Module 7（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起六年级下册 Module 7 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】could / couldn’t 情态动词过去式 【考点二】over 多词义辨析 【考点三】live to be 固定搭配 【考点四】teach sb to do sth 结构 【考点五】不规则动词过去式（fly/spend/become/teach） 【考点六】be proud of 固定搭配 考点一：could / couldn’t 情态动词过去式 例句： He couldn’t walk when he was young. 他小时候还不会走路。 解析： can（现在）→ could（过去）；couldn’t = could not，后接动词原形，描述过去的能力。 小练习： ( ) 1.He ______ swim when he was five. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. won’t ( ) 2.I ______ read books before I was six. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 3.She ______ walk last year. She was too young. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. isn’t ( ) 4.They ______ fly kites before. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. aren’t ( ) 5.My father ______ speak English many years ago. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. doesn’t 考点二：over 多词义辨析 例句： People all over the world watched his video. 全世界的人都观看了他的视频。 解析： over 此处意为“遍及”，固定搭配 all over the world 全世界；也可表示“越过、在……上方”。 小练习： ( ) 1.We have friends all ______ the world. A. over B. in C. on ( ) 2.The bird flew ______ the tree. A. over B. into C. at ( ) 3.News went ______ the country quickly. A. in B. over C. to ( ) 4. Look! The cat jumped ______ the wall. A. over B. under C. beside ( ) 5.People ______ the town know the story. A. all over B. all in C. all on 考点三：live to be 固定搭配 例句： My grandma lived to be eighty. 我的奶奶活到了八十岁。 解析： live to be + 基数词，表“活到……岁”，描述过往经历常用过去式 lived。 小练习： ( ) 1.His grandpa ______ to be 90. A. live B. lived C. lives ( ) 2.The old man ______ to be 100 years old. A. lived B. live C. living ( ) 3.My great grandma ______ to be 95. A. lives B. lived C. live ( ) 4.Many people want ______ to be old. A. live B. to live C. living ( ) 5.He lived ______ be eighty. A. to B. for C. of 考点四：teach sb to do sth 结构 例句： She taught me to spell words. 她教我拼读单词。 解析： teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事；teach 过去式为 taught，to 后接动词原形。 小练习： ( )1. She taught me ______ spell. A. to B. / C. in ( )2. My dad taught me ______ swim. A. on B. to C. at ( )3. The teacher taught us ______ read English. A. to B. for C. of ( )4. He taught his sister ______ draw pictures. A. to B. and C. but ( )5. Mum taught me ______ cook meals. A. on B. in C. to 考点五：不规则动词过去式（fly/spend/become/teach） 例句： fly→flew，spend→spent，become→became，teach→taught 小练习： ( ) 1.The spaceship ______ into space just now. A. flew B. fly C. flies ( ) 2.He ______ two hours in the park yesterday. A. spend B. spent C. spends ( ) 3.He ______ a taikonaut in 2003. A. become B. becomes C. became ( ) 4.She ______ English five years ago. A. teach B. taught C. teaches ( ) 5.They ______ pilots long ago. A. become B. became C. becoming 考点六：be proud of 固定搭配 例句： His son was proud of him. 他的儿子为他感到自豪。 解析： be proud of + 名词/代词；过去式：was proud of（单数主语），were proud of（复数主语）。 小练习： ( ) 1.They ______ proud of their father yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2.We are proud ______ our country. A. of B. on C. for ( ) 3.She ______ proud of her brother last year. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. I ______ proud of my good friends. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. His family ______ proud of him. A. am B.was C. are 写作指引 作文题目：My Role Model 写作解析 本模块核心主题为榜样人物，分别介绍航天英雄杨利伟和励志伟人海伦·凯勒的人生事迹。Unit1讲述杨利伟搭乘神舟五号进入太空，成为中国首位航天员的故事；Unit2讲述海伦·凯勒自幼失聪失明，却凭借毅力学习知识、改变人生的故事。本模块重难点为一般过去时，重点掌握不规则动词过去式，能够从人物基本信息、人生经历、优秀品质、个人感悟四个方面，完整介绍自己心中的榜样人物。 参考词汇 born, famous, space, spent, flew, hour, pilot, blind, deaf, difficult, learnt, role model, proud, someday 参考句型 1. 开篇点题（介绍人物）：My role model is... / I have a great role model. 2. 描述出身/身份：He / She was born in... / He / She is a famous... 3. 讲述过往经历（一般过去时）：He / She became... / He / She spent... / He / She learnt to... 4. 评价人物品质：He / She is very brave/great/hard-working. 5. 结尾感悟：I am proud of him/her. I want to be like him/her someday. 参考范文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is Yang Liwei. He is a famous Chinese pilot and astronaut. He was born in Liaoning. In 2003, he flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He took many photos of space and made a video there. All Chinese people are proud of him. Yang Liwei is very brave and hard-working. He sets a good example for us. I like him very much. I want to be an astronaut like him someday. 综合训练 一、选出不同类的单词 ( )1. A. space B. spaceship C. star D. book ( )2. A. pilot B. astronaut C. doctor D. proud ( )3. A. flew B. spent C. become D. took ( )4. A. blind B. deaf C. difficult D. learn ( ) 5. A. hour B. day C. year D. about 二、单项选择 ( )1. Yang Liwei ______ into space in 2003. A. fly B. flew C. flies ( )2. He spent twenty-one ______ in space. A. hour B. hours C. an hour ( )3. My role model ______ Helen Keller. A. is B. was C. are ( )4. She couldn’t see ______ hear. A. and B. or C. but ( )5. All the people ______ proud of him. A. was B. were C. is 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He ______ (spend) a long time in space. 2.They ______ (take) many photos yesterday. 3.Helen Keller ______ (learn) to read and write. 4.My father is a good ______ (pilot). 5.It was very ______ (difficult) for her. 四、连词成句（注意大小写与标点，5 小题） 1.role, my, Yang Liwei, model, is (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.flew, he, space, into (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.spent, he, hours, twenty-one, space, in (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 4.blind, she, deaf, and, was (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 5.proud, we, him, of, are (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想介绍自己的榜样，应说：______ A. My role model is... B. I like playing. ( ) 2. 描述某人进入了太空，可说：______ A. He flew into space. B. He is in the classroom. ( ) 3. 表达 “她又盲又聋”，可说：______ A. She is happy. B. She was blind and deaf. ( ) 4. 想说 “我们为他感到骄傲”，可说：______ A. We are proud of him. B. He is very clever. ( ) 5. 询问对方在哪里出生，可说：______ A. Where were you born? B. What did you do? 六、阅读理解，判断正 T 误 F。 Yang Liwei is a famous astronaut. He was born in Liaoning. In 2003, he flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about 21 hours in space. He took many photos and made a video. All Chinese people are proud of him. He is our great role model. ( )1. Yang Liwei is a famous doctor. ( )2. He was born in Liaoning. ( )3. He flew into space in 2003. ( )4. He spent twelve hours in space. ( )5. Chinese people are proud of him. 参考答案 知识点拨・小练习 考点一：could /couldn’t 情态动词过去式 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析：句中 was, before, last year, many years ago 均为过去时间标志，句子要用一般过去时。can 的过去式为 could，否定形式 couldn't，后接动词原形。 考点二：over 多词义辨析 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析： 1.all over the world 为固定搭配，意为 “全世界”。 2.fly over the tree 表示 “从树的上方飞过”，over 意为 “在…… 上方”。 3.go over the country 表示 “传遍全国”，over 意为 “遍及”。 4.jump over the wall 表示 “翻过墙”，over 意为 “越过”。 5.all over + 地点 表示 “遍及某地”，all over the town 全镇。 考点三：live to be 固定搭配 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 解析： 1-3：描述过往经历，用一般过去时，live 过去式 lived。 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事，为固定用法。 5. live to be + 年龄 活到…… 岁，固定搭配，用介词 to。 考点四：teach sb to do sth 结构 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 解析：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，固定结构，teach 后接宾语，再加 to + 动词原形。 考点五：不规则动词过去式（fly/spend/become/teach） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 解析： 句中 just now, yesterday, in 2003, five years ago, long ago 都是一般过去时标志，动词使用对应过去式： fly → flew；spend → spent；become → became；teach → taught。 考点六：be proud of 固定搭配 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析： 1.主语 They 为复数，过去时用 were。 2.be proud of 为固定搭配，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”。 3.主语 She 为单数，last year 表过去，用 was。 4.主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am。 5.主语 His family 此处指代整体，视为单数，结合语境用一般过去时 was。 综合训练 参考答案及解析 一、选出不同类的单词 答案：1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 解析： 1.A/B/C 均和太空相关，D 书本，不同类。 2.A/B/C 都是职业名词，D 形容词，不同类。 3.A/B/D 均为动词过去式，C 动词原形，不同类。 4.A/B/C 都是形容词，D 动词，不同类。 5.A/B/C 均为时间类名词，D 介词，不同类。 二、单项选择 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 解析： 1.in 2003 表过去，fly 过去式 flew。 2.twenty-one 后接可数名词复数，hour → hours。 3.陈述客观身份，用一般现在时，主语为单数，用 is。 4.否定句中并列成分用 or，不用 and。 5.主语 All the people 是复数，过去时用 were。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案： 1.spent 2.took 3.learnt / learned 4.pilot 5.difficult 解析： 1.描述过往动作，spend 变过去式 spent。 2.yesterday 为过去时间，take 变过去式 took。 3.讲述海伦・凯勒的过往，learn 过去式 learnt/learned 均可。 4.a good 后接名词原形，pilot 飞行员。 5.very 后接形容词原形 difficult。 四、连词成句 答案： 1.My role model is Yang Liwei. 2.He flew into space. 3.He spent twenty-one hours in space. 4.She was blind and deaf. 5.We are proud of him. 解析：按照 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 的陈述句语序书写，注意句首大写、句末加句号。 五、情景选择 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析：结合中文语境匹配对应英文句型，均为本模块重点交际用语。 六、阅读理解（判断正 T 误 F） 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1.原文说明杨利伟是 astronaut（航天员），不是 doctor，故 F。 2.原文 He was born in Liaoning. 表述一致，故 T。 3.原文 In 2003, he flew into space... 表述一致，故 T。 4.原文是 21 hours，不是 twelve hours，故 F。 5.原文 All Chinese people are proud of him. 表述一致，故 T。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $