Module 10（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起六年级下册 Module 10 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】be going to 用法（接地点/动词） 【考点二】excited 形容词用法 【考点三】will + 动词原形 【考点四】speak / spoke 不规则过去式 【考点五】go back to / keep on practicing 固定短语 【考点六】学科类词汇+名词单复数 考点一：be going to 用法（接地点/动词） 例句： We are going to middle school. 我们将要上中学了。 解析： be going to 后可接地点名词或动词原形，表“将要去往/将要做”。 小练习： ( ) 1.I ______ going to middle school. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2.They ______ going to a new school. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3.He ______ going to make a speech. A. am B. are C. is ( ) 4.We ______ going back. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 5.She ______ going to study history. A. is B. are C. am 考点二：excited 形容词用法 例句：I’m excited. 我很兴奋。 解析：excited 修饰人，表“感到兴奋的”；结构：主语 + be + excited。 小练习： ( ) 1.I feel ______. A. excited B. excite C. excites ( ) 2. They ______ excited. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3.She is ______ about middle school. A. excite B. excited C. exciting ( ) 4.We are all ______. A. excited B. excite C. excites ( ) 5.My brother ______ excited. A. am B. is C. are 考点三：will + 动词原形 例句： What a lot of good wishes! 多么多美好的祝愿啊！ 解析： will 表将来，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 小练习： ( ) 1.We ______ study new subjects. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 2.I will ______ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying ( ) 3.They will ______ to school. A. going B. goes C. go ( ) 4.She ______ learn history. A. will B. is C. are ( ) 5.He will ______ a speech. A. makes B. make C. making 考点四：speak / spoke 不规则过去式 例句： He spoke English in class. 他在课堂上说英语。 解析： speak（原形）→ spoke（过去式），后常接语言类名词。 小练习： ( ) 1.He ______ Chinese yesterday. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks ( ) 2. I often ______ English in class. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking ( ) 3.They ______ loudly just now. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks ( ) 4.She ______ to her friend last night. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks ( ) 5. We will ______ English together. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks 考点五：go back to / keep on practicing 固定短语 例句： Please come back to our school. / Keep on practicing every day. 请回到我们的学校。/ 每天坚持练习。 解析： go back to + 地点 回到某地；keep on doing sth 坚持做某事。 小练习： ( )1. Please go back ______ your classroom. A. to B. for C. in ( )2. Keep on ______ every morning. A. practice B. practicing C. practices ( )3. We will go back ______ our old home. A. at B. to C. on ( )4. Keep on ______ English. A. learn B. learning C. learns ( )5. He goes back ______ school at seven. A. to B. into C. over 考点六：学科类词汇+名词单复数 例句： geography(地理)，chemistry(化学)，history(历史)，biology(生物)；subject 复数 subjects。 小练习： ( )1.How many ______ do you have? A. subject B. subjects C. subjectes ( )2.I like ______. A. geography B. geographies C. a geography ( )3.We will learn ______. A. chemistry B. chemistries C. chemistrys ( )4. ______ is my favourite subject. A. History B. Histories C. A history ( )5.There are many new ______. A. subject B. subjects C. subject’s 写作指引 作文题目：Our New Middle School Life 写作解析 本模块核心主题为即将升入中学，课文主要讲述学生即将告别小学，九月份进入中学，将要学习多门新学科、结交新朋友，并计划努力学习、坚持练习。本作文写作要求：围绕将来时态will/be going to，介绍自己即将开启的中学生活，写明自己将要去往哪里、将要学习哪些新学科以及自己将要做出哪些学习规划。 参考词汇 September, excited, middle school, subject, history, geography, chemistry, study, practise, hard 参考句型 1. 开篇点题：I am going to leave my primary school soon. 2. 点明升学计划：I’m going to middle school this September. 3. 介绍将要学习的学科：I will learn new subjects, like history and geography. 4. 制定学习计划（课本原句）：I am going to study hard and keep on practising. 5. 结尾总结：I’m excited for my new middle school life. 参考范文 I am going to leave my primary school soon. I’m going to middle school this September. I feel very excited. I will have lots of new subjects, such as history, geography and chemistry. They are new and interesting for me. I am going to study hard at all the subjects. I will keep on practising every day. I can’t wait for my new middle school life. 综合训练 一、选出不同类的单词 ( )1. A. September B. June C. middle D. July ( )2. A. geography B. chemistry C. history D. speech ( )3. A. excited B. happy C. nice D. practise ( )4. A. study B. speak C. leave D. subject ( )5. A. school B. classmate C. primary school D. middle school 二、单项选择 ( )1. We are going to ______ middle school this September. A. a B. an C. / ( )2. I ______ very excited about my new school. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. He will ______ many new subjects in middle school. A. studies B. study C. studying ( )4. Keep on ______ English every day, it’s good for you. A. practise B. practising C. practises ( )5. The boy ______ English in front of the class yesterday. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (be) going to leave our primary school soon. 2. I will ________ (study) hard in middle school. 3. They are going to ________ (make) a goodbye speech. 4. Keep on ________ (run) every morning. You will be strong. 5. He ________ (speak) Chinese with his friends last night. 四、连词成句 1. going, we, middle, to, are, school (.) _________________________________________ 2. excited, I, very, am (.) _________________________________________ 3. will, new, we, subjects, study (.) _________________________________________ 4. on, keep, practising, English (.) _________________________________________ 5. back, please, school, our, to, come (.) _________________________________________ 五、情景选择 ( )1. 你即将九月份升入中学，可以说：______ A. We are going to middle school this September. B. We are going to park. ( )2. 形容自己对中学生活感到兴奋：______ A. I’m bored. B. I’m excited. ( )3. 告诉同学你将要学习历史和地理：______ A. I will learn history and geography. B. I like PE and art. ( )4. 劝告朋友要坚持每天练习：______ A. Keep on practising every day. B. Don’t do homework. ( )5. 邀请朋友以后回母校看看：______ A. Please come back to our school. B. Don’t come here. 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, everyone. We are going to leave our primary school. This September, we are going to middle school. We feel excited. We will study many new subjects, such as geography, history and chemistry. We are going to study hard. We will miss our teachers and friends. We hope our friends can come back to our school sometime. ( )1. They will leave their primary school. ( )2. They are going to middle school this October. ( )3. They feel excited about new school life. ( )4. They will learn some new subjects. ( )5. They won’t miss their teachers. 参考答案 知识点拨・小练习 考点一：be going to 用法（接地点 / 动词） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 解析：be going to 结构遵循主谓一致：主语为 I，be 动词用 am；主语为 we/you/they，be 动词用 are；主语为 he/she/ 单数名词，be 动词用 is。 考点二：excited 形容词用法 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析： feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；excited（形容词，感到兴奋的），excite 为动词，不能作表语。 主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 are。 be excited about 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”。 all 修饰主语，其后仍用形容词 excited。 主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 考点三：will + 动词原形 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 解析：will 是情态动词，表一般将来时，后面必须接动词原形，不受人称和数的影响。 考点四：speak /spoke 不规则过去式 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析： 动词变形：speak（原形）→ spoke（过去式），speak 后常接语言类词汇。 句中出现 yesterday/just now/last night 等过去时间状语，动词用过去式 spoke；一般现在时、一般将来时使用原形 speak。 考点五：go back to /keep on practicing 固定短语 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 解析： go back to + 地点 是固定搭配，意为 “回到某地”，介词必须用 to。 keep on doing sth. 固定用法，表示 “坚持做某事”，动词使用 - ing 形式。 考点六：学科类词汇 + 名词单复数 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析： how many 后接可数名词复数，subject 的复数形式为 subjects。 地理、历史、化学等学科名词属于不可数名词，无复数形式，前面不加不定冠词 a。 表示学科的名词单独作主语，首字母可大写，不用变形、不加 a。 综合训练 参考答案及解析 一、选出不同类的单词 答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 解析： C（middle 中间），其余单词均为月份。 D（speech 演讲），其余单词均为学科名称。 D（practise 动词，练习），其余单词均为形容词。 D（subject 名词，学科），其余单词均为动词。 B（classmate 同学），其余单词均为场所类词汇。 二、单项选择 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 解析： middle school 泛指 “中学”，前面不用加冠词 a/an。 主语为 I，be 动词用 am。 will 后接动词原形。 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事，practise 变为 practising。 yesterday 是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 spoke。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案 are study make running spoke 解析 主语 We 为复数，be 动词用 are。 will 后接动词原形。 be going to 后接动词原形。 keep on 后接动词 - ing 形式。 last night 为过去时间，动词用过去式 spoke。 四、连词成句 答案 We are going to middle school. I am very excited. We will study new subjects. Keep on practising English. Please come back to our school. 五、情景选择 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、阅读理解，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析 原文：We are going to leave our primary school. → 正确。 原文时间为 September（九月），并非 October（十月）→ 错误。 原文：We feel excited. → 正确。 原文：We will study many new subjects → 正确。 原文：We will miss our teachers and friends.（我们会想念老师和朋友）→ 错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $