精品解析：江苏省邳州市运河初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期独立作业一英语试题

运河中学初中部2024-2025学年度第一学期独立作业一 七年级英语试题 分值: 100分 姓名：__________ 班级： __________ 一、选择填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —_________? —She is tall and slim. A. What does Kitty like B. What is Kitty like C. What does Kitty look like D. How is Kitty like 2. My new friend William hopes _________ at Yunhe High School in the future. A. him to study B. studies C. he can study D. he to study 3. —Do you want to play _________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play _________ piano for _________ hour. A. /;/; the B. /; the; an C. the; the; a D. the; the; the 4. Liu Tao with his friends often _________ kites on Sundays in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 5. Simon often plays sports _________ his free time _________ weekends. A. at; at B. at; in C. in; in D. in; at 6. —_________ things would you like, Susan? — Nothing. Thank you. Everyone _________ here. Let’s begin. A. What other, is B. What other, are C. Why, are D. How, is 7. James likes _________ because he can learn a lot of places around the world. A. Biology B. Maths C. Geography D. English 8. — Our class is going to have a basketball match with Class Two. —________ A. Good luck! B. Be careful! C. That’s all right! D. Have fun! 9. —Let’s play volleyball after school. —________. A. No, I don’t B. That sounds good C. OK! It’s not interesting D. Fine, thanks 10. —What club would you like ________? —The ________. I like sports very much. A. join; chess club B. join; English club C. to join; music club D. to join; volleyball club 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Colour is a part of life. The world is full of different ____11____. For example, cheese (奶酪) and ____12____ are yellow. Red is common (普遍) to see in the world. It’s the colour of fire and blood (血液). ____13____ is the colour of trees and grass. ____14____ is blue? Blue is the colour of the sea. And we can also see the blue sky, blue birds and blue jeans. We also ____15____ a lot of other colours like orange, pink and so on. You know, there are four seasons in a ____16____. Colours are not ____17____ in different seasons. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white in winter. When spring ____18____ back, the world turns green again. ____19____ a rain, you can see a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky. Colours make the world colourful and _____20_____. What will the world be like if there are no colours? Do you know? 11. A. numbers B. colours C. cards D. games 12. A. apples B. milk C. bananas D. rice 13. A. Green B. Black C. Yellow D. Blue 14. A. What B. Who C. When D. How 15. A. like B. want C. draw D. have 16. A. year B. month C. week D. day 17. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad 18. A. comes B. goes C. gets D. gives 19. A. In B. Before C. After D. On 20. A. tidy B. boring C. late D. beautiful 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine,” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean (意思是). For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree (同意)?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say, “I have to go now.” Sometimes, he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language (语言). 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. It’s not a friendly way to say “Hello” or “Hi”. B. “How are you?” is another way to say “Hello”. C. “Fine” is the only answer to the question “How are you”. D. Only people in the USA say “How are you?” to greet each other. 22. A polite way to finish a talk is to say “_________”. A. You have to go now. B. I want to hang up. C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk anymore. 23. Why do people say “I’m not so sure” when they don’t agree with someone? A. Because they don’t understand the question. B. Because they don’t want to answer the question. C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it. D. Because they don’t think it’s polite to say “I don’t agree with you.” 24. When a person says “I have to go now. Someone’s at the door”, the person may be _________. A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone’s feeling C. talking to a person at the door D. going to another place 25. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Style (样式) of Making Excuses B. A Kind of Language Game C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other 四、信息还原：（每题2分，共10分） 从所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处最佳选项。 My name is Jack. I study at No. 1 Middle School. To celebrate (庆祝) National Day, my classmates want to rearrange (重新布置) our classroom. ____26____ The Red Flags (旗帜) ____27____ There are also some small red flags on the other three sides of the classroom. Our teachers make them. These red flags make the classroom special. We can often see them everywhere on National Day. ____28____ The New Pictures The pictures about Tian’anmen Square (广场) are on the south wall. Some students in my class draw them in art classes. ____29____ Students also make some posters and put them up in the front of the classroom. The New Passage (文章) Show Each student writes a passage about our country. ____30____ They show the students’ love for our country. After rearranging the classroom, we are so happy and we think it’s very great. We love our classroom very much. A. They show our love for our country. B. The pictures are very beautiful. C. My country is my second home. D. These passages are on the north wall. E. I hope these ways are helpful to you, too. F. There is a big red flag in the front of the classroom. 五、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据音标写单词 31. / 'fju:tʃə/_________ 32. / 'hɒbi/_________ 33. / ' mi:tɪŋ/_________ 34. /laɪvz/_________ 35. /wʌns/_________ 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 an hour, make friends, scientist, to stay, from, endless 36. Playing football helps us _________ healthy and happy. 37. Millie reads all kinds of books and learns a lot _________ them. 38. Daniel is happy to _________ with his new classmates. 39. Tom also goes on the internet to find answers to his _________ questions. 40. Kitty likes dancing and she dances for _________ every day. 七、（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sandy and Daniel study in Class 1, Grade 7 at Nanjing Sunshine Middle School. They are classmates. They are in the ____41____ class. They are ____42____ (friend) to each other. Daniel is very good at Maths. He is always ready to help Sandy ____43____ her Maths problems. Daniel is interested in the Robot Club. He thinks it brings him a lot of fun. Sandy likes painting at the weekend. It makes her ____44____ (feel) happy. She plans ____45____ (join) the School Painting Club. Sandy often paints with her friends after school. They meet at the club on Friday afternoons. They enjoy ____46____ (share) their different ideas with each other. Sandy’s favourite artist is Xu Beihong. His ____47____ (paint) of horses are great works of art in China. Sandy often ____48____ (watch) her Mum design pretty clothes. She would like to become one of the clothes ____49____ (design) in the future. Her painting skills can help her a lot. We hope her dream can come ____50____ one day. I’m sure both Sandy and Daniel will have a great time in the school clubs. 八、连词成句，注意句尾的标点符号（每小题2分，共10分） 51. always, he, of, energy, is, full __________________________________________________________________________? 52. help, is, other, ready, people, she, to __________________________________________________. 53. often, how, Amy, go, does, swimming __________________________________________________________________________? 54. he, kinds of, the museum, see, all, to, things, at, gets __________________________________________________________________________ 55. uses, English, the Internet, to, Daniel, learn ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照要求答题，注意每题答案不超过5个单词 Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname (姓)”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect (尊重) to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior (小), and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior (老). My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman always changes her family name to her husband’s (丈夫的) family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on. Names show family ties (家族关系). What do you think? 56. What is Alan’s middle name? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many names do most people in the UK have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Alan’s father’s last name? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Alan’s mother’s family name now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How often do women in the UK change their family names when they marry (结婚)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分）： 61. 根据表格提示，以My Best Friend为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍好友Jimmy。 要求：1.短文应包括表格内所有内容要点。 2.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 Name Jimmy Age 12岁 Class 光明中学(Guangming Middle School)七年级六班 Looks 高大、强壮…… Character 有礼貌，友好，乐于助人，…… Hobbies 谈论足球，听音乐，喜欢拆卸东西、了解工作原理 Hero 中国足球队员武磊 Dream 希望在下届世界杯(in the next World Cup)踢球 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 运河中学初中部2024-2025学年度第一学期独立作业一 七年级英语试题 分值: 100分 姓名：__________ 班级： __________ 一、选择填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —_________? —She is tall and slim. A. What does Kitty like B. What is Kitty like C. What does Kitty look like D. How is Kitty like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty长得怎么样？——她又高又苗条。 What does Kitty like基蒂喜欢什么；What is Kitty like基蒂的性格怎么样；What does Kitty look like基蒂长得怎么样；How is Kitty like语法错误。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句在询问人物的外貌特征。应填What does Kitty look like。 2. My new friend William hopes _________ at Yunhe High School in the future. A. him to study B. studies C. he can study D. he to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友威廉希望将来能在云河高中学习。 动词hope的用法：不能接“宾语+不定式”，但可以接that从句或不定式。选项C“he can study”是省略that的宾语从句，结构正确；其他选项均不符合hope的用法，故选C。 3. —Do you want to play _________ Chinese chess with us? —I’d like to, but I have to play _________ piano for _________ hour. A. /;/; the B. /; the; an C. the; the; a D. the; the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起下中国象棋吗？——我想去，但我必须弹一小时钢琴。 play后接棋类、球类名词时不加冠词，故Chinese chess前不填；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，故piano前填the；hour是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一小时”用不定冠词an。 4. Liu Tao with his friends often _________ kites on Sundays in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛和他的朋友们经常在春天的星期六放风筝。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Liu Tao with his friends”中，核心主语是Liu Tao，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。 5. Simon often plays sports _________ his free time _________ weekends. A. at; at B. at; in C. in; in D. in; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙经常在他的空闲时间在周末做运动。 at在（具体时刻 / 节点 / 节日 / 周末）；in在……里面；在（一段时间）内。根据固定搭配“in one’s free time”意为“在某人的空闲时间”，第一空填 in；“at weekends”意为“在周末”，第二空填at。故选D。 6. —_________ things would you like, Susan? — Nothing. Thank you. Everyone _________ here. Let’s begin. A. What other, is B. What other, are C. Why, are D. How, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你还想要什么别的东西吗？——不了，谢谢。大家都到齐了。我们开始吧。 What other别的什么；is是；are是；Why为什么；How如何。第一空，“别的什么东西”应用What other things，其中What other意为“别的什么”；第二空，“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数is，表示“每个人都在/到齐了”。应填What other, is。 7. James likes _________ because he can learn a lot of places around the world. A. Biology B. Maths C. Geography D. English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯喜欢地理，因为他可以了解世界各地的许多地方。 Biology生物；Maths数学；Geography地理；English英语。根据“了解世界各地的许多地方”，应与地理学科相关，应填Geography。 8. — Our class is going to have a basketball match with Class Two. —________ A. Good luck! B. Be careful! C. That’s all right! D. Have fun! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班将和二班进行一场篮球比赛。 ——祝你好运! 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；That’s all right没关系，不用谢；Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Our class is going to have a basketball match with Class Two.”可知，在班级之间要进行篮球比赛的情况下，应该祝福他们在比赛中有好运，Good luck符合语境。故选A。 9. —Let’s play volleyball after school. —________. A. No, I don’t B. That sounds good C. OK! It’s not interesting D. Fine, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们放学后一起打排球吧。 ——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t不，我不；That sounds good听起来不错；OK! It’s not interesting好的！它很无趣；Fine, thanks很好，谢谢。根据“Let’s play volleyball after school.”可知这是一项提议，答语应该是对这个提议的回应，即接受或拒绝。A项这通常用于回答一般疑问句，而不是回应建议；B项这是英语中接受他人建议时非常常用和地道的表达，完美契合语境；C项前后矛盾，既然同意了，又说没意思，不符合逻辑；D项通常用于回答问候，而不是回应一个具体的活动建议。故选B。 10. —What club would you like ________? —The ________. I like sports very much. A. join; chess club B. join; English club C. to join; music club D. to join; volleyball club 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——排球俱乐部。我非常喜欢运动。 考查动词不定式和名词辨析。join参加；to join去参加；chess club象棋俱乐部；English club英语俱乐部；music club音乐俱乐部；volleyball club排球俱乐部。第一空考查“would like to do sth”结构，表示“想要做某事”，因此需要填“to join”；第二空根据回答“I like sport very much”可知应选择与运动相关的俱乐部。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Colour is a part of life. The world is full of different ____11____. For example, cheese (奶酪) and ____12____ are yellow. Red is common (普遍) to see in the world. It’s the colour of fire and blood (血液). ____13____ is the colour of trees and grass. ____14____ is blue? Blue is the colour of the sea. And we can also see the blue sky, blue birds and blue jeans. We also ____15____ a lot of other colours like orange, pink and so on. You know, there are four seasons in a ____16____. Colours are not ____17____ in different seasons. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then white in winter. When spring ____18____ back, the world turns green again. ____19____ a rain, you can see a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky. Colours make the world colourful and _____20_____. What will the world be like if there are no colours? Do you know? 11. A. numbers B. colours C. cards D. games 12. A. apples B. milk C. bananas D. rice 13. A. Green B. Black C. Yellow D. Blue 14. A. What B. Who C. When D. How 15. A. like B. want C. draw D. have 16. A. year B. month C. week D. day 17. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad 18. A. comes B. goes C. gets D. gives 19. A. In B. Before C. After D. On 20. A. tidy B. boring C. late D. beautiful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的颜色，不同事物以及四季都呈现着不同的颜色，各种各样的颜色使世界美丽多姿。 【11题详解】 句意：世界充满了不同的颜色。 根据后文列举了黄色、红色、绿色、蓝色等多种颜色可知，此处指“颜色”。colours意为“颜色”，符合语境。numbers意为“数字”，cards意为“卡片”，games意为“游戏”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，奶酪和香蕉是黄色的。 根据常识，香蕉是黄色的。bananas意为“香蕉”，符合语境。apples意为“苹果”（通常为红色或绿色），milk意为“牛奶”（白色），rice意为“大米”（白色），均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：绿色是树和草的颜色。 根据后文“trees and grass”可知，树和草是绿色的。Green意为“绿色”，符合语境。Black意为“黑色”，Yellow意为“黄色”，Blue意为“蓝色”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：什么颜色是蓝色的？ 根据后文“Blue is the colour of the sea.”可知，此处是在询问哪种颜色是蓝色，应用What提问。what意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，When意为“什么时候”，How意为“怎样”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们也有很多其他的颜色，比如橙色、粉色等等。 根据后文“a lot of other colours”可知，我们“拥有”很多其他颜色。have意为“有”，符合语境。like意为“喜欢”，want意为“想要”，draw意为“画”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道，一年有四个季节。 根据后文提到春、夏、秋、冬四个季节可知，此处指“一年”。year意为“年”，符合语境。month意为“月”，week意为“周”，day意为“天”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：颜色在不同季节是不一样的。 根据后文描述四季颜色各不相同可知，颜色不是“相同的”。the same意为“相同的”，符合语境。different意为“不同的”，good意为“好的”，bad意为“坏的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当春天回来时，世界又变绿了。 根据后文“the world turns green again”可知，春天“回来”了。comes意为“来”，符合语境。goes意为“去”，gets意为“变得”，gives意为“给”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：雨后，你能看到天空中的彩虹。 根据常识，彩虹出现在“雨后”。After意为“在……之后”，符合语境。In意为“在……里面”，Before意为“在……之前”，On意为“在……上面”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：颜色使世界变得色彩缤纷且美丽。 根据前文描述世界因颜色而丰富多彩，以及后文“What will the world be like if there are no colours”可知，颜色使世界“美丽”。beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。tidy意为“整洁的”，boring意为“无聊的”，late意为“迟的”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine,” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean (意思是). For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree (同意)?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say, “I have to go now.” Sometimes, he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language (语言). 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. It’s not a friendly way to say “Hello” or “Hi”. B. “How are you?” is another way to say “Hello”. C. “Fine” is the only answer to the question “How are you”. D. Only people in the USA say “How are you?” to greet each other. 22. A polite way to finish a talk is to say “_________”. A. You have to go now. B. I want to hang up. C. I have to go now. D. I don’t want to talk anymore. 23. Why do people say “I’m not so sure” when they don’t agree with someone? A. Because they don’t understand the question. B. Because they don’t want to answer the question. C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it. D. Because they don’t think it’s polite to say “I don’t agree with you.” 24. When a person says “I have to go now. Someone’s at the door”, the person may be _________. A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone’s feeling C. talking to a person at the door D. going to another place 25. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Style (样式) of Making Excuses B. A Kind of Language Game C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语中一些常见的礼貌用语及其实际用法和文化内涵。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn’t really a question, and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer. They are common (常见的) ways of saying ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’.”可知，“How are you?”实际上是说“你好”的另一种常见方式。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中的“For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.’”可知，当想要结束电话通话时，可能会说“我现在得走了。”是一种礼貌的方式。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中的“But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, ‘I’m not so sure.’”可知，直接说不同意是不礼貌的，所以人们用“I’m not so sure.”来表达委婉的反对。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中的“For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.’ Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, ‘Someone is knocking at the door.’ The excuse may be real, or it may not be.”可知，当有人说“我现在得走了。有人在敲门。”时，可能是在给出一个借口来结束谈话， 【25题详解】 文章分别介绍了问候、表达不同意和结束谈话时的语言习惯，指出人们并不总是说出真实想法，并在最后总结“And it’s a part of the game of language (语言).”这是语言游戏的一部分，因此，“A Kind of Language Game”作为文章标题最合适。 四、信息还原：（每题2分，共10分） 从所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处最佳选项。 My name is Jack. I study at No. 1 Middle School. To celebrate (庆祝) National Day, my classmates want to rearrange (重新布置) our classroom. ____26____ The Red Flags (旗帜) ____27____ There are also some small red flags on the other three sides of the classroom. Our teachers make them. These red flags make the classroom special. We can often see them everywhere on National Day. ____28____ The New Pictures The pictures about Tian’anmen Square (广场) are on the south wall. Some students in my class draw them in art classes. ____29____ Students also make some posters and put them up in the front of the classroom. The New Passage (文章) Show Each student writes a passage about our country. ____30____ They show the students’ love for our country. After rearranging the classroom, we are so happy and we think it’s very great. We love our classroom very much. A. They show our love for our country. B. The pictures are very beautiful. C. My country is my second home. D. These passages are on the north wall. E. I hope these ways are helpful to you, too. F. There is a big red flag in the front of the classroom. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生杰克和他的同学们如何布置教室庆祝国庆节。 【26题详解】 空格前提到同学们想重新布置教室，空后分三个小节详细介绍了布置的具体内容“红旗、图画、文章”。E选项中的“I hope these ways are helpful to you, too.”表明作者分享经验的意图，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 空格后句子提到“There are also some small red flags...”还有些小红旗，其中的also暗示前文已经提到了一种红旗。F选项“There is a big red flag in the front of the classroom.”与后文形成“大红旗”与“小红旗”的对应关系，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 本段主题是“红旗”；前文提到红旗让教室变得特别，国庆节随处可见。A选项“They show our love for our country.”中的人称代词They指代前文的“red flags”，且内容升华了挂红旗的意义，表达爱国之情，符合语境。 【29题详解】 本段主题是“新图画”；前文提到学生在美术课上画了天安门广场的图画。B选项“The pictures are very beautiful.”是对这些图画的评价，紧承前文，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 本段主题是“文章展示”；前文提到每个学生写了一篇关于国家的文章。D选项“These passages are on the north wall.”说明了文章的张贴位置，与上文图画在南墙对应。 五、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据音标写单词 31. / 'fju:tʃə/_________ 32. / 'hɒbi/_________ 33. / ' mi:tɪŋ/_________ 34. /laɪvz/_________ 35. /wʌns/_________ 【答案】31. future 32. hobby 33. meeting 34. lives 35. once 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 an hour, make friends, scientist, to stay, from, endless 36. Playing football helps us _________ healthy and happy. 37. Millie reads all kinds of books and learns a lot _________ them. 38. Daniel is happy to _________ with his new classmates. 39. Tom also goes on the internet to find answers to his _________ questions. 40. Kitty likes dancing and she dances for _________ every day. 【答案】36. to stay 37. from 38. make friends 39. endless 40. an hour 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：踢足球帮助我们保持健康和快乐。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。stay是系动词，后接形容词 healthy，构成 stay healthy“保持健康”，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：Millie读各种各样的书，并从中学到很多。learn from...意为“从……中学习”。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：Daniel很高兴与新同学交朋友。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。空格位于名词“questions”之前，需填入形容词进行修饰。endless意为“无尽的”，符合语境“寻找他无尽问题的答案”。 【40题详解】 句意：Kitty喜欢跳舞，她每天跳舞一小时。介词“for”后常接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长。an hour意为“一小时”，符合句意“她每天跳舞一小时”。 七、（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sandy and Daniel study in Class 1, Grade 7 at Nanjing Sunshine Middle School. They are classmates. They are in the ____41____ class. They are ____42____ (friend) to each other. Daniel is very good at Maths. He is always ready to help Sandy ____43____ her Maths problems. Daniel is interested in the Robot Club. He thinks it brings him a lot of fun. Sandy likes painting at the weekend. It makes her ____44____ (feel) happy. She plans ____45____ (join) the School Painting Club. Sandy often paints with her friends after school. They meet at the club on Friday afternoons. They enjoy ____46____ (share) their different ideas with each other. Sandy’s favourite artist is Xu Beihong. His ____47____ (paint) of horses are great works of art in China. Sandy often ____48____ (watch) her Mum design pretty clothes. She would like to become one of the clothes ____49____ (design) in the future. Her painting skills can help her a lot. We hope her dream can come ____50____ one day. I’m sure both Sandy and Daniel will have a great time in the school clubs. 【答案】41. same 42. friendly 43. with 44. feel 45. to join 46. sharing 47. paintings 48. watches 49. designers 50. true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了南京阳光中学七年级1班的Sandy和Daniel的班级关系、各自的兴趣爱好与未来梦想，展现了他们积极的校园生活。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班级。 该处需一个形容词；前文提到他们是classmates（同班同学），所以用same表示“同一个”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们彼此很友好。 该处需一个形容词；be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是乐意帮助Sandy解决她的数学问题。 该处需一个介词；help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：这让她感到开心。 该处需一个动词原形；make sb. do sth.是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的不定式。 【45题详解】 句意：她计划加入学校绘画俱乐部。 该处需一个不定式；plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们喜欢彼此分享不同的想法。 该处需一个动名词；enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，share的动名词形式是sharing。 【47题详解】 句意：他的马画是中国杰出的艺术作品。 该处需一个名词复数；后文的are提示主语为复数，paint的名词形式painting（画作）的复数是paintings。 【48题详解】 句意：Sandy经常看她妈妈设计漂亮的衣服。 该处需一个一般现在时动词；often提示经常性动作，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。 【49题详解】 句意：她未来想成为一名服装设计师。 该处需一个名词复数；one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，design的名词形式designer（设计师）的复数是designers。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望她的梦想有一天能实现。 该处需一个形容词；come true是固定短语，表示“实现”。 八、连词成句，注意句尾的标点符号（每小题2分，共10分） 51. always, he, of, energy, is, full __________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is he always full of energy 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点“?”可知，该句为一般疑问句，is放句首，主语he紧跟其后；be full of意为“充满……”，此处连接为full of energy（充满活力）；频率副词always通常放在be动词（is）之后，由于is前提至句首，故放主语之后。故填“Is he always full of energy”意思是“他总是充满活力吗”。 52. help, is, other, ready, people, she, to __________________________________________________. 【答案】She is ready to help other people 【解析】 【详解】句意：她乐意帮助其他人。根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。代词she“她”，作主语，首字母大写为She；固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事；乐意/愿意做某事”，本句中is ready to后接help other people“帮助其他人”。 53. often, how, Amy, go, does, swimming __________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How often does Amy go swimming? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示词和句末标点可知，此处想表达的意思是“Amy多久去游泳一次？”句子是how often引导的特殊疑问句，提问频率，其结构是“How often+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语?”主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后实义动词用原形，go swimming意为“去游泳”，是固定短语，句首单词的首字母要大写。 54. he, kinds of, the museum, see, all, to, things, at, gets __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He gets to see all kinds of things at the museum. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，本句是一个完整的陈述句。he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语；gets“得以、有机会”，谓语动词；to see all kinds of things“看到各种各样的事物”，动词不定式短语作宾语，其中all kinds of是固定短语，修饰名词things；at the museum“在博物馆”，介词短语，在句中作地点状语。 55. uses, English, the Internet, to, Daniel, learn ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Daniel uses the Internet to learn English. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“丹尼尔用互联网来学习英语”，是陈述句。主语是Daniel，谓语是uses，宾语是the internet，to learn English是动词不定式作目的状语，遵循“Sb. uses sth. to do sth.（某人用某物做某事）”的结构。 九、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照要求答题，注意每题答案不超过5个单词 Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname (姓)”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect (尊重) to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior (小), and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior (老). My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman always changes her family name to her husband’s (丈夫的) family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on. Names show family ties (家族关系). What do you think? 56. What is Alan’s middle name? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many names do most people in the UK have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Alan’s father’s last name? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Alan’s mother’s family name now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How often do women in the UK change their family names when they marry (结婚)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Luke. 57. Three/3. 58. Wood. 59. Wood. 60. Always. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的姓名构成结构以及家族姓氏传承的传统习惯。 【56题详解】 首段直接描述了“My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name”，直接提取中间名信息，因此答案是直接信息题。 【57题详解】 首段明确提到“Here most people have a first, middle, and last name”，说明英国大多数人都有三个名字，答案直接提取原文表述，属于直接信息题。 【58题详解】 第二段指出“ My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s.”，姓氏是Wood，这一信息可以直接从原文提取，因此答案是直接信息题。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood”，说明母亲现在的姓氏是Wood，直接从原文提取信息作答，属于直接信息题。 【60题详解】 第三段明确说明“Because in the UK, a woman always changes her family name to her husband’s family name”，直接提取原文中的频率副词作答，因此答案是直接信息题。 十、书面表达（满分20分）： 61. 根据表格提示，以My Best Friend为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍好友Jimmy。 要求：1.短文应包括表格内所有内容要点。 2.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 Name Jimmy Age 12岁 Class 光明中学(Guangming Middle School)七年级六班 Looks 高大、强壮…… Character 有礼貌，友好，乐于助人，…… Hobbies 谈论足球，听音乐，喜欢拆卸东西、了解工作原理 Hero 中国足球队员武磊 Dream 希望在下届世界杯(in the next World Cup)踢球 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend is Jimmy. He is twelve. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven at Guangming Middle School. Jimmy is tall and strong. He is polite and helpful. He likes talking about football and listening to music. He also enjoys taking things apart and learning how they work. His hero is Wu Lei, a great Chinese football player. His dream is to play in the next World Cup. I’m proud of him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍挚友Jimmy的年级班级、外貌性格、兴趣爱好、偶像与人生梦想，表达自己为朋友骄傲的心情 确定人称：第一、第三人称 注意事项：人物信息完整，形象刻画清晰，行文简洁流畅，符合字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明最好的朋友是Jimmy，交代年龄、就读学校与班级 主体段：描写外形、品性，罗列多项兴趣爱好 结尾段：介绍偶像、人生理想，抒发内心的自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 best friend Jimmy/twelve years old/Class Six Grade Seven Guangming Middle School/closest friend named Jimmy/aged twelve/study in Guangming Middle School/my closest companion/basic personal information/school and class details 要点二：外貌与性格 tall and strong/polite and helpful/tall and athletic/well-mannered and ready to give a hand/good-looking and healthy/friendly and warm-hearted 要点三：兴趣爱好 talk about football/listen to music/take things apart to explore principles/chat about football matches/enjoy music/disassemble objects to study structures/have various hobbies/love sports and art/like exploring the inner structure of objects 要点四：偶像 hero is Wu Lei/famous Chinese football player/look up to Wu Lei/outstanding Chinese footballer/admire a sports star/regard a sports player as role model 要点五：梦想与个人感受 dream to compete in the next World Cup/be proud of him/hope to take part in the next World Cup/feel honored to be his friend/hold a lofty dream in sports/sincerely admire my friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $