精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中学2024～2025学年上学期九年级 英语第二次月考卷

2024-2025-1综合评价*英语 第一部分 听力（30分） I. 听对话，选答案。 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题） 1. A. Erhu. B. Drums. C. Piano. 2. A. Exciting ones. B. Sad ones. C. Terrible ones. 3. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Friendly. 5. A. To be quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To eat many noodles. 6. A. At 4 p. m. B. At 4:10 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 7. A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 8. A. Ben B. Only Mary. C. Mary and Ann. 9. A. The time. B. The age. C. The weather. 10. A. By teaching herself. B. By living in foreign countries. C. By learning from a teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Molly busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 12. What will Molly do this summer holiday? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the beach. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the price of Mr. Bush’s robot? A. $10,000. B. $100. C. $1,000. 14. What does Mr. Bush do? A. A doctor. B. A shopkeeper. C. An office worker. 15. What trouble did the robot bring him when it was broken? A. The things were taken away. B. The food was cooked badly. C. The floor was always in a mess. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。 16. Teahouse ________ by a famous writer Lao She. 17. After finishing school ________, Lao She became a head teacher of a primary school. 18. Lao She taught Chinese at a college in London and ________ China five years later. 19. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous ________. 20. It describes the changes in ________ over fifty years. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as ____1____ exchange student, I learned about it. One of ____2____ differences is about their lifestyles. One day, a friend ____3____ is a native (本地人) invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates. ____4____ the dishes were simple, we were happy and enjoyed ourselves. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide them ____5____ a big dinner. Another Russian ____6____ also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take ____7____ kids outside to swim. The water is freezing cold, but they all play happily in it! Sometimes I ____8____ to join them. However, I had to say no, because it was really difficult for me ____9____ it! I _____10_____ a lot from the exchange visit so far, and it has been educational in many ways. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 3. A. where B. what C. whose D. who 4. A. So B. But C. Although D. And 5. A. with B. for C. to D. at 6. A. custom B. customs C. period D. periods 7. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 8. A. invited B. was invited C. was inviting D. were invited 9. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. prefer D. to prefer 10. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为交换生在俄罗斯的经历，介绍了饮食和冬泳等文化差异，表达了交流访问带来的收获与乐趣。 【1题详解】 句意：当我作为交换生留在俄罗斯时，我了解到了这一点。 空后“exchange student”为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词。exchange以元音音素开头，故用an。 【2题详解】 句意：最大的差异之一是关于他们的生活方式。 结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故应用最高级the biggest。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，一位本地朋友邀请我去莫斯科一家著名的餐厅。 空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a friend”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。where指地点，what不引导定语从句，whose表示所属关系。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然菜肴很简单，但我们很开心，也过得很愉快。 “the dishes were simple”与“we were happy”之间为让步关系，表示“虽然菜肴简单，但我们很开心”，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国，当我们邀请朋友或亲戚时，我们总是为他们提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，故应用介词with。 【6题详解】 句意：另一个俄罗斯习俗也让我非常惊讶。 根据后文描述俄罗斯人在冬天游泳甚至带小孩出去游泳，这属于“习俗”，且空前有“Another”修饰，应用单数名词custom。customs为复数；period意为“时期”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们甚至带他们的孩子到外面去游泳。 空后“kids”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）修饰。they为主格，them为宾格，theirs为名词性物主代词。 【8题详解】 句意：有时我会被邀请加入他们。 主语“I”与invite之间为被动关系（我被邀请），且描述一般过去时的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。 【9题详解】 句意：因为我真的很难去享受它！ 本句结构为“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，应用动词不定式作真正主语。to enjoy“享受”符合语境，prefer“更喜欢”不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我从这次交换访问中学到了很多东西。 时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）常与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语I为第一人称，应用have learned。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) ____11____ and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 11. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 12. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints 13. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring 14. A. or B. because C. but D. so 15. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance 16. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot 17. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully 18. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely 19. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up 20. A. treat B. change C. control D. need 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的生平，她对戏曲的热爱执着，以及为传承花鼓戏所做出的努力和贡献。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一名女演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方继承人。 上文提到她扮演角色，所以是一名女演员，actress“女演员”。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、driver“司机”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这种艺术展示了中国南方古镇的日常生活和传统文化。 主语为“This kind of art”，艺术的作用是展示内容，shows“展示”。runs“跑”、starts“开始”、prints“打印”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：屈娟如的戏曲人生并不轻松。 下文提到她家境贫困，母亲去世，所以人生是不容易的，easy“容易的”。active“积极的”、cool“酷的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在过去，女人是不被允许唱戏的，但当我试着唱歌时，我父亲从未阻止过我。 “女人不被允许唱戏”和“父亲从未阻止过我”是转折关系，用 but“但是”连接句子。or“或者”表选择；because“因为”表原因；so“所以”表结果。 【15题详解】 句意：这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。 it指代上文提到的父亲从未阻止她，父亲的支持给了她机会，chance“机会”。mistake“错误”、holiday“假期”、question“问题”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，她设法让戏班重新焕发生机。 下文说让戏班重新焕发生机，应是积极行动，设法做成了这件事，managed“设法做到”。refused“拒绝”、regretted“后悔”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，剧团再次关闭。 剧团关闭是不如意的事，Sadly“遗憾地”符合语境。Generally“通常”、Recently“最近”、Hopefully“充满希望地”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋并同意了。 上文提到她被邀请演出，这是好消息，应是令她兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。worried“担心的”、relaxed“放松的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管屈在2017年得了重病，但她没有放弃。 下文提到她把一切都献给了艺术，且Even though表示让步，应是得了重病也没有放弃，give up“放弃”。go on“继续”、sit down“坐下”、show up“露面”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：只要人们和剧团需要我，我就愿意留在这里。 句子为条件状语从句，她愿意留下的条件是被需要，need“需要”。treat“对待”、change“改变”、control“控制”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 22. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ①→③→④→⑤→② D. ①→⑤→②→③→④ 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一个简单的实验来制造“云”的材料、步骤及其结果，以及父子在实验前的对话内容。 【21题详解】 第一幅图片中男孩指着天空的对话气泡指出“What are those? They look like rabbits…Or trees?”，爸爸指出“No, they are all clouds”，因此他们谈论的是云。 【22题详解】 根据“Steps”部分的操作顺序，首先需要准备好冰块等材料（①），然后往罐内加热水（③），之后点火（⑤），接着瓶内形成烟雾（②），最后打开盖子看到形成的云（④）。对应图示顺序为材料准备、加热、点火、成品（云形成后开盖观察），因此正确顺序为①→③→⑤→②→④。 【23题详解】 整篇文本围绕“自制云朵”的科学实验展开，包含实验材料、步骤及结果说明，属于科普性质的说明文，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 B I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves (水袖) and singing beautifully on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, so she put me in classes. Since then, I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I feel very tired. And to make my pronunciation clearer, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips uncomfortable, but I don’t give up. During the practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. At one time, I fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on stage needs 10 years’ practice off stage.” But when I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on TV, ____24____. In 2020, I took part in a music show on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear Blossoms. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless, so I believe that more and more young people will love and enjoy Peking Opera. And for me, I will continue to practice Peking Opera, and try to let more people feel the beauty of it. * Ode to Pear Blossoms and The Drunken Beauty are two classic Peking Opera works. Their Chinese names are《梨花颂》and《贵妃醉酒》. 24. When did the writer start to learn Peking Opera? A. At 5 years old. B. At 8 years old. C. At 10 years old. D. At 13 years old. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The writer got up early for having Peking Opera lessons. B. Getting hurt didn’t seem like much to the writer. C. The writer practiced the skills of Peking Opera very hard. D. The writer felt that the practice was too tiring to go on. 26. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. it turned out to be wrong B. all the hard work was worth it C. I practiced over and over again D. all people gave me encouragement 27. What is the writer’s idea about the future of Peking Opera? A. Doubtful. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从8岁开始学习京剧的经历，包括日常艰苦的训练、受伤的经历以及最终登上舞台表演的收获，并表达了对京剧未来发展的信心。