精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期4月联考高一英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more practical for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’ş better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! Verbier Festival, Switzerland Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its magical two-week celebration festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists in the world, and this year, marking its 30th anniversary, is no exception with its all-star cast : Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the young superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Mason and many others. July 14-July 30, verbierfestival. com Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra Palace and its gardens during the months of June and July, to showcase classical music, opera ballet, Spanish dance and flamenco. The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company. Legendary singer-songwriter Bob Dylan will also draw crowds to the breathtaking. Generalife. June 21-July 19, grandafestival. org Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland With the Edinburgh International Festival around every corner, there’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers. This year, it welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti as festival director with a fresh programme that invites international guests including the Alvin Ailey from American Dance Theatre, and South Korea’s KBS Symphony Orchestra in their first ever UK performance. August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk Grand Tet on Music Festival, USA Located at the base of the Tet on mountain range in Wyoming and within easy reach of Yellowstone National Park, the Grand Teton Music Festival offers unrivalled access to the natural world as well as eight weeks of music. The programme will open with a cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with local pianist Garrick Ohlsson and close with concert performances of Puccini’s La boheme. July 3-August 27, gtmf. org 1. Which festival is suitable for ballet enthusiasts? A. Verbier Festival. B. Grand Teton Music Festival. C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival. 2. What do these four festivals have in common? A. They are all held in mountains. B. They are all over three weeks long. C. They all offer outdoor venues to enjoy music. D. They all invite famous musicians from home and abroad. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A music magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A commercial advertisement. D. An art guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Granada International Festival, Spain”部分中的“The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company.(户外的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉壮观表演。)”可知，Granada International Festival 适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!(当然，在户外欣赏它!)”、Verbier Festival, Switzerland部分中的“Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at. 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier.(坐落在海拔1500米的瑞士阿尔卑斯山上，有一个风景如画的小村庄，名叫韦尔比耶)”、Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“The outdoor Generalife Theatre(户外的Generalife剧院)”、Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers.(当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，历史悠久的广场变成了圆形。)”以及Grand Teton Music Festival, USA部分中的“the natural world as well as eight weeks of music(自然世界以及八周的音乐)”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!(夏季很可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好呢?当然是在户外享受它了!)”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文章，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A项。 B Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth... As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat. 4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy? A. Shortage of adequate funds. B. Discomfort in dietary habits. C. Overstatement of travel’s effects. D. Danger of petting baby animals. 5. What drove the author to go to Athens? A. Meeting a commitment. B. Exploring a unique landscape. C. Receiving further education. D. Escaping from the current life. 6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to? A. Poems written by masters. B. Peace and simplicity. C. Spirit of craftsmanship. D. Special sound in the street. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Friendship Lasts Forever B. Travelling Shapes a Better Self C. Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops D. The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思，从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌倦，到在希腊雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.(对我来说，旅行似乎是骗人的。我已经厌倦了背包客们对在泰国抚摸小象如何“改变”了他们的赞不绝口。)”可知，旅行影响的过度陈述让作者感到不安，觉得是骗人的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.(有一天，我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯让我想起了我们十年前的约定：期末考试结束后，我要去他的家乡雅典。也许，是时候兑现这个承诺了。)”可知，为了兑现履行承诺，作者去了雅典。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.(当那个人继续焊接时，我感到有点嫉妒。我羡慕他的平静和满足。我钦佩他所体现的纯朴。我想象着焊工快乐，在他的手艺中找到满足，回到他爱的家庭……那一刻我感动得流下了眼泪。离开车间，雨中夹杂着泪水，我意识到生活的诗意是多么容易被忽视。)”可知，这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态，以及他对工艺的热爱和简单生活的美好。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.(回到蒙特利尔的家，我不再简单地追求更好的事物、更好的经历和更好的人，而这些都是永远无法抓住的。我意识到真正的旅程是内在的——去欣赏生活平凡的魔力。这可比抚摸小象强多了。我回家时也许没有“变了”，但我总会想起那个焊工和他的猫。)”可知，文章通过作者的旅行经历，特别是雅典之行中与当地焊工的邂逅，让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改变了对旅行意义的看法，因此最合适的标题是选项D. “The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary平凡造就非凡”，它贴切地反映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。故选D。 C Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time. Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965. By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪). Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends. 8. What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea? A. The realization of youth’s earlier maturity. B. The plan to reduce economic pressure on families. C. The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations. D. The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights. 9. Who received South Korea’s first recorded coming-of-age celebration according to the text? A. Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty. B. King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty. C. An upper-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty. D. A middle-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty. 10. What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty? A. A new type of hairstyle. B. A specific birthday outfit. C. Making one’s own hat with horsehair. D. Replacing short hairpins with long ones. 11. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Publicly-held ceremonies require group application. B. Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced. C. Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home. D. Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。与大多数其他国家不同，韩国政府在每年5月的第三个星期一设立官方的“成人日”来庆祝孩子们的成年，文章对此习俗进行了详细介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers.(十年前，法定年龄是20岁，但在2013年，基于对现代青少年早熟的认识，法定年龄降低了一岁)”可知，由于青少年的早熟，韩国的法定成年年龄降低了一岁。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.(最早的成人庆祝文字记录要追溯到高丽时期，公元965年，广宗王将成人服装赠给了王伷王子)”可知，高丽王朝时期的王伷王子接受了韩国第一个有记录的成年庆典。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).(在这一时期，即将成为成年人的人所经历的最具象征意义的变化之一是，男孩们会把他们飘逸的长发扎成一个顶髻，然后戴上由马毛制成的黑色帽子；同样地，女孩们把年轻时散成单根辫子的头发扎成一个结，然后用一个长发夹扎起来)”可知，在何塞王朝，庆祝成年的重要变化是发型的变化。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added.(今天，传统的成人仪式仍然存在，主要是由政府和公共利益支持的。但也增加了一套非常不同的习俗)”可推知，最后一段表明社会上庆祝成年的方式越来越多。故选D。 D The ocean is home to more than 200,000 known species and as many as 2 million that we have yet to discover. And, it is also home to 24.4 trillion pieces of microplastics. In 2022, researchers spotlighted how bad marine microplastic pollution, is getting: The total amount of microplastics on the bottom of oceans has greatly increased. in the past two decades. Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported to ingest plastic. And a lot of it. For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf consume roughly three million microplastics daily, according to research published in Science of the Total Environment, which analyzed whale waste to see how much microplastics were present. “Other research has shown that if plastics are small enough, they can cross the gut(肠道) wall and get into internal organs though the long-term effects are still unclear. Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.” This is obviously bad for whales, but it also has effects on humans and the ocean at large. We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. Meanwhile, the impact on whales — and what it indicates — is troubling on many fronts. “Whales are ecosystem engineers,” says Kahane-Rapport. “They can spread the nutrients that they consumed and serve as ecosystem guards — when whales are not healthy, other parts of the system will suffer.” Kahane-Rapport says more research is needed. “The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health effects on their tissues.” 12. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deal with. B. Bring up. C. Take in. D. Spread out. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Researches show contradictory results. B. Digestive system is the most affected part. C. Small plastics are more harmful than big ones. D. Much about microplastics’ harm remains unclear. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The various sources of pollution. B. Tab chain reaction of microplastics. C. Possible solutions to plastic pollution. D. Growing awareness of ocean protection 15. What will the following research focus on? A. Microplastic pollution to the ocean bottom B. The sufferings of other ocean creatures. C. Whales’ contributions to the ecosystem. D. The amount of plastic in whales bodies. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。文章划线单词上文讲到“Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported (微塑料颗粒不仅仅最终到达海底。动物正在吃它们——据报道至少有1500种……)”以及下文“For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf consume roughly three million microplastics daily(例如，新西兰豪拉基湾的鲸鱼每天消耗大约300万个微塑料)”可知，鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。因此，第二段中带下划线的单词可能的意思是“摄入”。“Take in”符合这个意思。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.”(塑料也会释放出对消化系统有害的化学物质，”Kahane Rapport说。“这令人担忧，虽然我们还不了解其对健康的长期影响，但鲸鱼及其猎物食用塑料等人造材料可能不是一个好兆头。”)”可知，我们对微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。因此，从第三段可以推断出关于微塑料的危害，目前还不清楚。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第四段讲到“We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. (我们也是这些食物链的一部分，并且经常食用微塑料。它们存在于我们的瓶装水、食盐中——甚至存在于我们家的灰尘和我们呼吸的空气中。我们仍然不知道对健康的影响是什么。)”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health effects on their tissues. (下一步的研究将是确定鲸鱼排泄出多少塑料，以及它们体内还剩多少塑料。之后，我们将能够确定对其组织的直接健康影响。)”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to grow and be better than before , you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Here are some strategies to help you become emotionally mature! You cannot change others. Everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. It is completely normal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if you understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others and their feelings, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. ____16____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.___17___ This can be extremely painful. You need to communicate your needs to the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Never rely on expectations, which will only make you feel disappointed. Share your needs with your loved ones and see the positive changes. So communicate your needs. It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions. Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.____18____ It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually raise you as a person. ___19___ So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel uncomfortable. If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted. Keep away from people who emotionally control others.____20____ In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a supporting partner by your side. A. You need to mind whatever you do. B. You are known by the company you keep. C. Just as you try to be a mind reader, others expect so. D. The best course of action would be to change yourself. E. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them. F. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want. G. If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高情商并在情感上变得成熟的策略。 【16题详解】 根据本段主题句“You cannot change others.(你不能改变其他人。)”可知，本段主张不能企图改变别人，因为每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点，试图改变别人的过程中有可能会伤害到自己，因此最好的做法是改变自己。D项：The best course of action would be to change yourself.(最好的做法是改变自己。)符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.( 有时候人们和我们的互动就像我们会读心术一样。)”及下文“This can be extremely painful.(这有时候是非常痛苦的。)”可知，人与人之间互动时总有人期待对方能有读心术，但是这是非常痛苦的；空处应承接上文，对上文作进一步阐述，即你的伙伴想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。F项：Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want.(你的伴侣想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。)符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions.( 对你的行为负责是必要的。)”可知，本段主张要对自己的行为负责。上文“Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.(许多人会找一些愚蠢的借口，不为自己的行为负责。这就是他们伤害别人和自己的地方。)”提到不负责的行为害人害己，下文“It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually raise you as a person.(它不会降低你的自尊，反而会提升你的人格。)”中的“it”指代对自己行为负责的正确做法，即如果你给别人带来负面影响，立即道歉。G项：If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately.(如果你犯了错误，给别人带来了负面影响，立即道歉。)符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people... If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted.”(所以避开消极的人是明智的。如果你周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到不舒服。如果你周围都是快乐的人，你就会永远快乐。)”可知，本段强调周围同伴的重要性及其影响，即观其友，知其人。B项：You are known by the company you keep.(你所结交的人都知道你。)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Keep away from people who emotionally control others.(远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。)可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明要远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。E项可以承接上文，表示要立刻与在情感上控制自己的人切断关系。E项：Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them.(每当你有这样的感觉，就和他们断绝关系。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her ___21___, an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years. Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee, so she’s ___22___ to receiving calls like this. The committee is ___23___ to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken ___24___ by everyone in the small village. The committee manages 90 “block captains”, each of whom ___25___ a street in North Riverside. For people nearby, Spale is the ___26___. But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after ___27___ her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in ___28___. Spale’s first thought was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot ___29___ than that. “She was crying because my call let her know someone is ____30____ her. It made her feel good now that she’s ____31____,” Spale said. Three times a year, the committee has ____32____ where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things they’ve ____33____. The speakers are often children, ____34____ by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one little girl, ____35____ how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she befriended, who had had a heart operation. 21. A. neighbor B. colleague C. captain D. mother 22. A. reduced B. used C. devoted D. limited 23. A. equal B. simple C. similar D. familiar 24. A. recently B. obviously C. seriously D. secretly 25. A. looks over B. cleans up C. takes up D. keeps off 26. A. assistant B. guardian C. caller D. instructor 27. A. mentioning B. admitting C. predicting D. noticing 28. A. delight B. rags C. surprise D. tears 29. A. safer B. better C. luckier D. stronger 30. A. changing B. seeking C. minding D. honoring 31. A. alone B. healthy C. energetic D. stressed 32. A. competitions B. celebrations C. ceremonies D. meetings 33. A. performed B. witnessed C. remembered D. expected 34. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. required D. reminded 35. A. explained B. shared C. showed D. confirmed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国伊利诺伊州的North Riverside有一个Neighborhood Services委员会，这个委员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长专门管理一个街区。该委员会一年有3次分享大会，人们在大会上分享自己所做的好事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的邻居，一位多年来独自一人住在街对面的老太太。A. neighbor邻居；B. colleague同事；C. captain队长；D. mother母亲。根据下文中“across the street ”和“Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee”等信息可知，Spale掌管着当地的“社区服务”委员会，由此可以推出，Carol Spale在很晚的时候接到她的一个邻居（neighbor）打来的电话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Spale是当地“社区服务”委员会的负责人，所以她已经习惯了接到这样的电话。A. reduced减少的；B. used习惯的；C. devoted献身的；D. limited限制的。根据上文的“Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee”可知，因为Carol Spale在管理这个委员会，因此她习惯接到这样的电话。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；be reduced to doing sth. 意为“沦落到做某事”；be devoted to doing sth. 意为“热衷于做某事”。所以used符合题意，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个委员会为住在伊利诺斯州北河边的人所熟悉，在那里，小村庄的每个人都很重视对邻居的友善。A. equal平等的；B. simple简单的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar 熟悉的。本句在谈论该委员会的相关情况。根据下文谈到的“The committee manages 90 “block captains”, each of whom ___5___ a street in North Riverside.”和“Three times a year, the committee has ___12___ where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things they’ve ___13___.”可知，这个委员会有90个街区队长，每人专门管理一个街区，人们每年聚会3次交流做好事的经历等信息可知，这里的人很熟悉（familiar）这个委员会。be familiar to…“为……所熟悉”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recently最近地；B. obviously明显地；C. seriously认真地；严肃地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文中的“where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things”可知，这里的人们对帮助邻居非常看重。take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，符合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该委员会管理着90名“街区队长”，每个人负责检查北河滨的一条街道。A. looks over检查，查看；B. cleans up清理；C. takes up占用（时间），占据（空间）；D. keeps off使避开。街区队长是为邻里服务的，根据下文“As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after ___7___ her garage was open later than usual.(据说，斯帕尔在注意到这位女士的车库比平时晚开门后，给她打了电话。”可知，查看街道是街区队长的工作，所以这里填 look over“检查，查看”。 故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 对于邻里来说， Spale就是这里的保卫者。A. assistant助理；B. guardian保卫者；C. caller打电话者，访问者；D. instructor导师。据上文中Spale 管理该委员会、街区队长的工作以及下文中她关心邻居等信息可推知， Spale 对于邻里来说就是这里的保卫者.故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，斯帕尔在注意到这位女士的车库比平时晚开门后，给她打了电话。A. mentioning提到；B. admitting承认；C. predicting预料；D. noticing注意到。这里的内容要与第一段的信息结合起来考虑， Spale 先给邻居打电话（问是否有什么事情），因为她注意到邻居的车库比平时打开得晚。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士哭着回电话时，Spale 变得很紧张。A. delight高兴；B. rags破布；C. surprise惊讶；D. tears泪水。根据第一段中的“ heard quiet sobbing on the line”和下文中的“She was crying ”可知，邻居后来回电话时在哭泣。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Spale 的第一个想法是她遇到了麻烦，但事实证明比这要好得多。A. safer更安全；B. better更好；C. luckier更幸运；D. stronger更强大。根据下文““She was crying because my call let her know someone is ___10___ her. It made her feel good now that she’s ___11___，” Spale said.”可知，事情的发展并不是 Spale 起初想的那样，而是比她想的要好得多。邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人（ Spale ）在关心她，她很高兴。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spale说：“她哭了，因为我的电话让她知道有人在关心她。”A. changing改变；B. seeking寻找；C. minding介意；关心；D. honoring尊敬。参见上题解析。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她独自一人，这让她感觉很好。A. alone独自的；B. healthy健康的；C. energetic精力充沛的;D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据第一段中的“an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years ”也暗示了本空的答案。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该委员会每年举行三次会议，让当地人聚在一起谈论他们所做的好邻居的事情。A. competitions比赛；B. celebrations庆祝；C. ceremonies典礼；仪式；D. meetings会议。根据下文中的“where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things they’ve ___13___”以及“At a recent gathering”可知，这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. performed做，执行；B. witnessed见证；C. remembered记得；D. expected期待。根据下文谈到的一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片的故事可知，当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做的符合“好邻居”的事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者通常是孩子，在父母的鼓励下做好事。A. encouraged鼓励；B. persuaded劝说；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things”可知，在这个分享大会上，发言者经常是一些被父母鼓励做好事的孩子。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次聚会上，一个小女孩分享了她是如何为一位做过心脏手术的邻居做卡片的。A. explained解释；B. shared分享；C. showed表明；展示；D. confirmed证实。根据上文中的“the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things they’ve ___13___”可知，在这个大会上，人们分享做好事的经历。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共2篇10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of very cold tourists are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The windows ____36____ (cover) with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the temperature is -32℃. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding ____37____ (compete) on the hill overlooking the river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds ____38____ great speeds along a snowy track. One person drives the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. While ____39____ (admire) the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, you can stop off with other tourists in an igloo (圆顶小屋) for hot tea or coffee. Later in the evening, you can join the crowd at the Ice Palace. You can dance outside to the music of a band, ____40____ members are all dressed in heavy clothes — even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. 【答案】36. are covered 37. competition 38. at 39. admiring 40. whose 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了严寒中的魁北克举办热闹的冬季节庆，活动有单板滑雪赛、狗拉雪橇赛，城中遍布精美冰雕。游客还能品尝热饮，在冰宫随音乐起舞。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：窗户上覆盖着内部热量产生的蒸汽。主语windows与谓语cover构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：清晨时分，你可以在俯瞰河面的山坡上观看滑雪比赛。作动词的宾语，用名词competition，此处特指当时看到的那场比赛，competition用单数形式。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是狗拉雪橇比赛，由大约六只哈士奇组成的队伍在雪地上以极快的速度拉着长长的雪橇疾驰前行。短语at great speeds表示“以极快的速度”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在欣赏城市各处的冰雕时，你还可以和其他游客一起到冰屋中喝杯热茶或咖啡。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语you一致，且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词admiring。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你可以到户外随着乐队的音乐跳舞，乐队成员全都穿着厚重的衣服——甚至一些乐器也穿上了冬装。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a band（乐队），关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词members，表“乐队的成员”，用关系代词whose。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, ____41____ small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. Over the past few years, the World Internet Conference (WIC) ____42____ (host) in Wuzhen, which makes life in this ancient town much ____43____ (convenience) than it has been. Now, ____44____ (resident) here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both local people and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online payment — no need for paperwork ____45____ cash payment. 【答案】41. a 42. has been hosted 43. more convenient 44. residents 45. or 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了互联网给浙江水乡小镇乌镇带来的巨大变化与便利。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：互联网给浙江的一座水乡小镇——乌镇带来了巨大的好处。此处泛指“一座水乡小镇”，且small发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，世界互联网大会（WIC）一直在乌镇举办，这让这座古镇的生活比以前便利得多。根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，应用现在完成时；主语the World Internet Conference与host之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has，应用has been hosted。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去几年里，世界互联网大会（WIC）一直在乌镇举办，这让这座古镇的生活比以前便利得多。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用形容词比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，这里的居民可以像在现代化大城市里一样轻松地使用网络。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，此处泛指多名居民，用复数形式residents。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：自行车可以通过在线支付租赁，无需书面文件或现金支付。此处表示“不需要书面文件或现金支付”，在否定句中表示并列用or。 第四部分 课内知识（共二节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或词组，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词。 locate gather previous particular congratulate on embarrass except 46. _________ your climbing the high mountain range. 47. The ancient temple _________ at the top of the mountain attracts thousands of tourists every year. 48. Give me a moment _________ my notes together. 49. The moment when I forget my lines on stage was extremely ________. 50. The railways were ________ owned by a private company. 【答案】46. Congratulations on 47. located 48. to gather 49. embarrassing 50. previously 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：祝贺你攀上了这座高山脉。根据“climbing the high mountain range”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语congratulations on sth，意为“祝贺某事”。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座位于山顶的古老寺庙每年吸引着成千上万的游客。根据“at the top of the mountain”以及句意可知，此处为动词locate“坐落在”，句子已有谓语动词attracts，空格处为非谓语作后置定语修饰temple。be located at是固定搭配“位于……”，省略be，用过去分词located作定语。 【48题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：给我一点时间整理一下我的笔记。根据“my notes together”以及句意可知，此处指整理笔记，因此用不定式to gather；表目的，用不定式。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我忘记台词的那一刻，实在非常尴尬。根据“I forget my lines on stage”以及句意可知，此处为形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”作表语。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：铁路此前由一家私营公司所有。根据“owned by a private company”以及句意可知，此处为副词previously“先前、以前”作状语修饰动词owned。 第二节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 音乐已证明对许多人的生活有积极的影响。（prove; influence）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Music has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 【解析】 【详解】“音乐”翻译为music，“已证明”用现在完成时，翻译为has proved，“对……有积极的影响”翻译为to be a positive influence on，“许多人的生活”翻译为the lives of many people。 52. 节日正变得越来越商业化，企业正利用这些庆祝活动。（commercial; with; advantage）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 【解析】 【详解】表示“节日”用复数名词festivals，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“正变得越来越商业化”描述当下正在发生的变化，用现在进行时，表示“商业化的”为形容词commercial，此处可译为are becoming more and more commercial；后接“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作状语，表示“企业”为名词businesses；表示“利用”应为动词短语take advantage of和businesses是主动关系，宾补用现在分词形式taking advantage of；表示“这些庆祝活动”应为名词the celebrations。 53. 当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到面临类似挑战的其他人。（go through; tough; who）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，该句为连词when表示“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，从句中，表示“经历艰难时期”应为动词短语go through tough times；主句中，表示“表示遇到其他人”应为动词短语meet others，结合语境可知，主从句为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时；后接关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰指人的先行词others，定语从句中，表示“面临类似挑战”应为动词短语face similar challenges，结合语境可知，定语从句为陈述正在发生的事情，为现在进行时。 54. The capital city London is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】首都伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 【解析】 【详解】The capital city London翻译为“首都伦敦”，is an ancient port city翻译为“是一个古老的港口城市”，that引导定语从句，has a history翻译为“其历史”，dating all the way back to翻译为“可以追溯到”，Roman times翻译为“罗马时代”。 55. She believes that it’s highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她认为，弥合/消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能够接入互联网是非常重要的。 【解析】 【详解】主语She翻译为“她”，谓语believes翻译为“认为”，that引导宾语从句。从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet“弥合/消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能够接入互联网”，highly important“非常重要”为that引导的宾语从句中的表语；其中bridge the digital divide意为“弥合/消除数字鸿沟”；make sure意为“确保”；that everyone has access to the Internet意为“每个人都能够接入互联网”为宾语从句。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，下周五学校将在音乐厅举办音乐节，请你代表学生会发表演讲，呼吁同学参加。演讲应包括以下要点： 1．音乐节活动； 2．特色：由AI创作的中国古典音乐； 3．音乐的影响。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入字数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Association, I am honored to talk about the upcoming music festival to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. On behalf of the Students’ Association, I am honored to talk about the upcoming music festival to you all. The festival, scheduled for next Friday in the concert hall, will feature a wide range of activities. You can not only enjoy performances staged by school choirs and bands but also attend students’ singing competitions. What will impress all is the Chinese classical music composed by AI. The fascinating mix of technology and traditional Chinese music will offer the audience a true feast for ears. As the old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of mind.” Music has the power to touch our souls, relieve stress, and inspire creativity. This festival is a wonderful chance to immerse ourselves in its magic and enrich our school life. I sincerely hope you will join us and appreciate the beauty of music. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会，为学校下周五举办的音乐节发表一篇呼吁同学们参加的演讲稿，内容需介绍音乐节活动、AI创作中国古典音乐的特色及音乐的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 广泛的：a wide range of → a wide variety of 传统的：traditional → conventional 吸引人的：fascinating → appealing 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be absorbed in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can not only enjoy performances staged by school choirs and bands but also attend students’ singing competitions. 拓展句：Not only can you enjoy performances staged by school choirs and bands, but you can also attend students’ singing competitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival, scheduled for next Friday in the concert hall, will feature a wide range of activities.(运用了过去分词短语scheduled for next Friday in the school hall作后置定语) 【高分句型2】What will impress all is the Chinese classical music composed by AI.(运用了what引导的主语从句和过去分词短语composed by AI作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期4月联考高一英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more practical for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’ş better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! Verbier Festival, Switzerland Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its magical two-week celebration festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists in the world, and this year, marking its 30th anniversary, is no exception with its all-star cast : Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the young superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Mason and many others. July 14-July 30, verbierfestival. com Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra Palace and its gardens during the months of June and July, to showcase classical music, opera ballet, Spanish dance and flamenco. The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company. Legendary singer-songwriter Bob Dylan will also draw crowds to the breathtaking. Generalife. June 21-July 19, grandafestival. org Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland With the Edinburgh International Festival around every corner, there’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers. This year, it welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti as festival director with a fresh programme that invites international guests including the Alvin Ailey from American Dance Theatre, and South Korea’s KBS Symphony Orchestra in their first ever UK performance. August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk Grand Tet on Music Festival, USA Located at the base of the Tet on mountain range in Wyoming and within easy reach of Yellowstone National Park, the Grand Teton Music Festival offers unrivalled access to the natural world as well as eight weeks of music. The programme will open with a cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with local pianist Garrick Ohlsson and close with concert performances of Puccini’s La boheme. July 3-August 27, gtmf. org 1. Which festival is suitable for ballet enthusiasts? A. Verbier Festival. B. Grand Teton Music Festival. C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival. 2. What do these four festivals have in common? A. They are all held in mountains. B. They are all over three weeks long. C. They all offer outdoor venues to enjoy music. D. They all invite famous musicians from home and abroad. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A music magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A commercial advertisement. D. An art guidebook. B Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth... As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat. 4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy? A. Shortage of adequate funds. B. Discomfort in dietary habits. C. Overstatement of travel’s effects. D. Danger of petting baby animals. 5. What drove the author to go to Athens? A. Meeting a commitment. B. Exploring a unique landscape. C. Receiving further education. D. Escaping from the current life. 6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to? A. Poems written by masters. B. Peace and simplicity. C. Spirit of craftsmanship. D. Special sound in the street. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Friendship Lasts Forever B. Travelling Shapes a Better Self C. Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops D. The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary C Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time. Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965. By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪). Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends. 8. What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea? A. The realization of youth’s earlier maturity. B. The plan to reduce economic pressure on families. C. The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations. D. The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights. 9. Who received South Korea’s first recorded coming-of-age celebration according to the text? A. Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty. B. King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty. C. An upper-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty. D. A middle-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty. 10. What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty? A. A new type of hairstyle. B. A specific birthday outfit. C. Making one’s own hat with horsehair. D. Replacing short hairpins with long ones. 11. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Publicly-held ceremonies require group application. B. Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced. C. Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home. D. Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations. D The ocean is home to more than 200,000 known species and as many as 2 million that we have yet to discover. And, it is also home to 24.4 trillion pieces of microplastics. In 2022, researchers spotlighted how bad marine microplastic pollution, is getting: The total amount of microplastics on the bottom of oceans has greatly increased. in the past two decades. Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported to ingest plastic. And a lot of it. For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf consume roughly three million microplastics daily, according to research published in Science of the Total Environment, which analyzed whale waste to see how much microplastics were present. “Other research has shown that if plastics are small enough, they can cross the gut(肠道) wall and get into internal organs though the long-term effects are still unclear. Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.” This is obviously bad for whales, but it also has effects on humans and the ocean at large. We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. Meanwhile, the impact on whales — and what it indicates — is troubling on many fronts. “Whales are ecosystem engineers,” says Kahane-Rapport. “They can spread the nutrients that they consumed and serve as ecosystem guards — when whales are not healthy, other parts of the system will suffer.” Kahane-Rapport says more research is needed. “The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health effects on their tissues.” 12. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deal with. B. Bring up. C. Take in. D. Spread out. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Researches show contradictory results. B. Digestive system is the most affected part. C. Small plastics are more harmful than big ones. D. Much about microplastics’ harm remains unclear. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The various sources of pollution. B. Tab chain reaction of microplastics. C. Possible solutions to plastic pollution. D. Growing awareness of ocean protection 15. What will the following research focus on? A. Microplastic pollution to the ocean bottom B. The sufferings of other ocean creatures. C. Whales’ contributions to the ecosystem. D. The amount of plastic in whales bodies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to grow and be better than before , you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Here are some strategies to help you become emotionally mature! You cannot change others. Everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. It is completely normal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if you understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others and their feelings, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. ____16____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.___17___ This can be extremely painful. You need to communicate your needs to the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Never rely on expectations, which will only make you feel disappointed. Share your needs with your loved ones and see the positive changes. So communicate your needs. It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions. Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.____18____ It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually raise you as a person. ___19___ So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel uncomfortable. If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted. Keep away from people who emotionally control others.____20____ In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a supporting partner by your side. A. You need to mind whatever you do. B. You are known by the company you keep. C. Just as you try to be a mind reader, others expect so. D. The best course of action would be to change yourself. E. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them. F. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want. G. If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her ___21___, an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years. Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee, so she’s ___22___ to receiving calls like this. The committee is ___23___ to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken ___24___ by everyone in the small village. The committee manages 90 “block captains”, each of whom ___25___ a street in North Riverside. For people nearby, Spale is the ___26___. But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after ___27___ her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in ___28___. Spale’s first thought was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot ___29___ than that. “She was crying because my call let her know someone is ____30____ her. It made her feel good now that she’s ____31____,” Spale said. Three times a year, the committee has ____32____ where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things they’ve ____33____. The speakers are often children, ____34____ by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one little girl, ____35____ how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she befriended, who had had a heart operation. 21. A. neighbor B. colleague C. captain D. mother 22. A. reduced B. used C. devoted D. limited 23. A. equal B. simple C. similar D. familiar 24. A. recently B. obviously C. seriously D. secretly 25. A. looks over B. cleans up C. takes up D. keeps off 26. A. assistant B. guardian C. caller D. instructor 27. A. mentioning B. admitting C. predicting D. noticing 28. A. delight B. rags C. surprise D. tears 29. A. safer B. better C. luckier D. stronger 30. A. changing B. seeking C. minding D. honoring 31. A. alone B. healthy C. energetic D. stressed 32. A. competitions B. celebrations C. ceremonies D. meetings 33. A. performed B. witnessed C. remembered D. expected 34. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. required D. reminded 35. A. explained B. shared C. showed D. confirmed 第二节 语法填空（共2篇10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of very cold tourists are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The windows ____36____ (cover) with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the temperature is -32℃. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding ____37____ (compete) on the hill overlooking the river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds ____38____ great speeds along a snowy track. One person drives the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. While ____39____ (admire) the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, you can stop off with other tourists in an igloo (圆顶小屋) for hot tea or coffee. Later in the evening, you can join the crowd at the Ice Palace. You can dance outside to the music of a band, ____40____ members are all dressed in heavy clothes — even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, ____41____ small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. Over the past few years, the World Internet Conference (WIC) ____42____ (host) in Wuzhen, which makes life in this ancient town much ____43____ (convenience) than it has been. Now, ____44____ (resident) here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both local people and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online payment — no need for paperwork ____45____ cash payment. 第四部分 课内知识（共二节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或词组，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词。 locate gather previous particular congratulate on embarrass except 46. _________ your climbing the high mountain range. 47. The ancient temple _________ at the top of the mountain attracts thousands of tourists every year. 48. Give me a moment _________ my notes together. 49. The moment when I forget my lines on stage was extremely ________. 50. The railways were ________ owned by a private company. 第二节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 音乐已证明对许多人的生活有积极的影响。（prove; influence）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 节日正变得越来越商业化，企业正利用这些庆祝活动。（commercial; with; advantage）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到面临类似挑战的其他人。（go through; tough; who）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. The capital city London is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. She believes that it’s highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，下周五学校将在音乐厅举办音乐节，请你代表学生会发表演讲，呼吁同学参加。演讲应包括以下要点： 1．音乐节活动； 2．特色：由AI创作的中国古典音乐； 3．音乐的影响。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入字数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Association, I am honored to talk about the upcoming music festival to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $