Unit1～6期末常考语法知识点复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册U1-U6核心语法，以单元主题为线索系统梳理，通过多样化题型实现语法点从基础到综合应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|24题|动词-ing、名词复数等词形转换|覆盖U1-U6核心词法，从基础变形到特殊变化递进| |语法填空|15题|动词时态、情态动词等适当形式填空|融合一般现在时、现在进行时等语法点，强化语境应用| |句型转换|10题|划线提问、否定/疑问句转换|针对各单元核心句型，训练语法结构灵活运用| |翻译应用|10题|中译英句子翻译|整合单元主题词汇与语法，实现语言输出综合能力提升|

人教精通版五年级下册英语Unit1~6期末常考语法知识点复习专项练习 本册U1-U6核心语法总梳理（刷题预习） 1. Unit1 校园场所与动词搭配 borrow books, have a meeting, play the piano；一般现在时表日常活动；名词复数（交通工具类） 2. Unit2 购物句型 Can I help you? can情态动词（can+动词原形）；want sth；名词复数：trousers, short pants, clothes 3. Unit3 规则句型 should/shouldn’t 情态动词should（肯定/否定+动词原形）；各类行为动词短语（make noise, do housework等） 4. Unit4 生病就医 What’s wrong with you? 固定短语have a + 病痛；feel+形容词；should take some medicine / have a rest 5. Unit5 现在进行时（基础） am/is/are + 动词-ing；家务动词变形（wash, clean, sing, play等） 6. Unit6 现在进行时（运动场景） 球类运动play+球类；动词-ing；名词复数foot-feet；询问正在进行的动作 专项训练 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词-ing形式（U5/U6现在进行时核心） 1. borrow（-ing）________ 2. play（-ing）________ 3. wash（-ing）________ 4. clean（-ing）________ 5. sing（-ing）________ 6. make（-ing）________ 7. watch（-ing）________ 8. run（-ing）________ 9. sit（-ing）________ 10. stand（-ing）________ B. 名词复数形式 11. child（复数）________ 12. foot（复数）________ 13. toy（复数）________ 14. bus（复数）________ 15. train（复数）________ 16. bike（复数）________ 17. city（复数）________ 18. people（复数）________ C. 情态动词否定/缩写 19. can not（缩写）________ 20. should not（缩写）________ D. 词形转换 21. quiet（反义词）________ 22. young（反义词）________ 23. bad（反义词）________ 24. here（对应词）______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often ________ (borrow) books in the library. 2. My sister can ________ (play) the piano very well. 3. You ________ (should) make noise in class. It’s bad. 4. He ________ (have) a bad cold today. 5. Look! My mother ________ (wash) clothes in the room. 6. They ________ (watch) the basketball games on the playground now. 7. There are many ________ (child) in the lab. 8. A ________ (foot) has five toes. Two ________ (foot) have ten toes. 9. Don’t pick flowers. You should ________ (obey) the rules. 10. I want ________ (buy) a toy plane for my cousin. 11. She ________ (feel) ill. She has a headache. 12. My brother ________ (not play) football now. He ________ (clean) his room. 13. Many ________ (toy) are in the shop. 14. We should take good care of young ________ (child). 15. —What ________ you ________ (do) now? —I ________ (sing) a song. 三、根据中文提示填空 1. We often ________ ________ (借书) after class. 2. —________ ________ ________ (我能帮你吗)? —Yes, I want a toy ship. 3. You ________ ________ (应该) keep your room clean. Don’t ________ ________ (制造噪音). 4. What’s wrong with you? I ________ ________ ________ (牙疼). 5. You should ________ ________ (吃药) and ________ ________ (好好休息). 6. Look! My sister is ________ ________ (打扫房间). 7. They are ________ ________ (观看比赛) on the playground. 8. Don’t ________ ________ (摘花) on the street. 9. We have a ________ ________ (科学课) in the science lab every Tuesday. 10. I like to ________ ________ (打乒乓球) after school. 四、句型转换 1. I borrow books in the library. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 2. I can help you. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3. You should go home late. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 4. He has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 5. She is cleaning her room now. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 6. They are watching the games on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 7. The toy train is my cousin’s. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 8. We play basketball after school. (改为现在进行时句子，now替换时间) ________________________________________ 9. You should help old people. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 10. I want to buy a coat. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 欢迎来到我们的学校。 ________ ________ our school! 2. 我们每周在会议室开会。 We ________ ________ ________ in the ________ room every week. 3. 不要在床上看书，你应该早睡。 Don’t ________ ________ ________. You ________ ________ to bed early. 4. —你怎么了？ —我发烧了，我想好好休息。 —What’s wrong ________ you? —I ________ ________ ________. I want to ________ ________ ________. 5. 看！他们正在操场上打篮球。 Look! They ________ ________ ________ on the playground. 6. 我想买一条短裤和一件大衣。 I want to ________ a pair of ________ and a ________. 7. 我们不应该在街道上玩耍。 We ________ ________ on the street. 8. 她正在弹吉他，她的表弟正在讲故事。 She ________ ________ the guitar. Her cousin ________ ________ a story. 9. 我喜欢美术俱乐部，我经常在那里画画。 I like the ________ club. I often ________ a picture there. 10. 我们不应该践踏草地，我们要照看小朋友。 We should ________ ________ the grass and take good care of young children. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词-ing形式 1. borrowing 2. playing 3. washing 4. cleaning 5. singing 6. making 7. watching 8. running 9. sitting 10. standing B. 名词复数形式 11. children 12. feet 13. toys 14. buses 15. trains 16. bikes 17. cities 18. people C. 缩写 19. can’t 20. shouldn’t D. 词形转换 21. noisy 22. old 23. good 24. there --- 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. borrow 2. play 3. shouldn’t 4. has 5. is washing 6. are watching 7. children 8. foot; feet 9. obey 10. to buy 11. feels 12. isn’t playing; is cleaning 13. toys 14. children 15. are; doing; am singing --- 三、根据中文提示填空 1. borrow books 2. Can I help you 3. should; make noise 4. have a toothache 5. take some medicine; have a good rest 6. cleaning the room 7. watching the games 8. pick flowers 9. science lesson 10. play ping-pong --- 四、句型转换 1. What do you do in the library? 2. Can you help me? 3. You shouldn’t go home late. 4. What’s wrong with him? 5. Is she cleaning her room now? 6. What are they doing on the playground? 7. What is your cousin’s? 8. We are playing basketball now. 9. Should I help old people? Yes, you should. 10. What do you want to buy? --- 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. Welcome to 2. have a meeting; meeting 3. read in bed; should go 4. with; have a fever; have a good rest 5. are playing basketball 6. buy; short pants; coat 7. shouldn’t play 8. is playing; is telling 9. art; paint 10. keep off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $