Unit 4 Hands-on fun（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 译林版新教材Unit 4“Hands-on fun”单元自测卷，以动手实践为主题，融合语言能力与思维品质，通过真实情境与梯度设计，适配初中英语暑假单元巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|词汇（如instruction）、语法（情态动词）|第7题考前缀反义词，提升思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、动词（decided/failed）|以学生自制望远镜为素材，情境真实| |阅读理解|20/40|信息获取（立体树制作）、逻辑推理（手工艺流行）|A篇含步骤说明，B篇关联疫情后社会趋势，具时代性| |书面表达|1/10|过程描述、文化寓意|介绍自制手工扇，融合文化传承与语言输出，体现文化意识|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A．introductions B．instructions C．instrument D．preparations 2．—I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not read C．not reading D．not to read 3．________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there! A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 4．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 5．—The local government organized a free medical check-up for the elderly last week. —That’s so warm-hearted! ________ 800 seniors in the community took part in it. A．exactly B．completely C．nearly D．hardly 6．You look so weak! I think you ________ see a doctor at once. A．should B．may C．could D．will 7．Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning？ A．able B．lucky C．possible D．sure 8．Eating more vegetables and less meat can help children ________ the chance of getting ill and stay in good health. A．reduce B．repair C．repeat D．record 9．We can’t stop the popular use of AI in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Besides D．Moreover 10．—Now, put the beef in the oven and set the temperature to 180℃, Sally. — ◥180℃? It’s so high! OK, done. How about the cooking time? By using the tone of ◥. Sally wants to ________. A．have a check B．show surprise C．correct a mistake D．express happiness 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Ma Junhe is a middle school student in Zhengzhou. He recently made a 11 . He only spent 70 yuan on it. Craters (环形山) on the Moon can 12 in his eyes with his telescope’s help. Ma Junhe’s interest in the 13 encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about the telescope in physics (物理) class, he 14 to make one by himself. He didn’t have much money so he had to be creative to find all the 15 . He bought some online and used old materials for the rest. Ma met many 16 along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. His teacher 17 him to use a plastic pipe (管). 18 the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong. To 19 the problem, he tried many times. Ma 20 many times. He was even very worried. Luckily, he finally 21 . His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times. He can 22 see the Moon’s craters through it. This magnification is quite 23 . Most of the 24 telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and 25 ,” said Ma. “Anyone can create something amazing.” 11．A．rocket B．spoon C．telescope D．postcard 12．A．finish B．appear C．survive D．rise 13．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．universe 14．A．decided B．regretted C．forgot D．seemed 15．A．shapes B．materials C．sizes D．colors 16．A．messages B．landscapes C．objects D．challenges 17．A．warned B．allowed C．advised D．invited 18．A．Because B．While C．Before D．If 19．A．ask for B．focus on C．care about D．deal with 20．A．failed B．waited C．touched D．spread 21．A．left B．shouted C．succeeded D．received 22．A．clearly B．heavily C．happily D．surely 23．A．dangerous B．excellent C．popular D．improper 24．A．ancient B．comfortable C．firm D．common 25．A．afraid B．curious C．proud D．awful 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A How to Make a Pop-up Tree National Tree Week (22-30 November, 2025) is the start of the tree planting season. In its 50th year, it encourages people to plant trees. If you cannot plant a tree, you can draw and make your own pop-up tree. Now, we will show you how to make an autumn tree. You can use colorful paper, leaves and something you see in autumn. You can also make one for spring, summer or winter. What you need: ·Three pieces of colored A4 paper or card ·A pencil ·Glue ·Scissors ·A ruler ·A small plate ·Other colored paper Steps: 1. Get the front card ready Fold（折叠）an A4 card in half. Near the fold, draw half a circle with a small plate, then cut it out to make a window. Open the card. Draw two 5-cm-wide lines along the long sides,then fold these two parts inside. 2. Make and decorate（装饰）the tree Fold a second card in half. On the folded side,draw half a tree touching the fold. Cut it out and you'll have a whole tree. Decorate the tree by adding a face,lines, or color. 3. ________ Glue the back of the tree to the window on the first card, matching the folds of both cards. 4. Add the background and finish Choose a different colored card as the background and fold it. Glue the tree card and the background together. Finally, add paper leaves for the season you want. Now you have your own pop-up tree! You can make different ones for each season and share it on your blog. 26．What can we learn from National Tree Week? A．It asks people to make a paper card. B．It usually lasts for 10 days every year. C．It marks the start of the tree planting season. D．It encourages people to put up pop-up trees at home. 27．What is needed to make a pop-up tree? ① Scissors    ② Crayons    ③ Glue    ④ A ruler    ⑤ An eraser A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 28．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Step 3? A．Draw a tree on the window card B．Cut the window on the third card C．Glue some paper leaves on the tree D．Stick the tree to the window card 29．If you want to make a spring pop-up tree, what should you do differently? A．Use more cards and colored paper. B．Make a special shape of the tree. C．Use leaves and colors for spring. D．Make a bigger round window. 30．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To teach to make pop-up trees. B．To tell the importance of trees. C．To encourage people to plant trees. D．To celebrate the end of autumn. B Can you make things with your hands? Many people enjoy making things they can use or give as gifts. Making crafts is a hobby that more people are doing again. People who do it say it makes them feel better.   The Covid pandemic made many people stay at home. They had more time to try new things, and some started making crafts. It helped them feel less tired from working at home. Crafts like knitting, crocheting, making pots, and painting are getting popular again. Even young people are doing them.   Before the pandemic, people already liked crafts. Some did it for fun. Others made a little money from it. There are websites like Etsy and Folksy where people can sell things they make by hand. Richard Sennett wrote a book called The Craftsman. He said, “Many people think their daily jobs are not interesting. But learning a craft makes them happy. It is a skill. Things like making wooden things and weaving are good for the mind and body. People get real joy from this work.”   You can also buy craft kits online. These kits help you start making things like candles or macrame. But many people like to make things from the very beginning. They do it just for fun or to keep their minds busy. And it is good for them! A study by BBC Arts found that even a short time doing creative things like painting or making pots can help how people feel. The study asked 50,000 people. It found that being creative can help people avoid stress, clear their minds, and grow better. This helps them feel better about themselves.   So, if your life is busy and stressful, maybe you can try making something creative. It might help you feel better! 31．Which craft has become popular again? A．Playing ball. B．Knitting. C．Watching TV. D．Cooking meals. 32．Why does Richard Sennett say learning a craft is good? A．It makes people rich fast. B．It is easier than work. C．It needs little time. D．It is a skill that makes people happy in body and mind. 33．What did the BBC find from 50,000 people? A．Being creative makes people tired. B．Being creative helps people stay away from stress and grow. C．It is only for old people. D．It does nothing to people's feelings. 34．Why did people have more time for crafts? A．They had no jobs. B．They didn’t like working. C．Because of the Covid pandemic lockdowns. D．They had long holidays. 35．Where can people sell their handmade things? A．Big shops. B．Websites like Etsy and Folksy. C．Schools. D．Parks. B）短文还原 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 36 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 37 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 38 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 39 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 40 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 四、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 international  endless  take a course  offers  height  instead 41．The of the tower is about two hundred meters. 42．More and more people use Chinese because it is an language. 43．I plan to in DIY so I can do better in the future. 44．Many great people agree that learning is an exciting and journey. 45．Our school different safety programs for the students. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some 46 (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided 47 (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he 48 (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it 49 then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different 50 (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so 51 (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he 52 (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made 53 mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled 54 black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is 55 (important) than safety. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mum!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. Linda realized her life was full of love and care, and that these things from the people around her were what kept her going. And she believed things would get better. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 56．How many children did Linda have? 57．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? 58．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 59．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 60．What kept Linda going? 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共10分) 61．on, had better not,  get,  the brush,  you,  paint,  too much 62．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible ____________________________________________________ 63．you, fold the paper and can flower cut shapes 64．way, a, save, money, good, is, to, have fun, and, DIY 65．the, shapes, let, us, flower, cut, help, you 八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分) 假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇。 请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： （1）扇子制作过程（如图）： （2）扇面设计内容和寓意； （3）你的感受与愿望。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 适当展开想象，增加细节； 4. 不得使用真实信息。 参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔   represent vt. 代表；象征 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A．introductions B．instructions C．instrument D．preparations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃药前，你必须阅读说明书。它们非常重要。 introductions介绍；instructions说明书/指示；instrument仪器；preparations准备。根据题干“Before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前应阅读“说明书”，应填instructions。 2．—I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not read C．not reading D．not to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相差甚远。 根据“You had better…his books.”可知，had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。应填not read。 3．________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there! A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，慢慢开车！那边有一所学校！ 根据“... slowly, Tony!”可知，此处是祈使句，表示命令或建议，应以动词原形开头。 4．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。 surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise（令我们惊讶的是）”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news（物），填surprising。 5．—The local government organized a free medical check-up for the elderly last week. —That’s so warm-hearted! ________ 800 seniors in the community took part in it. A．exactly B．completely C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周当地政府为老年人组织了一次免费体检。——那真是太暖心了！社区里将近800名老年人参加了此次活动。 exactly确切地；completely完全地；nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不。根据“800 seniors”可知此处修饰数字，结合语境表示参与人数众多，nearly意为“将近”，符合语境。 6．You look so weak! I think you ________ see a doctor at once. A．should B．may C．could D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很虚弱！我想你应该立刻去看医生。 should应该；may可能；could能；will将要。根据前句“You look so weak!”可知对方身体状况不佳，此处是提出建议，表示“应该”马上去看医生。应填should。 7．Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning？ A．able B．lucky C．possible D．sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词使用了不同的前缀使其具有相反的含义？ able前加前缀“un”变成“unable”，意为“不能的”；lucky前加前缀“un”变成“unlucky”，意为“不幸的”；possible前加前缀“im”变成“impossible”，意为“不可能的”；sure前加前缀“un”变成“unsure”，意为“不确定的”。通过对比可知，“possible”是加前缀“im”构成反义词，而其他三个词都是加前缀“un”构成反义词。 8．Eating more vegetables and less meat can help children ________ the chance of getting ill and stay in good health. A．reduce B．repair C．repeat D．record 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜少吃肉可以帮助孩子降低生病的机会并保持健康。 reduce意为“减少”，符合语境，指通过健康饮食降低患病几率；repair“修理”，repeat“重复”，record“记录”，均不符合语境。 9．We can’t stop the popular use of AI in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Besides D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能阻止人工智能在教育中的普及。相反，我们应该思考如何安全、正确地使用它。 Instead相反，Anyway无论如何，Besides此外，Moreover而且。Instead可用于表示前面的情况无法改变，转而提出另一种做法，符合前后转折的逻辑关系；其他选项均不表示这种对比转折，应填Instead。 10．—Now, put the beef in the oven and set the temperature to 180℃, Sally. — ◥180℃? It’s so high! OK, done. How about the cooking time? By using the tone of ◥. Sally wants to ________. A．have a check B．show surprise C．correct a mistake D．express happiness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在把牛肉放进烤箱，设定温度到180℃，Sally。——180℃？这么高！好的，完成了。那烹饪时间呢？通过使用◥的语气，Sally想要表达惊讶。 考查情景交际。have a check确认检查；show surprise表示惊讶；correct a mistake纠正错误；express happiness表达快乐。根据对话中Sally重复“180℃？”并感叹“It’s so high!”，可推断她对温度较高感到意外，因此语气是为了表达惊讶。故选B。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ma Junhe is a middle school student in Zhengzhou. He recently made a 11 . He only spent 70 yuan on it. Craters (环形山) on the Moon can 12 in his eyes with his telescope’s help. Ma Junhe’s interest in the 13 encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about the telescope in physics (物理) class, he 14 to make one by himself. He didn’t have much money so he had to be creative to find all the 15 . He bought some online and used old materials for the rest. Ma met many 16 along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. His teacher 17 him to use a plastic pipe (管). 18 the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong. To 19 the problem, he tried many times. Ma 20 many times. He was even very worried. Luckily, he finally 21 . His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times. He can 22 see the Moon’s craters through it. This magnification is quite 23 . Most of the 24 telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and 25 ,” said Ma. “Anyone can create something amazing.” 11．A．rocket B．spoon C．telescope D．postcard 12．A．finish B．appear C．survive D．rise 13．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．universe 14．A．decided B．regretted C．forgot D．seemed 15．A．shapes B．materials C．sizes D．colors 16．A．messages B．landscapes C．objects D．challenges 17．A．warned B．allowed C．advised D．invited 18．A．Because B．While C．Before D．If 19．A．ask for B．focus on C．care about D．deal with 20．A．failed B．waited C．touched D．spread 21．A．left B．shouted C．succeeded D．received 22．A．clearly B．heavily C．happily D．surely 23．A．dangerous B．excellent C．popular D．improper 24．A．ancient B．comfortable C．firm D．common 25．A．afraid B．curious C．proud D．awful 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了Ma Junhe在兴趣的驱使下，自制了一台望远镜，他只花了70元，在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能清晰地出现在他的眼中。 11．句意：他最近制作了一台望远镜。 rocket火箭；spoon勺子；telescope望远镜；postcard明信片。根据“with his telescope’s help”可知，是制作了一台望远镜。故选C。 12．句意：在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能出现在他的眼中。 finish完成；appear出现；survive幸存；rise升起。根据“Craters (环形山) on the Moon can...in his eyes with his telescope’s help.”可知，在望远镜的帮助下，环形山能出现在眼中。故选B。 13．句意：Ma Junhe对宇宙的兴趣促使他创造了这台望远镜。 biology生物；medicine医学；history历史；universe宇宙。根据“Craters (环形山) on the Moon can...in his eyes with his telescope’s help.”可知，是对宇宙感兴趣。故选D。 14．句意：在物理课上了解了望远镜后，他决定自己做一个。 decided决定；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“to make one by himself.”可知，是决定自己做一个。故选A。 15．句意：他没有多少钱，所以他必须发挥创造力来找到所有的材料。 shapes形状；materials材料；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“He bought some online and used old materials for the rest.”可知，是找材料。故选B。 16．句意：Ma一路上遇到了许多挑战。 messages信息；landscapes风景；objects物体；challenges挑战。根据“First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well.”可知，遇到了很多挑战。故选D。 17．句意：他的老师建议他用塑料管。 