败总是回避跑步。 因为害怕失败而回避，avoid doing sth.避免做某事。regretted“后悔”；enjoyed“喜欢”；suggested“建议”，与害怕失败逻辑矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：并且在尝试之前总是选择放弃。 她从不相信能做好，她未尝试先退缩和放弃，give up“放弃”符合。fall asleep“睡着”；look out“小心”；take off“起飞/脱下”，不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么不试一下？我每天早上陪你练习。 为鼓励语境，have a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合。rest休息；walk走；swim游泳，都不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“真的？你会一直陪伴我吗？”她问。 爱丽丝承诺一起练习，应用stay with me“陪伴我”。discuss“讨论”；review“复习”；talk“谈话”，不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她被艾丽丝的话打动了，眼里带着希望抬起头。 简被感动后，眼中应流露出希望，hope“希望”符合。progress“进步”；warn“警告”；shame“羞愧”，不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：“当然！我们会一步一步来，”艾丽丝认真地回答。 做出承诺时态度应是认真和真诚的，seriously“认真地”符合。politely“礼貌地”；deeply“深深地”；heavily“沉重地”，搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：她打算停下来，但是艾丽丝为她加油，“继续加油！你做得非常棒！” 想停下来却被鼓励，前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”符合。because因为；or或者；and和，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：几周过去了，简变得强壮多了。她也变得更勇敢了。 经过锻炼克服恐惧，心理上变得更勇敢，braver“更勇敢”。cooler“更酷”；smarter“更聪明”；richer“更富”，都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，她完成了比赛——这是她从未想过可能的事！ “没获奖”但“不可能的事发生了”，指她跑完了全程，finished the race完成比赛。won“赢”（与没获奖矛盾）；missed“错过”；refused“拒绝”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：简笑了，为自己感到自豪。 完成挑战后感到自豪，proud of oneself“为自己自豪”。tired累；nervous紧张；aware意识到，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她意识到成功不是一切，尝试的勇气更重要。 面对恐惧去尝试需要勇气，符合文章主旨，courage to try“尝试的勇气”。reason“理由”；way“方法”；excuse“借口”，都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：“现在我知道我错了，”简说。 以前认为自己不行，现在证明之前想法是错误的，wrong“错误的”。crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；absent缺席的，都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：“这是关于测试你的极限和挑战自我。” 这是关于挑战自我，“测试”极限符合，testing your limits“测试极限”。burning“燃烧”；doubting“怀疑”；stating“陈述”，不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：现在简每天跑步，不仅是为了健康，更是为了乐趣。 简已不再只为输赢，而是享受跑步带来的快乐，for fun为了乐趣。wealth“财富”；truth“真相”；victory“胜利”，都不符合文意。 二、阅读理解 （共30小题，每小题2分，计60分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A All living things need oxygen — but not all breathe the same way! You use lungs, fish use gills (鱼鳃) to get oxygen from water. Let’s see how! ①Water flows in When a fish opens its mouth. Water rushes in and moves to its gills. ②Water filter (过滤器) The water passes through small, hard parts called gill rakers. They act like a filter, keeping out sand and mud. ③ Take in oxygen The water then flows out through the gills. Inside the gills are soft parts called filaments. They take oxygen from the water and send it into the fish’s blood. Quick Q: Why can’t fish breathe air? Fish don’t die out of water because they’ re “thirsty”! In water, their gill filaments spread out like soft feathers to take in oxygen. In air, they stick together, like wet hair, so they, can’t get enough oxygen. 16. Which part of a fish helps clean the water? A. The mouth. B. The gill rakers. C. The gill filaments. D. The gill lamellae. 17. Why can’t fish get enough oxygen when they are out of water? A. Their blood will stop flowing. B. Their gills spread out like feathers. C. The oxygen is thin in the air. D. Their gill filaments stick together. 18. On which of the following websites might you find the poster? A. www.nature.com/plant B. www.science.com/breathing C. www.environment.com/water-pollution D. www.fishermen.net/food 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了鱼类通过鱼鳃获取氧气的原理，以及鱼离开水后无法呼吸的原因。 【16题详解】 根据原文第②点“Water filter”部分“The water passes through small, hard parts called gill rakers. They act like a filter, keeping out sand and mud.”可知，鳃耙的作用就像过滤器，能阻挡沙子和泥土，起到净化水的作用。 【17题详解】 根据原文“Quick Q: Why can’t fish breathe air?”部分“In air, they stick together, like wet hair, so they can’t get enough oxygen.”可知，在空气中，鱼的鳃丝会粘在一起，无法获得足够的氧气。 【18题详解】 本文是一篇关于生物呼吸方式的科普文章，与科学知识相关。因此，这张海报最有可能出现在科学网站www.science.com/breathing上。 B Your phone rings. You answer, and a polite woman on the line says she’s calling from your bank. She explains that there is a problem with your account. However, if you provide some personal details — your address, date of birth, and password (密码) — she can help work it out. Be careful: if you give her the information, you will be in danger. That’s because it’s probably a scam. This type of online scam that uses calls to trick people into giving private information. Think of it as a fisher who uses a worm to fish. These “fishers” want one thing: your money. They use many tricks to make their calls look real. They may use technology to change their voice or use their caller’s false ID. But usually, they make use of your feelings, such as what you fear or want. In this way, they get you to give them the things they want. These scams work well because they force people into making decisions at once. For example, a scammer might call an elderly woman and claim (声称) to be her grandson. He is in trouble and needs money right away. Or they might want you to put in money in a “promising business” to make more money, but you have to act now. The first step in protecting yourself from scams is to be careful when someone calls you to ask for money or personal information. If you have any doubt, say you’ll call back and hang up. Then, if the call is from a family member, call them at a number you know is real. If it is from a bank, look up their number online and call it to check whether the situation is real. Even if the caller makes it seem like an emergency, always take a moment to check. It could save you from making an expensive mistake. Remember, these scammers are smart and can make you believe them easily. Don’t be the fish that takes the worm! 19. What does the underlined word “scam” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. A friendly service from the bank. B. A real problem with your account. C. A clever plan to make you richer. D. A special trick to steal your information. 20. Why do these scams often succeed? A. Because the scammers contact people by email. B. Because the scammers only trick older rich people. C. Because the scammers force people to decide in a hurry. D. Because the scammers promise to give more money back. 21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Banks’ actions to stop scams. B. Tips for staying safe from scams. C. Methods to search for scam information online. D. Ways to check if a call is from a family member. 22. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell a funny story about a phone call. B. To explain what a scam is and how to avoid it. C. To describe the technology used in the scams. D. To show why older people are easily tricked by scams. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话诈骗的定义、运作方式以及如何保护自己免受诈骗的建议。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“if you give her the information, you will be in danger. That’s because it’s probably a scam.”可知，提供信息会导致危险，说明这是一种窃取信息的骗局或诡计，“scam”表示“一种窃取你信息的特殊诡计”。 【20题详解】 根据第三段首句“These scams work well because they force people into making decisions at once.”可知，骗局成功的原因是迫使人们匆忙做决定。 【21题详解】 根据第四段首句“The first step in protecting yourself from scams is to be careful ...”以及后续提到的挂断电话、回拨核实等具体建议可知，本段主要讲述的是免受诈骗的安全建议。 【22题详解】 文章第一段引出诈骗话题，第二、三段解释什么是诈骗及为何成功，第四、五段提供防范建议。由此可知，文章的目的是解释什么是诈骗以及如何避免被诈骗。 C Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, an expert, has some tips: ·Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need them to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. ·A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth. ·Drink water hourly, conserve it, drink only when needed, and keep your mouth closed to save water. ·Eat only a little, very slowly to ease hunger. If you eat, you will get thirsty and use up your water faster. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ·During the day, make a hole under your car and lie there to avoid the sun and stay cool. At night, find a warm place to sleep, but look carefully for animals before you lie down. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 24. Which chart best shows the changes of temperature in the Sahara according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep away. B. Play games. C. Stay alive. D. Meet danger. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Driving a car is very useful in the desert. B. Drinking water quickly is good for your health. C. Eating quickly is really important in the desert. D. Finding a warm place to sleep is unnecessary. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候特点，以及在沙漠中生存的一些建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题，即撒哈拉沙漠的广阔。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃.”可知，正确的图表应该显示出撒哈拉沙漠白天温度高，晚上温度低的特点，且最高温出现在下午2点到4点，最低温出现在凌晨4点。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive.”以及后文给出的在沙漠中生存的建议，可以推断“survive”意为“生存，存活”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth.”可知，在沙漠中开车比步行更容易被看到，且可以利用车镜发出信号，用轮胎生火求助和取暖，因此开车在沙漠中是非常有用的。故选A。 D Today Eva would head back to the half-pipe (U字形滑道), the snow-packed structure built especially for snowboarders. Her coach, Jeff, had told her, “If you want to compete again, you’ll have to get back in the half-pipe.” Eva sighed. She hasn’t been in it since she fell last winter. After breakfast, Dad took Eva to the mountain. When she got to the half-pipe, it was empty. Her eyes followed the smooth sides, and she blinked (眨眼), not wanting to remember. But the memory came flooding back along with her breath. Last winter, Eva planned to do a flip (空翻), a special trick at the top of the pipe. As she started the flip, she misjudged the distance. Her shoulder and helmeted head slammed into the icy-packed snow before she started to fall downwards. It seemed as if she’d rolled and bounced forever, her snowboard twisting hard against her knees the whole time. As Eva stood there remembering, the half-pipe blurred (变得模糊) in front of her. She breathed in cold air heavily and backed away. “Where do you think you’re going?” Jeff said. “I can’t, Jeff,” Eva shouted, feeling dizzy. “I thought I could, but I can’t.” She didn’t wait for a response and rode down the slope. Days went by. Ashamed, Eva didn’t return to the half-pipe. Nor did she return Jeff’s phone calls. On the weekend of the competition, Eva stayed with her aunt. On Saturday morning they were busy painting, but when the clock struck nine, Eva’s mind was elsewhere. She knew that the snowboarders were getting ready. Throughout the day, Eva kept glancing at her watch. Ten thirty. Compulsories (规定动作) in the half-pipe competition. Noon. Break for lunch. One thirty. Freestyle (自由式). Not until she knew it was all over could Eva relax. But her heart felt heavy as she went to bed that night. “How was your weekend?” Mum asked when she picked up Eva on Sunday. “Good,” said Eva, but she was thinking about the competition. “Jeff called,” Mum said, as if reading Eva’s mind. “I left the results by the phone.” Eva nodded, grateful that Mum didn’t say more. Eva took the list to her room and closed the door. Her friend Sherry came first in compulsory, second in freestyle. “That could have been me,” Eva thought. Tears filled her eyes. Why was she afraid? So what if she’d fallen? That was how she learned. Eva threw the list across the room. The next afternoon, Eva went snowboarding. She was enjoying the smooth rhythm as she glided down the slopes. On one run, Eva stopped and looked across the mountain toward the trees that hid the half-pipe. The competition was over. The snow season was nearly over. She could try again the next year. “But I don’t want to wait any longer,” thought Eva. 27. Why didn’t Eva return Jeff’s phone calls? A. She got badly hurt and felt dizzy. B. She was ashamed of not overcoming her fear. C. She didn’t like snowboarding any more. D. She was angry with Jeff for pushing her too hard. 28. What can we know from the underlined part of this story? A. Eva cared about the competition and was anxious about it. B. Eva was uninterested in the competition and bored. C. Eva didn’t want to paint with her aunt any more. D. Eva was thinking about getting a new skateboard ready for the competition. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Eva wasn’t afraid any more and decided to return to the half-pipe. b. Eva misjudged the distance and got hurt. c. Eva was still thinking about the competition as her mother picked her up. d. Eva with her aunt was busy painting on Saturday morning. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. a-b-d-c D. b-d-a-c 30. What would Eva most probably do next according to the last sentence? A. She would go to the half-pipe to practise. B. She would call her coach Jeff to apologize. C. She would go snowboarding but avoid the half-pipe. D. She would join in the snowboarding competition at once. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过时间顺序和细节描写，讲述了滑雪运动员Eva因受伤产生心理阴影、逃避训练，最终在错过比赛后重获勇气的成长故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“Days went by. Ashamed, Eva didn’t return to the half - pipe. Nor did she return Jeff’s phone calls.”可知，Eva不回Jeff的电话是因为她为自己没有克服恐惧而感到羞愧。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文中划线部分“Throughout the day, Eva kept glancing at her watch.”以及后面Eva一直关注比赛的各个时间点，表明她虽然没有去参加比赛，但心里一直很在意比赛，很焦虑。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As she started the flip, she misjudged the distance.”可知，Eva在训练中误判距离受伤，b“Eva判断错了距离，受伤了。”排第一；根据第十段“On Saturday morning they were busy painting, but when the clock struck nine, Eva’s mind was elsewhere.”可知，比赛周末的周六早上Eva和阿姨一起画画，d“星期六上午，Eva和她的阿姨正忙着画画。”排第二；根据第十六段“‘How was your weekend?’ Mum asked when she picked up Eva on Sunday.”和第十七段“‘Good,’ said Eva, but she was thinking about the competition.”可知，妈妈来接Eva时，她还在想着比赛，c“当Eva的妈妈来接她时，她还在想着比赛。”排第三；根据最后一段“The snow season was nearly over. She could try again the next year. ‘But I don’t want to wait any longer,’ thought Eva.”可知，雪季快结束了，她不想再等下去了，说明Eva不再害怕，决定回到U字形滑道，a“伊娃不再害怕了，她决定回到U字形滑道。”排第四；因此，正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘But I don’t want to wait any longer,’ thought Eva.”以及前文提到Eva意识到自己不能害怕，要重新尝试；据此可以推断，她接下来最有可能去U字形滑道练习。故选A。 第二节（一）根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Host: Welcome to our talk show, Li Ming! You’re a local hero in Yancheng. Li Ming: Thank you! I’m glad to be here. Host: ___31___ Li Ming: I work at the Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve. Host: ___32___ Li Ming: I protect red-crowned cranes and their living environment. Host: That’s meaningful! ___33___ Li Ming: Yes, it’s challenging but great. I love my job. Host: ___34___ Li Ming: I hope more people will join us to protect wildlife. Host: ___35___ Li Ming: Sure! Everyone can help by protecting the environment. A. What do you do there? B. Where do you work? C. Do you think your job is difficult? D. What’s your biggest wish? E. Can you give us some advice? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕李明的工作地点、工作内容、工作感受、个人心愿以及环保建议展开情景问答。 【31题详解】 根据下文答语“I work at the Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve.”可知，此处询问的是工作地点，主持人需用询问工作地点的问句引出回答，B选项“Where do you work?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 根据下文答语“I protect red-crowned cranes and their living environment.”可知，说明自身工作内容，主持人需提问在保护区做什么，A选项“What do you do there?”承接答语。 【33题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it’s challenging but great.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，且内容涉及工作是否具有挑战性（难度），C选项“Do you think your job is difficult?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文答语“I hope more people will join us to protect wildlife.”可知，表述内心期许，主持人需提问最大的愿望是什么，D选项“What’s your biggest wish?”引出该回答。 【35题详解】 根据下文答语“Sure! Everyone can help by protecting the environment.”可知，是给出环保相关办法，主持人需征求相关建议，E选项“Can you give us some advice?”契合对话逻辑。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rock Paper Scissors: An Ancient Game with Modern Competitions Have you ever used Rock Paper Scissors to settle (解决) a disagreement? This simple game actually originated (起源) in China over 2,000 years ago. Origins and Development According to Wuzazu (《五杂俎》) from the Ming Dynasty, the game dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was first called “Shoushiling”, meaning “hand command game.” ____36____. From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. ____37____ Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows several winning tips: ◇First throw matters. Studies show men often start with Rock, while women prefer Scissors. Adjust your first move accordingly—Paper beats Rock, and Rock beats Scissors. ◇Losers change patterns. ____38____. Use this tip to guess their next move. ◇Beginners love Rock. ____39____. Beat them with Paper. Chinese scientists have confirmed these patterns through research. Modern Competitions Today, Rock Paper Scissors has become an organized sport. The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (WRPSA) runs official tournaments, including yearly World Championships with prize money up to $ 50,000. ____40____. It has held national championships since 2003. In 2019, Beijing hosted the World Championship, and organizers said the game is an intangible cultural heritage full of ancient Chinese wisdom. Next time you play, use these tips—and remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. A. How to Gain an Advantage B. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong C. Many people play this game just for fun in their daily life D. Later, the game spread to Japan and became modern rock-paper-scissors E. China now officially recognizes rock-paper-scissors as a competitive game F. After losing, most players change to a move that beats the other’s last choice 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“石头剪刀布”游戏的起源与发展、取胜技巧以及现代竞赛情况。 【36题详解】 空前介绍了“石头剪刀布”在中国汉代的起源，空后一句为“From Japan, it reached Europe and America...”，根据逻辑连贯性，空处应说明该游戏是如何传到日本的。选项D“Later, the game spread to Japan and became modern rock-paper-scissors”起到了完美的承上启下作用。 【37题详解】 后文介绍了几个取胜技巧，包括首次出手的规律、输家改变模式以及新手喜欢出石头，此处需要概括本段主题作为小标题。选项A“How to Gain an Advantage”点明如何获得优势，总领后文内容。 【38题详解】 前文指出输家会改变出拳模式，后文提到利用这个技巧猜测对手的下一步，此处应具体解释输家是如何改变模式的。选项F“After losing, most players change to a move that beats the other’s last choice”正好解释输家的策略变化。 【39题详解】 前句说“新手喜欢出石头”，后文紧接着“用布击败他们”。选项B“New players often choose Rock because it feels strong”解释了新手爱出石头的原因，使前后逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 前文说今天石头剪刀布已成为有组织的运动，后文提到“自2003年起举行全国冠军赛，2019年北京主办世锦赛”。选项E“China now officially recognizes rock-paper-scissors as a competitive game” 点出中国官方承认其为竞技游戏，与后文中国举办比赛的内容自然衔接。 第三节 阅读并回答问题 Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai, a well-known mountain in eastern China. But there was one problem: she couldn’t find a friend to join her for the five-hour trip. Rather than give up her plan, the 25-year-old hired a “climbing buddy,” a young man with rich outdoor experience, to be with her and support her to the 5,000-foot peak. Known in Chinese as “pei pa”, the young Chinese join strangers on their journeys up mountains for a price. It’s becoming popular in 2025. Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms, with profiles showing their height, fitness level and hiking experience. They usually charge between 200 to 600 yuan per trip. During the climb, these “buddies” will do anything to push the climbers to keep going: from singing, telling jokes, playing music, verbal encouragement, going so far as carrying their bags, holding their hands, and pulling them. Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise. After checking her fitness level, her climbing buddy planned a suitable route and carried her backpack the whole way. At the moment the sun rose, he showed Chen a national flag so that she could take a photo. Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve, she regarded her climbing buddy as “satisfactory.” Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 41. What does the underlined phrase “her plan” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______________________________________________ 42. What qualities does a “pei pa” need? ______________________________________________ 43. Why did Chen and her climbing buddy begin at 8 p.m.? ______________________________________________ 44. What was Chen dissatisfied about with her climbing buddy? ______________________________________________ 45. How much did Chen pay her climbing buddy? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Climbing Mount Tai. 42. Young, healthy and active. 43. To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise. 44. His photography skills. 45. 400 yuan./Four hundred yuan./¥400./¥Four hundred. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山，因找不到朋友同行而雇了“陪爬”，“陪爬”这一现象在2025年变得流行，介绍了“陪爬”的人员情况、收费标准、在爬山过程中的行为，还讲述了Chen和她的“陪爬”的爬山经历及费用支付情况。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Wendy Chen decided to challenge herself by climbing Mount Tai...Rather than give up her plan”可知，Wendy Chen决定挑战自己爬泰山，不想放弃计划，所以“her plan”指爬泰山。故填Climbing Mount Tai. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Young, healthy and active, often college students, advertise themselves on social media platforms”可知，“陪爬”需要年轻、健康且活跃。故填Young, healthy and active. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Chen and her climbing buddy’s journey began at around 8:00 p.m., so that she could arrive in time for the famous sunrise.”可知，他们晚上8点开始爬山是为了能看到著名的日出。故填To see the famous sunrise./For the famous sunrise. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Though Chen felt his photography skills still had room to improve”可知，Chen对“陪爬”的摄影技术不满意。故填His photography skills. 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Chen was supposed to pay 350 yuan, but she was so pleased that she offered 50 yuan more.”可知，Chen本应支付350元，但她很高兴多给了50元，所以总共支付了400元。故填400 yuan./Four hundred yuan./¥400./¥Four hundred. 三、词汇运用 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 especially， hear ，discover， with， interest， together， influence， shape， include, part Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I ____46____ an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important ____47____ of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it ____48____ more than ten steps. These toys come in many ____49____ like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I ____50____ about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the skill from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud ____51____ following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, ____52____ those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are ____53____ by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as ____54____ as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang ____55____ and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】46. discovered 47. part 48. includes 49. shapes 50. heard 51. without 52. especially 53. influenced 54. interesting 55. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗丝写信向好友杰克介绍非遗手工艺品太平泥叫叫，讲述其起源、制作工艺、传承人周宝康的创作故事，并邀约杰克一同去镇江体验这项传统手艺。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，在探索传统工艺和手工艺品时，我发现了一种来自江苏镇江的有趣的传统玩具，叫作太平泥叫叫。此处需要动词，作主句谓语。根据“an attractive traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，作者“发现”了这种玩具。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“discovered”。 【47题详解】 句意：它来自于华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。此处需要单数名词作表语。“an important...of local culture”，固定短语part of表示“组成部分”，前面有an，用单数part。 【48题详解】 句意：制作工序包含十余步。根据“more than ten steps”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表“包含”。陈述制作过程的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The process”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词include需加s，填includes。 【49题详解】 句意：这些玩具有许多形状，比如动物和植物，常常展现传统的文化图案。空前有修饰词“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。根据后文“like animals and plants”可知是指形状，故填shape的复数shapes。 【50题详解】 句意：我曾听说过艺术家周宝康的故事。根据“about the story of Zhou Baokang”可知，此处需要动词，表示“听说”，once引导过去场景，作谓语叙述过去的经历，故填hear的过去式heard。 【51题详解】 句意：他发挥想象力来塑造泥土，而不遵循任何预设的设计。此处需要介词，引导伴随状语。根据逻辑，发挥想象力意味着不照搬设计，需将框中的with变为否定形式 without。 【52题详解】 句意：周喜欢制作动物形状的哨子，尤其是那些受生肖启发的。此处需要副词，在句中作插入语，用于强调特定类别，故填副词especially。 【53题详解】 句意：他的设计受到了中国传统写意画的影响，这种画风简单却令人印象深刻。根据“by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings”可知，此处需要动词过去分词，表示“被影响”，结构为“be + 过去分词 + by”，故填influence的过去分词influenced。 【54题详解】 句意：我猜想你会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫十分有趣。根据“as...as I do”可知，此处需要形容词构成结构“find sth.+adj.”，意为“发现某物……”。修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，所以填interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我们可以一起去镇江参观。这里要修饰动词visit，表示共同行动，故填together。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In our life, there are many choices which may be the turning point in our lifetime. So we must make them c____56____. Let’s see how Mike and Kirsty make their own choices. Mike’s parents didn’t get a good education. He was the f____57____ person in his family to go to university, and when he left school, he found a job in a bank in London. At first Mike e____58____ it, and after ten years he had a good place and got well paid but he hated it. He needed a job which was w____59____ doing, so he decided to become a teacher. Now he is taking a teacher training course and next week he will start teaching practice. Then he’s going to look for a long-term job. Mike hopes he can make a d____60____ to the young people he’ll teach. He thinks it’s the right c____61____ for him! Kirsty left school at 16 and learned about food at her parents’ health food shop. Kirsty was allergic (过敏的) to m____62____ and nuts, and she couldn’t find any no-milk ice cream she could eat. So she b____63____ a cheap ice cream machine and made her own ice cream in her kitchen. Her family and friends all loved it, and she decided to s____64____ a business. Because of the cheap and healthy meal, it soon became a big s____65____. Now you can buy her ice cream in most UK supermarkets, and soon she’s taking it to the USA. What do you learn from their stories? What choice will you make in the future? 【答案】56. (c)arefully 57. (f)irst 58. (e)njoyed 59. (w)orth 60. (d)ifference 61. (c)hoice 62. (m)ilk 63. (b)ought 64. (s)tart 65. (s)uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mike和Kirsty的人生选择为例，告诉我们做选择的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我们必须小心地做选择。根据前文“there are many choices which may be the turning point in our lifetime”可知，有很多选择可能是我们一生的转折点，所以要谨慎小心地做出选择。故填(c)arefully。 【57题详解】 句意：他是家里第一个上大学的人。根据前文“Mike’s parents didn’t get a good education.”可知，Mike的父母没有受过良好教育，所以引出下一句，Mike是家里第一个上过大学的人。故填(f)irst。 【58题详解】 句意：起初Mike很喜欢这份工作，十年后他有了个好职位，收入也不错，但他讨厌这份工作。“at first”和“after ten years”形成对比，十年后他讨厌这份工作，起初他是喜欢这份工作的。该句用一般过去时，enjoy也要用过去式。故填(e)njoyed。 【59题详解】 句意：他需要一份值得做的工作，所以他决定当一名教师。be worth doing意为“值得做”。故填(w)orth。 【60题详解】 句意：Mike希望他能对他将要教的年轻人产生影响。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填(d)ifference。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为这对他来说是正确的选择！根据全文中心思想以及“Let’s see how Mike and Kirsty make their own choices.”可知，这是Mike做出正确选择的例子。故填(c)hoice。 【62题详解】 句意：Kirsty对牛奶和坚果过敏。根据下文“she couldn’t find any no-milk ice cream she could eat”可知，她找不到能吃的不含牛奶的冰激淋，可知她对牛奶过敏。故填(m)ilk。 【63题详解】 句意：于是她买了一台便宜的冰淇淋机，在自己的厨房里做冰淇淋。根据“made her own ice cream in her kitchen”可知，她有台冰激淋机，结合cheap一词，可知她买了一台。该句用一般过去时，buy也要用过去式。故填(b)ought。 【64题详解】 句意：她的家人和朋友都很喜欢，于是她决定创业。根据下文可知，她生意做得很成功，所以此处她开始做生意。start a business是常见搭配，意为“开始做生意，创业”。故填(s)tart。 【65题详解】 句意：因为便宜又健康，它很快就大获成功。根据下文“Now you can buy her ice cream in most UK supermarkets, and soon she’s taking it to the USA.”可知，她的生意几乎遍布英国，拓展到美国，所以很成功。a big success意为“一个巨大的成功”。故填(s)uccess。 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 体育运动是青少年成长路上不可或缺的伙伴，它既能强健体魄、缓解压力，还能丰富课余生活，更能在坚持锻炼的过程中磨炼意志力，对身心发展大有益处。请以“The Power of Sports”为题，结合你自己的经历分享一下体育运动带来的影响。 内容包括： 1. What is the importance of sports for teenagers? 2. What is your favourite sport? Describe your experience of doing this sport. 3. What have you learned from this experience? 注意： 1．词数不少于100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The Power of Sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Power of Sports Sports play an important role in teenagers’ growth. They not only build up our bodies but also help reduce stress. Besides, sports can make our after-school life more colorful and help us develop persistence. My favourite sport is running. Last year, I joined the school running club. At first, I couldn’t run very far and often felt tired. But I didn’t give up. I practiced every morning and gradually became stronger and faster. After several months, I finished a long-distance run successfully. From this experience, I learned that persistence is very important. Sports teach me to face difficulties bravely and keep trying. I will continue doing sports and enjoy a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时相结合 人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于100词；结合个人经历；内容积极向上；体现成长感悟 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍体育运动对青少年的意义 主体段：介绍自己喜欢的运动以及运动经历 结尾段：总结收获，表达坚持运动的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体育运动的重要性 强身健体：build up our bodies/keep healthy/keep fit/improve physical health/stay energetic等 缓解压力：reduce stress/relax ourselves/release pressure/feel relaxed等 丰富生活：make after-school life colorful/enjoy outdoor activities/have a balanced life等 培养品质：develop persistence/build strong will/learn teamwork/become confident等 要点二：最喜欢的运动及经历 运动项目：running/swimming/basketball/playing football/table tennis/badminton等 个人经历：join the school club/practice every day/take part in competitions/face difficulties at first等 成长过程：feel tired at first/improve gradually/keep practicing/achieve progress等 要点三：收获与感悟 能力提升：become stronger/be more confident/learn to never give up等 精神品质：face difficulties bravely/keep trying/work hard for goals等 未来打算：keep doing sports/enjoy a healthier life/encourage others to exercise等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $