内容正文:
知识清单·外研版三起六年级下册
Module 9
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】祝愿类固定短语
【考点二】say goodbye to 固定搭配
【考点三】感叹句 What a lot of…
【考点四】be going to 一般将来时
【考点五】will + 动词原形 一般将来时
考点一:祝愿类固定短语
例句:
Good luck to you! / Best wishes for you! 祝你好运!/ 向你致以美好的祝愿!
解析:
good luck to sb 祝某人好运;best wishes for sth 为某事送上祝福;wish 复数为 wishes。
小练习:
( ) 1.Good luck ______ you!
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 2.Best wishes ______ your new school.
A. to B. for C. on
( ) 3.Good ______!
A. luck B. lucky C. lucky’s
( ) 4.Best ______ to all friends.
A. wish B. wishes C. wishs
( ) 5.Good luck ______ your trip.
A. for B. to C. in
考点二:say goodbye to 固定搭配
例句:
We will say goodbye to our school. 我们将要和学校告别。
解析:
say goodbye to + 人/地点,意为“向……告别”。
小练习:
( ) 1. We say goodbye ______ our teachers.
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 2. They will say goodbye ______ the city.
A. in B. to C. on
( ) 3. Don’t say goodbye ______ me.
A. at B. to C. with
( ) 4. We want to say goodbye ______ our old friends.
A. to B. for C. about
( ) 5. She said goodbye ______ her family yesterday.
A. to B. into C. over
考点三:感叹句 What a lot of…
例句: What a lot of good wishes! 多么多美好的祝愿啊!
解析:
What 引导感叹句,结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词!a lot of 后接可数/不可数名词。
小练习:
( ) 1.______ a lot of nice gifts!
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2.What ______ lot of beautiful flowers!
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 3.______ a good day!
A. What B. How C. Who
( ) 4.What a lot of ______!
A. book B. books C. a book
( ) 5.______ a lovely cat!
A. What B. How C. When
考点四:be going to 一般将来时
例句:
We are going to say goodbye to our school. 我们将要和学校告别。
解析:
be going to + 动词原形,表计划、打算;人称主谓一致。
小练习:
( ) 1.We ______ going to say goodbye.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 2. She ______ going to write a message.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. I ______ going to keep the book.
A. am B. are C. is
( ) 4. They ______ going to leave soon.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. He ______ going to his new school.
A. are B. is C. am
考点五:will + 动词原形 一般将来时
例句: I will keep it forever. 我会永远保存它。
解析:
will 后接动词原形,无人称和单复数变化,表意愿、将来动作。
小练习:
( )1. I ______ keep it forever.
A. am B. will C. do
( )2. We will ______ friends.
A. is B. are C. be
( )3. She will ______ you forever.
A. remember B. remembers C. remembering
( )4. They ______ write messages.
A. will B. are C. is
( )5. He will ______ to me.
A. talks B. talk C. talking
写作指引
作文题目:A Message to You
写作解析
本模块核心主题为毕业临别赠言,课文围绕小学毕业,同学们互相书写临别留言、回忆相处时光、向同学朋友表达感谢与毕业祝福。以写给朋友的临别赠言形式,感谢朋友的陪伴与帮助,回忆美好校园时光,并送上最真挚的毕业祝福。
参考词汇
you, friend, message, remember, happy, together, wonderful, luck, future, wish
参考句型
1. 开篇点题:You are my best friend.
2. 回忆过往(第二人称):You helped me. / We had happy days together.
3. 抒发情感:I will miss you. / I will remember you.
4. 赠送祝福(课本原句):Best wishes to you! / Good luck for the future!
5. 结尾总结:Thank you, my dear friend.
参考范文
A Message to You
We will leave our primary school soon. You are my best friend.
You are a nice friend. You always helped me. We had lots of happy and wonderful days together. I will miss you forever.
Good luck for the future. Best wishes to you! Thank you, my dear friend.
综合训练
一、英汉互译
1. primary school ____________________
2. 最美好的祝愿 ____________________
3. keep forever ____________________
4. 许多欢乐 ____________________
5. good luck ____________________
二、单项选择
( )1. We’re going to leave our ______ school soon.
A. primary B. small C. big
( )2. Please write a message ______ your friends.
A. at B. to C. for
( )3. I will ______ this photo forever.
A. keeps B. keep C. kept
( )4. Wishing you happiness ______ the future.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5. Best wishes ______ you!
A. for B. to C. with
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. I ________ (miss) you all forever.
2. Wishing you lots of ________ (joy).
3. We ________ (be) going to middle school soon.
4. Please ________ (write) a letter to me.
5. She ________ (have) a wonderful time at school.
四、句型转换
1. We’re going to leave primary school soon.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ going to leave primary school soon?
2. I will keep this book forever.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ this book forever.
3. Best wishes to you.(改为同义句)
________ ________ wishes for you.
4. I wish you good luck.(对划线部分提问)
________ do you wish me?
5. We will meet again.(改为一般现在时)
We ________ again.
五、连词成句
1. soon, we, school, primary, leave, going, to, are (.)
________________________________________
2. wishes, best, you, to (.)
________________________________________
3. keep, I, forever, it, will (.)
________________________________________
4. future, happiness, you, in, the, wishing (.)
________________________________________
5. write, message, friends, to, a, your (.)
________________________________________
六、阅读判断正(T)误(F)
We will leave our primary school soon. We are going to middle school. I want to write lots of messages to my friends. I will say best wishes to them. I will keep all the photos forever. Wishing them good luck and happiness in the future.
( )1. They will leave primary school soon.
( )2. They are going to high school.
( )3. The writer will write messages to friends.
( )4. He won’t keep the photos.
( )5. He wishes his friends happiness.
参考答案
各考点小练习答案
考点一:祝愿类固定短语
A
解析:固定搭配 good luck to sb,祝某人好运,人前用介词 to
B
解析:best wishes for + 事物,针对某事送上祝福,new school 是事物,用 for
A
解析:good 后接名词,luck(名词 运气);lucky 是形容词,不能放在 good 后
B
解析:wish 表示多条祝福用复数 wishes,无 wishs 错误变形
A
解析:good luck for + 行程、事件,trip 旅途,搭配 for
考点二:say goodbye to 固定搭配
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
解析:固定短语 say goodbye to sb/sth,向人 / 地点告别,介词统一用 to
考点三:感叹句 What a lot of…
1.A
解析:What 修饰名词短语引导感叹句;How 修饰形容词 / 副词
2.A
解析:固定词组 a lot of 许多,必须加不定冠词 a
3.A
解析:后面是名词短语 a good day,用 What 引导感叹句
4.B
解析:a lot of 后接可数名词复数,book 复数 books
5.A
解析:a lovely cat 名词短语,What 引导感叹句
考点四:be going to 一般将来时
1.A
解析:主语 We,be 动词用 are
2.A
解析:主语 She 三单,be 动词用 is
3.A
解析:主语 I,be 动词用 am
4.B
解析:主语 They,be 动词用 are
5.B
解析:主语 He 三单,be 动词用 is
考点五:will + 动词原形 一般将来时
1.B
解析:will + 动词原形,表将来会做某事
2.C
解析:will 后只能用动词原形 be
3.A
解析:will 后面跟动词原形 remember
4.A
解析:will + 动词原形,构成一般将来时
5.B
解析:will 后接动词原形 talk
综合训练 答案 + 解析
一、英汉互译
1.小学
2.best wishes
3.永远保存
4.lots of joy
5.好运
二、单项选择
1.A
解析:primary school 课本固定短语,小学
2.B
解析:write a message to sb 给某人写留言
3.B
解析:will 后接动词原形 keep
4.A
解析:in the future 固定短语,在将来
5.B
解析:Best wishes to you 送给你最美好的祝愿
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1.will miss
解析:forever 永远,使用一般将来时 will + 动词原形
2.joy
解析:joy 欢乐,不可数名词,无复数变化
3.are
解析:主语 we,be 动词搭配 are,be going to 表打算
4.write
解析:please 引导祈使句,后跟动词原形
5.has
解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变 has
四、句型转换
1.Are you
解析:句中有 be 动词 are,变疑问提前;we 改为 you
2.won’t keep
解析:will 的否定形式为 will not,缩写 won’t,后面动词不变原形
3.Best
解析:同义句 Best wishes for you
4.What
解析:划线部分 good luck 为事物,用 What 提问
5.meet
解析:一般现在时,主语 we,动词使用原形
五、连词成句
1.We are going to leave primary school soon.
2.Best wishes to you.
3.I will keep it forever.
4.Wishing you happiness in the future.
5.Write a message to your friends.
六、阅读判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T 原文:We will leave our primary school soon.
2.F 原文 going to middle school(中学),不是 high school(高中)
3.T 原文 I want to write lots of messages to my friends.
4.F 原文 I will keep all the photos forever.
5.T 原文 Wishing them good luck and happiness in the future.
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