Unit 5 Wild animals（暑假单元自测）新八年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 译林版新教材Unit 5 Wild animals单元自测卷，以野生动物保护为核心主题，融合社会热点（如深圳禁野味草案）、科技前沿（卫星计数南极磷虾）及真实救援情境，全面覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配初中英语暑假单元巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词不定式、形容词副词等语法点|聚焦基础语言能力，如“expect sb to do”等核心结构| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以海豚救援故事渗透互助精神，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|动物沟通方式、南极磷虾研究等主题|引入科技素材（卫星测磷虾）和社会政策（禁野味草案），提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|邀请信写作（研究野生动物）|结合图表提示，考查语言表达与学习能力，体现真实交际情境|

Unit 5 Wild animals单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life. A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped 2．Our parents expect us ________ with housework on weekends. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 3．—Did you sleep well last night? You look very tired! —My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night. A．play B．played C．to play D．plays 4．She was not happy with the pay so she decided not to ________ the job. A．record B．introduce C．accept D．describe 5．I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A．easy, easy B．easily, easily C．easy, easily D．easily, easy 6．—Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help. —Thank you very much. I will. A．call B．calling C．to call D．to calling 7．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 8．—Dad, I just learned that many animals are in danger now. —Yes, that’s true. We need to take more ________ for them and their homes. A．patience B．product C．pollution D．protection 9．Henry was careless and ________ that glass. It was broken. A．returned B．tidied C．noticed D．dropped 10．Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A．In fact B．Once in a while C．Even if D．As a result 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 11 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 12 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 13 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 14 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 15 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 16 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 17 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 18 water successfully. To my surprise, 19 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 20 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 21 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched (使……感动) me a lot and made me feel 22 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 23 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 24 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never 25 this experience (经历). People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 12．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 13．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 14．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 15．A．why B．which C．how D．when 16．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 17．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 18．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 19．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 20．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 21．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 22．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 23．A．secret B．mistake C．trouble D．cheer 24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 25．A．forget B．enjoy C．tell D．show 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A After Chinese government made a law on February 24 to stop the hunting of wild animals and people’s game meat consumption (野味消费), Shenzhen City, in southern China’s Guangdong Province, became one of the first places across the country to act. It released a draft (发布草案) the next day. People in Shenzhen were active in discussing it after the draft was released. Some people said the draft would make a lot of restaurants get into trouble. Wang Guohui, head of Rongji, a very popular restaurant in Shenzhen that sells snake meat, said the draft is bad news for the restaurants. He said that Shenzhen has thousands of snake meat restaurants with over 100,000 workers. It will be a serious problem if the draft is carried out (实施). In order to learn about people’s ideas, there was a survey (调查) online. According to Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, more than 10,000 people took part in the survey. It talked about some animals that were quite popular on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. People needed to answer two questions: Which animals do you think people should be prevented from eating? Which animals do you think people can eat? In total, Shenzhen government got more than 2,000 emails. Zhang Xiya is a volunteer of an animal protection organization. She was in favor of the draft, because she thought it could be a useful way to protect wild animals. Following Shenzhen, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong also released a draft. Who will be the next? 26．Why did Shenzhen government make the draft? A．To let people learn more about wild animals B．To prevent people from eating wild animals C．To provide wild animals with food and cover D．To help restaurants get out of trouble 27．What did Wang Guohui mainly worry about? A．There will be less and less space for humans. B．People can’t eat nice game meat any more. C．Snakes may hurt workers in his restaurant. D．Many people may lose their jobs because of the draft. 28．What was the survey online about? A．The way of cooking game meat. B．The importance of protecting wild animals. C．The animals that people should or shouldn’t eat. D．The popular food on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. 29．The underlined phrase “in favor of” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．disagreed B．disliked C．prevented D．supported 30．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A．Shenzhen is the first city to release a draft. B．Many cities in China are facing serious problems. C．More cities should take action to protect wild animals. D．Game meat consumption will end soon in Guangdong. B Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other. They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using the sound. For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm (警报) call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚). Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声). This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events. A second way animals communicate is through body language. For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited. A scared cat will stand with its back high. Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. Another kind of animal communication is by touching. For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”. Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them. It must be great fun. 31．The passage mentions some animals EXCEPT ______. A．snakes B．monkeys C．dolphins D．zebras 32．According to the article, what can we learn? A．Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”. B．Dolphins may communicate through whistles. C．Dogs can’t use body language to communicate. D．Horses will touch their noses if they don’t like each other. 33．How does the writer write this passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how animals communicate with each other B．how important it is for animals to communicate C．why animals need to communicate with each other D．when animals need to communicate with each other B）短文还原 Scientists are using satellites to count Antarctic krill (南极磷虾) from space. These tiny creatures are just six centimetres long and look a bit like prawns (明虾), but they are more important. 36 Scientists need to watch and count krill so they can check the health of the places where these animals live. However, in the Southern Ocean, where they live, there are more than 700 trillion adult Antarctic krill. That’s like trying to count all the stars you see at night! 37 Even if we have special cameras and computers to help. 38 They study the colour of sea water from space. The amount of light the ocean absorbs changes depending on how many krill are in it. Dr Cait McCarthy, from the University of Strathclyde, said, “We start with sea water. Then we add a krill and take a measurement of how much light the water takes in. 39 ” By comparing pictures taken by satellites, scientists will be able to guess how many krill live in different ocean areas. 40 This will also show how they’re spread across different areas and how climate change and fishing affect them. A．So finding ways to count them all is a super hard task. B．Then we add another krill and take another measurement. C．They are food for lots of larger sea animals such as whales. D．Now, scientists are developing a new method for finding krill. E．Scientists find that more krill in the water make the ocean look darker. F．This will give them a better idea of total krill numbers in the Southern Ocean. 四、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 in the wild     divide…into…    taking action    as a result     lives on 41． to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 42．Do you know how tigers live ? 43．Lily gets up late every morning. , she is always late for school. 44．Grandma raises a sheep in the backyard. It grass and vegetables. 45．We usually the rubbish two types: dry and wet. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Our lives would not be the same without bees (密蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide 46 (we) with food. What would happen 47 there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 48 (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 49 (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 50 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 51 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 52 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind is 53 good idea. A cool area in gardens 54 (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden 55 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 (No more than 8 words) Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just looks white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution (污染), hunting and so on. Ordinary (普通的) people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and other wild animals. 56．What helps polar bears to find food?    57．Do polar bears sleep longer during summer or during winter? 58．Why will polar bears die out soon?    59．Are there fewer and fewer polar bears? 60．How does the writer help wild animals? 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people 62．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for 63．blue, is, whale, largest, the, animal, the, in, world, the 64．live mainly on, a, bamboo, special, of, giant pandas, kind 65．to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we 八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分) 假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假期间，你将邀请Henry和你一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life. A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多大学毕业生去农村工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。 to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形；helped过去式/过去分词。根据句意可知，去农村工作的目的是帮助村民，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．Our parents expect us ________ with housework on weekends. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母期望我们在周末去帮助做家务。 help帮助；helped帮助（过去式）；helping帮助（现在分词）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 3．—Did you sleep well last night? You look very tired! —My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night. A．play B．played C．to play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？你看起来很疲倦！——我妈妈让我弹了一晚上钢琴。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形），应填play。 4．She was not happy with the pay so she decided not to ________ the job. A．record B．introduce C．accept D．describe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她对薪水不满意，所以她决定不接受这份工作。 record记录；introduce介绍；accept接受；describe描述。根据“She was not happy with the pay”可知她对薪水不满意，因此推测出她决定不接受这份工作。应填accept。 5．I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A．easy, easy B．easily, easily C．easy, easily D．easily, easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很容易。我能轻易地解出来。 easy容易的；easily容易地。根据第一个空在find sth.后作宾语补足语应使用形容词easy，第二个空修饰work out应使用副词easily，故选C。 6．—Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help. —Thank you very much. I will. A．call B．calling C．to call D．to calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Rita，如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我打电话。——非常感谢你，我会的。 固定短语feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式to call。 7．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去防止猎人杀害动物。 根据固定搭配“do what we can to do sth.”表示“尽我们所能做某事”，第一空用to prevent；又根据“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用killing。to prevent; killing符合语境。应填to prevent；killing。 8．—Dad, I just learned that many animals are in danger now. —Yes, that’s true. We need to take more ________ for them and their homes. A．patience B．product C．pollution D．protection 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我刚知道现在很多动物都处于危险之中。——是的，这是真的。我们需要对它们和它们的家园采取更多的保护措施。 patience耐心；product产品；pollution污染；protection保护。根据“many animals are in danger” (很多动物处于危险之中) 可知，需要采取“保护”措施，应填“protection”。 9．Henry was careless and ________ that glass. It was broken. A．returned B．tidied C．noticed D．dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Henry很粗心，掉落了那个玻璃杯。它碎了。 returned归还；tidied整理；noticed注意到；dropped掉落。根据“Henry was careless”和“It was broken”可知，因为粗心导致杯子碎了，应该是掉落了杯子。 10．Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A．In fact B．Once in a while C．Even if D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆吃了太多垃圾食品。结果，他体重增长了很多。 In fact事实上；Once in a while偶尔；Even if即使；As a result结果。根据语境，前句“ate too much junk food”是原因，后句“put on a lot of weight”是结果，需要填入表示因果关系的短语，As a result符合逻辑。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 11 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 12 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 13 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 14 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 15 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 16 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 17 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 18 water successfully. To my surprise, 19 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 20 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 21 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched (使……感动) me a lot and made me feel 22 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 23 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 24 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never 25 this experience (经历). People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 12．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 13．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 14．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 15．A．why B．which C．how D．when 16．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 17．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 18．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 19．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 20．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 21．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 22．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 23．A．secret B．mistake C．trouble D．cheer 24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 25．A．forget B．enjoy C．tell D．show 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和人们拯救搁浅海豚的故事。 11．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 文中“I saw some dolphins were beached…”及下文“I knew they needed help.”表明的是作者突然看到了海豚搁浅了。suddenly“突然地”，符合语境，其余选项与文章内容不符。 12．句意：离开水对他们来说是非常危险的。 文中“It was very…for them to be out of water.”及上文以及常识表明海豚搁浅是非常危险的。dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。 13．句意：没有想太多，我跳下车，奔向海滩。 文中“…thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.”及下文表明作者看到海豚在浅滩上后，毫不犹豫地救海豚。without“没有”，符合语境。 14．句意：我第一次报警，但他们的人手离得很远。 文中“I first called the police but their…were far away.”表明警察的人手离得很远，无法立即帮忙。 15．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 文中“I didn’t know…to help them, so I put a message on the Internet.”表明的是作者不知道如何帮助搁浅的海豚。how“如何”，符合上下文逻辑。 16．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 文中“I hoped someone could see it and come to…those lovely animals.”及下文表明的是作者希望有人能拯救这些搁浅的海豚。 17．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 文中“Then more and more people…”及下文表明的是越来越多的人到达海滩来救海豚。arrive“到达”，符合文章逻辑。 18．句意：我们决定首先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力成功地将它们移回更深的水域。 文中“I saw some dolphins were beached”及“We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the…water successfully.”及常识表明作者和人们要将搁浅的海豚移回更深的水域。 19．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没有离开。 文中“To my surprise…the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left.”表明小海豚被救后并没有离开。after“在……之后”，符合下文逻辑。 20．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头，游来游去，向我们表示感谢。文中“After we…the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their…to us.”表明的是在“我们”完成救援后海豚的表现。 21．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头，游来游去，向我们表示感谢。 文中“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their…to us. ”表明的是被救后的海豚向“我们”表示感谢。thanks“感谢”，符合语境。 22．句意：对我触动很大，让我觉得很温暖。 文中“It touched me a lot and made me feel…”及上文表明海豚的所作所为让大家感到温暖。warm“温暖的”，符合文章语境以及逻辑。 23．句意：当有困难时，海豚有互相帮助的强烈意识。 文中“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was…”及上文中“They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.”表明海豚在陷入麻烦时，有互相帮助的强烈意识。 24．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人关心淋湿或弄脏。 文中“On such a cold day…cared about getting wet or dirty.”及下文表明的是在救助海豚的过程中，没有人关心被淋湿或被弄脏。 25．句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 文中“I will never…this experience.”表明的是作者永远都不会忘记这次经历。forget“忘记”，符合上下文逻辑，其余选项与文章内容不符。 三、阅读理解 After Chinese government made a law on February 24 to stop the hunting of wild animals and people’s game meat consumption (野味消费), Shenzhen City, in southern China’s Guangdong Province, became one of the first places across the country to act. It released a draft (发布草案) the next day. People in Shenzhen were active in discussing it after the draft was released. Some people said the draft would make a lot of restaurants get into trouble. Wang Guohui, head of Rongji, a very popular restaurant in Shenzhen that sells snake meat, said the draft is bad news for the restaurants. He said that Shenzhen has thousands of snake meat restaurants with over 100,000 workers. It will be a serious problem if the draft is carried out (实施). In order to learn about people’s ideas, there was a survey (调查) online. According to Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, more than 10,000 people took part in the survey. It talked about some animals that were quite popular on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. People needed to answer two questions: Which animals do you think people should be prevented from eating? Which animals do you think people can eat? In total, Shenzhen government got more than 2,000 emails. Zhang Xiya is a volunteer of an animal protection organization. She was in favor of the draft, because she thought it could be a useful way to protect wild animals. Following Shenzhen, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong also released a draft. Who will be the next? 26．Why did Shenzhen government make the draft? A．To let people learn more about wild animals B．To prevent people from eating wild animals C．To provide wild animals with food and cover D．To help restaurants get out of trouble 27．What did Wang Guohui mainly worry about? A．There will be less and less space for humans. B．People can’t eat nice game meat any more. C．Snakes may hurt workers in his restaurant. D．Many people may lose their jobs because of the draft. 28．What was the survey online about? A．The way of cooking game meat. B．The importance of protecting wild animals. C．The animals that people should or shouldn’t eat. D．The popular food on Shenzhen people’s dining tables. 29．The underlined phrase “in favor of” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．disagreed B．disliked C．prevented D．supported 30．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A．Shenzhen is the first city to release a draft. B．Many cities in China are facing serious problems. C．More cities should take action to protect wild animals. D．Game meat consumption will end soon in Guangdong. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府出台禁食野生动物法规后，深圳市率先发布相关草案，引发社会各界讨论的情况。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Chinese government made a law on February 24 to stop the hunting of wild animals and people’s game meat consumption”以及“Shenzhen City... released a draft”可知，深圳发布草案是为了响应国家法律，阻止人们食用野生动物。 27．根据第二段王国辉所说“Shenzhen has thousands of snake meat restaurants with over 100,000 workers. It will be a serious problem if the draft is carried out.”可知，他担心草案实施会导致大量工人失业。 28．根据第三段“It talked about some animals... People needed to answer two questions: Which animals do you think people should be prevented from eating? Which animals do you think people can eat?”可知，调查内容是关于哪些动物该吃、哪些不该吃。 29．根据第四段“She was in favor of the draft, because she thought it could be a useful way to protect wild animals.”可知，她认为草案能保护野生动物，因此是“支持”的态度。in favor of 意为“支持”。 30．最后一段提到深圳之后，广州也发布了草案，并以“Who will be the next?”结尾，暗示希望更多城市采取行动保护野生动物。 Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other. They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using the sound. For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm (警报) call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚). Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声). This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events. A second way animals communicate is through body language. For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited. A scared cat will stand with its back high. Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. Another kind of animal communication is by touching. For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”. Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them. It must be great fun. 31．The passage mentions some animals EXCEPT ______. A．snakes B．monkeys C．dolphins D．zebras 32．According to the article, what can we learn? A．Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”. B．Dolphins may communicate through whistles. C．Dogs can’t use body language to communicate. D．Horses will touch their noses if they don’t like each other. 33．How does the writer write this passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how animals communicate with each other B．how important it is for animals to communicate C．why animals need to communicate with each other D．when animals need to communicate with each other 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物之间通过声音、肢体语言和触觉三种方式进行交流。 【详解】31．文中提到了猴子（monkeys）、蛇（snake，作为猴子报警的对象）、海豚（dolphins）、狗（dog）、猫（cat）、蜜蜂（bees）、长颈鹿（giraffes）和马（horses），但未提及斑马（zebras）。 32．第二段明确指出：“Each dolphin has a special whistle... Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other”，说明海豚可能通过口哨声进行交流。 33．文章在介绍每种沟通方式时，都使用了“For example”或“Another example is...”来列举具体的动物行为，因此作者是通过举例（giving examples）来写这篇文章的。 34．文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了声音、肢体语言和接触这三种沟通方式，最后一段总结。因此结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤，选项D图示符合文章结构。 35．全文围绕动物如何互相交流展开，介绍了三种交流方式及其例子，因此主要讲的是动物如何互相交流。 Scientists are using satellites to count Antarctic krill (南极磷虾) from space. These tiny creatures are just six centimetres long and look a bit like prawns (明虾), but they are more important. 36 Scientists need to watch and count krill so they can check the health of the places where these animals live. However, in the Southern Ocean, where they live, there are more than 700 trillion adult Antarctic krill. That’s like trying to count all the stars you see at night! 37 Even if we have special cameras and computers to help. 38 They study the colour of sea water from space. The amount of light the ocean absorbs changes depending on how many krill are in it. Dr Cait McCarthy, from the University of Strathclyde, said, “We start with sea water. Then we add a krill and take a measurement of how much light the water takes in. 39 ” By comparing pictures taken by satellites, scientists will be able to guess how many krill live in different ocean areas. 40 This will also show how they’re spread across different areas and how climate change and fishing affect them. A．So finding ways to count them all is a super hard task. B．Then we add another krill and take another measurement. C．They are food for lots of larger sea animals such as whales. D．Now, scientists are developing a new method for finding krill. E．Scientists find that more krill in the water make the ocean look darker. F．This will give them a better idea of total krill numbers in the Southern Ocean. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家用卫星通过海水颜色变化，从太空估算南极磷虾数量。 【详解】36．空前一句提到磷虾“更重要”（more important），空处需要解释其重要性。选项C“它们是许多大型海洋动物（如鲸鱼）的食物。”，说明了其在生态链中的重要地位，符合语境。 37．空前一句提到磷虾数量高达700万亿，像数星星一样多。选项A“因此，找到统计它们总数的方法是一项极其艰巨的任务。”，与后文“即使有特殊相机和电脑帮助”形成逻辑呼应，强调任务之难。 38．本段开始介绍科学家如何解决计数难题。选项D“现在，科学家们正在开发一种寻找磷虾的新方法”作为主题句，引出下文通过卫星研究海水颜色的具体方法，符合段落逻辑。 39．空处位于Dr. Cait McCarthy的引语中，前文描述了实验步骤“先加一只磷虾并测量”。选项B“然后我们再加一只磷虾并进行另一次测量”紧承上文的实验步骤，符合操作顺序。 40．空前一句提到科学家能猜测不同区域的磷虾数量。选项F指出“这将让他们更好地了解南大洋磷虾的总数”，是对前文结果的总结，并与后文“这也将展示它们在不同区域的分布情况，以及气候变化和捕捞活动对它们的影响”形成并列关系，共同说明该方法的好处。 四、选词填空 in the wild     divide…into…    taking action    as a result     lives on 41． to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 42．Do you know how tigers live ? 43．Lily gets up late every morning. , she is always late for school. 44．Grandma raises a sheep in the backyard. It grass and vegetables. 45．We usually the rubbish two types: dry and wet. 【答案】41．Taking action 42．in the wild 43．As a result 44．lives on 45． divide into 【详解】41．句意：采取行动帮助稀有动物是保护它们的一个好方法。结合所给短语和“...to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them”可知，此处表示采取行动帮助稀有动物，动名词短语“taking action”作主语，符合语境，故填Taking action。 42．句意：你知道老虎在野外是如何生活的吗？结合所给短语和“Do you know how tigers live...”可知，此处询问老虎在野外的生活方式，“in the wild”表示“在野外”，符合语境，故填in the wild。 43．句意：莉莉每天早上起床很晚。结果，她上学总是迟到。结合所给短语和“Lily gets up late every morning...she is always late for school”可知，前后句是因果关系，“as a result”表示“结果”，符合语境，故填As a result。 44．句意：奶奶在后院养了一只羊。它以草和蔬菜为食。结合所给短语和“Grandma raises a sheep in the backyard. It...grass and vegetables”可知，此处表示羊以草和蔬菜为食，“lives on”表示“以……为食”，符合语境，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives on。 45．句意：我们通常把垃圾分成两类：干的和湿的。结合所给短语和“We usually...the rubbish...two types: dry and wet”可知，此处表示把垃圾分成两类，“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，符合语境，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故填divide；into。 五、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Our lives would not be the same without bees (密蜂). Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide 46 (we) with food. What would happen 47 there were no bees? We can’t get our favorite fruit or vegetables. But now the number of bees gets much 48 (small) . Scientists worry that bees may die off. Then what can we do 49 (solve) this problem? One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees. A 50 (success) bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food. Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂巢). 51 fact, some bees dig into the ground. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in lower beds and gardens. Some bees’ homes are in old pieces of wood while others’ are in holes or in trees. Gardens can provide 52 (place) like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop the wind is 53 good idea. A cool area in gardens 54 (keep) bees away from the hot sun. A bee-friendly garden 55 (true) helps to keep bees healthy and happy. But it needs everyone’s work to realize it. 【答案】 46．us 47．if 48．smaller 49．to solve 50．successful 51．In 52．places 53．a 54．keeps 55．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述蜜蜂对人类生活至关重要，如今蜜蜂数量锐减，介绍了打造友好蜜蜂花园的多种方法来保护蜜蜂。 【详解】46．句意：这些植物很多都为我们提供食物。provide sb. with sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格，所以填us。 47．句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？条件句引导词，表“如果”，所以填if。 48．句意：但如今蜜蜂的数量变得更少了。“much”后接形容词比较级，所以填smaller。 49．句意：那么我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？不定式作目的状语，所以填to solve。 50．句意：一个合格的蜜蜂花园应该春夏秋都有花，让蜜蜂有充足食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词bee，所以填successful。 51．句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地下筑巢。固定搭配in fact，表示“事实上”，首字母大写，所以填In。 52．句意：花园可以给蜜蜂提供这类居所。these是复数代词，指这类地方，所以填名词复数places。 53．句意：挡风的树木或围墙是个好办法。单数名词“good idea”前加不定冠词，泛指一个好办法，所以填a。 54．句意：花园里阴凉的区域能让蜜蜂避开烈日。“a cool area”是单数主语，句子是一般现在时，动词变形为keeps。 55．句意：一个善待蜜蜂的花园确实能让蜜蜂健康快乐。helps是动词，用副词修饰谓语动词，所以填truly。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 (No more than 8 words) Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just looks white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution (污染), hunting and so on. Ordinary (普通的) people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and other wild animals. 56．What helps polar bears to find food?    57．Do polar bears sleep longer during summer or during winter? 58．Why will polar bears die out soon?    59．Are there fewer and fewer polar bears? 60．How does the writer help wild animals? 【答案】56．A/Their good sense of smell. 57．During summer. 58．Because of people. 59．Yes. 60．By taking the bus more often. 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的生活习性，指出因人类活动、全球变暖等原因北极熊数量锐减，作者也呼吁大家行动起来保护北极熊及其他野生动物。 【详解】56．根据第一段“Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food.”可知，北极熊有出色的嗅觉能帮助它们觅食，答案为原文直接信息。 57．第一段中“During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”明确指出夏季睡眠时间更长。选择疑问句，直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 58．第二段中“However, polar bears will die out soon because of people.”明确指出北极熊灭亡是因为人类。直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 59．根据第二段“The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，北极熊的数量越来越少，应回答Yes。 60．根据最后一段“For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on.”可知，作者会经常乘坐公交，减少碳排放来帮助野生动物，直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 七、完成句子 61．The government, stop, from, animals, should, hunting, people _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The government should stop people from hunting animals. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为含情态动词should的陈述句，想要表达“政府应该阻止人们猎杀动物”。the government“政府”作主语，句首单词首字母大写；should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形；stop people from hunting animals为固定搭配作谓语和宾语，其中people作stop的宾语，from hunting animals作宾语补足语，animals作hunting的宾语。 62．is, easy, baby pandas, to, get sick, It, in the wild, for _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild.”，其中“It”为形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is easy for baby pandas to get sick”意为“对于大熊猫幼崽来说很容易生病”，其中“for baby pandas”作逻辑主语，“to get sick”为动词不定式短语作真正主语；“in the wild”意为“在野外”，作地点状语。 63．blue, is, whale, largest, the, animal, the, in, world, the ____________________________________________. 【答案】The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是简单句，时态为一般现在时。“The blue whale”蓝鲸，作主语，首字母大写；“is 系动词”；“the largest”最大的，形容词最高级，修饰名词；“animal”动物，名词作表语；“in the world”在世界上。故填The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.“蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。” 64．live mainly on a bamboo special of giant pandas kind (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，giant pandas作主语，意为“大熊猫”；live是谓语动词，意为“生活”；mainly是副词，意为“主要地”，修饰谓语动词；on a special kind of bamboo表示“以一种特殊的竹子为食”，其中a special kind of是固定搭配，意为“一种特殊的”。故填Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo“大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食”。 65．to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What can we do to protect wild animals? 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，what是疑问词，放在句首并大写首字母；can情态动词提到主语前；we作主语，do作谓语，to protect wild animals作目的状语。故答案为What can we do to protect wild animals?“我们能做些什么来保护野生动物呢？” 八、书面表达 66．假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假期间，你将邀请Henry和你一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Henry,     How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me.     My favourite wild animal is the giant panda. They mainly live in the bamboo forests in Sichuan, China. I like them best because they are not only very cute but also friendly to people. To study them better, we need to take a camera to take photos of them. A notebook is also necessary for us to write down what we see. However, pandas are in danger now. We should take action to protect them. First, we can help build more nature reserves. Second, we shouldn’t buy products made from wild animals.      I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时，辅以一般将来时 明确要点：最喜欢的野生动物、它们的居住地、喜欢的理由、需要带的物品、如何保护它们 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于90词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出写信的目的，邀请对方一起研究自己最喜欢的野生动物 主体段：点明最喜欢的野生动物是熊猫，并说明其居住地和喜欢的原因；说明研究时需要携带的物品，如相机和笔记本；提出保护熊猫的具体建议，呼吁采取行动 结尾段：表达期待和盼望见到对方的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的野生动物 动物名称：giant panda/Golden monkey/elephant等 要点二：它们的居住地 居住地：the bamboo forests in Sichuan/primeval forest in Sichuan/African savanna等 要点三：喜欢的理由 喜欢的理由：very cute/friendly to people/very clever/so pretty等 要点四：需要带的物品 携带物品的名称：a camera to take photos/a notebook/water and food/an umbrella等 要点五：如何保护它们 保护措施：help build more nature reserves/shouldn’t buy products made from wild animals/protect forests/protect the environment等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $