内容正文:
知识清单·外研版一起六年级下册
Module 9
知识梳理
v
知识点拨
【考点一】表达祝福与告别的核心句型
【考点二】一般过去时(不规则动词过去式:bring/brought, teach/taught, forget/forgot)
【考点三】write 相关短语辨析(write to / write in / write about)
【考点四】forget 的用法
【考点五】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
考点一:表达祝福与告别的核心句型
例句:
Best wishes to you! 最美好的祝愿送给你!
Good luck for the future! 祝你未来好运!
Wishing you happiness every day. 祝愿你每天开心。
I will miss you. 我会想念你的。
解析:
Best wishes to + 人:给某人最美好的祝愿
Good luck for + 时间/事物:祝……好运
Wishing you + 名词:祝愿你……
I will miss you.:一般将来时表达不舍
小练习:
( ) 1. Best wishes ______ you!
A. for B. to C. of
( ) 2. Good luck ______ the future!
A. for B. to C. in
( ) 3. ______ you happiness every day.
A. Wish B. Wishes C. Wishing
( ) 4. I ______ miss you very much.
A. am B. will C. be
( ) 5. ______ wishes to you!
A. Better B. Best C. Good
考点二:一般过去时(不规则动词过去式)
例句:
You brought us lots of joy. 你给我们带来了很多欢乐。
She taught me Chinese. 她教了我中文。
I forgot your name. 我忘了你的名字。
解析:
bring — brought(带来)
teach — taught(教)
forget — forgot(忘记)
时间标志词:yesterday, last week, long ago, just now
小练习:
( ) 1. She ______ me a gift yesterday.
A. bring B. brought C. brings
( ) 2. My uncle ______ me to swim last summer.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught
( ) 3. I ______ to close the window just now.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting
( ) 4. He ______ his homework at home yesterday.
A. leave B. left C. leaves
( ) 5. They ______ a lot of fun at the party last night.
A. have B. has C. had
考点三:write 相关短语辨析
例句:
I'm writing a letter to my friend. 我正在给我的朋友写信。
Write a message in this book. 在这本书里留言。
Write about your hero. 写写你的英雄。
解析:
write to sb. 给某人写信
write in sth. 在某物里写
write about sth. 写关于……的内容
小练习:
( ) 1. Please write ______ me soon.
A. to B. in C. about
( ) 2. He wrote a note ______ my notebook.
A. to B. in C. about
( ) 3. I want to write ______ my school life.
A. to B. in C. about
( ) 4. She is writing a message ______ the card.
A. to B. in C. about
( ) 5. Can you write ______ your favourite hero?
A. to B. in C. about
考点四:forget 的用法
例句:
I'll never forget you. 我永远不会忘记你。
Don't forget to write to me. 别忘记给我写信。
解析:
forget + 名词/代词:忘记某人/某物
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
never forget 永远不会忘记
过去式:forgot
小练习:
( ) 1. I will never ______ our happy time.
A. forgot B. forget C. forgetting
( ) 2. Don't forget ______ goodbye to your friends.
A. say B. to say C. saying
( ) 3. He ______ to bring his book yesterday.
A. forget B. forgets C. forgot
( ) 4. ______ forget to write to me.
A. Not B. No C. Don't
( ) 5. I'll ______ forget you. You are my best friend.
A. never B. always C. often
考点五:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
例句:
You brought us lots of joy. = You brought lots of joy to us.
你给我们带来了很多欢乐。
解析:
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物
过去式:brought
小练习:
( )1. She ______ me a nice present.
A. bring B. brought C. brings
( )2. Please ______ your homework ______ me tomorrow.
A. bring; to B. brought; for C. bring; for
( )3. He ______ his friend a gift from Beijing.
A. bring B. brought C. brings
( ) 4. Can you ______ some water ______ me?
A. bring; to B. brought; to C. brings; for
( )5. My mum ______ me a storybook last night.
A. bring B. brings C. brought
写作指引
作文题目:A Message to My Friend / Goodbye Message
写作解析
本模块核心主题为毕业告别与美好祝愿,课文围绕小学毕业之际,同学们互相书写临别留言、回忆相处时光、感谢朋友的帮助与陪伴,并送上最真挚的祝福。以写给朋友的临别赠言形式,表达对朋友的感谢与不舍,回忆一起度过的快乐时光,并送上对未来的美好祝愿。
参考词汇
friend, best wishes, good luck, future, joy, happiness, miss, remember, forget, wonderful, together, primary school, goodbye, message, keep, forever
参考句型
开篇点题: You are my best friend. / We're going to say goodbye to our primary school soon.
回忆过往(第二人称): We had a happy time together. / You helped me / taught me / brought me lots of joy.
抒发情感: I will miss you. / I'll never forget you. / I'll remember you forever.
赠送祝福(课本原句): Best wishes to you! / Good luck for the future! / Wishing you happiness every day.
结尾总结: Thank you, my dear friend. / I'll keep the book forever.
参考范文
A Message to My Friend
Dear Amy,
We're going to say goodbye to our primary school soon. You are my best friend.
We had a happy time together at school. You taught me English and brought me lots of joy. You are a wonderful friend. I will miss you very much. I'll never forget you.
Best wishes to you! Good luck for the future! Wishing you happiness every day.
Thank you, my dear friend.
Lingling
综合训练
一、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1.Best w______ to you!
2.Good l______ for the future!
3.You b______ us lots of joy.
4.I will m______ you very much.
5.Wishing you h______ every day.
二、根据中文意思写出英文短语,或根据英文写出中文意思。
1.最美好的祝愿 ____________________
2.good luck ____________________
3.祝你未来好运 ____________________
4.primary school ____________________
5.写一封告别信 ____________________
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Best wishes ______ you!
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 2. You ______ us lots of joy.
A. bring B. brought C. brings
( ) 3. I will never ______ you.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting
( ) 4. Wishing you ______ every day.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness
( ) 5. She is writing goodbye letters ______ all her friends.
A. to B. for C. at
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I ________ (write) a message in this book now.
2.He ________ (bring) me a gift yesterday.
3.We ________ (have) a happy time together last year.
4.She ________ (teach) me Chinese three years ago.
5.I ________ (miss) you after you leave.
五、按要求改写句子。
1.You brought us lots of joy. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________________
2.I will miss you. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________________
3.She wrote a letter to me. (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.I will never forget you. (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________________________________
5.Best wishes to you! (写出同义句)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)或选择正确答案。
Dear Daming,
We're going to say goodbye to our primary school soon. You are my best friend. We had a happy time together at school. You taught me Chinese. You brought me lots of joy. You are a wonderful friend. I will miss you very much. I'll never forget you.
Best wishes to you! Good luck for the future! Wishing you happiness every day.
Please come to the UK to watch football games with me.
Your friend,
Sam
( ) 1. Sam is writing a message to Daming.
( ) 2. Daming taught Sam English.
( ) 3. Sam will forget Daming.
( ) 4. Sam wants Daming to come to the UK.
( ) 5. Sam wishes Daming happiness every day.
参考答案
知识点拨·小练习
考点一:表达祝福与告别的核心句型
1. B 解析:Best wishes to + 人,固定搭配,表示“给某人最美好的祝愿”,to后接接受祝福的对象。
2. A 解析:Good luck for + 时间/事物,固定搭配,for表示“为了”,Good luck for the future意为“祝未来好运”。
3. C 解析:Wishing you + 名词,Wishing为现在分词表祝愿,happiness为名词,Wishing you happiness every day意为“祝愿你每天开心”。
4. B 解析:will + 动词原形,构成一般将来时,will miss you表示“将会想念你”,表达对未来的情感。
5. B 解析:Best wishes to you是课本原句,Best意为“最美好的”,与wishes搭配构成固定祝福语。
考点二:一般过去时(不规则动词过去式)
1. B 解析:时间标志词“yesterday”表示一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought,意为“带来”。
2. C 解析:时间标志词“last summer”表示一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。
3. B 解析:时间标志词“just now(刚才)”表示一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot,forgot to close意为“忘记关”。
4. B 解析:时间标志词“yesterday”表示一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,leave sth. at home意为“把某物忘在家里”。
5. C 解析:时间标志词“last night”表示一般过去时,have的过去式为had,have fun意为“玩得开心”。
考点三:write相关短语辨析
1. A 解析:write to sb. 固定搭配,意为“给某人写信”,to表示方向。
2. B 解析:write in sth. 意为“在某物里面写”,in my notebook表示“在我的笔记本里”。
3. C 解析:write about sth. 意为“写关于……的内容”,write about my school life意为“写我的学校生活”。
4. B 解析:write in the card 意为“在卡片里写”,in表示在物体内部或表面书写。
5. C 解析:write about your favourite hero 意为“写你最喜欢的英雄”,about表示“关于”。
考点四:forget的用法
1. B 解析:will never + 动词原形,forget用原形,will never forget意为“永远不会忘记”。
2. B 解析:forget to do sth. 固定搭配,意为“忘记要做某事”,forget to say goodbye意为“忘记说再见”。
3. C 解析:时间标志词“yesterday”表示一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot,forgot to bring意为“忘记带”。
4. C 解析:祈使句否定形式用Don't + 动词原形,Don't forget意为“别忘记”。
5. A 解析:never意为“从不”,I'll never forget you意为“我永远不会忘记你”,符合句意。
考点五:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
1. B 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作(yesterday省略但语境表过去),bring的过去式为brought,brought me a present意为“给我带来了礼物”。
2. A 解析:Please + 动词原形构成祈使句,bring...to...是固定搭配,bring your homework to me意为“把你的作业带给我”。
3. B 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,bring的过去式为brought,brought his friend a gift意为“带给他的朋友一份礼物”。
4. A 解析:Can you + 动词原形,bring...to...固定搭配,bring some water to me意为“给我带些水”。
5. C 解析:时间标志词“last night”表示一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought,brought me a storybook意为“给我带来了一本故事书”。
综合训练 答案+详细解析
一、补全单词
1. wishes 解析:Best wishes to you! 是课本原句,wishes意为“祝愿”,固定搭配。
2. luck 解析:Good luck for the future! 是课本原句,luck意为“运气”,good luck意为“祝你好运”。
3. brought 解析:You brought us lots of joy. 是课本原句,brought是bring的过去式,意为“带来”。
4. miss 解析:I will miss you. 是课本原句,miss意为“想念”,will后接动词原形。
5. happiness 解析:Wishing you happiness every day. 是课本原句,happiness是happy的名词形式,意为“幸福”。
二、英汉互译
1. best wishes 解析:最美好的祝愿,best wishes是课本Module 9核心祝福短语。
2. 祝你好运 解析:good luck为固定祝福语,luck为不可数名词,意为“运气”。
3. Good luck for the future! 解析:祝你未来好运,注意介词用for,表示“为了”。
4. 小学 解析:primary school为固定搭配,primary意为“初级的、小学的”。
5. write a goodbye letter 解析:写一封告别信,goodbye letter为课本核心词汇,goodbye意为“再见”。
三、单项选择
1. A 解析:Best wishes to + 人,固定搭配,表示“给某人最美好的祝愿”,to后接祝福对象。
2. B 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作(语境表已发生),bring的过去式为brought,brought us joy意为“带给我们欢乐”。
3. A 解析:will never + 动词原形,forget用原形,will never forget意为“永远不会忘记”。
4. C 解析:Wishing you + 名词,happiness是happy的名词形式,Wishing you happiness意为“祝愿你幸福”。
5. A 解析:write to + 人,固定搭配,write goodbye letters to her friends意为“给她的朋友们写告别信”。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. am writing 解析:时间标志词“now”表示现在进行时,主语I + am + writing,意为“正在写”。
2. brought 解析:时间标志词“yesterday”表示一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought,意为“带来”。
3. had 解析:时间标志词“last year”表示一般过去时,have的过去式为had,have a happy time意为“度过快乐时光”。
4. taught 解析:时间标志词“three years ago”表示一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,teach me Chinese意为“教我中文”。
5. will miss 解析:时间状语从句“after you leave”表示将来时间,主句用一般将来时will + miss,意为“将会想念”。
五、句型转换
1. Did you bring us lots of joy? 解析:一般过去时改为一般疑问句,借助助动词Did,动词brought还原为bring,句末加问号。
2. I will not miss you. 解析:否定句在will后加not,可缩写为I won't miss you,意为“我不会想念你”。
3. She wrote me a letter. 解析:write a letter to me = write me a letter,双宾语结构,间接宾语me提前。
4. I will always remember you. 解析:never forget(永不忘记)= always remember(永远记得),同义转换。
5. Good luck to you! / Best luck to you! 解析:best wishes的同义祝福语,可用good luck或best luck替换,to后接受祝福对象。
六、阅读理解
1. T 解析:根据信件开头“Dear Daming”可知,Sam是这封信的写信人,Daming是收信人,因此Sam是在给Daming写信。
2. F 解析:根据信中提到“You taught me Chinese”可知,是Daming教Sam中文,而不是教英语,故表述错误。
3. F 解析:根据信中提到“I'll never forget you”可知,Sam永远不会忘记Daming,故“Sam will forget Daming”表述错误。
4. T 解析:根据信末尾“Please come to the UK to watch football games with me”可知,Sam邀请Daming来英国一起看足球比赛。
5. T 解析:根据信中提到“Wishing you happiness every day”可知,Sam祝愿Daming每天开心,故表述正确。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$