Module 8（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起六年级下册 Module 8 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】Why & Because 因果句型 【考点二】plan / planned 变形+plan to do sth 【考点三】make mistakes 固定搭配 【考点四】时态辨析：现在进行时 VS be going to 【考点五】rain / rainy 词性转换 考点一：Why & Because 因果句型 例句： —Why are you laughing? —Because we are going to play baseball. —你为什么在笑？—因为我们打算去打棒球。 解析： Why 提问原因，答句必须用 Because 引导；二者不能和 so 连用。 小练习： ( ) 1.—______ are you happy? —Because I have a new toy. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 2.—Why do you stay here? —______ I want to wait for my friend. A. So B. Because C. And ( ) 3.—______ is he late? —Because he missed the bus. A. Why B. What C. Who ( ) 4.Why ______ they laughing? A. are B. do C. is ( ) 5.Because it rained, ______ we stayed at home. A. so B. / C. and 考点二：plan / planned 变形+plan to do sth 例句： We planned to play baseball yesterday. 我们昨天计划去打棒球。 解析： plan 过去式 planned（双写n）；plan to do sth 计划做某事，to 后接动词原形。 小练习： ( ) 1. We ______ to play baseball yesterday. A. plan B. planned C. plans ( ) 2.They decided ______ have a match. A. to B. / C. for ( ) 3. She ______ to visit her friend last weekend. A. plan B. planned C. planning ( ) 4. I plan ______ read books after school. A. to B. on C. in ( ) 5.He ______ to go shopping last night. A. plan B. plans C. planned 考点三：make mistakes 固定搭配 例句： It’s easy to make mistakes with words. 单词很容易出错。 解析： make mistakes 犯错误，mistake 常用复数；搭配 make mistakes with sth 在某方面出错。 小练习： ( ) 1.It’s easy to ______ mistakes. A. make B. do C. play ( ) 2.We often make mistakes ______ English words. A. with B. at C. on ( ) 3.Don’t make so many ______. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistakees ( ) 4.He often ______ mistakes in class. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 5. I won’t make ______ again. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistakes 考点四：时态辨析：现在进行时 VS be going to 例句： Why are you laughing?（现在进行时）/ We are going to play baseball. （一般将来时） 解析： 现在进行时（be+doing）表此刻正在做；be going to 表计划、将要做。 小练习： ( )1. She______ teach me to spell next week. A.is going to B. are C. do ( )2. I ______ visit my grandma tomorrow. A. am going to B. am C. is ( ) 3.Look! The girl ______ smiling at us. A. is B. is going to C. was ( )4. We ______ have a party next week. A. do B. are going to C. are ( )5. What ______ you doing now? A. are B. are going to C. do 考点五：rain / rainy 词性转换 例句：Because it is raining outside. 因为外面正在下雨。 解析： Because it is raining outside. 因为外面正在下雨。 小练习： ( )1. Look! It is ______. A. rain B. raining C. rains ( )2. Today is ______. Please take an umbrella. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( )3. It often ______ in spring. A. rain B. rains C. rainy ( )4. It was ______ yesterday. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( )5. Don’t go out. It’s ______. A. rain B. rainy C. raining 写作指引 作文题目：Wear the Right Clothes 写作解析 本模块核心主题为根据天气穿合适的衣服，核心知识点为Why和Because，用来询问并回答原因。课文主要讲述不同的天气要穿不同的衣服，运用简单句型询问别人为什么穿这件衣服，并利用because回答原因。本模块写作要求：能结合天气，简单介绍不同天气应该穿什么衣服，并运用Why/ Because说出对应的原因。 参考词汇 wear, coat, sweater, T-shirt, cold, hot, sunny, cold, windy, because 参考句型 1. 开篇点题：We wear different clothes in different weather. 2. 提问原因（课本原句）：Why are you wearing a sweater? 3. 回答原因（课本原句）：Because it’s cold. 4. 描写穿搭：I wear a T-shirt. / I wear a coat. 5. 结尾总结：We should wear right clothes. 参考范文 Wear the Right Clothes We wear different clothes in different weather. Why do we wear coats? Because it is cold and windy. Why do we wear T-shirts? Because it is hot and sunny. It is good for us to wear the right clothes. 综合训练 一、选出不同类的单词 ( )1. A. sweater B. coat C. T-shirt D. weather ( )2. A. hot B. cold C. windy D. because ( )3. A. rain B. snow C. sunny D. wind ( )4. A. wear B. take C. why D. bring ( )5. A. cap B. hat C. dress D. cool 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ are you wearing a coat? —Because it’s cold. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 2. I am ______ a new sweater now. A. wear B. wearing C. wears ( ) 3. It’s hot. ______ put on your T-shirt. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Please ( ) 4. —Why not wear a dress? —______ I don’t like it. A. So B. Because C. And ( ) 5. It’s ______. Please take your umbrella. A. rainy B. sunny C. warm 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Why are you ________ (wear) a cap? 2. It’s ________ (wind). We can fly kites. 3. Please ________ (put) on your coat. It’s cold. 4. I don’t want ________ (wear) the shirt. 5. —Why ________ (do) you like this dress? —Because it’s beautiful. 四、连词成句 1. wearing, why, you, are, sweater, a (?) _________________________________________ 2. cold, it’s, because (.) _________________________________________ 3. different, wear, we, weather, clothes, different, in (.) _________________________________________ 4. T-shirt, wearing, I, a, am (.) _________________________________________ 5. not, why, cap, a, wear (?) _________________________________________ 五、情景选择 ( )1. 想询问对方为什么穿毛衣，你可以说：______ A. Why are you wearing a sweater? B. What colour is your sweater? ( )2. 回答天冷所以穿外套，你可以说：______ A. I like my coat. B. Because it’s cold. ( )3. 外面下雨，提醒对方带雨伞：______ A. It’s rainy. Please take your umbrella. B. It’s sunny. Please wear your cap. ( )4. 建议对方为什么不穿T恤：______ A. Why not wear a T-shirt? B. Do you have a T-shirt? ( )5. 告诉朋友不同天气穿不同衣服：______ A. We like different clothes. B. We wear different clothes in different weather. 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) It is Sunday today. It’s sunny and hot. Lily is wearing a pink T-shirt and a skirt. Her friend Tom is wearing a cap. Why do they wear these clothes? Because the weather is hot. They want to go to the park. They think the cool clothes can make them comfortable(舒适的). ( )1. Today is Saturday. ( )2. The weather is sunny and hot. ( )3. Lily is wearing a coat. ( )4. Tom wears a cap because it’s hot. ( )5. They will go to the park. 参考答案 知识点拨·小练习 考点一：Why & Because 因果句型 参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 详细解析：Why专门用来询问原因，答句必须用because回答；英语中because和so不能连用，一句话只能出现其一；第4题为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语they搭配be动词are。 考点二：plan / planned 变形+plan to do sth 参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 详细解析：yesterday、last weekend、last night为一般过去时标志，plan过去式为planned；固定语法 plan to do sth./decide to do sth.（计划/决定做某事），to后面必须加动词原形。 考点三：make mistakes 固定搭配 参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 详细解析：固定搭配make mistakes 犯错误；make mistakes with sth. 在某方面犯错；many后接可数名词复数；主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时动词用三单makes；a后面接单数mistake，C选项格式错误。 考点四：时态辨析：现在进行时 VS be going to 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 考点五：rain / rainy 词性转换 参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 详细解析：rain（动词，下雨）；raining（现在分词，正在下雨）；rainy（形容词，下雨的）；often为一般现在时，主语it动词用三单rains；look、Don’t go out提示当下正在下雨，用现在分词raining。 综合训练 参考答案及解析 一、选出不同类的单词 答案：1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 解析：1.ABC服饰名词，D天气；2.ABC天气类形容词，D连词；3.ABD天气类名词，C形容词；4.ABD实义动词，C疑问词；5.ABC服饰名词，D形容词。 二、单项选择 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 解析：1.答语用because，问句用Why提问原因；2.now现在进行时，be wearing 正穿着；3.天气炎热，请求穿T恤，please表示请；4.Why not提出建议，用because回答原因；5.需要雨伞，代表天气下雨rainy。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案：1. wearing 2. windy 3. put 4. to wear 5. do 解析：1.现在进行时are+doing；2.用形容词windy作表语；3.祈使句please后接动词原形；4.固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事；5.主语为第二人称you，助动词用do。 四、连词成句 答案： 1. Why are you wearing a sweater? 2. Because it’s cold. 3. We wear different clothes in different weather. 4. I am wearing a T-shirt. 5. Why not wear a cap? 解析：严格按照英语句型语序书写，句首首字母大写，疑问句末尾用问号，陈述句末尾用句号。 五、情景选择 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析：本题考查本模块核心情景交际，均为课本原句，重点掌握Why/ Because问答句型、天气与服饰专用句型。 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 解析：1.原文为Sunday周日，非周六；2.原文天气sunny and hot，正确；3.Lily穿T恤和短裙，没有外套；4.戴帽子的原因是天气炎热，正确；5.二人打算去公园，正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $