Unit 4 Never too old to learn Grammar and usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Never too old to learn Grammar and usage Analysis of complicated sentences By:Zena Analysis of complicated sentences 1.Four years has disappeared in a flash.S+V ( One's palm sweats heavily. 2.One's face goes pale./One's mind goes blank. S+LV+P(主+系+表) 2.I have butterflies in my stomach.S+V+O (主+谓+宾) 4.I will give you more freedom/independnece. S+V+IO+D0(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 5.I could feel my hands sweating slightly. We usually call me Zena.S+V+o+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 简单句Simple sentences 基本句型 ·主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) 主语+系动词+表(S+LV+predicative) ·主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) ·主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir) ·主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语 (S+Vt.+O+O.compl) .There be stand/lie live/exist... (存现句) 不 简单句Simple sentences ·含有一个主谓结构的句子称为简单句。有时，简单句 中包含许多修饰语，使得句子变得很长。要准确地理 解句子，需要理清句子的结构，找到主语和谓语。 简单句中有时会包含介词短语，非谓语动词短语，形 容词（短语），独立主格作修饰语。 1.Mary,normally a shy girl,talked excitedly about her trip to China during the holidays. 2.I remembered visiting my favourite professor, a tall gentleman with his beard and hair going grey(须发苍白) 并列句Compound sentences 并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或更多的分句构成 的句子，常见的并列连词有and,or,but等。要准确 理解并列句，需要找到并列连词并弄清楚各分句之间 的关系。 并列连词 举例 并列关系 and,both...and,as well as, not only...but (also)...,neither...nor 转折关系 but,while,still,yet 选择关系 or,whether ..or..,either ..or..,not ..but.. 因果关系 for,so /so that 1.She looked very pale,but was quite calm. 2.Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. 3.It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or outdoor sports. 4.We all hope that either at home or abroad,giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world. 5.I know Jimmy will meet me here,for he is the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 6.Although without much idea about archaeology(考古学)，he was attracted to excavation(挖掘)，a hard prodess rewarding. 7.However,the province remains unique not only for its amazing l andscabelt for the role it played in the political history China and the role it is to play in the world. 8.The Internet is considered by many to be a source of inoma it