warned警告；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“him to use a plastic pipe (管).”可知，是建议他用塑料管。故选C。 18．句意：因为目镜比管子的开口小得多，所以很难确保它的牢固。 Because因为；While当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“the eyepiece (目镜) was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, it was difficult to make sure it was strong.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用Because引导。故选A。 19．句意：为了解决这个问题，他试了很多次。 ask for请求；focus on关注；care about关心；deal with处理。根据“the problem, he tried many times.”可知，是处理问题。故选D。 20．句意：Ma失败了很多次。 failed失败；waited等待；touched触摸；spread传播。根据“He was even very worried.”可知，是失败了很多次。故选A。 21．句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。 left离开；shouted大喊；succeeded成功；received收到。根据“Luckily, he finally”可知，最终成功了。故选C。 22．句意：他可以清楚地看到月球上的环形山。 clearly清楚地；heavily严重地；happily开心地；surely当然。根据“His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times.”可知，放大率很高，所以能清楚地看到。故选A。 23．句意：这个放大率相当不错。 dangerous危险的；excellent卓越的；popular受欢迎的；improper不合适的。根据“His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times.”可知，放大率很高，所以是卓越的。故选B。 24．句意：大多数普通望远镜通常放大20到50倍。 ancient古代的；comfortable舒服的；firm坚定的；common普通的。根据“telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times.”可知，是普通的望远镜。故选D。 25．句意：通过我的望远镜看到月球上的环形山让我感到兴奋和自豪。 afraid害怕的；curious好奇的；proud自豪的；awful可怕的。根据“Seeing the Moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel excited and”可知，看到自己做的望远镜能看到环形山，应是感到自豪。故选C。 三、阅读理解 How to Make a Pop-up Tree National Tree Week (22-30 November, 2025) is the start of the tree planting season. In its 50th year, it encourages people to plant trees. If you cannot plant a tree, you can draw and make your own pop-up tree. Now, we will show you how to make an autumn tree. You can use colorful paper, leaves and something you see in autumn. You can also make one for spring, summer or winter. What you need: ·Three pieces of colored A4 paper or card ·A pencil ·Glue ·Scissors ·A ruler ·A small plate ·Other colored paper Steps: 1. Get the front card ready Fold（折叠）an A4 card in half. Near the fold, draw half a circle with a small plate, then cut it out to make a window. Open the card. Draw two 5-cm-wide lines along the long sides,then fold these two parts inside. 2. Make and decorate（装饰）the tree Fold a second card in half. On the folded side,draw half a tree touching the fold. Cut it out and you'll have a whole tree. Decorate the tree by adding a face,lines, or color. 3. ________ Glue the back of the tree to the window on the first card, matching the folds of both cards. 4. Add the background and finish Choose a different colored card as the background and fold it. Glue the tree card and the background together. Finally, add paper leaves for the season you want. Now you have your own pop-up tree! You can make different ones for each season and share it on your blog. 26．What can we learn from National Tree Week? A．It asks people to make a paper card. B．It usually lasts for 10 days every year. C．It marks the start of the tree planting season. D．It encourages people to put up pop-up trees at home. 27．What is needed to make a pop-up tree? ① Scissors    ② Crayons    ③ Glue    ④ A ruler    ⑤ An eraser A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 28．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Step 3? A．Draw a tree on the window card B．Cut the window on the third card C．Glue some paper leaves on the tree D．Stick the tree to the window card 29．If you want to make a spring pop-up tree, what should you do differently? A．Use more cards and colored paper. B．Make a special shape of the tree. C．Use leaves and colors for spring. D．Make a bigger round window. 30．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To teach to make pop-up trees. B．To tell the importance of trees. C．To encourage people to plant trees. D．To celebrate the end of autumn. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全国树木周的背景，并详细讲解了制作立体树贺卡的材料、步骤及不同季节的调整方法。 26．第1段指出：“National Tree Week (22-30 November, 2025) is the start of the tree planting season”，这直接说明全国树木周标志着植树季节的开始。 27．文中“What you need”部分列出：Scissors（剪刀）、Glue（胶水）、A ruler（尺子），对应①③④。 28．第2步完成树的制作，第4步是添加背景，结合第3步后描述“Glue the back of the tree to the window on the first card, matching the folds of both cards”，可知第3步是将树粘贴到带窗口的卡片上。 29．文中最后一步指出：“Finally, add paper leaves for the season you want”，这直接说明制作春季立体树时，需要使用适合春季的叶子和颜色。 30．全文核心内容是“Now, we will show you how to make an autumn tree”，这直接说明文章的目的是教大家制作立体树贺卡。 Can you make things with your hands? Many people enjoy making things they can use or give as gifts. Making crafts is a hobby that more people are doing again. People who do it say it makes them feel better.   The Covid pandemic made many people stay at home. They had more time to try new things, and some started making crafts. It helped them feel less tired from working at home. Crafts like knitting, crocheting, making pots, and painting are getting popular again. Even young people are doing them.   Before the pandemic, people already liked crafts. Some did it for fun. Others made a little money from it. There are websites like Etsy and Folksy where people can sell things they make by hand. Richard Sennett wrote a book called The Craftsman. He said, “Many people think their daily jobs are not interesting. But learning a craft makes them happy. It is a skill. Things like making wooden things and weaving are good for the mind and body. People get real joy from this work.”   You can also buy craft kits online. These kits help you start making things like candles or macrame. But many people like to make things from the very beginning. They do it just for fun or to keep their minds busy. And it is good for them! A study by BBC Arts found that even a short time doing creative things like painting or making pots can help how people feel. The study asked 50,000 people. It found that being creative can help people avoid stress, clear their minds, and grow better. This helps them feel better about themselves.   So, if your life is busy and stressful, maybe you can try making something creative. It might help you feel better! 31．Which craft has become popular again? A．Playing ball. B．Knitting. C．Watching TV. D．Cooking meals. 32．Why does Richard Sennett say learning a craft is good? A．It makes people rich fast. B．It is easier than work. C．It needs little time. D．It is a skill that makes people happy in body and mind. 33．What did the BBC find from 50,000 people? A．Being creative makes people tired. B．Being creative helps people stay away from stress and grow. C．It is only for old people. D．It does nothing to people's feelings. 34．Why did people have more time for crafts? A．They had no jobs. B．They didn’t like working. C．Because of the Covid pandemic lockdowns. D．They had long holidays. 35．Where can people sell their handmade things? A．Big shops. B．Websites like Etsy and Folksy. C．Schools. D．Parks. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述手工制作作为一种爱好重新流行，疫情让人们有更多时间尝试，它有助于缓解压力、提升幸福感，人们可在Etsy等网站售卖手工作品，且有研究表明创造性活动有益身心。 【详解】31．第二段指出“Crafts like knitting, crocheting,making pots,and painting are getting popular again.”可见，Knitting再次流行了起来。 32．第三段Richard Sennett的话“It is a skill.Things like making wooden things and weaving are good for the mind and body.”原文指出学习手工艺是技能，且有益于身心、使人快乐，这直接指向了“这是一种能让身心愉悦的技能。” 33．第四段“It found that being creative can help people avoid stress, clear their minds, and grow better.”原文明确指出BBC研究发现创造力可以帮助人们避免压力、理清思路、更好地成长，这直接说明“创造力有助于人们远离压力并成长。” 34．第二段“The Covid pandemic made many people stay at home.They had more time to try new things...”说明疫情导致人们居家，从而获得更多时间尝试新事物（包括手工艺），所以直接原因是由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁。 35．第三段“There are websites like Etsy and Folksy where people can sell things they make by hand.”原文明确提到Etsy和Folksy是售卖手工作品的平台。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 36 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 37 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 38 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 39 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 40 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过压花的方法保存鲜花，使其能够长期保持美丽。 36．根据“Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time...”可知，后文提到Anna长期对此感兴趣，且介绍她开始压花的经历。选项B“压花并非新方法，许多人尝试过。”承接前文保存鲜花的好方法，与之相符。故选B。 37．根据“Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper.”以及“The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames.”可知，前文说“将干花排列在纸上”，后文说“放入相框”。选项C“排列后她用特殊胶水把花固定在纸上。”补充了操作步骤，与之相符。故选C。 38．根据“If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself?”以及“It also makes you feel closer to nature.”可知，前句鼓励读者尝试，后句强调“亲近自然”的优点，故空处会提及尝试保存鲜花的其他益处。选项E“它会帮助你保存鲜花且平静心灵”与之相符。故选E。 39．根据“Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers.”以及“For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases.”可知，前文说压花不仅是保存方式，后文举例装饰卡片等用途。选项D“它也会让你创造更有趣的东西。”与后文例子完美匹配。故选D。 40．根据“Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do.”及“You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper,”可知，前句说“有人担心压花难做”，后文描述简单步骤，故空处会打消顾虑，强调压花不是很难。选项A“实际上，它比大多人想象的容易得多”与之相符。故选A。 四、选词填空 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 international  endless  take a course  offers  height  instead 41．The of the tower is about two hundred meters. 42．More and more people use Chinese because it is an language. 43．I plan to in DIY so I can do better in the future. 44．Many great people agree that learning is an exciting and journey. 45．Our school different safety programs for the students. 【答案】41．height 42．international 43．take a course 44．endless 45．offers 【解析】41．句意：这座塔的高度大约是两百米。根据“of the tower is about two hundred meters”及备选词可知，此处指塔的高度，height“高度”符合语境；前面有定冠词The，直接用名词形式即可，故填height。 42．句意：越来越多的人使用汉语，因为它是一门国际语言。根据“it is an...language”及备选词可知，此处是描述汉语的属性，形容词international“国际的”符合语境，用来修饰名词language，故填international。 43．句意：我计划参加一门DIY课程，这样未来我能做得更好。根据“plan to... in DIY”及备选词可知，此处指参加课程，take a course“参加课程”符合语境；plan to后接动词原形，故填take a course。 44．句意：许多伟人认为学习是一段令人兴奋且无止境的旅程。根据“learning is an exciting and...journey”及备选词可知，此处是描述学习旅程的特点，形容词endless“无止境的”符合语境，用来修饰名词journey，故填endless。 45．句意：我们学校为学生提供不同的安全项目。根据“Our school...different safety programs”及备选词可知，此处指学校提供项目，offers“提供”符合语境；句中时态为一般现在时，主语Our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some 46 (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided 47 (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he 48 (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it 49 then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different 50 (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so 51 (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he 52 (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made 53 mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled 54 black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is 55 (important) than safety. 【答案】 46．himself 47．to make 48．bought 49．and 50．colors 51．excited 52．quickly 53．a 54．with 55．more important 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡尔是一个好奇心强且痴迷手工自制的男孩，他经常在哔哩哔哩看各类DIY视频，然后亲自尝试制作。为妈妈生日做了多种颜色的玫瑰，并跟着视频尝试做面包。 46．句意：他经常在哔哩哔哩上看各种各样的手工教程视频，然后亲自试着动手做。固定搭配do sth. oneself 表示“亲自做某事”，本句主语为He，需反身代词himself。故填himself。 47．句意：去年，妈妈的生日快到了，他决定为妈妈制作几朵特别的玫瑰花。固定用法decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。 48．句意：他从拼多多上买了一些白色塑料玫瑰和特制的化学颜料。根据“Last year”可知，空处描述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 49．句意：他先烧了些开水，把颜料加进去，随后再放入白玫瑰。连接“加颜料”和“放玫瑰”两个并列动作，需连词and。故填and。 50．句意：他反复操作了好几次，做出了各种颜色的玫瑰。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填colors。 51．句意：妈妈回到家看到这些花时，激动得一句话都说不出来。was后跟形容词作表语，excite“使兴奋”为动词，需修饰人的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 52．句意：在视频的帮助下，他很快就把面团发酵好了。proved为动词，需副词修饰。quick为形容词，其副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 53．句意：可他犯了个错——把烘烤时间设得太长了。make a mistake“犯了一个错” 为固定搭配。故填a。 54．句意：最后，整间屋子都弥漫着黑烟。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。 55．句意：毕竟，没有什么比安全更重要。根据“than”可知，此句为二者比较，需比较级，is后跟形容词作表语。important“重要的”的比较级为more important。故填more important。 六、任务型阅读 Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired. Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mum!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes. Linda realized her life was full of love and care, and that these things from the people around her were what kept her going. And she believed things would get better. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 56．How many children did Linda have? 57．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? 58．What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 59．Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 60．What kept Linda going? 【答案】56．Two. 57．Before going to work. 58．An expensive glass. 59．Her son. 60．Love and care from the people around her. 【导语】本文讲述了年轻母亲Linda在艰难生活中感受到温暖与关爱的故事。 56．根据“Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”可知，Linda有两个孩子。故填Two. 57．根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要包扎手指。故填Before going to work. 58．根据“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。故填An expensive glass. 59．根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted,”可知，当她打开门时，她的儿子跑到她跟前，故填Her son. 60．根据“Linda realized her life was full of love and care, and that these things from the people around her were what kept her going.”可知，Linda意识到她的生活充满了爱和关怀，而这些来自周围人的东西是她继续前进的动力。故填Love and care from the people around her. 七、完成句子 61．on    had better not    get    the brush    you    paint    too much ______________________________________ 【答案】You had better not get too much paint on the brush./On the brush you had better not get too much paint. 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，使用“had better not”表示建议或劝告，意为“最好不要……”。主语为you；谓语为had better not get；too much paint作宾语；on the brush作地点状语，表示“在刷子上”。句子结构为“主语 + had better not + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点状语/地点状语+主语 + had better not + 动词 + 宾语”。故填You had better not get too much paint on the brush/On the brush you had better not get too much paint.“你最好不要让刷子上沾太多油漆”。 62．You, can, I, think, listening to English, try, as often as possible (.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I think you can try listening to English as often as possible. 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是陈述句，I think后跟宾语从句；you作从句主语；can try是从句谓语；listening to English是动名词短语作宾语；as often as possible作状语。故填I think you can try listening to English as often as possible.“我认为你可以尽可能经常地尝试听英语。” 63．you fold the paper and can flower cut shapes ______________________________ 【答案】You can fold the paper and cut flower shapes. 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是You；情态动词can后接and连接的并列动词原形fold和cut，fold the paper表示“折纸”，cut flower shapes表示“剪花的形状”。故填You can fold the paper and cut flower shapes“你可以折纸并剪出花的形状”。 64．way, a, save, money, good, is, to, have fun, and, DIY (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】DIY is a good way to have fun and save money./DIY is a good way to save money and have fun. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“DIY”意为“自己动手”，作主语，位于句首；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“a good way”意为“一个好方法”，作表语；“to have fun and save money / to save money and have fun”意为“获得乐趣和节省金钱”，为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. / DIY is a good way to save money and have fun.“DIY是一个获得乐趣和节省金钱的好方法”。 65．the shapes let us flower cut help you (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】Let us help you cut the flower shapes 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为祈使句。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，us“我们”，作宾语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；cut“剪”，动词，the flower shapes“花的形状”，名词，作宾语。故填Let us help you cut the flower shapes。 八、书面表达 66．假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇。 请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： （1）扇子制作过程（如图）： （2）扇面设计内容和寓意； （3）你的感受与愿望。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 适当展开想象，增加细节； 4. 不得使用真实信息。 参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔   represent vt. 代表；象征 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.   First, I prepared thick paper, a pair of scissors and a small brush. Then I carefully cut out a smooth round shape from the paper. Next, I painted a lovely panda eating bamboo on it. The panda represents China and our warm friendship with the world. Finally, I fixed the round paper to a thin wooden stick.   I’m really proud of this handmade fan. It’s a wonderful way to share Chinese culture. I hope you can feel the gentle beauty of China through this little fan. 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语发言稿，一般现在时为主，制作过程用一般过去时 核心要点：扇子制作过程；扇面设计内容和寓意；个人感受与愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右，不使用真实信息，可适当增加细节   [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引入主题，说明中国扇子的价值并展示自制扇子 主体段：按顺序介绍制作步骤；说明扇面设计及寓意 结尾段：表达制作感受，分享文化的愿望并呼应主题   [第三步：要点展开] 制作过程：prepare materials; cut a round shape; paint a design; fix to a stick; prepare thick paper; scissors and a brush等 扇面设计与寓意：paint a panda; it represents China and friendship; paint a panda eating bamboo等 感受与愿望：be proud; share culture; be proud of the fan; hope you feel Chinese beauty; hope you feel the gentle beauty of China等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $