精品解析：广东省广州白云区培英中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10英语月考试题

2024学年第一学期初二10月教育教学评价 英语 本试卷共分第一卷和第二卷两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、学号，同时填写试室号和座位号。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；不准使用圆珠笔、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler (跨栏冠军), retired on April 7, 2015. Liu was one of ____1____ hurdlers in the world. Liu won the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens. He said the injury (损伤) in his foot stopped him from ____2____ part in the Olympic Games. It made him accept the fact that he won’t be able ____3____ at the highest level again. “I am retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks (跑道) and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog ____4____ Tuesday afternoon. “It’s ____5____ big decision, and it is difficult for me to make it. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I ____6____ start over again, but my foot hurt over and over again. I knew I couldn’t take ____7____ hard training and racing anymore. I hated my foot as ____8____ as I love my track and my hurdles.” Liu said to his fans ____9____. From 2004 to 2007, he ____10____ winning for three times at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and set a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, everyone in China was proud of ____11____. ____12____, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008, he had to drop out of the 110m hurdles race at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ____13____ fans in the Bird’s Nest were in great surprise. From then on, Liu’s career was influenced by his injury. ____14____ he still tried his best to take part in some international competitions from 2009 to 2011. ____15____ amazing the man is! We will remember him for his effort and bravery. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 2. A. to take B. taking C. took D. take 3. A. to race B. racing C. raced D. race 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. A. the B. a C. an D. / 6. A. must B. need C. could D. should 7. A. any B. some C. anyone D. someone 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. saddest B. sadness C. sad D. sadly 10. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. is keeping 11. A. himself B. his C. he D. him 12. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 13. A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 14. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 15. A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动员刘翔，以及他的职业生涯高峰和低谷。 【1题详解】 句意：刘是世界上最著名的跨栏运动员之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级；most famous最著名的，最高级。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他说脚上的伤阻止他参加奥运会。 to take拿走，不定式；taking拿走，动名词/现在分词；took拿走，过去式；take拿走，原形。根据“He said the injury (损伤) in his foot stopped him from”可知，考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这让他接受了无法再在最高水平上比赛的事实。 to race比赛，不定式；racing比赛，动名词/现在分词；raced比赛，过去式；race比赛，动词原形。根据“he won’t be able”可知，此处考查be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，所以此处用不定式形式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：刘翔在周二下午的个人博客上说。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。“Tuesday afternoon”表示具体某一天的下午，前面用介词on。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个重大的决定，对我来说很难做出。 the这个；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。“big decision”表示泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，泛指一个决定，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我梦想着我能重新开始，但我的脚一次又一次地受伤。 must必须；need需要；could能，过去式；should应该。根据“dreamed”可知，此处用一般过去时，且表示“能够重新开始”，所以用could。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道我不能再进行任何艰苦的训练和比赛了。 any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“couldn’t”可知，此处是否定句，且表示“不能再进行任何艰苦的训练和比赛了”，所以用any。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我讨厌我的脚就像我爱我的跑道和跨栏一样。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more更多；most最多。根据“I hated my foot as...as”且此处比较不可数情感，考查as...as固定结构，且表示“像……一样多”，所以填much。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：刘翔悲伤地对他的粉丝说。 saddest最悲伤的，最高级；sadness悲伤，名词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“said to his fans”可知，此处用副词修饰动词said。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：从2004年到2007年，他连续三次在奥运会、2007年世锦赛上获胜，并在2006年洛桑创造了12.88秒的世界纪录。 keep保持，原形；kept保持，过去式；will keep保持，一般将来时；is keeping保持，现在进行时。根据“From 2004 to 2007”可知，该句描述过去的动作，动词用过去式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，中国的每个人都为他感到骄傲。 himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“proud of”可知，此处用宾格him作of的宾语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，刘翔的职业生涯下滑了。 However然而；Besides除了；Instead相反；Therefore因此。根据“Liu’s career dropped”可知，后文语境发生了变化，However符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：2008年，成千上万的粉丝在鸟巢对刘翔退出2008年北京奥运会110米栏比赛感到非常惊讶。 Thousands数千；Thousand千；Thousand of错误表达；Thousands of成千上万的。根据“fans”可知，此处表示“成千上万的粉丝”，所以用Thousands of。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但他仍然尽力参加了一些2009年至2011年的国际比赛。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据“From then on, Liu’s career was influenced by his injury”和“he still tried his best to take part in some international competitions from 2009 to 2011”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用But。