Module 8（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

知识清单·外研版一起六年级下册 Module 8 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 不定式句型 【考点二】本模块不规则动词过去式（bring/wear/make/say） 【考点三】现在进行时 wear 表穿着（Why are you wearing…?） 【考点四】mistake 相关固定短语 【考点五】bring…for… 固定搭配 考点一：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 不定式句型 例句： It’s easy to make mistakes with English words. 用英文单词很容易犯错。 It’s wonderful to play baseball. 打棒球很愉快。 解析：it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 不定式；结构：It’s + adj. + to + 动词原形。 单数、he/she/it/ 单数名词用 was。 复数、you/we/they/ 复数名词用 were 小练习： ( ) 1.It ____ easy to learn English. A.is B. was C. are ( ) 2.It’s hard ____ baseball well. A. play B.to play C. playing ( ) 3.____ interesting to read English stories. A. It B. It’s C. Its ( ) 4.It’s good ____ mistakes and learn from them. A. make B.to make C. makes ( ) 5.It ____ great to play baseball with friends. A.is B. are C.am ( ) 6.It’s difficult ____ these new words. A. remember B.to remember C. remembering 考点二：本模块不规则动词过去式（bring/wear/make/say） 例句： I brought some caps for the game yesterday. 昨天我带了一些帽子用来比赛。 He made lots of mistakes last class. 上节课他犯了很多错误。 解析： bring-brought；wear-wore；make-made；say-said；过去时间 (yesterday/last...) 用动词过去式。小练习： ( ) 1.I ____ a cap to school yesterday. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( ) 2.She ____ a red cap last Sunday. A. wear B. wore C. wears ( ) 3.They ____ many mistakes in class. A. make B. made C. makes ( ) 4.He ____ goodbye to his friend just now. A. say B. said C. says ( ) 5.We ____ some rabbits for the show last week. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( ) 6.My sister ____ a nice cake yesterday. A. make B. made C. makes 考点三：现在进行时 wear 表穿着（Why are you wearing…?） 例句： —Why are you wearing a cap? 你为什么戴着帽子？ —Because we’re going to play baseball. 因为我们准备去打棒球。 解析： be + doing 表此刻正穿着；be going to do 一般将来时，表打算做某事。 小练习： ( ) 1.Why ____ you wearing a T-shirt? A. are B.is C.am ( ) 2.She ____ wearing a baseball cap. A.am B.is C. are ( ) 3.We ____ going to play baseball tomorrow. A.is B.am C. are ( ) 4.Why ____ your dad wearing a coat? A.is B. are C.am ( ) 5.I ____ wearing my new cap now. A.is B.am C. are ( ) 6.The cows ____ eating grass outside. A.is B.am C. are 考点四：mistake 相关固定短语（可数名词） 例句： make a mistake 犯一个错误；make many mistakes 犯许多错误 解析： mistake 可数，单数 a mistake，复数 mistakes；搭配固定动词 make。 小练习： ( ) 1.Don’t make so many ____. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake ( ) 2.He made ____ big mistake. A. a B.an C. the ( ) 3.She makes one ____ every day. A. mistake B. mistakes C. two mistakes ( ) 4.We made lots of ____ with English words. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake ( ) 5.It’s OK to make ____ mistake when learning. A. a B.an C./ 中英互译 make a mistake ________________________ 犯许多错误 ________________________ 考点五：bring…for… 固定搭配 例句： I brought caps for our baseball game. 我为棒球比赛带来帽子。 解析： bring sth. for sb./sth. 为…… 带来某物。 小练习： ( ) 1.I brought some books ____ my friend. A. for B.to C.at ( ) 2.She brings fruit ____ the picnic. A. of B. for C. on ( ) 3.He ____ a cap for me yesterday. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( ) 4.We bring toys ____ the party. A. for B.in C.at ( ) 5.They brought cups ____ their classmates. A. for B. on C. of 写作指引 作文题目：A Happy Baseball Game 参考词汇 baseball, cap, mistake, bring, wear, excited, make mistakes 参考句型 1. 开头：We are going to have a baseball game. 2. 中间：I brought…, I wear…; It’s easy to make mistakes… 3. 结尾：We are excited and happy. 参考范文 A Happy Baseball Game We are going to have a baseball game. I brought a new baseball cap for the game. I am wearing it now. It’s easy to make mistakes with English words, but we are happy. We feel very excited to play baseball together. 综合训练 一、补全单词 1.b____seball 2.m____ stake 3.c ____p 4.w____rd 5.br ____ng 6.w____ar 二、英汉互译 1.make mistakes ____________________ 2.play baseball ____________________ 3.wear a cap ____________________ 4.为…… 带来…… ____________________ 5.用英语 ____________________ 三、单项选择 ( )1.It’s easy ____ English well. A. learn B.to learn C. learns ( )2.I ____ a cap yesterday. A. bring B. brought C. brings ( )3.Why ____ you wearing a coat? A. are B.is C.am ( )4.He made many ____ in class. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake ( )5.I brought some pens ____ my classmates. A. for B.to C.in 四、句型转换 1.It is easy to make mistakes.（改为过去式） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.I brought a cap for the game.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.She is wearing a baseball cap.（对划线提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We are going to play baseball.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 We are going to play baseball tomorrow. I brought a new baseball cap. I will wear it. It’s easy to make mistakes with English words. But we feel excited to play the game. We will have a good time. ( )1.What are they going to do? A. Play basketball B. Play baseball C. Learn English ( )2.What did the writer bring? A.A cap B.A book C.A ball ( )3.Is it easy to make English mistakes? A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. We don’t know 4.Why do they feel excited? __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 五大考点小练习答案 + 解析 考点一：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 1.A 解析：主语 it 为单数，一般现在时用 is；句型 It is + 形容词 + to do。 2.B 解析：固定结构 It’s+adj.+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 3.B 解析：It’s=It is，缺少 be 动词不能直接用 It；Its 是 “它的”，词义错误。 4.B 解析：固定搭配 It’s good to do… 做…… 是有益的。 5.A 解析：it 作主语，be 动词用 is。 6.B 解析：It’s difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难，不定式 to + 动词原形。 考点二：不规则动词过去式（bring/brought wear/wore make/made say/said） 1.B 解析：yesterday 昨天为过去时间，bring 过去式 brought。 2.B 解析：last Sunday 上周日，一般过去时，wear→wore。 3.B 解析：事情发生在过去，make 过去式 made。 4.B 解析：just now 刚刚，过去时态，say→said。 5.B 解析：last week 上周，bring 变 brought。 6.B 解析：yesterday 过去时间，make→made。 考点三：现在进行时 be+doing、be going to 1.A 解析：主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。 2.B 解析：she 是三单，be 动词用 is。 3.C 解析：we 复数，be 动词用 are。 4.A 解析：your father 单数，用 is。 5.B 解析：I 固定搭配 am。 6.C 解析：the cows 复数，be 动词用 are。 考点四：mistake 可数名词 1.B 解析：many + 可数名词复数，mistake→mistakes。 2.A 解析：big 辅音音素开头，用 a；make a mistake 犯一个错。 3.A 解析：one 后接可数名词单数 mistake。 4.B 解析：lots of + 名词复数 mistakes。 5.A 解析：make a mistake 固定短语。 中英互译： make a mistake：犯一个错误；犯许多错误：make many mistakes 考点五：bring…for… 1.A 解析：bring sth for sb 为某人带来某物。 2.B 解析：bring fruit for the picnic 为野餐带水果，介词 for 表目的。 3.B 解析：yesterday 过去式，bring→brought。 4.A 解析：bring…for… 为…… 带来。 5.A 解析：bring cups for classmates 为同班同学带杯子。 综合训练答案 + 解析 一、补全单词 baseball mistake cap word bring wear 二、英汉互译 make mistakes：犯错误 play baseball：打棒球 wear a cap：戴帽子 为…… 带来……：bring…for… 用英语：in English 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：It’s easy to do sth 固定句型。 2.B 解析：yesterday 过去时，bring→brought。 3.A 解析：you 搭配 be 动词 are。 4.B 解析：many + 名词复数 mistakes。 5.A 解析：bring pens for classmates 固定搭配。 四、句型转换 1.It was easy to make mistakes. 解析：is 变过去式 was。 2.Did you bring a cap for the game? 解析：一般过去时变疑问，加助动词 Did，动词变回原形 bring。 3.What is she wearing? 解析：对物品提问用 what，剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。 4.We aren’t going to play baseball. 解析：be going to 否定直接在 be 后加 not，are not=aren’t。 五、阅读理解 1.B 解析：原文 We are going to play baseball tomorrow。 2.A 解析：I brought a new baseball cap。 3.A 解析：It’s easy to make mistakes with English words。 4.Because they are going to play baseball. 解析：原文说明将要打棒球，所以很兴奋。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $