内容正文:
2026年长沙市初中学业水平质量检测 英语模拟卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,请考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效: 3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共10页,61小题,考试时量100分钟,满分100分。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.How will Mary go to Shenzhen next week? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. What does Grace do to help her mother? A.She helps with the dinner. B.She washes the dishes. C.She sweeps the floor. 3 How is the weather this afternoon? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 4.Which volunteer group does Ann want to join? A.The Clean City. B.The Animal Center. C.The Stery Time. What does the man probably do? A.A police officer.B.A teacher C.A taxi driver. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does Mike feel? A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Angry. 7.What advice does the woman offer? A.Joining the English Club. B.Doing grammar exercises. C.Reading and speaking in English more. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8.How long did it take the girl to climb Mount Tai? A.Six hours. B.Eight hours. C.Ten hours. 1 What does the girl think of climbing Mount Tai? A.Boring. B.Disappointing. C.Meaningful. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11小题。 10.What fruit does the woman's daughter like best? A.Apples. B.Lemons C.Strawberries. 11.How much should the woman pay in total? A.6 dollars. B.9 dollars. C.11 dollars. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 13.What are the two speakers probably doing? A.Taking a photo. B.Talking on the phone. C.Having a trip to the Great Wall. 13.How many cities has the woman visited in China so far? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 14 Which city is the woman's next stop? A Nanjing. B.Changsha. C.Chengdu. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 What does the man want to learn? A.English. B.French. C.Japanese. How long does the course last? A.23 days. B.25 days. C.26 days. When do the final exams begin? A.Un July 15th. B.On August 6th. C.On August 8th. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 What did Mr.Green tell the students on the bus? A.The rules of the museum B.The history of the museum. C.The activities of the museum. 19.'Who guided them to visit the shows? A.An astronaut. B.Mr.Green. C.A museum worker. 20 Where was the special activity? A.In Hall One. B.In Hall Fhree. C.In Hall Five. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A As summer is on the road,we're organizing a class swimming activity to enrich your after-school life,build physical fitness,and learn important pool safety knowledge together. Dear Classmates, The summer breeze()is already here!To help you stay cool and learn how to protect yourself at the same time,we're excited to invite you to our activity-"Safe Swimming,Happy Summer'".Come and unlock your limited(有限的)summer fun with us! Date Time:22,June,2026 2:00 PM-5:00 PM Place:Xiangjun Swimming Pool ,Participants(参与者):All students from Grade9 Attention: Swimming pool safety rules Please shower before entering the pool No running,jumping or play fighting permitted No smoking on the premises No lifeguard on duty.All people using the pool do so at their own risk No food or drinks allowed Monday to Friday 11 am-8 pm Maximum capacity:20 people What to Bring Please prepare your own swimsuit,swim cap,towel,slippers(),and other personal things.If you have any special health conditions,please tell your teacher in advance(). We can't wait to enjoy the cool water with you! See you at the pool! Xiangjun Future Star Club 13th June,2026 21.Who can take part in the activity A.Aron,a student from Class 9,Grade 8. B.Catherine,a mother of three kids in Grade 9. C.Kate and Kelly,classmates from Class 8,Grade 9. 3 22.Which of the following is True You are allowed to eat and drink. B.You need to bring your personal swimming things. C.You only have to shower after swimming. B At 4:30 a.m,while most teenagers are still dreaming,15-year-old Kofi from Ghana has already started his daily work-collecting recyclable waste on the streets.Many people feel pity for him, but Kofi doesn't see himself as a victim()Using the money he makes,he buys books and attends night school. Cleaning the city and learning in class both make me happy,"he says with shining eyes. Recently,Kofi has designed a simple hand-pushed cart()that separates plastic,glass and paper while he walks.The invention not only saves time but also increases the value of recycled materials.A local company noticed his invention and offered him a small scholarship()."My hands are rough,but my mind is busy.Work is not just about surviving(),but it's also about growing,"Kofi smiles. Instead,Kofi's neighbor Mensah,a high school graduate who refuses to take any"dirty job", sits at home complaining about life."No good work,no happiness,"Mensah often says.Kofi disagrees."Happiness doesn't fall from a great job title.It grows from the soil of honest work, watered by effort..” Kofi's story reminds us that true belonging to labor doesn't mean you must do heavy work but it means you pour your creativity and responsibility into whatever you do.Even a waste collector can turn trash into treasure,and hard work into happiness. 23.For Kori's invention,which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.The cart made Kofi win a small scholarship. B.The cart only increases the value of recycled materials. C.The cart can separate different kinds of recyclable waste. 24.Why does the writer mention Mensah in Paragraph 3? A.To show that Kofi has a difficult neighbon B.To explain why some people dislike-dirty jobs. C.To make a comparison and present Kofi's positive attitude. 5.What does the word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Happiness. B.A great job title. C.Good work. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A Poor Boy's Sad Story in Ghana B.Happiness Grows from Honest Work C.How to Become a Successful Inventor C Do you know Mo's Chicken Pot?It is a small restaurant in Guangdong.The owner,Uncle Mo have run it for six years.Every day,only about 10 tables of customers came.Life was slow and peaceful. Then one video changed everything.A famous blogger()visited the shop.In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said,"If you make my business too good,I can't deal with it!"This simple sentence became a huge hit.The video got over 150million views on Douyin. 4 Soon,things went crazy.People waited in line at 6 a.m.Some drove 2.000 kilometers and even slept in their cars just to try the chicken pot.Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200.Uncle Mo became tired of it.But here's the strangest part-the more he tried to refuse customers,the more people came. Uncle Mo's story is not special.Over the years,China has seen many similar"viral'crazes( 热):Zibo barbecue(淄博烧烤),“Chicken PaiGe'”from Jingdezhen,and“Zhou Bing Lun'”who looks like Jay Chou.In most cases,the crazy crowds leave after a few months.Some of these suddenly famous people even said,"It's just okay.The food isn't that special." So,what should we,as students,learn from all this?First,don't believe everything you see online.Second,don't follow crowds blindly just because"everyone is doing it."And third,remember that behind every "viral"story,there is often an common person who just wants a normal life.Next time you see a long line on social media,ask yourself,"Do I really need to go,or am I just following the crowd?" 27.What happened to Uncle Mo after a famous blogger visited his shop? A.He opened many new restaurants. B.He started selling his chicken pot online. C.His simple sentence made the video a huge hit. 28.What can we infer from Uncle Mo's true feelings about becoming famous? A.He was excited and happy to become famous. B.He did not enjoy the sudden fame for it made his life too hard. C..He planned everything carefully to attract more customers to come. 29 What does the underlined word"viral"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.快速传播的 B.病毒引起的 C.营销的 30.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To compare different viral food crazes in China. B.To teach readers how to cook chicken pot at home. C.To warn students not to blindly follow online crazes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 High school life is busy and sometimes can be stressful,31. Outdoor activities are always considered as one of the best ways to relax.Besides,tnere is also a quiet and peaceful way to reduce pressure-meditation(). Meditation can both relax your body and calm your mind.32. Step 1:Create a comfortable environment Choose a quiet and comfortable place.Put your phone on silent and turn off other electronic devices(设备).Adjust(调整)the lighting if necessary.33. If you like,play relaxing music or nature sounds. Step 2:Choose a suitable position Sit on a chair or lie on a soft mat()on the floor-whatever position feels most comfortable for you. Step 3:Relax your body Close your eyes slowly.Relax your body and let go of any tension()or stress.Take a few deep breaths.Feel your chest()and stomach rise and fall as you breathe in and out.Each time you breathe out,34. Step 4:Cool down your mind Keep your mind calm.Even as your body relaxes,thoughts may still appear in your mind.Don't try to stop them or feel upset about them.35. A.You can also light some candles B.allow your body to relax even more. C.so it is important to learn to deal with pressure properly. D.Instead,simply notice them and let them pass naturally. E.Here are some easy steps you can follow. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China's Hong Kong.On May 24th,2026,she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 3, Born in Hong Kong in 1982,Lai once as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut.She got her doctor s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve()astronaut in 2024.From that day on,she never hard training.She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later,Lai was officially(E)chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team.She would serve as a payload specialist(载荷专家)and carry out space tasks with two other39 astronauts,Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan.The spaceship 4 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m.on May 24t,2026.In space,the three members wils do science experiments and daily station check work. The whore Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight.Local leaders said this flight was a great 41for Hong Kong's space industry and showed the success of One Country,Two Systems.It also proved Hong Kong's talents could make great 42 for our country's space development. When interviewed,Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 4 the motherland.She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well.During space stay,she alse planned to collect plenty of space information for future research."Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice,but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 45"Lai shared her true feelings. 36.A.event B.task C.thing 37.A.worked B.studied C.travelled 38.A.cheer up B.gave up C.turned up 39.A.educational B.excited C.experienced 40.A.set B.turn C.get 41.A.disappointment B.achievement C.management 42.A.decisions B.efforts C.choices 43.A.serve B.save C.fight 44.A.practical B.normal C.incorrect 45.A.heart-warming B.life-changing C.easy-going 6 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Dear You is a warm and touching Chinese movie.It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area,and tells a story of family love that continue)for many years.At the heart of the story is qiaopi ()47 special kind of letter.It 48 send)by overseas Chinese with both messages and money in the past. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa.At first,he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. he soon learns the truth:his grandpa died long ago,and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret.50(he)grandpa's friend,Nanzhi,has written qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years.She used his grandpa's name_ (keep)the word of taking care of the family.She never lets anyone know the truth about his grandpa's death. This movie is 52 much)than about family love.It shows the great (strong) of women and the importance of keeping one's word.It teaches us to care for the people we ove and remember the hard times our ancestors had for their families.It also reminds us to value the trust and love that connect generations._ (slow)but surely,the story will touch your heart. Many people say this movie is a ray()of lght_ _the dark to bring them hope and warmth. It is a true story of love,courage and devotion ()so I believe you will love it. 第四部分读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of holidays,what comes to your mind?Fireworks?Gifts?Big meals?What about donuts()?Believe it or not,there is a holiday called National Donut Day,which falls on the first Friday of June each year in the United States.And behind this delicious snack lies an inspiring true story. National Donut Day was created in 1938 by the Salvation Army(救世军)to honor the“Donut Ladies"-women volunteers who served donuts to solaiers durmg world War I.In 1917,about 250 of these courageous women traveled to France to set up small huts()near the front lines.They offered food and a much-needed sense of home to tired soldiers fighting far from their families. Conditions there were extremely terrible.There were no proper ovens,so the volunteers came up with a creative solution.They fried dough()right inside the soldiers'metal helmets() over open fires!One volunteer once served over 300 donuts in a single day.Soon,the simple snack became a huge success,bringing warmth and hope to soldiers'hearts. Today,National Donut Day has grown into a nationwide celebration.Americans usually celebrate it in the following ways.The most popular celebration is getting free donuts from shops. Besides,many people give donuts to homeless people-just like the Salvation Army and those women volunteers did long ago. National Donut Day reminds us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. These women didn't just serve donuts-they served love,care and comfort.So next time you bite into a donut,remember the heroes who used it to brighten the world! 7 56.When is National Donut Day celebrated in America every year? 57.Why did the Salvation Army set up National Donut Day? 58.Did the donuts made by the women volunteers bring warmth and hope to the soldiers? 59.How do Americans celebrate National Donut Day according to the passage? 60.What can we learn from National Donut Day? 第二节(共1小题:满分15分) 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文校刊主编读完第一节(回答问题)中有关美国National Donut Day的介绍后由此想 到了中国的The Dragon Boat Festival并以此为主题发起征文活动。请综合下图所给的提示,并 作适当拓展,写一篇短文投稿。 要求:(1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数): (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Time:fall on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year The story behind:Qu Yuan loved his country and people deeply.Because his country was conqueredi(征服),he was The Dragon Boat Festival so heartbroken that he threw himself into the river... Activities:make and eat rice dumplings wear sachets(佩香囊)to prevent illnesses Meaning:carry people's patriotic spirit(爱国精神) show people's hope for... The Dragon Boat Festival It is well-known that the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.