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个人多么令人惊叹啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How an错误表达；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“amazing”可知，此处修饰形容词，所以用How引导感叹句。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of a bike? Who played football and flew kites with you ___16___ in the park to sweep away the tiredness of long time of study? Who helped you work out the ___17___ math problem you can’t solve? Who taught you the ___18___ between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. So why not do something to thank your dad for all his love and ___19___ ? The idea of Father’s Day came from an ___20___ lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself after his wife died. When Dodd ___21___, she thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born in June, so she wanted to hold the first Father’s Day celebration (庆祝) on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans liked the ___22___ of Father’s Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him ___23___. A small ___24___, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet can make him feel like a king. Send him flowers: the rose is the official Father’s Day flower. At last don’t ___25___ to say “I love you, dad!” 16. A. happily B. surprisingly C. carefully D. quietly 17. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. funny 18. A. knowledge B. difference C. skill D. problem 19. A. feeling B. support C. energy D. ability 20. A. English B. Indian C. African D. American 21. A. looked out B. grew up C. took off D. got down 22. A. idea B. opinion C. hobby D. order 23. A. agree B. win C. believe D. laugh 24. A. camera B. present C. animal D. palace 25. A. like B. hate C. forget D. remember 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来，并且给我们提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：谁和你一起在公园里开心地踢足球、放风筝，只为驱散长时间学习的疲惫？ happily开心地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“to sweep away the tiredness of long time of study”可知，此处应该是开心地玩耍消除疲劳，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：谁帮你解决你不会的数学难题？ easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据 “you can’t solve”可知，此处指无法解决的 “困难的” 数学题，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：谁教你分辨对与错的区别？ knowledge知识；difference区别；skill技能；problem问题。根据 “between right and wrong”可知，此处指分辨二者的 “区别”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那么为什么不做些事，感谢爸爸所有的爱与支持呢？ feeling感觉；support支持；energy能量；ability能力。根据 “thank your dad for all his love”可知，此处需填与 “爱” 并列的爸爸的付出，support符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲节的想法源于1909 年一位美国女士萨马拉・斯玛特・多德。 English英国的；Indian印度的；African非洲的；American美国的。根据后文 “1924, most of the Americans liked...”可知，多德是美国人，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当多德长大后，她认为需要一个日子来感谢所有伟大、无私且充满爱的爸爸们。 looked out小心；grew up长大；took off起飞、脱下；got down下来。根据 “she thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great dads”可知，这是 “长大” 后才会产生的成熟想法，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：1924 年，大多数美国人都喜欢父亲节这个想法。 idea想法；opinion观点；hobby爱好；order命令。根据前文 “The idea of Father’s Day came from...”可知，此处指喜欢父亲节的 “想法”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，一张好的明信片或许能让他笑起来。 agree同意；win赢；believe相信；laugh笑。根据 “Usually fathers like cards.”及“maybe a good one can make him…”可知，好贺卡能让父亲开心发笑，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一份小礼物，比如全家福照片或可爱的钱包，能让他感觉像国王一样。 camera相机；present礼物；animal动物；palace宫殿。根据 “such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet”可知，这些都属于“礼物”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，别忘了说 “爸爸，我爱你！” like喜欢；hate讨厌；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“At last don’t…to say ‘I love you, dad!’”可知，此处是表示不要忘记表达爱意，故选C。 三、阅读（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） (A) Classical music is one of the most popular music kinds. It started in the 16th century, and it is still popular all over the world. There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them. Haydn was a great musician. He could play the piano, the violin and other instruments. He wrote a lot of great music. His Symphony (交响曲) No.94, The Surprise Symphony is the most popular. People call him “the father of classical music”. Mozart was a great composer (作曲家). He could write music when he was a child. He wrote over 600 musical pieces. Mozart was famous for his operas, too. The Magic Flute is the most popular one of them. We can enjoy a lot of his music nowadays. Classical music would not be quite the same without Beethoven. He was famous for his symphonies. Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony is the most famous. Disney movie Fantasia uses a part of the symphony. Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. 26. Who was “the father of classical music”? A. Mahler. B. Beethoven. C. Haydn. D. Mozart. 27. Which of the following is true? A. Mozart wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. B. People couldn’t enjoy classical music in 1408. C. We can enjoy lots of Beethoven’s operas now. D. Haydn couldn’t play more than two instruments. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of classical music. B. The reason why the three musicians got famous. C. The popularity of classical music. D. Three great classical music musicians. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了古典音乐的起源、流行度，并重点介绍了海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位伟大的古典音乐家及其代表作品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call him ‘the father of classical music’.”（此处“him”指代前文提到的Haydn）可知，海顿被称为“古典音乐之父”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical music is one of the most popular music kinds. It started in the 16th century”可知，古典音乐起源于16世纪，1408年属于15世纪，当时古典音乐尚未出现，人们无法欣赏到。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them.”及下文分别对海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位音乐家的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了三位伟大的古典音乐家。故选D。 (B) Computers help humans with a lot of things, from searching for information to math. Now, they may be able to help us in more complex (复杂的) ways. Recent research has shown a new computer program that can recognize (识别) human emotions (情感), simply based on how they type. Researchers from the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice in Wonderland. The participants (参与者) then chose an emotional state they felt while typing. Emotions tested were joy, fear, sadness and shame. Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right 70 percent of the time in telling the participants’ emotional states. The most correct emotions it guessed correctly were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). However, the computer program is limited (局限) in what it can do. But scientists believe that it will help humans in the future. “If we could build any program that is smart enough to communicate with humans involving (含有) emotion, then using machines could be more effective (有效的) and friendly,” the researchers wrote in the study. For example, when looking for a movie online, perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood. And as the researchers said, this type of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways. First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change their teaching style or content (内容) to help students learn better. Second, with online conversation, doctors could be able to tell the emotion of a patient. 29. How many kinds of emotions were tested according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Six. 30. According to the passage, what was the least correct emotion the computer guessed? A. Sadness. B. Fear. C. Anger. D. Joy. 31. What can the computer program help students to do? A. Change the teaching style. B. Learn better. C. Tell a patient’s feeling. D. Keep healthy. 32. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款能通过人们的打字方式识别情绪的计算机程序，说明了其测试表现、局限性以及在未来教育、医疗等领域的潜在应用。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Emotions tested were joy, fear, sadness and shame.”可知，测试的情绪包括喜悦、恐惧、悲伤和羞愧，共四种。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent).”可知，电脑猜测准确率最低的情绪是悲伤。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“...emotionally intelligent computers could change their teaching style or content (内容) to help students learn better.”可知，这种计算机程序可以帮助学生更好地学习。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于计算机程序识别人类情绪的最新研究及其未来应用，属于科技类说明文，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 (C) Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job． He became a newsboy (报童) on a train． He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity． Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 33. What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody. C. Let somebody down. D. Asked somebody to leave his job. 34. How was Edison after he became deaf? A. He kept positive. B. He was worried. C. He felt sorry. D. He was sad. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments. C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Edison was lazy when he was young. B. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C. Edison was very hard-working. D. He had little difficulties in experimenting 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生的生平经历，包括他的发明创造、工作经历、身体状况以及他一生的贡献等。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”可知，他的第一份工作经历并不顺利，他不小心点燃了火车的地板，然后就被解雇了，所以“fired”在这里的意思是“解雇，让某人离开他的工作”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways.”可知，爱迪生在一只耳朵完全失聪，另一只耳朵听力也很差的情况下，仍然把耳聋看作是一种祝福，说明他保持了积极的态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要从爱迪生的出生、教育、工作经历、发明创造以及他的身体状况等多个方面进行了介绍，所以本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”可知，爱迪生总是24小时中有16个小时在工作，有时他的妻子还得提醒他睡觉和吃饭，这说明爱迪生非常勤奋。故选C。 (D) Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga(瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults (成人) laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, ”says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment (疾病治疗) and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So, what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it. I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt. So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world changes around you.” 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Everyone starts their day at Laughter Yoga Club. B. The first Laughter Club was started in California. C. Many doctors think that laughing is good for health. D. Adults laugh as many times a day as young children. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter. B. Study. C. Illness treatment. D. Laughter Yoga. 39. How did the writer feel in his Laughter Club experience? a. Nervous. b. Surprised. c. Upset. d. Relaxed. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C. To show us different ways of laughing. D. To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】文中主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”可知许多医生认为笑对健康有好处。故选C。 【38题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes.”可知此处指大笑瑜伽也被用于学校、工厂和老年之家，由此可知it指代大笑瑜伽。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous about it. ... We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.”可知作者在大笑俱乐部中感到紧张、惊讶和放松，未感到沮丧。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 In different countries, people have different opinions about numbers. For example, Americans don’t like number 13. If they invite some friends for dinner and it happened that there are 13 people sitting at the table, the host will invite another friend to join them. ___41___ Americans always plan to get married on July 7th. ___42___ Because it sounds like the word “death” in Chinese. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor. ___43___ In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, because this is seen as an unlucky number in the west. ___44___ so what’s a “lucky” number in China? The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making a fortune. ___45___ Some people will even spend a lot of money to have the number 8 in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. For example, The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm.on August 8, 2008. Everybody thinks it was a good day. A. And simply they call it the fifth floor. B. But they think number 7 is a good number. C. So, people think it is a very lucky number. D. In China, the most unlucky number is four. E. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在不同国家人们对数字的看法不同，如美国人不喜 13、认为 7 吉利，中国人认为 4 不吉利、8 吉利，且香港的一些建筑会跳过含 4 和 13 的楼层。 【41题详解】 根据“Americans always plan to get married on July 7th.”可知，此处是在说明美国人对数字7的看法，结合前文提到美国人不喜欢13，可推断他们认为7是好数字，选项B“但他们认为数字7是个好数字”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Because it sounds like the word ‘death’ in Chinese. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的不吉利数字，且该数字与“death”发音相关，选项D“在中国，最不吉利的数字是4”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor.”和“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4...”可知，此处是说跳过4楼后对楼层编号的处理，选项A“并且他们简单地称它为5楼”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor...”可知，此处是说跳过多个楼层后，实际楼层数会减少，选项E“因此，一栋最高楼层为50层的建筑实际上可能只有35层”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“The Chinese pronunciation of the number ‘8’ has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character ‘发［fa:］’, which means making a fortune.”可知，此处是在说明数字8因发音与“发”相近而被认为是吉利数字，选项C“所以，人们认为它是一个非常吉利的数字”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷：写作（共三节，满分30分） 四、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Jack was b___46___ in 2000. He lives in a small village with his parents. When he was young, his dream was to be a s___47___ and inventor. He carried a notebook with him all the time. His notebook i___48___ many drawings of different inventions. In order to realize his dream, Jack worked very hard. He studied 12 hours a day, e___49___ at weekends. At the age of 18, he went to the best university (大学) in his country. Later, his dream came true. He also won many p___50___ because of his inventions. 【答案】46. (b)orn 47. (s)cientist 48. (i)ncluded 49. (e)ven 50. (p)rizes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是出生在小乡村的杰克从小就梦想着成为一名科学家和发明家，他每天都努力学习，在他18岁时进入最好的大学。后来，他梦想成真，由于他的发明，他还获得了许多奖项。 【46题详解】 句意：杰克在2000年出生。根据“Jack was...in 2000.”及首字母b可知，此空需填be born in “出生”，故填(b)orn。 【47题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他的梦想是成为一名科学家和发明家。根据“When he was young, his dream was to be a...and inventor.”以及首字母可知，此处表示他的梦想是成为一名科学家和发明家，scientist“科学家”符合题意，故填(s)cientist。 【48题详解】 句意：他的笔记本上有许多不同发明的图画。根据“...many drawings of different inventions.”可知，此处表示包括许多不同发明的图画，include“包括”符合题意，又因为本段为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 【49题详解】 句意：他每天学习12个小时，即使在周末也是如此。根据“at weekends”可知，此处表示即使在周末也是如此，even“甚至，即使”符合题意，故填(e)ven。 【50题详解】 句意：由于他的发明，他还赢得了许多奖项。win prizes“赢得奖项”，固定搭配，故填(p)rizes。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。 Our English teacher asks us to ________ ________ the English words on the blackboard. 【答案】 ①. copy ②. out 【解析】 【详解】copy out“抄写”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填copy；out。 52. 建一个公园在这里是有用的。 ________ ________ useful ________ ________ a park here! 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to ④. build 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做某事是有用的”是关键词，固定基础句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，符合语境。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式to build，因此依次填It；is；to；build。 53. 昨天李明向我挑战网球赛。 Yesterday Li Ming ________ me ________ a game of tennis. 【答案】 ①. challenged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“向……挑战”的原文翻译，短语challenge sb. to意为“向……挑战”，由前面的时间状语“yesterday”可知该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式challenged。故填challenged；to。 54. 这一切发生在很久以前，但现在回忆起来还是那么清晰。 All this happened ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, but the memory of it remains clear. 【答案】 ①. a ②. long ③. time ④. ago 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很久以前”，英文表达为a long time ago，在句中作时间状语，故填a；long；time；ago。 55. 这个女孩多友好啊！我们班每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。 ________ ________ the girl is! Everybody in our class likes to make friends with her. 【答案】 ①. How ②. friendly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多友好啊”是关键词，本句为How引导的感叹句，结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，friendly意为“友好的”，故填How；friendly。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是校英文报记者。最近，你对同学们的课外阅读活动情况进行了调查，下面表格中是此次的调查结果。请你写一份英文调查报告，告知调查结果，并就此谈谈自己的看法。 Time for reading 0-1h 1-2h 2-3h Percentage 20% 76% 4% Reasons (原因) 太忙没时间 阅读使生活多姿多彩 阅读很重要 要求： 1. 须包含大致要点，可以适当发挥： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确： 3. 词数：80左右（报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Recently, I’ve done a survey in our school on students’ after-school reading activities. The results show that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently, I’ve done a survey in our school on students’ after-school reading activities. The results show that twenty percent of students read for 0 to 1 hour, for they are too busy with schoolwork. Most students, 76%, spend 1 to 2 hours reading because they think reading makes their life colorful. Only 4% read for 2 to 3 hours, as they truly believe reading is very important. In my opinion, reading is really helpful. It opens our eyes and helps us learn more knowledge. Though we have much homework, we should spare some time to read every day and form a good reading habit. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍三组阅读时长对应的占比；②分别说明各组学生阅读时长不同的原因；③发表个人对课外阅读的看法 确定人称：第三人称（they）描述调查数据，第一人称（my/we）表达个人观点 注意事项：词数80词左右，报告开头已给出不计入总词数，信息完整、语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给出的报告开头，总起本次校内课外阅读调查 主体段：分层介绍三组学生的阅读时长、占比及对应阅读原因 结尾段：阐述个人对课外阅读的看法，点明阅读的价值并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：各组阅读时长与占比数据 时长：0-1 hour, 20%/1-2 hours, 76%/2-3 hours, 4%/ Twenty percent of students spend zero to one hour reading after school./Most students, taking up 76%, read for one to two hours every day./Only four percent of students keep reading for two to three hours. 要点二：各组阅读原因 原因：0-1h：too busy with schoolwork/1-2h：reading makes life colorful/2-3h：they think reading is very important/are busy with heavy homework/make their daily life full and colorful/as they realize reading plays an important role in growth 要点三：个人对课外阅读的看法 看法：reading is meaningful/open our eyes/improve knowledge/develop reading habit/arrange time properly/reading brings us lots of advantages and it is a lifelong useful skill/It can not only broaden our horizons but also improve our writing ability./We should manage our time well to spare more time for good books every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期初二10月教育教学评价 英语 本试卷共分第一卷和第二卷两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、学号，同时填写试室号和座位号。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；不准使用圆珠笔、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler (跨栏冠军), retired on April 7, 2015. Liu was one of ____1____ hurdlers in the world. Liu won the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens. He said the injury (损伤) in his foot stopped him from ____2____ part in the Olympic Games. It made him accept the fact that he won’t be able ____3____ at the highest level again. “I am retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks (跑道) and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog ____4____ Tuesday afternoon. “It’s ____5____ big decision, and it is difficult for me to make it. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I ____6____ start over again, but my foot hurt over and over again. I knew I couldn’t take ____7____ hard training and racing anymore. I hated my foot as ____8____ as I love my track and my hurdles.” Liu said to his fans ____9____. From 2004 to 2007, he ____10____ winning for three times at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and set a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, everyone in China was proud of ____11____. ____12____, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008, he had to drop out of the 110m hurdles race at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. ____13____ fans in the Bird’s Nest were in great surprise. From then on, Liu’s career was influenced by his injury. ____14____ he still tried his best to take part in some international competitions from 2009 to 2011. ____15____ amazing the man is! We will remember him for his effort and bravery. 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 2. A. to take B. taking C. took D. take 3. A. to race B. racing C. raced D. race 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. A. the B. a C. an D. / 6. A. must B. need C. could D. should 7. A. any B. some C. anyone D. someone 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. saddest B. sadness C. sad D. sadly 10. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. is keeping 11. A. himself B. his C. he D. him 12. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 13. A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 14. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 15. A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of a bike? Who played football and flew kites with you ___16___ in the park to sweep away the tiredness of long time of study? Who helped you work out the ___17___ math problem you can’t solve? Who taught you the ___18___ between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. So why not do something to thank your dad for all his love and ___19___ ? The idea of Father’s Day came from an ___20___ lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself after his wife died. When Dodd ___21___, she thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born in June, so she wanted to hold the first Father’s Day celebration (庆祝) on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans liked the ___22___ of Father’s Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him ___23___. A small ___24___, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet can make him feel like a king. Send him flowers: the rose is the official Father’s Day flower. At last don’t ___25___ to say “I love you, dad!” 16. A. happily B. surprisingly C. carefully D. quietly 17. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. funny 18. A. knowledge B. difference C. skill D. problem 19. A. feeling B. support C. energy D. ability 20. A. English B. Indian C. African D. American 21. A. looked out B. grew up C. took off D. got down 22. A. idea B. opinion C. hobby D. order 23. A. agree B. win C. believe D. laugh 24. A. camera B. present C. animal D. palace 25. A. like B. hate C. forget D. remember 三、阅读（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） (A) Classical music is one of the most popular music kinds. It started in the 16th century, and it is still popular all over the world. There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them. Haydn was a great musician. He could play the piano, the violin and other instruments. He wrote a lot of great music. His Symphony (交响曲) No.94, The Surprise Symphony is the most popular. People call him “the father of classical music”. Mozart was a great composer (作曲家). He could write music when he was a child. He wrote over 600 musical pieces. Mozart was famous for his operas, too. The Magic Flute is the most popular one of them. We can enjoy a lot of his music nowadays. Classical music would not be quite the same without Beethoven. He was famous for his symphonies. Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony is the most famous. Disney movie Fantasia uses a part of the symphony. Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. 26. Who was “the father of classical music”? A. Mahler. B. Beethoven. C. Haydn. D. Mozart. 27. Which of the following is true? A. Mozart wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. B. People couldn’t enjoy classical music in 1408. C. We can enjoy lots of Beethoven’s operas now. D. Haydn couldn’t play more than two instruments. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of classical music. B. The reason why the three musicians got famous. C. The popularity of classical music. D. Three great classical music musicians. (B) Computers help humans with a lot of things, from searching for information to math. Now, they may be able to help us in more complex (复杂的) ways. Recent research has shown a new computer program that can recognize (识别) human emotions (情感), simply based on how they type. Researchers from the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice in Wonderland. The participants (参与者) then chose an emotional state they felt while typing. Emotions tested were joy, fear, sadness and shame. Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right 70 percent of the time in telling the participants’ emotional states. The most correct emotions it guessed correctly were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). However, the computer program is limited (局限) in what it can do. But scientists believe that it will help humans in the future. “If we could build any program that is smart enough to communicate with humans involving (含有) emotion, then using machines could be more effective (有效的) and friendly,” the researchers wrote in the study. For example, when looking for a movie online, perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood. And as the researchers said, this type of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways. First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change their teaching style or content (内容) to help students learn better. Second, with online conversation, doctors could be able to tell the emotion of a patient. 29. How many kinds of emotions were tested according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. D. Six. 30. According to the passage, what was the least correct emotion the computer guessed? A. Sadness. B. Fear. C. Anger. D. Joy. 31. What can the computer program help students to do? A. Change the teaching style. B. Learn better. C. Tell a patient’s feeling. D. Keep healthy. 32. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science magazine. (C) Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job． He became a newsboy (报童) on a train． He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity． Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 33. What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody. C. Let somebody down. D. Asked somebody to leave his job. 34. How was Edison after he became deaf? A. He kept positive. B. He was worried. C. He felt sorry. D. He was sad. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments. C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Edison was lazy when he was young. B. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C. Edison was very hard-working. D. He had little difficulties in experimenting (D) Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga(瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults (成人) laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, ”says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment (疾病治疗) and it is also practiced in schools, factories and old people’s homes. So, what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it. I didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt. So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world changes around you.” 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Everyone starts their day at Laughter Yoga Club. B. The first Laughter Club was started in California. C. Many doctors think that laughing is good for health. D. Adults laugh as many times a day as young children. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laughter. B. Study. C. Illness treatment. D. Laughter Yoga. 39. How did the writer feel in his Laughter Club experience? a. Nervous. b. Surprised. c. Upset. d. Relaxed. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life. C. To show us different ways of laughing. D. To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 In different countries, people have different opinions about numbers. For example, Americans don’t like number 13. If they invite some friends for dinner and it happened that there are 13 people sitting at the table, the host will invite another friend to join them. ___41___ Americans always plan to get married on July 7th. ___42___ Because it sounds like the word “death” in Chinese. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor. ___43___ In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, because this is seen as an unlucky number in the west. ___44___ so what’s a “lucky” number in China? The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making a fortune. ___45___ Some people will even spend a lot of money to have the number 8 in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. For example, The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm.on August 8, 2008. Everybody thinks it was a good day. A. And simply they call it the fifth floor. B. But they think number 7 is a good number. C. So, people think it is a very lucky number. D. In China, the most unlucky number is four. E. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 第二卷：写作（共三节，满分30分） 四、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Jack was b___46___ in 2000. He lives in a small village with his parents. When he was young, his dream was to be a s___47___ and inventor. He carried a notebook with him all the time. His notebook i___48___ many drawings of different inventions. In order to realize his dream, Jack worked very hard. He studied 12 hours a day, e___49___ at weekends. At the age of 18, he went to the best university (大学) in his country. Later, his dream came true. He also won many p___50___ because of his inventions. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 我们的英语老师让我们把黑板上的单词抄下来。 Our English teacher asks us to ________ ________ the English words on the blackboard. 52. 建一个公园在这里是有用的。 ________ ________ useful ________ ________ a park here! 53. 昨天李明向我挑战网球赛。 Yesterday Li Ming ________ me ________ a game of tennis. 54. 这一切发生在很久以前，但现在回忆起来还是那么清晰。 All this happened ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, but the memory of it remains clear. 55. 这个女孩多友好啊！我们班每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。 ________ ________ the girl is! Everybody in our class likes to make friends with her. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是校英文报记者。最近，你对同学们的课外阅读活动情况进行了调查，下面表格中是此次的调查结果。请你写一份英文调查报告，告知调查结果，并就此谈谈自己的看法。 Time for reading 0-1h 1-2h 2-3h Percentage 20% 76% 4% Reasons (原因) 太忙没时间 阅读使生活多姿多彩 阅读很重要 要求： 1. 须包含大致要点，可以适当发挥： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确： 3. 词数：80左右（报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Recently, I’ve done a survey in our school on students’ after-school reading activities. The results show that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $