选必一unit 1单元复习检测题-2026-2027学年高中英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 选择性必修一Unit 1单元复习检测题，通过词汇填空、补全句子及课文语法填空，全面巩固单元核心词汇与语法，提升语言运用能力和思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|20小题/20分|核心词汇（如properties, device, vital）|结合科学情境（如霍金、专利申请），考查词汇辨析与应用| |补全句子|24小题/24分|介词搭配（insist on）、从句（which引导非限制性定语从句）|聚焦语法规则，强化语境中语言知识运用| |课文语法填空|2篇/20分|单元主题（屠呦呦、爱因斯坦）相关语法（非谓语、定语从句）|依托课文内容，融合文化意识与语言能力，体现真实性|

选择性必修一Unit 1 单元复习检测题 第一节（共10个小题，每小题1 分， 满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 1. ( circumstances objective insist properties scientific device evaluating obtained encountered genius extraordinarily patent 1 11331 )Apparently, the two plants have quite similar physical _________. 2. Professor Stephen Hawking used a special ________. 3. I will try my best and work hard to achieve my _______ of studying economics at a top university. 4. If you _____ on doing so, you will have to suffer the consequences. 5. There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her __________ are beyond our control. 6. After six months since the submission (提交）of the application, he finally ______ the patent. 7. He was not only a genius but also committed himself to ______ research. 8. They need to pay more attention to customers’ financial circumstances（财政状况） when ________ loan applications（贷款申请）. 9. When evaluating the project, they ________ many difficulties with the data. 10.Considering the ________ dangerous circumstance, he insisted that they should not risk their lives by going out during the typhoon. (2) ( r emarkable vital defeated institute gentle analyse gradually conclusion acknowledged novelists infer founded ) 1.To our surprise, he was actually the ______ and caring father of three children. 2.The first-person narrator is a stylistic device（文体手段） that has been used by many ______ and poets throughout the ages. 3.We found ourselves ______ by new problems with greater complexity（复杂） and in wider scope（范围）. 4.What’s worse, some drivers do not think it _____ to obey traffic rules. 5.The oldest zoo in China is Beijing zoo，which was ______ in 1906. 6.Lu Xun, __________ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing , Zhejiang Province in 1881. 7.He was a courageous figure and loved by many people for his ________ achievements. 8.Einstein ________ became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 9.When he brought his speech to a nice __________, his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him. 10.With his help, we have learned how to ___________ and settle problems. 第二节 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。（每小题1分） 1.If you insist _______ doing so, you’ll have to suffer the consequences! 如果你坚持这么做，你不得不承受将来的后果。 2.Some people always talk loudly in public, _____ is really annoying! 一些人总是在公共场合大声喧哗，这一点真的很烦人！ 3.Both sides committed themselves ____ settle the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。 4.The Chinese government formed a team of scientists _______ the objective of discovering a newtreatment for malaria. 中国政府组建一支以治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。 5.He insisted ______ the problem should be discussed at the meeting. 他执意要求在会议上讨论这个问题。 6._______ reaching the top of the mountain, I had a feeling of pride and a sense of achievement. 一登上山顶，我就有一种自豪感和成就感。 7.---Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? ---it’s just ______ the tip of my tongue! 我就是一时想不起来了！ 8._____ realizing the importance of environmental protecting, our government takes effective measures to manage it. 一意识到环境保护的重要性，我们的政府就采取了有效的治理措施。 9._____we all know, the earth goes around the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕着太阳转。 10. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s ____ honor for me to show you around in YuTian when that day comes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观玉田是我的荣幸。 11. Albert Einstein made numerous contributions _____ the world, the most well-known beingthe general theory of relativity and the famous formula. 爱因斯坦为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式 E=mc2. 12.He had a long hair, and sometimes stood ______ end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他有长长的头发，有时头发竖起来，像刚遭了电击。 13._____ no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该做令别人讨厌的事情。 14._____ is universally acknowledged that the human memory is highly selective. 大家公认，人类的记忆是具有极高的选择性的。 15.Our music teacher, Mr.Yu , left a career in teaching to take ____ a position in the Arts council. 我们的音乐老师于老师辞去教学工作，到艺术委员会任职。 16.However, most of the fires this year are thought _____ be caused by farmers,who use fire as a traditional way to clean land. 然而，大多数的火灾被认为是农民所引起的，这些人把火作为一种传统的清洁土地的方法。 17._____ working at the computer ,good posture is essential. 用电脑工作时，良好的姿势极其重要。 18.They didn’t pay attention to the illness, as _____ consequence, most patients seek treatment too late, and both the direct and indirect costs are considerable. 他们不太关注病情，因而，大多数病人寻求治疗太晚，并且直接和间接费用相当高。 19.To sum _____, what is the message that you are trying to get across? 总结一下，你想要传达的信息到底是什么？ 20.The present government came _____ power two years ago. 现行政府两年前上台执政的。 21.Most tour guides do the job _____ of a passion for travelling rather than money. 大多数导游从事这份工作出于对旅游的热情而不是钱。 22.She is a clever girl ,who has been mistaken ____ a spy. 她是个聪明女孩，已经被误认成间谍。 23.Monica went to school for the exam ______ being sick. 虽然莫妮卡病了，却还是到学校考试。 24.______ is vital that we take a good review to prepare the exams. 对于我们来说好好复习准备考试是至关重要的。 第三节 课文语法填空 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co－winner), __1_________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a __2__________(commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the __3_________(object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __4________ (choose). From __5_______(they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. After failing more than 190 times, __6________ team finally succeeded in drawing __7________ artemisinin from sweet wormwood.Tu Youyou and her team members even __8________(insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China's __9___________(science) research and Chinese medicine __10______________(spread) around the world. Albert Einstein is often considered one of the __1__________ (smart) men who ever lived. He __2_________ (bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office and out of __3_______ strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, __4________ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, __5_________ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he __6________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world __7_________ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.But in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic __8_________ (institution) closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany, where he __9__________ (continue) to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, __10___________ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 选择性必修一unit1 单词填空答案： Key1: 1. properties 2.device 3.objective 4. insist 5.circumstances 6. obtained 7.scientific 8. evaluating 9.encountered 10.extraordinarily Key2 1. gentle 2. novelists 3.defeated 4. vital 5.founded 7. acknowledged 7.remarkable 8. gradually 9. conclusion 10. analyse 句子填空答案： 1.on 2. which 3. to 4. with 5. that 6. Upon/ On 7. on 8.Upon/On 9.As 10. an 11.to 12.on 13.Under 14. It 15. up 16. to 17. while/when 18. a 19.up 20 to 21. out 22.for 23.despite 24.It 课文语法填空 答案：1.whose　2.committed　3.objective　4.chosen　5.their　6.the　7.out　8.insisted　9.scientific 10．to be spread 答案：1.smartest　2.was born　3.a　4.earning　5.which　6.gradually　7.as　8.institutions　9.continued　10．it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $