精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼十五中2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英语

2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What’s the man’s favorite weather? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Whose camera is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Anna’s. 3. Where was the woman born? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 4. What’s the relationship between them? A. Mother and son. B. Mother and father. C. Father and daughter. 5. How many friends will come to Mary’s party? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 7. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30 on Sunday evening. B. At 8:00 on Sunday evening. C. At 8:30 on Saturday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who studies French best? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 9. How does Tom learn French? A. By working with a group. B. By reading textbooks aloud. C. By watching French movies. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What is Nick’s new T-shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 11. How much did he pay for the T-shirt? A. 100 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What did Tim do in the early morning? A. He washed some clothes. B. He cleaned the house. C. He cooked breakfast. 13. What color is Mom’s favorite T-shirt now? A. White and red. B. White and blue. C. Red and blue. 14. How does Mom feel in the end? A. She feels happy. B. She feels angry. C. She feels upset. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What kind of animals does Tom like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 16. Why does Lily like rabbits best? A. Because they are tall. B. Because they are really cute. C. Because they have long necks. 17. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How often does Sally’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year. 19. How long does the listening program last every afternoon? A. For five minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For fifty minutes. 20. What should Sally do after reading the books? A. Copy some beautiful sentences. B. Give the books to other students. C. Write reading reports about the books. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! Who? Anyone aged between 10 and 16 can join our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. You could win a robot worth ¥599! How? Send a picture of your invention to yic@163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 1. What should the winner be good at? A. Taking photos. B. Singing songs. C. Inventing new things. 2. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce different kinds of inventions. B. To show students how to draw pictures with robots. C. To tell students about a competition and its rules. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于“青年发明家大赛”的海报，介绍了比赛的内容、参赛对象、参与方式和奖励信息。 【1题详解】 海报中“What?”部分提到“Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas!”，说明获胜者需要擅长发明新事物。 【2题详解】 这张海报介绍了“青年发明家大赛”的比赛内容、参赛对象、参与方式和奖励信息，目的是告知学生这项比赛及其相关规则。 B You may use your national ID card almost every day, but have you noticed the secrets hidden inside? Recently, these hidden designs (设计) went viral online after a university president shared them with the public. Lots of Internet users posted the pictures and discussed these special marks on ID cards on many online pages. On March 7, 2026, Zhang Qiao, President of Soochow University, showed some special safety designs used in China’s second-generation (第二代) ID cards. He said the technology was developed by his university’s research team to protect personal information and stop false cards from being used in daily business. Something special and interesting can be seen clearly with a simple trick. Hold the card towards the light, and a Great Wall picture and the word “CHINA” will appear. As you turn the card, they shine and change colors like a rainbow. Using a phone camera, you can also find tiny hidden letters. These letters are too small to notice with our eyes alone. Similar creative designs can be seen on the other side of the card. Besides these designs, the ID card uses an 18-digit (18 位的) number system. The first six digits show the holder’s birthplace. The next eight show the birth date. The 17th digit tells the sex: odd (奇数的) numbers for men and even (偶数的) numbers for women. This system makes each card special and easy to manage. Today, this safety technology is widely used in banking, traffic and many other parts of daily life. These hidden designs show how smart technology makes everyday things safer, more useful, and even fun to explore. 3. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 与病毒有关的 B. 慢慢消失的 C. 网上火爆传播的 4. What can you see when you hold the ID card toward the light? A. A rainbow and some letters. B. The holder’s birthplace and birth date. C. A Great Wall picture and the word “CHINA”. 5. Which number may belong to a girl who was born on January 23rd, 2011? A. 20110123********8* B. ******20110123**2* C. ******20110123**7* 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hidden Secrets on ID Cards B. The History of ID Cards in China C. The Importance of Having an ID Card 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第二代身份证上隐藏的安全设计和编码信息，这些设计既保障了个人信息安全，也展现了科技的巧妙应用。 【3题详解】 原文第一段提到：“these hidden designs went viral online after a university president shared them with the public. Lots of Internet users posted the pictures and discussed these special marks on ID cards on many online pages.”结合上下文“viral”指的是内容在网络上被大量传播、讨论。 【4题详解】 原文第三段提到：“Hold the card towards the light, and a Great Wall picture and the word ‘CHINA’ will appear.”这直接说明了把身份证对着光时能看到的图案。 【5题详解】 原文第四段提到：“The next eight show the birth date. The 17th digit tells the sex: odd numbers for men and even numbers for women.”题目中女孩的生日是2011年1月23日，对应的8位出生日期码是20110123，且第17位应为偶数，与B选项“20110123**2”匹配。 【6题详解】 全文围绕身份证上的隐藏设计、编码信息等秘密展开，A选项“Hidden Secrets on ID Cards”最能概括文章主题。 C In the forests of southern Sweden, there is a cabin (小木屋) where visitors enjoyed something valuable—silence. This special wooden house was part of a tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people escape from the noise of everyday life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests at the cabin didn’t just have to be a little quiet, though—all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels (分贝), which is about as quiet as a library. And if someone was too loud, they had to leave! The experience was not open to everyone. From over 200 applicants (申请者), only three pairs were chosen to take part over a weekend in late 2025. The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem. Experts say too much noise can cause stress, make it hard to sleep, and hurt our health. Studies show that being around noise for a long time can raise blood pressure, increase the risk of heart disease, and even make memory and focus worse. Loud environments can also make people feel more anxious or tired. But nature does the opposite. It helps us feel calm, think clearly and rest. Spending time in a quiet natural place can lower our heart rate (心率) and reduce stress in our body and mind. Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, phones, or Internet. Guests cooked their meals over a fire, walked in the forest, and enjoyed simple activities like writing letters to their future selves. The project’s organizers hope the idea will change the way people think about travel. Instead of busy plans, we can slow down and discover how good silence can feel. 7. How loud can people be in the cabin? A. Below 35 decibels. B. Below 45 decibels. C. Below 55 decibels. 8. Why did the organizers start the project? A. To make much money from tourists. B. To teach people how to build wooden cabins. C. To raise people’s awareness of noise pollution. 9. What kind of people will probably like the project best? A. Those who want to rest from a noisy life. B. Those who love busy and exciting trips. C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Swedish travel experiences. B. A quiet-themed travel project. C. Problems caused by noise pollution. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典南部森林中一个名为“Stay Quiet”的主题旅游项目，该项目通过限制噪音的方式，让游客远离日常喧嚣，享受自然的宁静，以此应对噪音污染问题。 【7题详解】 原文第三段提到：“all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels, which is about as quiet as a library.”这直接说明了小木屋中的声音必须低于45分贝。 【8题详解】 原文第五段提到：“The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem. Experts say too much noise can cause stress, make it hard to sleep, and hurt our health.”说明项目的发起是为了让人们意识到噪音污染的危害，提高对这一问题的认识。 【9题详解】 原文第二段提到：“The idea was to help people escape from the noise of everyday life and enjoy the peace of nature.”说明这个项目的目标人群是那些想要逃离喧嚣生活、寻求宁静的人。 【10题详解】 全文围绕瑞典的“Stay Quiet”主题旅游项目展开，介绍了项目的规则、目的和意义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals? ___11___ ·I can’t get away from screens. ___12___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ___13___ Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___14___ ·I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ___15___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can’t start such a huge goal. C. Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打破坏习惯、养成好习惯以及努力实现目标的一些方法。 【11题详解】 根据“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals?”可知，此处应是引出关于如何打破坏习惯、养成好习惯以及实现目标的一些观点和建议，选项C“下面是我们经常从孩子们那里得到的一些观点，以及可能有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，此处应是说为了改变习惯，可以尝试改变待的地方，选项D“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你待的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Start with ‘showing up.’ Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，此处应是说开始一个巨大的目标时可能会觉得无从下手，选项B“我无法开始这样一个巨大的目标。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action.”以及前文提到从一个小步骤开始，可知此处应是说接着持续采取步骤，选项A“然后继续采取步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer.”以及“Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.”可知，此处应是说判断实现成为歌手的目标和玩游戏哪个更重要，选项E“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____16____— to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____17____ for over 100 kilometers just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was completely wet, and water dripped (滴) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to show his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____18____. Later, he started his own company in Chongqing. It was very ____19____, and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, even though it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). ____20____, the Chinese motorcycle beat motorcycles from other countries and took the first place! It successfully broke the ____21____ control of foreign brands in motor races. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue ____22____ with tears of joy. After becoming famous, lots of businessmen came to visit him and offered plenty of money to invest (投资) in his company. However, Zhang ____23____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____24____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary (普通的) person can also achieve great ____25____ through true love and hard work. 16. A. achievement B. dream C. hobby 17. A. wind B. snow C. rain 18. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 19. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 20. A. Unbelievably B. Uncertainly C. Unluckily 21. A. short-term B. long-term C. new-term 22. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried 23. A. refused B. reminded C. received 24. A. something B. everything C. anything 25. A. success B. failure C. trouble 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪出身贫寒，坚守摩托车梦想，历经艰辛创业，最终在国际赛事夺冠，打破国外垄断，证明普通人也能成功。 【16题详解】 句意：他的手上常常沾满黑机油，但他心中有一个宏大的梦想 —— 造出最顶尖的中国摩托车。 空后是他长久为之奋斗的人生目标，dream表示“梦想”，符合语境；achievement指达成后的成就，hobby仅指日常爱好，均不符合为事业终身拼搏的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒着大雨骑行一百多公里，只为争取向记者展示骑行技术的机会。 后文交代他外套湿透、头发滴水，heavy rain（大雨）对应该细节；wind大风、snow大雪无法对应衣物滴水的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：人们都嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 前文旁人讥讽，后文他坚持创业追梦，可知他从未放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境；put up张贴、搭建，looked up查阅、抬头看，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：创业过程十分艰难，他失败了无数次。 后文failed many times（多次失败），说明创业之路hard（艰难的）；terrible 侧重糟糕恶劣，boring 侧重无聊乏味，无法匹配反复受挫的奋斗过程。 【20题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，这辆中国摩托车击败各国参赛机车，拿下了第一名！ 国产摩托突破国外垄断夺冠是震撼惊喜的事，Unbelievably（难以置信地）贴合情绪；Uncertainly不确定地、Unluckily不幸地，和夺冠的喜事情感相悖。 【21题详解】 句意：这次赛事成功打破国外品牌在摩托赛事中长期以来的垄断。 根据“control of foreign brands”及常识可知，国外品牌的垄断通常是长期存在的，打破它才具有重大意义。long-term长期的，long-term control为固定搭配，表示“长期垄断”符合语境；short-term 短期的、new-term 新学期的，和国外品牌长期占据赛场的背景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：看着这场比赛，张雪喜极而泣。 句中“with tears of joy”带着喜悦的泪水，cried（哭）对应流泪细节；smiled微笑、shouted大喊，无法体现落泪的画面。 【23题详解】 句意：然而张雪拒绝了绝大部分投资邀约。 后文写他只想专心钻研机车，因此回绝了投资，refused（拒绝）符合语境；reminded提醒、received收到，和他专注研发的选择矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：我从没想过去做其他任何事。 根据句中的否定词never，可知本句为否定句，否定句中应用anything else表示其他任何事；something多用于肯定句，everything一切事物，语义不贴合。 【25题详解】 句意：张雪的故事告诉我们，平凡人依靠纯粹热爱与勤恳付出，也能收获巨大成功。 根据全文张雪夺冠、打破垄断的励志故事可知，此处总结的是正面的结果，全文为励志追梦主题，achieve great success（取得巨大成功）贴合主旨；failure失败、trouble麻烦，和文章积极向上的中心相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s ____26____ (large) snack store opened on April 17 in Changsha, Hunan province, and quickly it received a certificate (证书) from the Guinness World Records. Similar to the area of 30 basketball courts, the store, named Snack Kingdom, is up to 12,000 square meters. It has more than 35,000 kinds of snacks, two thirds of which ____27____ (bring) from about 70 countries. The store has everything from Hunan’s Pingjiang spicy strips (辣条) ____28____ chocolate from Hokkaido, Japan. ____29____ visitors taste one snack each day, they will spend nearly 96 years trying all kinds there. Different from traditional shops, it is the ____30____ (one) store which is set like a treasure map. Shoppers follow themed areas, including the Snack Hallway, Instant Noodle City, Drinks Town, Global Snack Station, and Snack Museum. There ____31____ (be) also areas for super-sized snacks and for mini snacks. Visitors can shop, take photos, and enjoy ____32____ (them) playing small games. On the opening day, a large crowd of customers waited in long lines ____33____ (enter). “I think shopping here is amazing, and the atmosphere is really nice,” said Wu Yi, a 22-year-old lady, who was one of the first ____34____ (visitor). “We hope this will be a place that adults and children will visit at least once,” said Yang Wei, the manager of the store. “We want to create a ‘snack amusement park’ where visitors will feel ____35____ sense of wonder as soon as they step in. As they explore and wander, they will discover surprises and experience pure, simple happiness.” 【答案】26. largest 27. are brought 28. to 29. If 30. first 31. are 32. themselves 33. to enter 34. visitors 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南长沙的“零食王国”，它是获吉尼斯世界纪录的全球最大零食商店，汇集全球众多零食品牌，不仅体量庞大、装修趣味十足，融合购物与游玩体验，内设特色零食场馆，现已成为长沙城市新兴地标与特色文旅去处。 【26题详解】 句意：世界最大的零食商店于4月17日在湖南省长沙市开业，并迅速获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的认证证书。根据“The world’s...snack store”和“Guinness World Records”可知，此处指最大的零食商店，large“巨大的”要用最高级形式largest。 【27题详解】 句意：它拥有超过35,000种零食，其中三分之二来自约70个国家。定语从句中which指代snacks，是复数概念，且snacks与bring是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are brought。 【28题详解】 句意：店内商品琳琅满目，从湖南的平江辣条到日本北海道的巧克力应有尽有。根据“The store has everything from...”可知，本题考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【29题详解】 句意：如果游客每天品尝一种零食，那么光是尝试所有种类，就要将近96年的时间。根据“...visitors taste one snack each day, they will...”可知，此处表示条件，要用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【30题详解】 句意：与传统商店不同，这是首家以藏宝图形式布局的店铺。此处表示“第一家门店”，需用one的序数词形式first。 【31题详解】 句意：店内还设有超大号零食区和迷你零食区。there be句型中，主语areas是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：游客可以购物、拍照，并在小型游戏中尽情享受乐趣。enjoy oneself doing sth表示“做某事玩得开心”，them是宾格，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：开业当天，一大群顾客排着长队等待入场。此处用不定式to enter作目的状语，表示排队等待的目的是进入门店。 【34题详解】 句意：“我觉得在这里购物太棒了，氛围也特别好，”22岁的吴怡是最早到访的顾客之一。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，visitor“顾客”的复数形式为visitors。 【35题详解】 句意：我们想打造一个“小吃游乐园”，让游客一踏入其中就感受到惊喜。a sense of“……感”，a sense of wonder意为“惊奇感”，故填a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In December 2025, a miracle happened in the Hunan Football Super League. The Yongzhou team, once underestimated (低估), won the championship with their amazing performance and the strong spirit of “Forever Charging Forward”. This victory not only brought glory to the city but also inspired countless people. At the beginning of the season, the Yongzhou team faced many difficulties. They were called the “beggar team” because of their simple training conditions and lack of funding (资金). Most players were students, with an average age of only 19.8. However, they never gave up. In every match, they fought hard until the last minute. Their most memorable moment came in the semifinal (半决赛) against Changsha. Although they fell behind at first, they worked together well and finally won after an exciting penalty (点球) shootout. In the final, they defeated Changde 1-0, with every player giving their all on the field. The team’s success has brought great influence. More teenagers in Yongzhou have fallen in love with football. They are learning to be brave and persistent (坚持不懈的). The whole city is proud of them. The spirit of “Forever Charging Forward” means more than just moving fast. It stands for perseverance (不屈不挠的精神), unity, and the courage to face difficulties. It encourages us to study hard and never give up easily. This spirit has become a symbol of Yongzhou, encouraging everyone to go for dreams bravely. Their story shows us: where there is a will, there is a way. With a strong will and teamwork, anything is possible. 36. When did Yongzhou team win the championship of Hunan Football Super League? _______________________________________________ 37. Why was the Yongzhou team called the “beggar team” at the beginning of the season? _______________________________________________ 38. Did the Yongzhou team fall behind at first in the semifinal against Changsha? _______________________________________________ 39. What does the “Forever Charging Forward” spirit represent according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the spirit of “Forever Charging Forward”? _______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 习近平总书记寄语青年：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”永州足球队起初不被看好，却凭借顽强拼搏、攻坚克难，最终站上冠军领奖台。人生亦是如此，成长本就是一场不断蜕变的旅程，我们总要在逆境中磨砺自我，在挫折中奔赴成功。学校英文报正在开展以 Learn to get over the difficulty 为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数不少于 80 词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 Learn to get over the difficulty Everyone may meet difficulties in life, and I also have my own story about getting over the difficulty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In December 2025. 37. Because of their simple training conditions and lack of funding. 38. Yes, they did. 39. It represents/stands for perseverance, unity, and the courage to face difficulties. 40. We can learn to study hard and never give up easily. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 41. Learn to get over the difficulty Everyone may meet difficulties in life, and I also have my own story about getting over the difficulty. Last term, I was poor at oral English. I dared not open my mouth in class and failed every speaking test. It made me upset and I almost gave up learning English. To change this situation, I turned to my teacher and parents for help. They encouraged me to practice more. Then I kept reading English texts aloud each morning and took part in the English corner to practice talking. Gradually, I made great progress. From this experience, I learn to be brave in the face of difficulties. Just as the Yongzhou football team fought hard to win the championship, we should stick to our goals when meeting troubles. Hardships polish us and help us grow into better people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了永州足球队在条件艰苦的情况下，凭借“永远向前冲”的精神，克服重重困难，最终赢得2025年湖南足球超级联赛冠军的故事，以及这种精神对人们的激励作用。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“In December 2025, a miracle happened in the Hunan Football Super League. The Yongzhou team... won the championship...”可知，永州队是在2025年12月赢得冠军的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“They were called the ‘beggar team’ because of their simple training conditions and lack of funding.”可知，他们被称为“乞丐队”的原因是训练条件简陋且缺乏资金。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Although they fell behind at first, they worked together well and finally won after an exciting penalty shootout.”可知，永州队在对阵长沙的半决赛中一开始确实落后了，这是一个一般疑问句，需要作肯定回答。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“It stands for perseverance, unity, and the courage to face difficulties.”可知，“永远向前冲”的精神代表着毅力、团结和面对困难的勇气。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“It encourages us to study hard and never give up easily.”或第五段“With a strong will and teamwork, anything is possible.”可知，我们可以从中学到要努力学习，永不放弃，或者有志者事竟成等。 【41题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙事部分用一般过去时，议论感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：①描述自身遇到的困难 + 该困难带给自己的感受；②写出克服困难的多种方式（必写向老师 / 父母求助，补充 1-2 种自主方法）；③写出从中收获的成长（必写学会勇敢，补充其他感悟）；结合 “艰难困苦，玉汝于成、永州足球队拼搏夺冠” 的材料升华主题 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：全文不得出现真实人名，词数不少于80词，标题与给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出固定开头，引出自己克服困难的亲身经历 主体段：分层完成前两大要点，第一层交代困难内容与低落心情；第二层列举多条解决办法（求助师长 + 自我练习、坚持复盘等） 结 结尾段：阐述本次经历带来的收获感悟，结合足球队事例升华主旨，总结挫折对成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难以及内心感受 困难：oral English was poor/failed running test/weak in math等 心情：upset/lose confidence/hopeless/want to give up/anxious等 要点二：克服困难的方法 方法：asked teachers/parents for help/ keep practicing every morning/take notes of mistakes and review them daily/ join related school activities to practice more/kept reading English texts aloud each morning/ took part in the English corner to practice talking等 要点三：成长收获与感悟 收获与感悟：be brave/stick to our goals/never give up/hard work pays off/grow from troubles/difficulties make us stronger/Hardships polish us and help us grow into better people./achieve success as long as we keep fighting through all difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What’s the man’s favorite weather? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Whose camera is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Anna’s. 3. Where was the woman born? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 4. What’s the relationship between them? A. Mother and son. B. Mother and father. C. Father and daughter. 5. How many friends will come to Mary’s party? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 7. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30 on Sunday evening. B. At 8:00 on Sunday evening. C. At 8:30 on Saturday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who studies French best? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 9. How does Tom learn French? A. By working with a group. B. By reading textbooks aloud. C. By watching French movies. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What is Nick’s new T-shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 11. How much did he pay for the T-shirt? A. 100 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What did Tim do in the early morning? A. He washed some clothes. B. He cleaned the house. C. He cooked breakfast. 13. What color is Mom’s favorite T-shirt now? A. White and red. B. White and blue. C. Red and blue. 14. How does Mom feel in the end? A. She feels happy. B. She feels angry. C. She feels upset. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What kind of animals does Tom like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 16. Why does Lily like rabbits best? A. Because they are tall. B. Because they are really cute. C. Because they have long necks. 17. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How often does Sally’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year. 19. How long does the listening program last every afternoon? A. For five minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For fifty minutes. 20. What should Sally do after reading the books? A. Copy some beautiful sentences. B. Give the books to other students. C. Write reading reports about the books. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! Who? Anyone aged between 10 and 16 can join our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. You could win a robot worth ¥599! How? Send a picture of your invention to yic@163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 1. What should the winner be good at? A. Taking photos. B. Singing songs. C. Inventing new things. 2. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce different kinds of inventions. B. To show students how to draw pictures with robots. C. To tell students about a competition and its rules. B You may use your national ID card almost every day, but have you noticed the secrets hidden inside? Recently, these hidden designs (设计) went viral online after a university president shared them with the public. Lots of Internet users posted the pictures and discussed these special marks on ID cards on many online pages. On March 7, 2026, Zhang Qiao, President of Soochow University, showed some special safety designs used in China’s second-generation (第二代) ID cards. He said the technology was developed by his university’s research team to protect personal information and stop false cards from being used in daily business. Something special and interesting can be seen clearly with a simple trick. Hold the card towards the light, and a Great Wall picture and the word “CHINA” will appear. As you turn the card, they shine and change colors like a rainbow. Using a phone camera, you can also find tiny hidden letters. These letters are too small to notice with our eyes alone. Similar creative designs can be seen on the other side of the card. Besides these designs, the ID card uses an 18-digit (18 位的) number system. The first six digits show the holder’s birthplace. The next eight show the birth date. The 17th digit tells the sex: odd (奇数的) numbers for men and even (偶数的) numbers for women. This system makes each card special and easy to manage. Today, this safety technology is widely used in banking, traffic and many other parts of daily life. These hidden designs show how smart technology makes everyday things safer, more useful, and even fun to explore. 3. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 与病毒有关的 B. 慢慢消失的 C. 网上火爆传播的 4. What can you see when you hold the ID card toward the light? A. A rainbow and some letters. B. The holder’s birthplace and birth date. C. A Great Wall picture and the word “CHINA”. 5. Which number may belong to a girl who was born on January 23rd, 2011? A. 20110123********8* B. ******20110123**2* C. ******20110123**7* 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hidden Secrets on ID Cards B. The History of ID Cards in China C. The Importance of Having an ID Card C In the forests of southern Sweden, there is a cabin (小木屋) where visitors enjoyed something valuable—silence. This special wooden house was part of a tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people escape from the noise of everyday life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests at the cabin didn’t just have to be a little quiet, though—all sounds had to stay below 45 decibels (分贝), which is about as quiet as a library. And if someone was too loud, they had to leave! The experience was not open to everyone. From over 200 applicants (申请者), only three pairs were chosen to take part over a weekend in late 2025. The project started because noise pollution is a growing problem. Experts say too much noise can cause stress, make it hard to sleep, and hurt our health. Studies show that being around noise for a long time can raise blood pressure, increase the risk of heart disease, and even make memory and focus worse. Loud environments can also make people feel more anxious or tired. But nature does the opposite. It helps us feel calm, think clearly and rest. Spending time in a quiet natural place can lower our heart rate (心率) and reduce stress in our body and mind. Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, phones, or Internet. Guests cooked their meals over a fire, walked in the forest, and enjoyed simple activities like writing letters to their future selves. The project’s organizers hope the idea will change the way people think about travel. Instead of busy plans, we can slow down and discover how good silence can feel. 7. How loud can people be in the cabin? A. Below 35 decibels. B. Below 45 decibels. C. Below 55 decibels. 8. Why did the organizers start the project? A. To make much money from tourists. B. To teach people how to build wooden cabins. C. To raise people’s awareness of noise pollution. 9. What kind of people will probably like the project best? A. Those who want to rest from a noisy life. B. Those who love busy and exciting trips. C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Swedish travel experiences. B. A quiet-themed travel project. C. Problems caused by noise pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals? ___11___ ·I can’t get away from screens. ___12___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ___13___ Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___14___ ·I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ___15___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can’t start such a huge goal. C. Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____16____— to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____17____ for over 100 kilometers just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was completely wet, and water dripped (滴) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to show his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____18____. Later, he started his own company in Chongqing. It was very ____19____, and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, even though it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). ____20____, the Chinese motorcycle beat motorcycles from other countries and took the first place! It successfully broke the ____21____ control of foreign brands in motor races. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue ____22____ with tears of joy. After becoming famous, lots of businessmen came to visit him and offered plenty of money to invest (投资) in his company. However, Zhang ____23____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____24____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I fail for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary (普通的) person can also achieve great ____25____ through true love and hard work. 16. A. achievement B. dream C. hobby 17. A. wind B. snow C. rain 18. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 19. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 20. A. Unbelievably B. Uncertainly C. Unluckily 21. A. short-term B. long-term C. new-term 22. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried 23. A. refused B. reminded C. received 24. A. something B. everything C. anything 25. A. success B. failure C. trouble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s ____26____ (large) snack store opened on April 17 in Changsha, Hunan province, and quickly it received a certificate (证书) from the Guinness World Records. Similar to the area of 30 basketball courts, the store, named Snack Kingdom, is up to 12,000 square meters. It has more than 35,000 kinds of snacks, two thirds of which ____27____ (bring) from about 70 countries. The store has everything from Hunan’s Pingjiang spicy strips (辣条) ____28____ chocolate from Hokkaido, Japan. ____29____ visitors taste one snack each day, they will spend nearly 96 years trying all kinds there. Different from traditional shops, it is the ____30____ (one) store which is set like a treasure map. Shoppers follow themed areas, including the Snack Hallway, Instant Noodle City, Drinks Town, Global Snack Station, and Snack Museum. There ____31____ (be) also areas for super-sized snacks and for mini snacks. Visitors can shop, take photos, and enjoy ____32____ (them) playing small games. On the opening day, a large crowd of customers waited in long lines ____33____ (enter). “I think shopping here is amazing, and the atmosphere is really nice,” said Wu Yi, a 22-year-old lady, who was one of the first ____34____ (visitor). “We hope this will be a place that adults and children will visit at least once,” said Yang Wei, the manager of the store. “We want to create a ‘snack amusement park’ where visitors will feel ____35____ sense of wonder as soon as they step in. As they explore and wander, they will discover surprises and experience pure, simple happiness.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In December 2025, a miracle happened in the Hunan Football Super League. The Yongzhou team, once underestimated (低估), won the championship with their amazing performance and the strong spirit of “Forever Charging Forward”. This victory not only brought glory to the city but also inspired countless people. At the beginning of the season, the Yongzhou team faced many difficulties. They were called the “beggar team” because of their simple training conditions and lack of funding (资金). Most players were students, with an average age of only 19.8. However, they never gave up. In every match, they fought hard until the last minute. Their most memorable moment came in the semifinal (半决赛) against Changsha. Although they fell behind at first, they worked together well and finally won after an exciting penalty (点球) shootout. In the final, they defeated Changde 1-0, with every player giving their all on the field. The team’s success has brought great influence. More teenagers in Yongzhou have fallen in love with football. They are learning to be brave and persistent (坚持不懈的). The whole city is proud of them. The spirit of “Forever Charging Forward” means more than just moving fast. It stands for perseverance (不屈不挠的精神), unity, and the courage to face difficulties. It encourages us to study hard and never give up easily. This spirit has become a symbol of Yongzhou, encouraging everyone to go for dreams bravely. Their story shows us: where there is a will, there is a way. With a strong will and teamwork, anything is possible. 36. When did Yongzhou team win the championship of Hunan Football Super League? _______________________________________________ 37. Why was the Yongzhou team called the “beggar team” at the beginning of the season? _______________________________________________ 38. Did the Yongzhou team fall behind at first in the semifinal against Changsha? _______________________________________________ 39. What does the “Forever Charging Forward” spirit represent according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the spirit of “Forever Charging Forward”? _______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 习近平总书记寄语青年：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”永州足球队起初不被看好，却凭借顽强拼搏、攻坚克难，最终站上冠军领奖台。人生亦是如此，成长本就是一场不断蜕变的旅程，我们总要在逆境中磨砺自我，在挫折中奔赴成功。学校英文报正在开展以 Learn to get over the difficulty 为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数不少于 80 词（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 Learn to get over the difficulty Everyone may meet difficulties in life, and I also have my own story about getting over the difficulty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $