精品解析：陕西省西北大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次月考 注意：本试卷共11页，86小题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 听力部分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hang the lanterns up. B. Hang the clothes up. C. Clean the windows. 2. A. Wheels. B. Tea. C. Chips. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. A. The running shoes. B. The hat. C. The gloves. 5. A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 6. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 7. A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 8. A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 9. A. A shopping mall. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is Vince? A. Ted’s father. B. Ted’s uncle. C. Ted’s brother. 12. What does Vince do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a pianist. C. He is an actor. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman say about the museum? A. It’s dark. B. It’s small. C. It’s new. 14. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 15. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker’s house is in the ____________ of the town. 17. The speaker’s house is ____________ a bank and a coffee shop. 18. Ted’s house is ____________. 19. To get to Ted’s house, ____________ is the most convenient way. 20. Ted’s house is ____________ a park. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： Once upon a time, there was a scientist. He wanted to study ____1____. Then in the library he ____2____ two peanuts (花生) into a tall glass bottle. The bottle was completely transparent (透明的). One could see the two peanuts ____3____ from outside. Then he gave the bottle to a monkey. The monkey held the bottle ____4____ shook it for a while. He couldn’t think of a way to get these peanuts out. He kept ____5____ the bottle and finally, the peanuts fell out and the monkey got to eat them. The scientist put ____6____ two peanuts into the bottle. This time, he showed the monkey that if he put the bottle upside-down, it was ____7____ for him to get the peanuts. But the monkey still shook the bottle aimlessly (无目的地) after he got it. He didn’t learned ____8____ from the scientist. Why? The reason is that all the monkey saw was just the peanuts. His brain could not manage anything else such as the ____9____ example. Sometimes when we meet some difficult situations, we are just like this monkey. We couldn’t control our mind and try our best ____10____ a way to solve the problem. We only do something aimless with the problem but get nothing at last. 1. A. why monkeys learn B. how monkeys learn C. why do monkeys learn D. how do monkeys learn 2. A. put B. puts C. has put D. was putting 3. A. clear B. general C. clearly D. generally 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. shake B. shook C. to shake D. shaking 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. A. easy B. hard C. easier D. harder 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientist’s D. scientists’ 10. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 第二节： 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters ___11___ in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as ___12___ artists? They often cover themselves ___13___ with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and ___14___. It is not an easy job, but there’s plenty of fun ___15___ them. Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out ___16___ his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe ___17___ on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are ___18___ by their perfect work together. However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a ___19___ in the street. In fact, Yorge ____20____ trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. 11. A. walking B. singing C. standing D. dancing 12. A. language B. genius C. paint D. street 13. A. clearly B. completely C. suddenly D. correctly 14. A. patient B. active C. bright D. honest 15. A. of B. as C. for D. on 16. A. thanks to B. instead of C. besides D. without 17. A. plays B. eats C. rests D. answers 18. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. refused D. surprised 19. A. lecture B. performance C. report D. hand 20. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. often Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A famous person once said, “We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.” I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the second persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story. Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family. Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, “___21___” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The persimmons are very expensive. B. The persimmons can be bought everywhere. C. The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston. D. The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport. 22. The lady thanked the writer twice because ________. A. the persimmon was very delicious B. she could eat a persimmon for free C. the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories D. she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family 23. Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “________”? A. Giving is receiving. B. Use it or lose it. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. It’s a piece of cake. B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 24. Why do people still remember Confucius? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world. C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 25. What does the underlined word “noble” mean in this passage? A. Rich. B. Clever. C. Poor. D. Cute. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. C Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA. In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually (最后) to found fourteen companies, including ‘ General Electric’, which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878, Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration (展示) of his incandescent light (白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph (留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting. However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park” (门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey. 27. What is the main idea of the article? A. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B. Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C. Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D. Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb. 28. What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A. The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph. B. The steam engine, fax machine, and television. C. The phonograph, computer, and telephone. D. The light bulb, camera, and phonograph. 29. Which of the following sentences can be used to best describe Edison? A. He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B. He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C. He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb. D. He was a businessman but not an inventor. 30. In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A. Travel&Leisure B. People Weekly C. Business Week D. Culture 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____31____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____32____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may want their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____33____ But what if their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____34____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____35____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. G. Parents always want to keep their children safe. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅴ. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 36. 以下是关于我们能做些什么来表达爱意的建议。 Here is some advice on ____________ to show our love. 37. 我们的民族英雄们在10月26日成功抵达天宫。 Our ____________ arrived successfully at the Tiangong space station on October 26,2023. 38. 毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 ______________, mom’s love is the greatest love in the world. 39. 拉链在我们的生活中被广泛地使用。 The zipper ____________ in our daily lives. 40. 骑行能帮助我们节能而且远离空气污染。 Cycling can help us save energy and ________ air pollution. 41. 父母总是担心他们子女的健康。 Parents are always ____________ their children’s health. 42. 计算机发明的时间不长，但是它们现在很受欢迎。 Computers ____________ not long ago, but they are very popular now. 43. 自从我搬到这里来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ____________ in Lianyungang since I moved here. 44. touching, the story, how, is (连词成句) ________________________________________________! 45. 据信这个男孩未来会成为一名好的管理者。 ____________ that this boy will be a good manager in the future. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） continue fall die know little physics tomorrow regret somebody until When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed a cherry tree to cut its ____46____ branches (枝条). He looked around and imagined going into space, maybe even to Mars. The year was 1899. As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books on ____47____ sciences. He was a sick child and didn’t leave high school ____48____ he was 21. He later became a physics professor at a university. In his free time, he built rockets (火箭) and took them to a field, but they didn’t fly. In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had ____49____ knowledge about science than a high school student. He knew almost nothing. In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into an open car, and drove to a field on his aunt’s nearby farm. The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude (高度) of 41 feet. Then it ____50____ into the field. The flight lasted 2.5 seconds. The U.S. government didn’t show much interest in Goddard’s invention. To ____51____ his experiments, Goddard used his own money. Over the years, his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet. ____52____ made fun of him after he was successful. In fact, he is ____53____ as the father of modern rocketry. He wrote, “The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the reality of ____54____.” Goddard didn’t live to see space flight. He died in 1945, but his work didn’t stop. Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article: “The Times ____55____ the error (错误).” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dennis looked at his grandpa’s bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age. “Have you read all of these?” Dennis asked his grandpa. Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. “Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked (忽略) .” “What are all of them about?” “Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books.” Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window. “Those ones there are reference books (工具书) . You could learn things about fixing (修理) houses or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things. ” Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, “These ones are all science fiction books, including a few I wrote.” “You wrote books?!” Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too? Dennis then turned to the right wall. “What are these ones?” “Fantasy (奇幻) books,” Grandpa answered. “Isn’t that almost the same as science fiction, since they’re both make-believe?” “Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it’s something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and has never been true. It’s great fun to read, though.” “Can I read one of them?” Grandpa smiled and picked one. “I thought you’d ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it.” Dennis took the book from Grandpa’s hands. “I’ll start it right now,” he said, but his stomach growled (咕噜作响) . “Or maybe I can start after lunch.” They both laughed. 56. 请将划线句子Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. 翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 57. From what kind of book can we find information about animals? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. 用英语列举爷爷对科幻小说的看法。 ①______________________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________________ 59. 请找出划线单词which所指代的内容。 ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空1个单词。 We can learn from the first paragraph that some of Grandpa’s books looked ______ . Dennis was surprised that Grandpa ______ books. Dennis would read after lunch. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ____61____? A: It’s a pair of chopsticks. B: A pair of chopsticks? ____62____? A: It is made of silver. B: Really? It must be very expensive. A: Yes, you are right. B: ____63____? A: More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B: ____64____? A: In China. B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ____65____? A: I think it’s very beautiful. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 发明改变世界。过去，我们的联系方式主要是书信。现在，随着手机的发明和应用，我们的联系方式、交流方式甚至是生活方式都发生了巨大改变。请根据表格内容，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，简单介绍手机发明的背景和主要用途，同时阐述作为青少年的你们应当如何运用手机的一些看法（至少两点）。 My Favorite Invention Invention mobile phone Inventor Martin Cooper (from America) Time 1973 Usage(用途) In the past: 1. make calls; ... Now: 1. go shopping; 2. have online classes ... Your opinions ... 注意: 1.短文必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2.词数：80-100词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：疫情期间 during the pandemic；应该被允许 should be allowed to do My Favorite Invention Undoubtedly, the mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次月考 注意：本试卷共11页，86小题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 听力部分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Hang the lanterns up. B. Hang the clothes up. C. Clean the windows. 2. A. Wheels. B. Tea. C. Chips. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. A. The running shoes. B. The hat. C. The gloves. 5. A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 6. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 7. A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 8. A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 9. A. A shopping mall. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is Vince? A. Ted’s father. B. Ted’s uncle. C. Ted’s brother. 12. What does Vince do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a pianist. C. He is an actor. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman say about the museum? A. It’s dark. B. It’s small. C. It’s new. 14. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 15. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker’s house is in the ____________ of the town. 17. The speaker’s house is ____________ a bank and a coffee shop. 18. Ted’s house is ____________. 19. To get to Ted’s house, ____________ is the most convenient way. 20. Ted’s house is ____________ a park. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： Once upon a time, there was a scientist. He wanted to study ____1____. Then in the library he ____2____ two peanuts (花生) into a tall glass bottle. The bottle was completely transparent (透明的). One could see the two peanuts ____3____ from outside. Then he gave the bottle to a monkey. The monkey held the bottle ____4____ shook it for a while. He couldn’t think of a way to get these peanuts out. He kept ____5____ the bottle and finally, the peanuts fell out and the monkey got to eat them. The scientist put ____6____ two peanuts into the bottle. This time, he showed the monkey that if he put the bottle upside-down, it was ____7____ for him to get the peanuts. But the monkey still shook the bottle aimlessly (无目的地) after he got it. He didn’t learned ____8____ from the scientist. Why? The reason is that all the monkey saw was just the peanuts. His brain could not manage anything else such as the ____9____ example. Sometimes when we meet some difficult situations, we are just like this monkey. We couldn’t control our mind and try our best ____10____ a way to solve the problem. We only do something aimless with the problem but get nothing at last. 1. A. why monkeys learn B. how monkeys learn C. why do monkeys learn D. how do monkeys learn 2. A. put B. puts C. has put D. was putting 3. A. clear B. general C. clearly D. generally 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. shake B. shook C. to shake D. shaking 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. A. easy B. hard C. easier D. harder 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientist’s D. scientists’ 10. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位科学家研究猴子是如何学习而做的实验。 【1题详解】 句意：他想研究猴子是如何学习的。 why monkeys learn为什么猴子学习；how monkeys learn猴子如何学习；why do monkeys learn是疑问语序；how do monkeys learn是疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，句子应用陈述语序，且是研究猴子是如何学习的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后在图书馆里，他把两颗花生放进一个高高的玻璃瓶里。 put放置，动词原形/过去式；puts动词三单；has put现在完成时；was putting过去进行时。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：从外面可以清楚地看到这两颗花生。 clear清楚的；general普遍的；clearly清楚地；generally普遍地。根据“The bottle was completely transparent (透明的)”可知瓶子是透明的，所以可以很清楚地看到花生，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：猴子拿着瓶子摇了一会儿。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“The monkey held the bottle...shook it for a while”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他不停地摇晃瓶子，最后，花生掉了出来，猴子吃了起来。 shake摇动；shook过去式；to shake动词不定式；shaking动名词。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：科学家又往瓶子里放了两颗花生。 other其他的，后常加名词复数；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“The scientist put...two peanuts into the bottle.”可知此处是指另外两颗花生，another+基数词+名词，表示“另外……”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这一次，他向猴子展示，如果他把瓶子倒过来，它就更容易得到花生。 easy容易的；hard困难的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的。根据“This time, he showed the monkey that if he put the bottle upside-down, it was...for him to get the peanuts.”可知把瓶子倒过来，就更容易得到花生，此处暗含比较级，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他没有从科学家那里学到任何东西。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“But the monkey still shook the bottle aimlessly (无目的地) after he got it.”可知猴子并没有学到任何东西，否定句中应用anything，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的大脑无法处理其他任何事情，例如科学家的示范。 scientist科学；scientists名词复数；scientist’s科学家的；scientists’科学家们的。空后是名词，应用名词所有格，此处是指一个科学家，应用scientist’s。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们无法控制自己的思想，尽我们最大的努力去寻找解决问题的方法。 find找到；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found过去式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters ___11___ in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as ___12___ artists? They often cover themselves ___13___ with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and ___14___. It is not an easy job, but there’s plenty of fun ___15___ them. Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out ___16___ his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe ___17___ on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are ___18___ by their perfect work together. However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a ___19___ in the street. In fact, Yorge ____20____ trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. 11. A. walking B. singing C. standing D. dancing 12. A. language B. genius C. paint D. street 13. A. clearly B. completely C. suddenly D. correctly 14. A. patient B. active C. bright D. honest 15. A. of B. as C. for D. on 16. A. thanks to B. instead of C. besides D. without 17. A. plays B. eats C. rests D. answers 18. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. refused D. surprised 19. A. lecture B. performance C. report D. hand 20. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. often 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术家。 【11题详解】 句意：当你去世界上的大城市旅行时，你会看到成千上万的人物雕像站在街道上。 walking步行；singing唱歌；standing站立；dancing跳舞。由下文“They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.”可知，他们站在街头。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你相信他们是真实存在的街头艺术家吗? language语言；genius天才；paint油料；street街头。由下文“Street artists need to be strong-minded”可知，这里指“街头艺术家”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们经常全身涂满颜料。 clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然地；correctly正确地。由下文“The performance of living statues has become a street art.”可知，他们是“活雕像”，所以要全身涂满颜料。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：街头艺术家需要有坚强的意志和耐心。 patient耐心的；active积极的；bright明亮的；honest诚实的。由上文“They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.”可知，他们必须一动不动地站着，眼睛睁着好几个小时，这里需要耐心。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。 of……的；as作为；for对于；on在……上。此处表示“对于他们很有乐趣”，此处用介词for。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：多亏了他的搭档，一只叫贾斯佩的可爱狗狗，他才脱颖而出。 thanks to多亏；instead of代替；besides在……旁边；without没有。由下文“...by their perfect work together.”可知，他们是很好的合作伙伴，此处表示“多亏了他的搭档”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当乔治去工作时，贾斯佩靠在他的手臂上，尽可能地保持静止。 plays玩；eats吃；rests倚靠；answers回答。由下文“...on his arm and keeps still as long as she can.”可知，它靠着主人的手臂，尽可能地保持静止，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数人都对他们完美的合作感到惊讶。 encouraged鼓励；disappointed使失望；refused拒绝；surprised使惊讶。由上文“He stands out thanks to his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe.”可知，他和他的小狗是一对搭档，这里表示“让人惊讶”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一些动物爱好者认为是乔治强迫他的狗在街上表演。 lecture演讲；performance表演；report报道；hand手。由下文“The performance of living statues has become a street art.”可知，这里指“表演”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，乔治从来没有训练过贾斯佩。 seldom很少；sometimes有时候；never从不；often经常。由本句的“In fact”可知，此处表示“事实和人们的猜疑相反”，这里表示“从来没有训练过狗”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A famous person once said, “We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.” I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the second persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story. Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family. Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, “___21___” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The persimmons are very expensive. B. The persimmons can be bought everywhere. C. The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston. D. The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport. 22. The lady thanked the writer twice because ________. A. the persimmon was very delicious B. she could eat a persimmon for free C. the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories D. she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family 23. Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “________”? A. Giving is receiving. B. Use it or lose it. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit.”可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.”（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.”（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，故选A。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 24. Why do people still remember Confucius? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world. C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 25. What does the underlined word “noble” mean in this passage? A. Rich. B. Clever. C. Poor. D. Cute. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大教育家、思想家孔子的生平经历、教育实践与核心思想，阐述了孔子至今仍被人们铭记和尊敬的原因。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”以及最后一段提到他是“a famous thinker with wise thoughts”可知，人们纪念他是因为他对教育的贡献和智慧的思想。选项C符合文意。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”以及后文孔子认为“everyone should go to school”的对比可知，此处指只有家境富裕或地位高的家庭才能上学。选项A“Rich”与“noble”在此处的语境意思最接近。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，选项B“没有人有值得学习的东西”与原文意思相反，是不正确的。 C Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA. In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually (最后) to found fourteen companies, including ‘ General Electric’, which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878, Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration (展示) of his incandescent light (白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph (留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting. However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park” (门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey. 27. What is the main idea of the article? A. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B. Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C. Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D. Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb. 28. What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A. The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph. B. The steam engine, fax machine, and television. C. The phonograph, computer, and telephone. D. The light bulb, camera, and phonograph. 29. Which of the following sentences can be used to best describe Edison? A. He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B. He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C. He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb. D. He was a businessman but not an inventor. 30. In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A. Travel&Leisure B. People Weekly C. Business Week D. Culture 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事，他并非电灯泡的原创发明者，他擅长改进已有发明并商业化。他创办了通用电气公司，真正的主要发明是留声机，并因此闻名。 【27题详解】 第四段首句“However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them...”澄清了爱迪生并非发明了许多东西，而是改良了它们，B选项准确概括了这一中心思想。 【28题详解】 第三段最后一句“...worked on the telephone, phonograph, electric railway, and electric lighting.”指出，爱迪生研究过电话、留声机、电气化铁路和电灯，A选项中的物品均在文中提及。 【29题详解】 第二段中的句子“These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman...”以及后文详述的发明家生涯，表明他兼具商人和发明家双重身份。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了著名人物爱迪生的生平事迹及澄清了一些误解，属于人物传记类文章，最可能出现在《人物周刊》上。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____31____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____32____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may want their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____33____ But what if their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____34____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____35____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. G. Parents always want to keep their children safe. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。 【31题详解】 根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Another problem is that parents may want their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅴ. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 36. 以下是关于我们能做些什么来表达爱意的建议。 Here is some advice on ____________ to show our love. 【答案】what to do##what we can do 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们能做些什么”是关键词，本句中on是介词，后面需接名词性成分，“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于名词短语，可在句中作介词宾语，因此填what to do。介词on后面还可以接宾语从句，用what引导，表示 “什么”；从句用陈述语序，主语we在前，情态动词can后接动词原形do，因此填what we can do。 37. 我们的民族英雄们在10月26日成功抵达天宫。 Our ____________ arrived successfully at the Tiangong space station on October 26,2023. 【答案】national heroes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“民族英雄们”是关键词，对应的英文表达是national heroes，句中谓语动词为arrived，主语用复数形式即可。故填national heroes。 38. 毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。 ______________, mom’s love is the greatest love in the world. 【答案】Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“毋庸置疑”，英文表达为without doubt，放于句首首字母w大写。故填Without doubt。 39. 拉链在我们的生活中被广泛地使用。 The zipper ____________ in our daily lives. 【答案】is widely used 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被广泛地使用”是关键词。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语zipper和动词use（使用）是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”。主语The zipper是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used；“广泛地”是副词widely，修饰动词要放在be动词后、过去分词前，因此最终填is widely used。 40. 骑行能帮助我们节能而且远离空气污染。 Cycling can help us save energy and ________ air pollution. 【答案】stay away from 【解析】 【详解】远离：stay away from；此处和save energy并列，作宾语补足语，故此处用动词原形。故填stay away from。 41. 父母总是担心他们子女的健康。 Parents are always ____________ their children’s health. 【答案】worried about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”的短语是be worried about。因为句中已经给出be动词are，因此填入worried about即可。 42. 计算机发明的时间不长，但是它们现在很受欢迎。 Computers ____________ not long ago, but they are very popular now. 【答案】were invented 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发明”是关键词，表示“发明”的动词为invent。主语Computers和“发明”这个动作是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。句中时间标志词“not long ago”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语Computers是复数，因此用were；动词invent的过去分词是invented，所以最终填were invented。 43. 自从我搬到这里来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ____________ in Lianyungang since I moved here. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发生了”是关键词，表示变化这类事件“发生”的短语是take place。句中since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句需要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语Great changes是复数，因此助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，所以最终填have taken place。 44. touching, the story, how, is (连词成句) ________________________________________________! 【答案】How touching the story is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是how引导的感叹句。其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，这里形容词是touching，主语是the story，谓语是系动词is。 45. 据信这个男孩未来会成为一名好的管理者。 ____________ that this boy will be a good manager in the future. 【答案】It is believed##It’s believed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据信”是关键词，表示“据信”的英文表达为It is believed，或者缩写形式It’s believed，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） continue fall die know little physics tomorrow regret somebody until When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed a cherry tree to cut its ____46____ branches (枝条). He looked around and imagined going into space, maybe even to Mars. The year was 1899. As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books on ____47____ sciences. He was a sick child and didn’t leave high school ____48____ he was 21. He later became a physics professor at a university. In his free time, he built rockets (火箭) and took them to a field, but they didn’t fly. In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had ____49____ knowledge about science than a high school student. He knew almost nothing. In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into an open car, and drove to a field on his aunt’s nearby farm. The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude (高度) of 41 feet. Then it ____50____ into the field. The flight lasted 2.5 seconds. The U.S. government didn’t show much interest in Goddard’s invention. To ____51____ his experiments, Goddard used his own money. Over the years, his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet. ____52____ made fun of him after he was successful. In fact, he is ____53____ as the father of modern rocketry. He wrote, “The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the reality of ____54____.” Goddard didn’t live to see space flight. He died in 1945, but his work didn’t stop. Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article: “The Times ____55____ the error (错误).” 【答案】46. dead 47. physical 48. until 49. less 50. fell 51. continue 52. Nobody 53. known 54. tomorrow 55. regrets 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代火箭之父罗伯特・戈达德的生平事迹，讲述了他对火箭技术的执着追求、早期的不被理解，以及他的发明对后世航天事业的深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：罗伯特・戈达德17岁时，他爬上一棵樱桃树，砍掉它枯死的树枝。结合备选词，“cut its... branches”表示“枯死的枝条”，此处修饰名词branches，需用die的形容词dead。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常去图书馆借阅关于物理科学的书籍。结合备选词，“books on... sciences”表示“关于物理科学的书籍”，修饰名词sciences，需用physics的形容词physical。 【48题详解】 句意：他小时候体弱多病，直到21岁才高中毕业。结合备选词，“didn’t leave high school... he was 21”，表示“直到21岁才高中毕业”，not...until...是固定搭配，故填until。 【49题详解】 句意：当《纽约时报》看到他的文章时，一位记者写道，戈达德的科学知识比高中生还少。“Goddard had... knowledge about science than a high school student”表示“戈达德的科学知识比高中生还少”，than是比较级的标志词，并结合后文“He knew almost nothing.”和备选词，可知用little的比较级less。 【50题详解】 句意：然后它掉落到田野里。结合备选词，“...into the field”表示“掉落到田野里”，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，所以用fall的过去式fell。 【51题详解】 句意：为了继续他的实验，戈达德用自己的钱。结合前文“The U.S. government didn’t show much interest in Goddard’s invention.”以及“To... his experiments, Goddard used his own money.”，美国政府对他的实验不感兴趣，他要用自己的钱继续实验，to后接动词原形，备选词continue符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在他成功之后，没有人再取笑他了。“...made fun of him”表示“没有人再取笑他了”，备选词中somebody的否定形式nobody，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，他被称为现代火箭之父。“he is... as the father of modern rocketry”表示“他被称为现代火箭之父”，be known as是固定搭配，所以将备选词know变过去分词known。 【54题详解】 句意：他写道：“昨日的梦想是今日的希望，也是明日的现实。” 结合备选词及语境“The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the reality of...”，此处与前文的yesterday和today对应，表示“明日的现实”，tomorrow符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当时，《纽约时报》在其1920年的一篇文章中写道：“《纽约时报》为其错误感到遗憾。”结合备选词，“The Times... the error.”表示“对其错误感到遗憾”，原文引用当时语句，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用regret的第三人称单数形式regrets。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dennis looked at his grandpa’s bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age. “Have you read all of these?” Dennis asked his grandpa. Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. “Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked (忽略) .” “What are all of them about?” “Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books.” Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window. “Those ones there are reference books (工具书) . You could learn things about fixing (修理) houses or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things. ” Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, “These ones are all science fiction books, including a few I wrote.” “You wrote books?!” Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too? Dennis then turned to the right wall. “What are these ones?” “Fantasy (奇幻) books,” Grandpa answered. “Isn’t that almost the same as science fiction, since they’re both make-believe?” “Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it’s something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and has never been true. It’s great fun to read, though.” “Can I read one of them?” Grandpa smiled and picked one. “I thought you’d ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it.” Dennis took the book from Grandpa’s hands. “I’ll start it right now,” he said, but his stomach growled (咕噜作响) . “Or maybe I can start after lunch.” They both laughed. 56. 请将划线句子Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. 翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 57. From what kind of book can we find information about animals? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. 用英语列举爷爷对科幻小说的看法。 ①______________________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________________ 59. 请找出划线单词which所指代的内容。 ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空1个单词。 We can learn from the first paragraph that some of Grandpa’s books looked ______ . Dennis was surprised that Grandpa ______ books. Dennis would read after lunch. 【答案】56. 爷爷微笑了一下，因为他总是听到这个问题。 57. Reference books. 58. ①. Science fiction is true to life. ②. It’s something that could happen someday. 59. All make-believe. 60. ①. old或yellow ②. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dennis参观爷爷的书架，爷爷向他介绍了不同种类的书籍（工具书、科幻小说、奇幻书），并解释了科幻小说与奇幻书的区别，最后爷爷送了一本给Dennis阅读的故事。 【56题详解】 第三段“Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question.”译为爷爷微笑了一下，因为他总是听到这个问题。（Grandpa意为“爷爷”；smiled是动词smile的过去式，意为“微笑”；since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；he意为“他”；always意为“总是”；heard是动词hear的过去式，意为“听到”；this question意为“这个问题”）。 【57题详解】 第六段爷爷说“Those ones there are reference books. You could learn things about fixing houses or identifying birds”可知，工具书可以用来识别鸟类等，因此能从中找到关于动物的信息，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第十二段“because science fiction is true to life, it’s something that could happen someday”可知爷爷对科幻小说的看法，答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 第十二段“Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make-believe, which will never and has never been true”，非限制性定语从句中“which”指代的是前文提到的内容all make-believe，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 第一段“some yellowing with age”，可以推断出爷爷的部分书籍看起来泛黄/老旧；第二空根据第七段“including a few I wrote”及第八段“Dennis was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?”，可知Dennis惊讶爷爷还写书，答案是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ____61____? A: It’s a pair of chopsticks. B: A pair of chopsticks? ____62____? A: It is made of silver. B: Really? It must be very expensive. A: Yes, you are right. B: ____63____? A: More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B: ____64____? A: In China. B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ____65____? A: I think it’s very beautiful. 【答案】61. What’s this/that 62. What is it made of 63. How much is the pair of chopsticks/How much is it 64. Where was it made 65. What do you think of it/How do you like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人围绕一双特殊的银筷子展开的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“It’s a pair of chopsticks.”可知，此处是询问物品是什么，常用句型为What’s this/that。 【62题详解】 根据答语“It is made of silver.”可知，此处是询问物品的材质，常用句型为What is it made of。 【63题详解】 根据答语“More than 100 dollars.”可知，此处是询问价格，用疑问词How much，所以可以填How much is the pair of chopsticks，或用it指代the pair of chopsticks，即How much is it。 【64题详解】 根据答语“In China.”以及上文提到的“it was not made in the US”可知，此处是询问产地，且需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填Where was it made。 【65题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处是询问对方对物品的看法，常用句型What do you think of it或How do you like it。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 发明改变世界。过去，我们的联系方式主要是书信。现在，随着手机的发明和应用，我们的联系方式、交流方式甚至是生活方式都发生了巨大改变。请根据表格内容，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，简单介绍手机发明的背景和主要用途，同时阐述作为青少年的你们应当如何运用手机的一些看法（至少两点）。 My Favorite Invention Invention mobile phone Inventor Martin Cooper (from America) Time 1973 Usage(用途) In the past: 1. make calls; ... Now: 1. go shopping; 2. have online classes ... Your opinions ... 注意: 1.短文必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2.词数：80-100词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：疫情期间 during the pandemic；应该被允许 should be allowed to do My Favorite Invention Undoubtedly, the mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Invention Undoubtedly, the mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions in our daily lives. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. People used to make calls or send messages by the phone. With its development, we can do many other things on it. For example, we can take photos, go shopping, listen to music and watch movies by using it. Moreover, we can even learn something useful by having online classes through the phone, especially during the pandemic. The mobile phone is so helpful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of our lives. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but only on weekends. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers or parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“手机是我们日常生活中最有用的发明之一。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——发明物品、发明人、发明时间、用途、观点等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“有必要在老师或家长的帮助下以正确的方式使用它们。”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①send messages发送消息 ②take photos照相 ③with the help of在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①The mobile phone is so helpful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of our lives. (so...that...用法） ②Moreover, we can even learn something useful by having online classes through the phone, especially during the pandemic. (by表方式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $