Unit1～8期末重要语法知识点专项（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1~8期末重要语法知识点专项综合训练 语法知识点小结 Unit1 Cinderella 1. 情态动词have to的用法：表示“不得不/必须”，有人称和时态变化（have to / has to），后接动词原形 2. why引导的特殊疑问句：用because回答 3. 动词短语：put on / take off / try on / leave…behind 4. 情态动词can的用法：肯定/否定句（can / can’t） Unit2 How do you come to school? 1. 交通方式表达：by + 交通工具（by bus / by metro）；on foot；ride + 交通工具（ride a bike） 2. 距离表达：far from / near 3. 特殊疑问句：How do you come to school? 答句：I come to school by… / on foot. Unit3 Asking the way 1. 问路与指路句型： - Excuse me, how do I get to…? - Go along… / Turn left/right at… / It’s next to… 2. 动词短语：ask the way / get to / get on / get off / walk to… 3. 地点名词：bookshop / hospital / cinema / zoo / supermarket Unit4 Seeing the doctor 1. 看病句型：What’s wrong with you? / What should I do? 2. 情态动词should的用法：肯定/否定句（should / shouldn’t），后接动词原形 3. 动词短语：have a rest / take medicine / drink water / brush one’s teeth Unit5 Helping our parents 1. 现在进行时：结构be + 动词-ing（am/is/are + doing） 2. 家务动词短语：clean / cook / sweep the floor / wash the dishes / make the bed / grow flowers 3. 现在分词变化规则：一般直接加-ing；以不发音e结尾去e加-ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing Unit6 In the kitchen 1. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：What are you doing? / What is he/she doing? 2. 食物名词复数：tomato-tomatoes / potato-potatoes 3. 动词短语：look for / drive…away / win / catch Unit7 Chinese festivals 1. 节日词汇：Spring Festival / Dragon Boat Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / Double Ninth Festival 2. 月份词汇：January ~ December 3. 句型：When is the… Festival? It’s in… Unit8 Birthdays 1. 序数词：1st~12th（first/second/third/fourth/eighth/eleventh等） 2. 日期表达：on the + 序数词 + of + 月份 3. 句型：When’s your birthday? It’s on the… of… 知识点训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Cinderella has to t________(试穿) the shoe. 2. Why can’t you go to the party? B________ I have no nice clothes. 3. I come to school on f________(步行) every day. 4. The zoo is n________(在……附近) my home. I often go there by bike. 5. Go a________(沿着) this street, and you can see the hospital. 6. You s________(应该) brush your teeth every morning. 7. My mother is c________(擦) the table now. 8. I can see some t________(西红柿) in the fridge. 9. The Spring Festival is in J________ or February. 10. My birthday is on the e________(第八) of April. 11. You should take some m________(药) and have a rest. 12. The cinema is n________ to(在……旁边) the bookshop. 13. I want to s________(给……看) my new bike to my friends. 14. We usually eat r________ dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. 15. I’m l________(迟的). I have to go now. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. Cinderella ______ (have to / has to) come back before 12 o’clock. 2. I come to school ______ (by / take) metro. 3. Turn left ______ (at / on) the traffic lights. 4. What’s wrong with ______ (he / him)? 5. You should ______ (have / has) a rest at home. 6. My sister is ______ (sweep / sweeping) the floor now. 7. There are some ______ (potato / potatoes) in the kitchen. 8. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ (in / on) September or October. 9. My birthday is ______ (on / in) the fifth of June. 10. He can’t ______ (try / tries) on the shoe. 11. They are ______ (cook / cooking) dinner in the kitchen. 12. Go ______ (along / long) this street, and you can see the park. 13. You ______ (should / shouldn’t) eat too many sweets. They’re bad for your teeth. 14. I want ______ (to / too) go to the party. 15. She usually ______ (ride / rides) a bike to the park. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Why are you sad? —______ I can’t find my kite. A. Because B. So C. But ( )2. I come to school ______ foot. A. by B. on C. in ( )3. You can get ______ the metro at the station. A. on B. to C. at ( )4. —What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a headache. A. am B. have C. has ( )5. You should ______ medicine on time. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )6. Look! My brother ______ the bed. A. make B. is making C. makes ( )7. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ meat. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( )8. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ May or June. A. in B. on C. at ( )9. My birthday is ______ the third of July. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. He can’t ______ the door. A. open B. opens C. opening 四、句型转换 1. I come to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you come to school? 2. You should drink some water.（改为否定句） You ______ drink ______ water. 3. She is cleaning the table.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the table? 4. My birthday is on the 12th of March.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 5. Cinderella has to come back before 12 o’clock.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Cinderella ______ to come back before 12 o’clock? 6. The bookshop is next to the cinema.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bookshop? 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语 ( )1. Why are you late? A. I come to school by bike. ( )2. How do you come to school? B. Because I got up late. ( )3. Where is the hospital? C. You should take some medicine. ( )4. What should I do? D. It’s next to the park. ( )5. What are you doing? E. I’m washing the dishes. ( )6. When’s your birthday? F. It’s on the 10th of May. ( )7. What festival do you like? G. I like the Spring Festival. ( )8. Can you help me? H. Sure. 六、选择合适的单词或短语，填序号，每个限用一次 A. Because B. on foot C. next to D. should E. sweeping F. tomatoes G. Dragon Boat Festival H. on I. How J. get off 1. —______ do you come to school? —I come to school ______. 2. —Why are you happy? —______ it’s my birthday today. 3. The bookshop is ______ the cinema. 4. You ______ brush your teeth every day. 5. Look! He is ______ the floor. 6. There are some ______ in the fridge. 7. The ______ is in May or June. 8. My birthday is ______ the fifth of June. 9. Please ______ the bus at the next stop. 参考答案 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. try on 2. Because 3. foot 4. near 5. along 6. should 7. cleaning 8. tomatoes 9. January 10. eighth 11. medicine 12. next 13. show 14. rice 15. late 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. has to 2. by 3. at 4. him 5. have 6. sweeping 7. potatoes 8. in 9. on 10. try 11. cooking 12. along 13. shouldn’t 14. to 15. rides 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 四、句型转换 1. How do 2. shouldn’t; any 3. Is; cleaning 4. When is 5. Does; have 6. Where is 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 六、选词填空（填序号） 1. I; B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. J 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $