内容正文:
UNIT
4
Never too old to learn
活到老,学到老
Intellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death.
——Albert Einstein
智力发展应始于出生,止于死亡。
—— 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦
/kəˈmens/ v. 开始
/siːs/ v. 停止
犹太裔物理学家,现代物理学的开创者之一,相对论的创立者,1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。
核心主张:智力的成长和对知识的追求不应随年龄而停止。
Welcome to the unit
Different learning styles
Auditory(听觉型)
Auditory learners learn best when information is presented in a verbal manner(以口头方式呈现) such as when the teacher talks to the class. They often use listening and speaking skills to sort information(梳理信息). Visual(视觉型)
Visual learners absorb more when information is presented in a written format(以书面形式) or in other visual ways such as pictures or diagrams图表. They can easily visualize(想象) objects. Physical(实操型)
Physical learners learn effectively when information is presented through physical activity(通过肢体活动). They can interact with actual objects. They like doing experiments and making things.
In our early childhood, we learn to speak and eat on our own.
In primary school, we learn to read and write, and take on small responsibilities at home.
In middle school, we learn how to study independently and manage our emotions.
In our youth, we master professional skills for the workplace.
Even in old age, we keep learning new knowledge and ideas, so that we never fall behind the times.
We learn different things at different ages. From kids to the elderly, we keep learning all our life.
That is Learning for life.
Pre-reading
终身学习
WHY
HOW
A1 Read the magazine article and complete the chart below.
Para. 2: (1) _________________
___________________________
• Changes in study and work environments
• (2) _______________________
___________________________
Para. 4: One should never cease to learn.
Para. 1: It is important to acquire knowledge throughout life and understand how much you do not know.
Para. 3: (3) _______________________
(4) _____________________________
• Taking advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning
• (5) _____________________________
The production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly
Having an open mind
Applying knowledge and review
Reasons for
lifelong learning
Ways of lifelong learning
Introduction
Reasons
Ways
Conclusion
1. What does “this” in line 5 refer to?
知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。
“This” refers to acquiring knowledge is a way of appreciating how much you don’t know.
A2
2. What will you be exposed to as you progress through life?
We will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.
3.Why are critical thinking skills important according to the author?
So, how can you proceed? Firstly, lifelong learning is an attitude. Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind. Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe. At the same time, you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas. Instead, you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.
Because they help us avoid blindly accepting new ideas and enable us to inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.
4.How can we take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning?
Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. You could also visit the local library, where resources are rich and diverse. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must be applied. Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process.
We can register online and subscribe to e-learning courses or visit the local library to use its rich and diverse resources.
细节理解题
What does the author’s art teacher try to teach him through drawing a still life?
A. How to draw objects in a realistic style
B. That blank spaces are more important than objects
C. To see both the visible and invisible parts of things
D. That one should focus only on what they can see
推理判断题
Why does the author mention jobs that do not yet exist and problems that are not yet developed?
A. To show that school education is no longer useful
B. To emphasize the importance of lifelong learning
C. To prove that future jobs are hard to predict
D. To warn readers against outdated knowledge
观点态度题
According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards lifelong learning?
A. Doubtful
B. Supportive
C. Neutral
D. Critical
As I journey through my life,I have become aware that 1.___________
(acquire) knowledge is not only a way to better understand the world,but also a way of appreciating how much you do not know. As you progress through life,you may study and work in new environments.Consequently,you will 2._____________(expose) to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences.So refreshing your knowledge with lifelong learning is both essential and 3.___________(benefit).So,how can you proceed?
acquiring
be exposed
beneficial
Summary
Firstly,lifelong learning is an attitude.Lifelong learners are those who have 4.____ open mind.Be objective and make 5._________(you) open to new knowledge and ideas.Do not criticize them or reject them 6.______(simple) because they differ from what you know or believe.Secondly,take advantage of 7._____________(opportunity) for lifelong learning.You could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses,which have been increasingly popular in recent years.You could also visit the local library 8.______ resources are rich and diverse.Finally,understand that it is not sufficient 9._______(know) something or to understand what you know,because knowledge must be applied.
10.__ summary,in a world of constant change,one should never cease to learn.
an
yourself
simply
opportunities
where
to know
In
B1
B1
inductive reasoning 归纳推理
be based on 以…… 为基础
arrive at the truth 得出真相
proceed from the particular to the general 从特殊走向普通
proceed from the specific to the abstract 从具体走向抽象
in the nature of scientists 科学家的天性
inquire into every possibility 探究每一种可能性
be known as 被称为……
the black swan theory 黑天鹅理论
B1
B1
unknown unknowns 未知的未知
dare to suggest their existence 敢于质疑它们的存在
question what we think we know 质疑我们自以为了解的事物
a remote possibility 极小的可能性
accordingly 相应地,因此
keep pace with new developments 跟上新的发展
in all domains of knowledge 在所有知识领域
inquire objective concrete keep pace with
comprehension criticize cease be bound to
Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive reasoning, also known as the scientific model. This means of arriving at the truth requires the observation of (1) ________ events followed by the development of a theory to explain what has been observed. In other words, it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general, from the specific to the abstract. However, it is in the nature of scientists to (2) ________ into every possibility, and this means they often discover things no one has ever seen or noticed before. Our generalized theories therefore never (3) ________ to change.
In fact, most of our new knowledge is gained by the observation of things we have never seen before.
concrete
inquire
cease
inquire objective concrete keep pace with
comprehension criticize cease be bound to
Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white. This is known as the “black swan theory”. How could we have known otherwise? There will always be “unknown unknowns” such as black swans, but some people (4) ________ those who dare to suggest their existence. We should always be (5) ________ and question what we think we know.
The world in the future (6) ________ be different from now. However much we understand, there will always be a remote possibility of discovering “a black swan”. Accordingly, our (7) ____________ of the world will change. Therefore, we should (8) ____________ new developments in all domains of knowledge—“black swans” can change history.
criticize
objective
is bound to
comprehension
keep pace with
assumption n.假定,假设
【用法】
(1)make an assumption 作出假设
on the assumption that ... 假定……,假设……
(2)assume vt. 假定,假设,认为
assume sb/sth to be 认为某人/某物……
It is reasonable to assume (that) ... 认为……有道理
It is (generally/usually) assumed that ... (普遍/通常)认为……
(3)assuming conj. 假如
assuming (that) ... 假定……,假设……
单句语法填空
①The young man was assumed (be) the best doctor of the local hospital and patients thought highly of him.
②(人教选必一)The common (assume) then was that it could not be done.
to be
assumption
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