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses...I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, so she put me in classes.”可知，作者在8岁时看到电视上的京剧表演后告诉妈妈想学京剧，妈妈便给她报了班。因此她是从8岁开始学习的。 【25题详解】 第二段详细描述了作者每天清晨6点起床练习腿功、翻筋斗、倒立、发声等基本功，即使嘴唇因练唱感到不适、练习倒立很累也不放弃。这些细节充分说明作者非常刻苦地练习京剧技艺。 【26题详解】 第三段开头引用谚语“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，随后提到“But when I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on TV”，接着在2020年和今年分别登上了北京电视台和中央电视台的舞台。结合上下文，作者想表达的是：虽然台下练习非常辛苦，但一旦有机会上台表演，所有的努力就都值得了。选项B“all the hard work was worth it”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段中“The charm of Peking Opera is timeless, so I believe that more and more young people will love and enjoy Peking Opera.”可知，作者认为京剧的魅力是永恒的，相信会有越来越多的年轻人喜欢并欣赏京剧，并且她自己也会继续练习并让更多人感受京剧的美。这表明作者对京剧的未来充满希望。 C Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails... These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in this book. It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology (神话). This old book plays an important role in the world. Modern researchers generally believe that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still unknown. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters (怪物) described in it. Here are some examples. There is a kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. If you eat it, you will always be awake. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia (百科全书) that can show ancient social life. 28. Who is the exact writer of the book, Shan Hai Jing? A. People in the Han Dynasty. B. Modern scholars. C. A person in the Tang Dynasty. D. The unknown. 29. Which of the following does Shan Hai Jing cover? a. geography b. the mythical creatures c. physics d. chemistry e. culture A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, e D. a, d, e 30. The writer thinks Shan Hai Jing is ________. A. strange and meaningless B. unbelievable and unattractive C. interesting and real D. exciting but useless 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代奇书《山海经》的内容、性质、作者及其中描述的奇幻生物，并阐述了该书的价值。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still unknown”，因此《山海经》的确切作者是未知的。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology”，第四段描述了书中的mysterious monsters，因此该书涵盖地理（geography）、神话生物（the mysterious monsters）和文化（culture）。故a、b、e正确。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出“Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive... an encyclopedia that can show ancient social life”，结合文中描述的奇幻生物，可知作者认为该书既有趣（interesting）又真实反映了古代社会认知（real）。 第二节：（共5小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to remember things in the long term. Why? ____31____ But you can change the way you learn new information in order to easily remember it in the long term. Focus on new information It’ll be easier to remember something in the future if you give it all of your attention while learning it. Don’t try to do several things at the same time. While you are learning, turn off the TV and put your phone somewhere you can’t see it. Because ____32____, you may need to ask your roommates or family to give you some quiet time. Take a break after learning something new Just sit quietly for a few minutes. ____33____ Doing other things at this time is likely to get in the way of building new memories. ____34____ Studies suggest that your brain uses sleeping hours to review and choose what you will be able to remember in the long term. So you can improve your long-term memory by going over information right before you go to sleep. Organize information into groups For example, if you are trying to remember a shopping list, divide the things into different kinds, like “vegetables” and “fruits”. ____35____ You will find it easier to remember your shopping list. A. Review information right before bed B. Don’t do other things during this time. C. Because memories may get lost over time. D. Review information in the early morning E. Then try to memorize each kind separately. F. electronic products can help you learn better. G. it can help you to pay more attention to what you learn. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过改变学习方式来提高长期记忆力的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“It can be difficult to remember things in the long term. Why?”可知，此处需要解释原因。选项C“Because memories may get lost over time.”符合。 【32题详解】 根据上文“turn off the TV and put your phone somewhere you can’t see it”以及下文“you may need to ask your roommates or family to give you some quiet time”可知，这样做是为了提高专注力。选项G“it can help you to pay more attention to what you learn”符合。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Just sit quietly for a few minutes.”以及下文“Doing other things at this time is likely to get in the way of building new memories.”可知，此时应避免做其他事。选项B“Don’t do other things during this time.”符合。 【34题详解】 根据下文“your brain uses sleeping hours to review... you can improve your long-term memory by going over information right before you go to sleep”可知，本段讲的是睡前复习。选项A“Review information right before bed”符合。 【35题详解】 根据上文“divide the things into different kinds”以及下文“You will find it easier to remember”可知，中间应说明分类后的步骤。选项E“Then try to memorize each kind separately.”符合。 V. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题） 36. 到目前为止，我们总共做了十个模型飞机。 We have made ten model planes ________ by now. 【答案】 in total 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“总共”是关键词，表示“总共”的短语是“in total”。 37. 比起听歌，他更喜欢看电视来放松一下。 He ________ TV to listening to songs to relax himself. 【答案】 prefers watching 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“更喜欢看”是关键词，表示“更喜欢……”的短语是“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”。本句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer需用第三人称单数形式prefers；表示“看”应用动词watch，prefer后接动词时需用动名词形式。 38. 我的老师给了我很多关于有效利用时间的建议。 My teacher gave me lots of ________ about how to use time efficiently. 【答案】 advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句中“建议”是关键词，表示“建议”的常用英文单词有不可数名词advice和可数名词suggestion。lots of后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。 39. 余华的书值得一读。 Yu Hua’s books are ________. 【答案】 worth reading 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得一读”是关键词，表示“值得做某事”的短语是be worth doing；read“读书”，此处用动名词形式reading。故填worth reading。 40. 进房间前敲门是礼貌的。 It’s polite to ________ the door before entering the room. 【答案】 knock on##knock at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“敲门”是关键词，表示“敲”的动词是knock，与门搭配时需加介词on/at，构成固定短语knock on/at the door。本句为“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”句型，to后接动词原形。故填knock on/knock at。 VI. 短文填空。（共10小题） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空一词） they, behavior, quick, difference, polite, gradual, suppose, France, an, is Thanks for your message, Lily. I’m having ____41____ great time in Paris. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to ____42____. My host family go out of ____43____ way to make me feel at home. The teenage granddaughter always talks to me in ____44____ to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how ____45____ my language has improved because of that. One of my challenges is to learn how to ____46____ at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very ____47____ from the way they are at home. For example, you’re ____48____ to put your bread on the table! I thought that was pretty strange. Another thing is it’s ____49____ to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Now I don’t find French customs so strange any more, because I am ____50____ getting used to them. 【答案】41. a 42. be 43. their 44. French 45. quickly 46. behave 47. different 48. supposed 49. impolite 50. gradually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在给朋友描述了在巴黎寄宿家庭的生活体验，主要讲述了语言进步和适应法国餐桌礼仪的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：我在巴黎玩得很开心。have a great time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：在我到达这里之前我有点紧张，但没有理由紧张。 there is/was no reason to do sth.“没有理由做某事”；结合前文“I was a bit nervous”可知，此处指“没必要紧张”；不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填be。 【43题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭格外费心，尽力让我感到宾至如归。go out of one’s way是固定短语，意为“特地；格外努力”，主语“My host family”为第三人称复数，故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：十几岁的孙女总是用法语和我交谈来帮助我练习。“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”；根据“I’m having...great time in Paris.”可知作者在法国，用法语交谈，故填French。 【45题详解】 句意：你简直不敢相信因为那一点我的语言提高得有多快。此处修饰动词improved，要用副词，此处指语言提高得快，故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：我的挑战之一是学习如何在餐桌旁表现。how to do sth.为“疑问词+不定式”结构，behave“表现”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：正如你能想象的，事情和在家时很不一样。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上！be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 【49题详解】 句意：另一件事是说“我饱了”是不礼貌的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”；结合后文习俗可知，直说吃饱是不礼貌的，故填impolite。 【50题详解】 句意：因为我逐渐习惯了，所以现在不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。修饰动词短语“getting used to”用副词，此处指逐渐习惯了，故填副词gradually。 VII. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题） Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa that has a rich culture. One of the most special aspects of Moroccan culture is its bread. Moroccan bread is usually made by using traditional methods. It is very soft and goes well with all kinds of dishes. It is one of the important foods on the Moroccan table. Like France and Germany, bread is served at every meal in Morocco. It is not only a kind of food, but also stands for welcoming guests. The history of making bread in Morocco dates back to over 2,000 years ago. The people of the area made bread from a local plant. Later, when the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they introduced wheat (小麦) and other plants, as well as new methods of making bread. The most common kind of bread in Morocco today is a round brown bread. It can be eaten directly or filled with different things. The bread in Morocco is good for people in many ways and it is popular. First, bread is provided as food. Besides, bread is a way of sharing and connecting with others in Morocco, because it is often divided into different parts by hand and passed around the table. In addition, bread is a sign of welcome, as it is offered to guests and visitors. In a word, the bread culture of Morocco is a special and important part of the country. It shows the history, geography and values of Morocco. Bread is more than just food in Morocco. It is also a way of life. If you are planning a trip to Morocco, don’t forget to taste the bread there. 51. What’s special about Moroccan bread? It is very ________ and goes well with all kinds of dishes. 52. What did the Arabs bring to Morocco? They brought wheat, other plants and ________. 53. How many good points about the bread in Morocco are mentioned? ________ good points are mentioned. 54. What does the last paragraph tell us? The bread culture of Morocco shows its ________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “bread” and “culture”? The title can be “________”. 【答案】51. soft 52. new methods of making bread 53. Three##3 54. history, geography and values 55. Moroccan Bread and Culture/The Bread Culture of Morocco（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍摩洛哥特色的面包文化，包括面包的特点、发展历史、多重意义以及它在当地生活中的重要地位。 【51题详解】 文章第一段提到“It is very soft and goes well with all kinds of dishes.”，因此填soft。 【52题详解】 文章第二段说明“they introduced wheat (小麦) and other plants, as well as new methods of making bread.”，因此填new methods of making bread。 【53题详解】 文章第三段用First、Besides、In addition依次列举了三点好处，因此填Three/3。 【54题详解】 文章最后一段提到“It shows the history, geography and values of Morocco.”，因此填history, geography and values。 【55题详解】 全文围绕摩洛哥的面包与文化展开，要求包含bread和culture且不超过八个单词，因此可填Moroccan Bread and Culture/The Bread Culture of Morocco。（合理即可） Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题） 根据对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: You look worried, Tom. ________56________? B: Hi, Zhang Jian. You know I will go to China next week. But I know little about its customs. Can you help me? A: ________57________. With pleasure. B: Great. What should I do to greet others, shake hands or something else? A: ________58________. B: OK. If I visit my pen friend’s house, should I arrive 15 minutes late? A: ________59________. If you do so, your friend may not be happy. B: Thanks so much for helping me. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 57. Sure/Certainly/Of course 58. You should shake hands 59. No, you shouldn’t/You’d better not 60. You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了Tom因即将前往中国、对当地习俗不熟悉而向Zhang Jian求助，Zhang Jian给予建议的过程。 【56题详解】 Zhang Jian注意到Tom神情忧虑，所以Zhang Jian需要询问Tom为何担忧或有何问题。故此处可填写一句询问对方状况的疑问句。 【57题详解】 Tom请求帮助说“Can you help me?”，所以Zhang Jian需要表示乐意帮忙。故此处可填写一句表示同意或乐意的肯定句。 【58题详解】 Tom询问见面问候方式“shake hands or something else?”，所以Zhang Jian需要告知具体的问候方式。故此处可填写一句说明应握手的句子。 【59题详解】 Tom询问拜访笔友家是否可以迟到15分钟，所以Zhang Jian需要告知这么做不合适。故此处可填写一句表示否定建议的应答语。 【60题详解】 Tom表示感谢“Thanks so much for helping me”，所以Zhang Jian需要对感谢做出回应。故此处可填写一句表示“不用谢”的礼貌应答语。 IX. 书面表达。（共一题） 61. 进入到初三，大家都有了压力，情绪变化也比较大。为了缓解压力，放松心情，班里召开了主题班会。现在到了小组讨论环节，你需要代表小组里的成员给大家汇报组里讨论的情况。请补全信息并根据所给的内容完成短文。 Members Mood Ways Reasons Julia tired listening to smooth music feel peaceful Simon down or sad watching comedies Cheer me up I ... ... ... 要求：1. 使用表格里的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思表达清楚，书写工整。 3. 词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello everyone. Now it’s my turn to share the ways with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone. Now it’s my turn to share the ways with all of you. In our group, we talked about how to deal with stress. Julia said she always feels tired after studying for a long time. She listens to smooth music because it always makes her feel peaceful and helps her sleep better. Simon often feels down or sad when he gets low marks. He watches comedies to cheer himself up. As for me, I usually feel stressed before exams. I like playing basketball with my friends. It helps me forget all the worries and relax. We all agree that finding a proper way to relax is very important for us. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（班会汇报稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据表格内容，描述三位成员的情绪、缓解方式及原因（其中“我”的信息需自行补充） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（Julia/Simon） 注意事项：内容完整覆盖表格信息，适当发挥但不离题；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，引出小组讨论的主题 主体段：依次介绍Julia、Simon以及“我”的情绪、缓解方式和原因；总结小组共识，表达积极态度 结尾段：致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Julia的情况 情绪表达：tired/exhausted/worn out 方式表达：listening to smooth music/playing soft music/enjoying peaceful tunes 原因表达：feel peaceful/feel calm and relaxed/let her mind rest 要点二：Simon的情况 情绪表达：down or sad/upset/in low spirits 方式表达：watching comedies/seeing funny movies/enjoying humorous shows 原因表达：cheer himself up/make him laugh/lift his spirits/bring back happiness 要点三：“我”的情况（自由发挥，示例） 情绪选择：stressed/nervous/anxious/worried 方式选择：playing basketball/doing exercise/reading novels/talking to friends 原因说明：help me forget worries/make me feel energetic/clear my mind 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1综合评价*英语 第一部分 听力（30分） I. 听对话，选答案。 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题） 1. A. Erhu. B. Drums. C. Piano. 2. A. Exciting ones. B. Sad ones. C. Terrible ones. 3. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Friendly. 5. A. To be quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To eat many noodles. 6. A. At 4 p. m. B. At 4:10 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 7. A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 8. A. Ben B. Only Mary. C. Mary and Ann. 9. A. The time. B. The age. C. The weather. 10. A. By teaching herself. B. By living in foreign countries. C. By learning from a teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Molly busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 12. What will Molly do this summer holiday? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the beach. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the price of Mr. Bush’s robot? A. $10,000. B. $100. C. $1,000. 14. What does Mr. Bush do? A. A doctor. B. A shopkeeper. C. An office worker. 15. What trouble did the robot bring him when it was broken? A. The things were taken away. B. The food was cooked badly. C. The floor was always in a mess. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。 16. Teahouse ________ by a famous writer Lao She. 17. After finishing school ________, Lao She became a head teacher of a primary school. 18. Lao She taught Chinese at a college in London and ________ China five years later. 19. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous ________. 20. It describes the changes in ________ over fifty years. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as ____1____ exchange student, I learned about it. One of ____2____ differences is about their lifestyles. One day, a friend ____3____ is a native (本地人) invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates. ____4____ the dishes were simple, we were happy and enjoyed ourselves. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide them ____5____ a big dinner. Another Russian ____6____ also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take ____7____ kids outside to swim. The water is freezing cold, but they all play happily in it! Sometimes I ____8____ to join them. However, I had to say no, because it was really difficult for me ____9____ it! I _____10_____ a lot from the exchange visit so far, and it has been educational in many ways. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 3. A. where B. what C. whose D. who 4. A. So B. But C. Although D. And 5. A. with B. for C. to D. at 6. A. custom B. customs C. period D. periods 7. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 8. A. invited B. was invited C. was inviting D. were invited 9. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. prefer D. to prefer 10. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) ____11____ and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 11. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 12. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints 13. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring 14. A. or B. because C. but D. so 15. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance 16. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot 17. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully 18. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely 19. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up 20. A. treat B. change C. control D. need Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 22. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ①→③→④→⑤→② D. ①→⑤→②→③→④ 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves (水袖) and singing beautifully on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, so she put me in classes. Since then, I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I feel very tired. And to make my pronunciation clearer, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips uncomfortable, but I don’t give up. During the practice, what really worries me is getting hurt. At one time, I fell down while practicing. That made it difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on stage needs 10 years’ practice off stage.” But when I got the chance to perform Peking Opera on TV, ____24____. In 2020, I took part in a music show on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear Blossoms. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless, so I believe that more and more young people will love and enjoy Peking Opera. And for me, I will continue to practice Peking Opera, and try to let more people feel the beauty of it. * Ode to Pear Blossoms and The Drunken Beauty are two classic Peking Opera works. Their Chinese names are《梨花颂》and《贵妃醉酒》. 24. When did the writer start to learn Peking Opera? A. At 5 years old. B. At 8 years old. C. At 10 years old. D. At 13 years old. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The writer got up early for having Peking Opera lessons. B. Getting hurt didn’t seem like much to the writer. C. The writer practiced the skills of Peking Opera very hard. D. The writer felt that the practice was too tiring to go on. 26. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. it turned out to be wrong B. all the hard work was worth it C. I practiced over and over again D. all people gave me encouragement 27. What is the writer’s idea about the future of Peking Opera? A. Doubtful. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. C Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails... These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in this book. It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology (神话). This old book plays an important role in the world. Modern researchers generally believe that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still unknown. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters (怪物) described in it. Here are some examples. There is a kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. If you eat it, you will always be awake. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia (百科全书) that can show ancient social life. 28. Who is the exact writer of the book, Shan Hai Jing? A. People in the Han Dynasty. B. Modern scholars. C. A person in the Tang Dynasty. D. The unknown. 29. Which of the following does Shan Hai Jing cover? a. geography b. the mythical creatures c. physics d. chemistry e. culture A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, e D. a, d, e 30. The writer thinks Shan Hai Jing is ________. A. strange and meaningless B. unbelievable and unattractive C. interesting and real D. exciting but useless 第二节：（共5小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to remember things in the long term. Why? ____31____ But you can change the way you learn new information in order to easily remember it in the long term. Focus on new information It’ll be easier to remember something in the future if you give it all of your attention while learning it. Don’t try to do several things at the same time. While you are learning, turn off the TV and put your phone somewhere you can’t see it. Because ____32____, you may need to ask your roommates or family to give you some quiet time. Take a break after learning something new Just sit quietly for a few minutes. ____33____ Doing other things at this time is likely to get in the way of building new memories. ____34____ Studies suggest that your brain uses sleeping hours to review and choose what you will be able to remember in the long term. So you can improve your long-term memory by going over information right before you go to sleep. Organize information into groups For example, if you are trying to remember a shopping list, divide the things into different kinds, like “vegetables” and “fruits”. ____35____ You will find it easier to remember your shopping list. A. Review information right before bed B. Don’t do other things during this time. C. Because memories may get lost over time. D. Review information in the early morning E. Then try to memorize each kind separately. F. electronic products can help you learn better. G. it can help you to pay more attention to what you learn. V. 完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题） 36. 到目前为止，我们总共做了十个模型飞机。 We have made ten model planes ________ by now. 37. 比起听歌，他更喜欢看电视来放松一下。 He ________ TV to listening to songs to relax himself. 38. 我的老师给了我很多关于有效利用时间的建议。 My teacher gave me lots of ________ about how to use time efficiently. 39. 余华的书值得一读。 Yu Hua’s books are ________. 40. 进房间前敲门是礼貌的。 It’s polite to ________ the door before entering the room. VI. 短文填空。（共10小题） 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空一词） they, behavior, quick, difference, polite, gradual, suppose, France, an, is Thanks for your message, Lily. I’m having ____41____ great time in Paris. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to ____42____. My host family go out of ____43____ way to make me feel at home. The teenage granddaughter always talks to me in ____44____ to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how ____45____ my language has improved because of that. One of my challenges is to learn how to ____46____ at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very ____47____ from the way they are at home. For example, you’re ____48____ to put your bread on the table! I thought that was pretty strange. Another thing is it’s ____49____ to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Now I don’t find French customs so strange any more, because I am ____50____ getting used to them. VII. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题） Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa that has a rich culture. One of the most special aspects of Moroccan culture is its bread. Moroccan bread is usually made by using traditional methods. It is very soft and goes well with all kinds of dishes. It is one of the important foods on the Moroccan table. Like France and Germany, bread is served at every meal in Morocco. It is not only a kind of food, but also stands for welcoming guests. The history of making bread in Morocco dates back to over 2,000 years ago. The people of the area made bread from a local plant. Later, when the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they introduced wheat (小麦) and other plants, as well as new methods of making bread. The most common kind of bread in Morocco today is a round brown bread. It can be eaten directly or filled with different things. The bread in Morocco is good for people in many ways and it is popular. First, bread is provided as food. Besides, bread is a way of sharing and connecting with others in Morocco, because it is often divided into different parts by hand and passed around the table. In addition, bread is a sign of welcome, as it is offered to guests and visitors. In a word, the bread culture of Morocco is a special and important part of the country. It shows the history, geography and values of Morocco. Bread is more than just food in Morocco. It is also a way of life. If you are planning a trip to Morocco, don’t forget to taste the bread there. 51. What’s special about Moroccan bread? It is very ________ and goes well with all kinds of dishes. 52. What did the Arabs bring to Morocco? They brought wheat, other plants and ________. 53. How many good points about the bread in Morocco are mentioned? ________ good points are mentioned. 54. What does the last paragraph tell us? The bread culture of Morocco shows its ________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “bread” and “culture”? The title can be “________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题） 根据对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: You look worried, Tom. ________56________? B: Hi, Zhang Jian. You know I will go to China next week. But I know little about its customs. Can you help me? A: ________57________. With pleasure. B: Great. What should I do to greet others, shake hands or something else? A: ________58________. B: OK. If I visit my pen friend’s house, should I arrive 15 minutes late? A: ________59________. If you do so, your friend may not be happy. B: Thanks so much for helping me. A: ________60________. IX. 书面表达。（共一题） 61. 进入到初三，大家都有了压力，情绪变化也比较大。为了缓解压力，放松心情，班里召开了主题班会。现在到了小组讨论环节，你需要代表小组里的成员给大家汇报组里讨论的情况。请补全信息并根据所给的内容完成短文。 Members Mood Ways Reasons Julia tired listening to smooth music feel peaceful Simon down or sad watching comedies Cheer me up I ... ... ... 要求：1. 使用表格里的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思表达清楚，书写工整。 3. 词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello everyone. Now it’s my turn to share the ways with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $