Module 6（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三起六年级下册 Module 6 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】be interested in 固定搭配 【考点二】buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 双宾语结构 【考点三】decide to do sth 动词不定式 【考点四】ask sb to do sth 动词不定式 【考点五】thank you for 用法 【考点六】模块不规则动词过去式 考点一：be interested in 固定搭配 例句： Daming is interested in space travel. 大明对太空旅行感兴趣。 解析： be interested in 后接名词或动词-ing形式；主语为人，人称搭配：I am / You are / He(She) is / They are。 小练习： ( ) 1.Daming is interested in ______. A. space travel B. travel space C. space travels ( ) 2.She ______ interested in the book. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3.They are interested in ______ pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 4. ______ you interested in space? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 5.We are interested ______ making models. A. in B. on C. at 考点二：buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 双宾语结构 例句： Simon’s mum bought him a present. 西蒙的妈妈给他买了一份礼物。 解析： buy sb sth = buy sth for sb；buy 过去式为 bought，介词固定用for。 小练习： ( ) 1.Simon’s mum bought ______ a present. A. he B. his C. him ( ) 2.She bought a book ______ Daming. A. to B. for C. on ( ) 3.I ______ a pen for my friend yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 4.My dad ______ me a model last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 5.They bought ______ some seeds. A. we B. us C. our 考点三：decide to do sth 动词不定式 例句： They decided to make a paper spaceship. 他们决定做一艘纸质宇宙飞船。 解析： 固定结构 decide to do sth，to 后必须接动词原形；过去式为 decided。 小练习： ( ) 1.They decided ______ a paper spaceship. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 2.We decided ______ the book together. A. read B. reading C. to read ( ) 3.She decided ______ home. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 4. He decided ______ with his friend. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 5.They decided ______ presents. A. to exchange B. exchange C. exchanging 考点四：ask sb to do sth 动词不定式 例句： Daming asked him to read the book. 大明请他一起看书。 解析： 结构 ask sb to do sth，意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，to 后接动词原形。 小练习： ( )1. Daming asked him ______ the book. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )2. She asked me ______ her. A. to help B. help C. helping ( )3. They asked us ______ together. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )4. He asked his mum ______ a present. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )5. The teacher asked them ______ quiet. A. to be B. be C. being 考点五：thank you for 用法 例句： Daming thanked her for the present. 大明感谢她送的礼物。 解析： for 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 小练习： ( ) 1.Daming thanked her for the ______. A. present B. presents C. a present ( ) 2.Thank you for ______ me. A. help B. helping C. helps ( ) 3.Thanks for ______ your book. A. give B. giving C. gives ( ) 4.Thank you for ______ to my party. A. come B. coming C. came ( ) 5.Thanks for ______ hard. A. work B. working C. works 考点六：模块不规则动词过去式 例句： get→got，buy→bought，bring→brought，give→gave 小练习： ( ) 1.Daming thanked her for the ______. A. present B. presents C. a present ( ) 2.Thank you for ______ me. A. help B. helping C. helps ( ) 3.Thanks for ______ your book. A. give B. giving C. gives ( ) 4.Thank you for ______ to my party. A. come B. coming C. came ( ) 5.Thanks for ______ hard. A. work B. working C. works 写作指引 作文题目：My Birthday Present 写作解析 本模块核心主题为生日礼物与太空旅行，主要讲述大明生日收到关于太空的礼物，并和朋友一起制作纸质飞船的故事。知识点以一般过去时为核心，掌握获取礼物、对事物感兴趣、决定做某事等核心句式，能介绍自己喜欢的生日礼物。 参考词汇 spaceship, space travel, interested, decide, paper, model, birthday, present, finish 参考句型 1. 开篇点题：It was my birthday yesterday. 2. 描述礼物：I got many presents. My favourite present is... 3. 表达喜好：I am interested in... 4. 描述行动：They decided to do sth. 5. 结尾感悟：I love this present very much. 参考范文 My Birthday Present It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of presents from my family and friends. My favourite present is a book about space travel. I am very interested in space travel. There are many cool pictures of different spaceships in the book. After reading the book, I decided to make a paper spaceship by myself. It was not easy but very fun. This is my favourite present. I love it so much. 综合训练 一、补全单词 1.h___me 2.sp___ce 3.dec___de 4.p___per 5.mod___l 6.see___ 二、英汉互译 1.space travel ____________________ 2.be interested in ____________________ 3.for the first time ____________________ 4.make a paper spaceship ____________________ 5.the name of ____________________ 6.收到礼物 ____________________ 7.给某人买某物 ____________________ 8.决定做某事 ____________________ 三、单项选择 ( )1.He ___ many nice presents on his birthday. A. get B. got C. gets ( )2.It ___ Daming’s birthday yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( )3.My mother bought ___ a new storybook. A. me B. I C. my ( )4.She is interested ___ space travel. A. of B. in C. on ( )5.They decided ___ a model spaceship together. A. make B. making C. to make ( )6.We can see many pictures ___ spaceships. A. of B. in C. at ( )7.The spaceship ___ a taikonaut into space in 2003. A. take B. took C. takes ( )8.This is the name ___ my new model plane. A. of B. for C. with 四、句型转换 1. It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Simon’s mum bought him a nice book.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________ 3. I am interested in playing basketball.（用一般过去时改写） ______________________________________________________________________ 4. They decided to make a paper spaceship.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________ 5. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.（翻译成汉语） ______________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon’s mum bought him a special present. It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space, so he loved the book at once. He showed the book to Simon. Simon also became interested in space travel. They saw lots of beautiful pictures of spaceships from different countries. Finally, they decided to make a paper spaceship together. ( )1.When was Daming’s birthday? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Tomorrow ( )2.What present did Simon’s mum give to Daming? A. A toy car B. A model spaceship C. A book ( )3.What is the book about? A. Animals B. Space travel C. Sports ( )4.Was Simon interested in the book? A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. We don’t know 5.What did the two boys decide to do at last? ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 知识点拨 小练习 考点一：be interested in 固定搭配 1.答案：A 解析：space travel 为固定短语，意为 “太空旅行”，无复数形式。 2.答案：B 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3.答案：B 解析：be interested in 后接动词时，需使用动词 - ing 形式。 4.答案：B 解析：主语为 you，对应的 be 动词用 are，一般疑问句将 are 提前。 5.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 be interested in，介词只能用 in。 考点二：buy sb sth /buy sth for sb 双宾语结构 1.答案：C 解析：动词后接人称代词要用宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 2.答案：B 解析：固定搭配 buy sth for sb，意为 “给某人买某物”。 3.答案：B 解析：yesterday 表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought。 4.答案：C 解析：last week 是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 bought。 5.答案：B 解析：动词后用人称代词宾格，we 的宾格是 us。 考点三：decide to do sth 动词不定式 1.答案：B 解析：固定用法 decide to do sth，to 后接动词原形。 2.答案：C 解析：decide 后必须接带 to 的动词不定式。 3.答案：B 解析：decide to do sth 为固定结构，表示 “决定做某事”。 4.答案：B 解析：遵循 decide to do sth 语法规则。 5.答案：A 解析：decide 后接动词不定式，故选 to exchange。 考点四：ask sb to do sth 动词不定式 1.答案：B 解析：固定结构 ask sb to do sth，意为 “请求某人做某事”。 2.答案：A 解析：ask 后接宾语，再接 to 加动词原形。 3.答案：B 解析：固定搭配 ask sb to do sth。 4.答案：B 解析：ask sb to do sth，to 后接动词原形。 5.答案：A 解析：固定用法 ask sb to be + 形容词。 考点五：thank you for 用法 1.答案：A 解析：定冠词 the 后接单数名词，不能再加不定冠词 a。 2.答案：B 解析：for 是介词，后面接动词 - ing 形式。 3.答案：B 解析：thanks for doing sth，介词 for 后接动名词。 4.答案：B 解析：thank you for 后接动词需变为 - ing 形式。 5.答案：B 解析：for 为介词，其后动词用 working。 考点六：模块不规则动词过去式 注：本题题干内容重复考点五，按原题目作答 1.答案：A 解析：定冠词 the 后接单数名词 present。 2.答案：B 解析：介词 for 后接动词 - ing 形式。 3.答案：B 解析：thanks for 后接动名词形式。 4.答案：B 解析：thank you for 后接动词需变为 - ing 形式。 5.答案：B 解析：介词 for 后接动名词 working。 综合训练 一、补全单词 答案：home；space；decide；paper；model；seed 二、英汉互译 1.space travel 太空旅行 2.be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 3.for the first time 第一次 4.make a paper spaceship 制作纸质宇宙飞船 5.the name of …… 的名字 6.收到礼物 get presents 7.给某人买某物 buy sb sth /buy sth for sb 8.决定做某事 decide to do sth 三、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：描述生日发生的事，用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 2.答案：B 解析：yesterday 为过去时间，主语 it 搭配 be 动词 was。 3.答案：A 解析：动词 bought 后接人称代词宾格，I 的宾格是 me。 4.答案：B 解析：固定搭配 be interested in。 5.答案：C 解析：固定结构 decide to do sth。 6.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 pictures of... 表示 “…… 的图片”。 7.答案：B 解析：2003 是过去年份，句子用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。 8.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 the name of... 表示 “…… 的名字”。 四、句型转换 1.答案：It wasn’t Daming’s birthday yesterday. 解析：含有 be 动词的陈述句变否定句，直接在 was 后加 not，缩写为 wasn’t。 2.答案：Did Simon’s mum buy him a nice book? 解析：一般过去时陈述句变一般疑问句，句首加助动词 Did，动词变回原形 buy。 3.答案：I was interested in playing basketball. 解析：改为一般过去时，am 变为 was。 4.答案：What did they decide to do? 解析：对动作提问用 what，一般过去时借助助动词 did，动词变回原形。 5.答案：这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。 五、阅读理解 1.答案：B 解析：根据文中第一句 It was Daming’s birthday yesterday 可知答案。 2.答案：C 解析：根据 It was a book about space travel 可知礼物是一本书。 3.答案：B 解析：书中明确说明这本书是关于太空旅行的。 4.答案：A 解析：根据 Simon also became interested in space travel 可知西蒙也感兴趣。 5.答案：They decided to make a paper spaceship together. 解析：根据短文最后一句话可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $