精品解析：广东第二师范学院阳西教育集团附属校2025年秋季第二次质量监测八年级英语试学科题

广东第二师范学院阳西教育集团附属校2025年秋季第二次质量监测 八年级英语学科试题 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the Palace Museum with my family. A: So cool! ____1____ B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____2____ B: Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows. A: ____3____ B: We like talk shows very much. A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____4____ A: What are you going to be in the future? B: ____5____ A: That sounds cool! A. What kind of TV shows do you like? B. They are better at sports than me and I am calmer (沉着的) than them. C. Are they your best friends? D. Is that Jack over there? E. Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor. F. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt ___6___ when she said she would attend it. The boy ___7___ about his mother’s appearance. Although she was the ___8___ person in the world, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him. ___9___, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of worries. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then ___10___ accident, he heard a conversation between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked, “How did you get that scar?” The mother answered, “When my son was ___11___ baby, the room suddenly caught fire one day. ___12___ was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood ___13___. I quickly covered him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, ___14___ I am not sorry for what I did.” At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with ___15___ in his eyes. He held her in his arms. 6. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing 7. A. worry B. worries C. worried 8. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest 9. A. Surprisingly B. Surprising C. Surprise 10. A. at B. by C. in 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one 13. A. fall B. fell C. falling 14. A. and B. but C. so 15. A. tear B. tears C. a tear 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____16____. He decided to help our neighbor, Mr. Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____17____ was to visit Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some chores, like ____18____ the rubbish or buying some food for him. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous (焦虑的) because ____19____ didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____20____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him ____21____ the garden. They worked together for an hour. Now, Tim ____22____ enjoys his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____23____ stories. Tim says this is the most ____24____ resolution for him. He doesn’t just make his life colorful. He also ____25____ a good friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 16. A. note B. choice C. example D. text 17. A. tool B. plan C. question D. dream 18. A. taking out B. working out C. acting out D. blowing out 19. A. he B. she C. I D. you 20. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. friendly 21. A. from B. in C. under D. on 22. A. heavily B. suddenly C. really D. hopefully 23. A. forget B. add C. share D. connect 24. A. difficult B. expensive C. popular D. meaningful 25. A. makes B. loses C. misses D. Introduces 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2025 Ages: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2025 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A. B. C. D. 28. How many people can win in the competition? A. 10． B. 20． C. 30． D. 40． 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students are asked to design a big house. B. Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C. Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D. Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A kid’s diary. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A competition poster. B Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ________ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 31. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 33. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: — area of nose:--) A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 问题 B. 秘密 C. 因素 D. 运动 35. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学在和他人交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是关于如何与他人交流的一些建议，从右栏中选出适合左栏各位同学的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her. ____37____ William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him. ____38____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about. ____39____ Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth. ____40____ Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her. A. When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her. B. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely. D. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect. F. Be brave (勇敢的). You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in. G. Talk to your teacher and say sorry to him. He may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题。每小题1.5分。共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear but wet hot in strong they people slow change grow if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some ____41____. Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much ____42____ and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for ____43____ to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to ____44____. People there will also have problems finding food ____45____ hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, ____46____ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) ____47____ in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may ____48____. Another problem is that there will be more ____49____ winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose ____50____ homes. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? ________________________________ 52. What’s the writer’s personality? ________________________________ 53. Where does the writer come from? ________________________________ 54. What’s the writer’s hobby? ________________________________ 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东第二师范学院阳西教育集团附属校2025年秋季第二次质量监测 八年级英语学科试题 （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the Palace Museum with my family. A: So cool! ____1____ B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____2____ B: Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows. A: ____3____ B: We like talk shows very much. A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____4____ A: What are you going to be in the future? B: ____5____ A: That sounds cool! A. What kind of TV shows do you like? B. They are better at sports than me and I am calmer (沉着的) than them. C. Are they your best friends? D. Is that Jack over there? E. Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor. F. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人先聊假期去故宫的经历，接着谈论Jack、John两位朋友，分别介绍了三人共同的爱好、彼此之间的不同以及各自未来的理想职业。 【1题详解】 下文答语否定并说明那是John，Jack比John矮。D项“Is that Jack over there?”询问那边的人是不是Jack，和后文答语匹配。 【2题详解】 后文用Yes作答，还提到三人有共同爱好。C项“Are they your best friends?”是一般疑问句，询问他们是不是对方最好的朋友，衔接下文回答。 【3题详解】 下文回答非常喜欢脱口秀。A项“What kind of TV shows do you like?”询问喜欢什么类型的电视节目，引出对应答句。 【4题详解】 上文提问三人之间有没有不同之处，B项“They are better at sports than me and I am calmer than them.”具体说明三人存在的差异，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文询问未来想要从事什么职业，E项“Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor.”分别说出三人未来的理想，承接上文问题。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt ___6___ when she said she would attend it. The boy ___7___ about his mother’s appearance. Although she was the ___8___ person in the world, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him. ___9___, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of worries. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then ___10___ accident, he heard a conversation between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked, “How did you get that scar?” The mother answered, “When my son was ___11___ baby, the room suddenly caught fire one day. ___12___ was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood ___13___. I quickly covered him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, ___14___ I am not sorry for what I did.” At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with ___15___ in his eyes. He held her in his arms. 6. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing 7. A. worry B. worries C. worried 8. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest 9. A. Surprisingly B. Surprising C. Surprise 10. A. at B. by C. in 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one 13. A. fall B. fell C. falling 14. A. and B. but C. so 15. A. tear B. tears C. a tear 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩因担心母亲脸上的伤疤会被同学嘲笑而感到羞愧，但在家长会上听到母亲为救自己而留下伤疤的故事后，深受感动并理解了母爱的伟大。 【6题详解】 句意：当母亲说她会参加家长会时，他感到很失望。 disappoint使失望，动词原形；disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词。felt后接形容词作表语，主语为He，此处应用disappointed表示失望的心理活动。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩担心母亲的容貌。 worry担心，动词原形；worries担忧，名词的复数形式或动词的三单形式；worried担心的，形容词或动词worry的过去式。句子应用一般过去时讲述过去事件，主语为“The boy”，空格处应用动词worry的过去式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管她是世界上最善良的人，但是她脸上有一道疤。 kind善良的；kinder更善良的；kindest最善良的。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词kind的最高级kindest修饰名词person。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，参会的人被她的善良和温暖的笑容所打动。 Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Surprising令人惊讶的；Surprise使惊讶。该空位于句首，应用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，他偶然听到了母亲和老师的对话。 at在；by通过；in在……里。by accident“偶然地，意外地”，强调听到对话的偶然性。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿时，有一天房间突然着火了。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“baby”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且baby以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：大家都太害怕了，不敢进去，所以我冲进去救他。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“was too afraid to go inside”可知，此处强调大家都很害怕，不敢进去，应用everyone来表示大家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我跑向他的床边时，我看到一块木头正掉下来。 fall掉落，动词原形；fell掉落，过去式；falling掉落，动名词或现在分词。根据“As I ran towards his bed”可知，此处应用see sb. doing sth.表示看见某事正在发生。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这道疤会永远与我同在，但我不后悔我做过的事。 and并且；but但是；so因此。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，男孩眼含泪水奔向他的母亲。 tear眼泪；tears眼泪，复数形式；a tear一颗眼泪。此处应用复数形式表泛指。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____16____. He decided to help our neighbor, Mr. Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____17____ was to visit Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some chores, like ____18____ the rubbish or buying some food for him. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous (焦虑的) because ____19____ didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____20____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him ____21____ the garden. They worked together for an hour. Now, Tim ____22____ enjoys his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____23____ stories. Tim says this is the most ____24____ resolution for him. He doesn’t just make his life colorful. He also ____25____ a good friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 16. A. note B. choice C. example D. text 17. A. tool B. plan C. question D. dream 18. A. taking out B. working out C. acting out D. blowing out 19. A. he B. she C. I D. you 20. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. friendly 21. A. from B. in C. under D. on 22. A. heavily B. suddenly C. really D. hopefully 23. A. forget B. add C. share D. connect 24. A. difficult B. expensive C. popular D. meaningful 25. A. makes B. loses C. misses D. Introduces 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆的新年决心。他通过帮助一位独居的老人，不仅让自己的生活丰富多彩，还交到了一个好朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，他做出了不同的选择。 note便条；choice选择；example例子；text文本。根据“For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself.”可知，对于新年的决心，蒂姆没有计划提高，他做出了不同的选择。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：蒂姆的计划是每周六下午去拜访克拉克先生。 tool工具；plan计划；question问题；dream梦想。根据“He planned to help with some chores”可知，此处是在说蒂姆的计划。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他计划帮他做些家务，比如倒垃圾或给他买些食物。 taking out带走；working out解答；acting out实行；blowing out吹灭。根据“He planned to help with some chores”和“the rubbish”可知，蒂姆计划做些家务，对应的应该是倒垃圾。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第一个星期六，蒂姆感到有点紧张，因为他不太了解克拉克先生。 he他；she她；I我；you你。根据“Tim felt a little nervous”可知，此句是说蒂姆不太了解克拉克先生，应用代词he。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是克拉克先生非常友好，微笑着欢迎他。 lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“and welcomed him with a smile”可知，克拉克先生对他微笑，应该是很友好。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：蒂姆在花园里帮助他。 from从；in在……里；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“They worked together for an hour.”和“garden”可知，此处是说蒂姆在花园里帮助他干活。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，蒂姆真的很享受他的星期六下午。 heavily严重地；suddenly突然；really真的；hopefully有希望地。根据“He and Mr. Clark become good friends.”可知，两个人成为了好朋友，应该是说蒂姆享受他的周六下午。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们还下棋，分享故事。 forget忘记；add增添；share分享；connect连接。根据“They don’t just do chores.”和“stories”可知，他们不仅做一些家务，还分享故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：蒂姆说这对他来说是最有意义的决心。 difficult困难的；expensive贵的；popular流行的；meaningful有意义的。根据“He doesn’t just make his life colorful.”可知，他的这个决心不仅让他的生活丰富多彩，还有其他好处，应该是很有意义。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他也交了一个好朋友。 makes制作；loses失去；misses错过；Introduces介绍。根据“He also...”和句中“a good friend”可知，此句是说他还交到了一个好朋友。make a good friend“交到一个好朋友”，固定短语。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2025 Ages: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2025 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A. B. C. D. 28. How many people can win in the competition? A. 10． B. 20． C. 30． D. 40． 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students are asked to design a big house. B. Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C. Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D. Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A kid’s diary. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A competition poster. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年房屋设计比赛的相关信息，包括参赛年龄、分组、任务、必要设计内容、投稿方式、奖项设置、联系电话、邮箱以及地址等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Junior Group: 6—10 years old.”可知，初级组的年龄范围是6至10岁，所以10岁的山姆可以参加初级组。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows.”可知，必要设计包括两张床、一张书桌/桌子、一个带马桶和淋浴器的浴卫区以及一个4平方米的玻璃窗区域，沙发并不在其中。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior.”可知，每个组（初级组和高级组）将选出10个最佳设计，所以总共有20人可以获胜。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information.”可知，学生可以通过打电话了解更多关于比赛的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“House Design (设计) Competition 2025”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是一篇关于房屋设计比赛的海报，介绍了比赛的相关信息。故选D。 B Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ________ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 31. What can ThermoFace mainly do? A. It can tell someone’s name. B. It can check someone’s health. C. It can change someone’s face. D. It can take someone’s temperature. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 33. Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: — area of nose:--) A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 问题 B. 秘密 C. 因素 D. 运动 35. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京大学研究人员开发的一种名为ThermoFace的新型工具，该工具通过分析人脸不同部位的温度来评估人的年龄和健康状况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”可知，ThermoFace可以通过观察脸的不同部位来检查人们的年龄和健康状况。因此，它可以检查某人的健康状况。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find ‘hot’ and ‘cool’ areas in the face that change with age and illness.”可知，本段主要介绍了ThermoFace是如何工作的，即它是如何通过观察脸部的血管来发现与年龄和疾病相关的“热”和“冷”区域的。因此，选项“How does ThermoFace work?”可以放在空白处，作为本段的主题句。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of the face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”可知，随着年龄的增长，鼻子的温度下降得比脸部其他部位快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会变得更热。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face.”可知，其他像运动和吃冰淇淋这样的，可以改变你脸部的温度。根据句意和选项可知，此处“factors”指的是“因素”，即影响脸部温度变化的原因。因此，选项“因素”符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但仍然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生。由此可推断出，作者对ThermoFace在现实生活中的使用持不确定的态度。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学在和他人交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是关于如何与他人交流的一些建议，从右栏中选出适合左栏各位同学的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her. ____37____ William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him. ____38____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about. ____39____ Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth. ____40____ Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her. A. When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her. B. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely. D. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect. F. Be brave (勇敢的). You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in. G. Talk to your teacher and say sorry to him. He may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位孩子在与人沟通时遇到的不同问题，同时给出七条沟通建议，需要为每位孩子匹配最合适的建议。 【36题详解】 Linda喜欢随时和父母聊天，有时在父母忙碌时搭话，总会惹父母生气。D选项“Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do.”建议挑选父母空闲的时间交谈，不要在他们忙碌时打扰，与Linda的需求匹配。 【37题详解】 William觉得和妈妈聊天很无聊，妈妈说话时他从不认真倾听。A选项“When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her.”建议和妈妈交谈时专心倾听，与William的需求匹配。 【38题详解】 Emma性格害羞，害怕与人交谈，经常找不到聊天话题。F选项“Be brave. You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in.”鼓励大胆交流，聊自己感兴趣的话题，与Emma的需求匹配。 【39题详解】 Tony想要和别人交流，但开口时总会忘记想说的内容。C选项“Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely.”建议提前写下说话要点，避免遗忘内容，与Tony的需求匹配。 【40题详解】 Lily不认同姐姐的安排时会和姐姐争吵。E选项“Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect.”建议遇到不同意见不要发火，尊重他人，与Lily的需求匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题。每小题1.5分。共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear but wet hot in strong they people slow change grow if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some ____41____. Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much ____42____ and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for ____43____ to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to ____44____. People there will also have problems finding food ____45____ hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, ____46____ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) ____47____ in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may ____48____. Another problem is that there will be more ____49____ winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose ____50____ homes. 【答案】41. changes 42. hotter 43. people 44. grow 45. in 46. but 47. slowly 48. disappear 49. strong 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测了未来天气的变化趋势，包括气温升高、降水减少、冰川融化、沿海城市消失及强风增多等，阐述了这些变化对人类和动植物的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：但许多人认为会有一些变化。根据“No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future.”可知，未来天气不确定，因此会有“变化”，change符合语境；结合空前“some”，此处需用复数形式changes，故填changes。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气将会变得热得多，而且降雨会更少。根据“it’s going to be much…and it’s going to rain less.”可知，未来气候偏干旱，气温会“更高”，“much”修饰比较级表程度，hot的比较级是hotter，符合语境，故填hotter。 【43题详解】 句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干燥，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“find food and water”可知，寻找食物和水的主体是“人们”，people为复数概念名词，符合语境，故填people。 【44题详解】 句意：在南欧和美国，植物将更难生长。根据“it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less”可知，高温少雨的环境不利于植物“生长”，grow符合语境，“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填grow。 【45题详解】 句意：几百年后，那里的人们也将面临寻找食物的问题。根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示“在未来几百年后”，“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但科学家说变化至少会达到2摄氏度。根据“No one knows how much the temperature is going up”与“scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃”可知，前后句为转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他们说，未来几百年里，北极的冰将会慢慢融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。根据“the ice in the Arctic is going to melt”可知，冰川融化是一个缓慢的过程，需用副词修饰动词melt，slow的副词形式为slowly，符合语境，故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：海里的水也会增多，所以沿海城市可能会消失。根据“there is also going to be more water in the sea”可知，海平面上升会导致沿海城市“消失”，disappear符合语境，情态动词“may”后需用动词原形，故填disappear。 【49题详解】 句意：另一个问题是将会有更多像飓风一样的强风。根据“like hurricanes”可知，飓风属于“强风”，需用形容词修饰名词“winds”，strong表示“强烈的”，符合语境，故填strong。 【50题详解】 句意：科学家说它们会在全世界发生，很多人将会失去他们的家园。根据“many people”可知，此处指代“很多人的”家园，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? ________________________________ 52. What’s the writer’s personality? ________________________________ 53. Where does the writer come from? ________________________________ 54. What’s the writer’s hobby? ________________________________ 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 52. Outgoing./She is outgoing. 53. China./She comes from China. 54. Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 55. Three./3. 56. 例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. I study English in an easy and useful way. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己的梦想职业，同时介绍了自己当下的身份及未来的规划。 【51题详解】 根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知，作者未来想为外国游客工作，故填Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 【52题详解】 根据“First, I’m an outgoing girl,”可知，作者的性格是外向的，故填Outgoing./She is outgoing. 【53题详解】 根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可推断，作者来自中国，故填China./She comes from China. 【54题详解】 根据“Singing English songs is my hobby.”可知，作者的爱好是唱英文歌，故填Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 【55题详解】 根据文中“First... Second... Third...”可知，作者一共提到了三个想成为导游的原因，故填Three./3. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“梦想职业（英语教师）”展开，介绍选择该职业的原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，保证拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想职业是英语教师； 第二步，说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job 梦想职业 ②be good at 擅长 ③make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I.（“so+助动词+主语”倒装句型） ②I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $