精品解析：江苏省宜兴市树人中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第二次独立作业英语试题

七年级上unit . one to . unit eight期末测试卷A听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, what a nice day. Shall we go to play basketball? David. sorry, and I ve got a football match. What a nice day. Shall we go to play basketball? David. sorry, and I ve got a football match. Two, I like the mid autumn festival best. What about you? Lucy? I like IT too. but the dragon boat festival is my . favorite. I like the mid autumn festival best. What about you? Lucy? I like IT too, but the dragon boat festival is my favorite. Three, i'm going hiking tomorrow. What should I wear? IT will be windy. Take a jacket with you. I'm going hiking tomorrow. What should I wear? IT will be windy. Take a jacket with you. For I get everything I need. How much are they? The . bananas are ten U. N. The bread is eighteen U. N. And the beef is forty five U. N. I get everything I need. How much are they? The bananas . are ten U. N. The bread is eighteen UN, and the beef is forty five UN. Five, is your mother a teacher? Sam, yes. he teaches english in my school. Is your mother a teacher? Sam, yes, he teaches english in my school. Six, are you a member of the singing club? Lily, no. I want to try something new, so I join the tennis club. Are you a member of the singing club? Lily, no, I want to try something new, so I joined the tennis club. Seven, do you have a festival to show respect for your elders in china? Jing j, yes, it's in . autumn. Do you have a festival to show respect for your elders in china? Ginger, yes, it's in autumn. Eight, why isn't amy at home? It's already six o'clock. She's playing pingpong with Helen in the sports center. Why isn't amy at home? It's already six o'clock. She's playing pingpong with Helen in the sports center. Nine, shall we walk to the cinema or ride a bike? I want . to take a taxi there because it's . raining. okay? Shall we walk to the cinema or ride a bike? I want to take a taxi there because it's raining. okay. Ten, do you want to eat at home or go out this evening? I'd like to go out. Why not go to the chengdu restaurant near our home? Do you want to eat at home or go out this evening? I'd like to go out. Why not go to the chengdu restaurant near our home? B听对话和短文回答问题听两遍，听对话，回答第11至12小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy a handbag. We have many different kinds of handbags. What about the black? One is a new style. Well, do you have the bag in other colors? sure. We have blue ones and Brown ones. How much is the blue one? Only fifty . dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy a handbag. We have . many different kinds of handbags. What about the black? One is a new style. Well, do you have the bag in other colors? sure. We have blue ones and Brown ones. How much is the blue one? Only fifty . dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Good morning. My name is Jenny. Let me tell you something about the meals of our family for breakfast. My mother likes bread and eggs, but my father doesn't like them for lunch. We all like hamburgers and fruit, like bananas and apples. For dinner, we eat chicken and rice. I also like drinking cola, but my parents don't like IT. Good morning. My name is Jenny. Let me tell you something about the meals of our family for breakfast. My mother likes bread and eggs, but my father doesn't like them for lunch. We all like hamburgers and fruit, like bananas and apples. For dinner, we eat chicken and rice. I also like drinking cola, but my parents don't like IT. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Ella is a middle school student in the U. S. A. SHE uses her money carefully. SHE gets fifty dollars on the first day of every month from her parents. SHE puts away forty percent in her bank account for future use. SHE spends thirty percent on books because he likes to read a lot. Ella is also kind, so SHE gives twenty percent to help others. SHE uses the last ten percent for fun stuff and the things he needs, like ice cream for school things, he writes down how SHE spends her money to make good choices. Hello is good at managing money, even though he is Young. Ella is a middle school student in the U. S. A. SHE uses her money carefully. SHE gets fifty dollars on the first day of every month from her parents. SHE puts away forty percent in her bank account for future use. SHE spends thirty percent on books because SHE likes to read a lot. Ella is also kind, so SHE gives twenty percent to help others. SHE uses the last ten percent for fun stuff. And the things he needs, like ice cream or school things, SHE writes down how SHE spends her money to make good choices. Allah is good at managing money, even though he is Young. 宜兴市树人中学七年级英语学科第二次独立作业 命题：________审核：________ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第I卷（客观题共 70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20 大题，每小题1分） 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is David going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Sam’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 6. Which club is Lily in? The Double Ninth Festival. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Tennis Club. 7. What festival are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. Where is Amy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Helen’s home. C. In the sports centre. 9. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 10. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to go out for dinner. C. He wants to stay at home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。(听两遍）（10分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which handbag does the woman want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. How much is the handbag? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three meals of Jenny’s family Breakfast Her mother likes bread and ____13____, but her father doesn’t. Lunch They like hamburgers and fruit like ____14____and apples for lunch. Dinner They eat chicken and rice. Jenny likes drinking ____15____ 13. A. eggs B. milk C. cakes 14. A. oranges B. bananas C. peaches 15. A. orange juice B. apple juice C. cola 听短文, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Ella come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 17. How often does Ella get pocket money from her parents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. Where does most of Ella’s money go? A. To school things. B. To ice cream. C. To her bank account. 19. How much does Ella spend helping others every month? A. 10% of the money. B. 20% of the money. C. 25% of the money. 20. What does Ella do to make good choices? A. Write down her spending. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Make a daily budget. 二、 单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 21. A. chat B. plan C. grade D. casual 22. A. soft B. comfortable C. cotton D. bottle 23. A. festival B. wedding C. belt D. jacket 24. A. habit B. different C. activity D. bright 25. A. luck B. culture C. future D. budget 26 A. smart B. popular C. scarf D. dark 27. A. silk B. score C. sugar D. style 28. A. blouse B. could C. without D. shout 29. A. bowl B. borrow C. flower D. show 30. A. health B. leather C. both D. tooth 三、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Betty and I are in the same class. ________ classroom is very big. A. Your B. Their C. Our D. His 32. Look at the picture on the right. At which festival do we eat this traditional food? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. D. The Water Festival. 33. Shirley likes playing ________ volleyball and her friend Juliet likes playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 34. I don’t like the color of this pair of boots. Can you show me ________? A. the other one B. another one C. another pair D. that one 35. Lucy, you always look good ________ red. So I’m sure this red dress will look great ________ you. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 36. —I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest. —I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best. A. come down B. turn around C. stand out D. go on 37. —What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What ________ is not to win but to take part. A. covers B. protects C. matters D. saves 38. —I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 39. —There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members? —We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 40. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But _________. A. out of sight, out of mind B. a good book is a good friend C. doing is better than saying D. there is no smoke without fire 阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ____41____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ____42____ It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing games. ____43____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ____44____ ____45____ Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C. It is easy to do exercise. D Or go to school or work on foot. E It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F. Here are some ideas for you. G. At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 五、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. ” I think we should also take the time to ____46____ flowers. My grandmother knows just ____47____ to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water and love, so there are many beautiful flowers in her back garden. She smiles when she sees the ____48____ shine (照耀) down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, ____49____. You can see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mum and I like to walk ____50____ them and enjoy their smells. Grandma also cares for the wild flowers. She sends my brother and ____51____ out to pick flowers and then turns them into delicious wine. Grandma not only plants flowers in the gardens but also plants flowers in our ____52____. She makes delicious dinners with love for us. Her sweet smile always makes us ____53____. Her hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps our own love ____54____ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, abilities and happiness. Make this ____55____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 46. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 47 A. who B. when C. where D. how 48. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 49. A. too B. either C. then D. though 50. A. at B. around C. on D. with 51. A. me B. you C. him D. her 52. A. fields B. house C. balcony D. hearts 53. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. angry 54. A. growing B. sleeping C. standing D. losing 55. A. house B. town C. city D. world 六、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A. Food. B. Taxes. C. Housing. D. Utilities. 57. Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary spends more money on food than Peter. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary has a car but Peter doesn’t. D. They spend less than 12% of their money on taxes. B To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to replace fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) with water, and don’t drink them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把). Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal. Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day. Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day. 59. Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A. Fizzy drinks. B. Bread. C. Salt. D. Fresh juice. 60. Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 61. Where can we find this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine. C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 62. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 63. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 64. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 65. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共50分） 七、词汇拼写(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 66. As students, we should spend ________ (更少的) time playing computer games. 67. You should ________ (管理) your time better, or you can’t learn well. 68. Mary’s story is an ________ (例子) to us all. We should learn from her. 69. Studying hard at English ________ (有重大影响) to us. 70. Eating too much _________ (糖) is bad for your health. 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 71. E-books are very popular in our ________ (day) lives. 72. I’m sure my school life will be perfect and ________ (colour). 73. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from ________ (begin) to end. 74. The old man doesn’t have any ________ (tooth) now. 75. One ________ (play) does not make a team. 八、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 76. My cousin Jack, together with his friends, ________ (play) badminton now. 77. Jane doesn’t know how ________ (plan) her travel to Beijing and has to ask C-trip for help. 78. The girl likes reading because it can help her ________ (know) a lot about the world. 79. Simon is a good student. He practises __________ (speak) English every morning. 80. —Look, Simon wears a new shirt today. —But it ________ (not fit) him very well, I think. 九、句子转换改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，基每条横线限填一词。（本大题共10分，每词0. 5分） 81. Are there any other things I can do, Mr. Smith? ________ there ________ _________ I can do, Mr. Smith? 82. Which of the activities interests you most? (同义句转换） Which activity ________ you most ________ ________? 83. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, Mum prepares new clothes for the family. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, Mum ________ new clothes ________ for the family. 84. We both put our money into our bank accounts for something unusual. ________ ________ us save our money in our bank accounts ________ ________ ________ ________. 85. The T-shirt matches your skirt. (改写同义句) The T-shirt _________ _________ ________ your skirt. 86. What’s the cost of her daily needs every month? _________ ________ does she ________ on her daily needs every month? 十、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。(本大题共10分，每词0. 5分） 87. 我的表弟是一个喜欢待在家里的人，而且经常熬夜。 My cousin is a ________ and often ________ ________. 88. 汉服如今受年轻人欢迎。 Nowadays, Hanfu ________ ________ ________ young people. 89. 莉莉爱吃甜食，她喜欢各种各样的蛋糕。 Lily ________ ________ ________ ________. She likes all kinds of cakes. 90. ——作为初中生，我们不能一直依赖父母。 ——我同意。 — ________ junior high school students, we can’t always ________ ________ our parents. — I ________. 91. 穿着红衣服的那个女孩在人群中特别显眼。 The girl ________ red ________ ________ in the crowd. 92. 为了保护我们的眼睛免受伤害，我们不能在阳光下读书。 ________ ________ our eyes ________ the sun, we shouldn’t read in the sun. 十一、书面表达（本大题共15分） 93. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举办题为“My colourful winter holiday”的征文比赛。请根据下面思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的寒假计划。 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My colourful winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should we do to have a colourful winter holiday? First, I plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my plan for the winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴市树人中学七年级英语学科第二次独立作业 命题：________审核：________ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第I卷（客观题共 70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20 大题，每小题1分） 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is David going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice day! Shall we go to play basketball, David? B: Sorry, Anne. I have got a football match. 2. Which festival does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. What about you, Lucy? B: I like it too, but the Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going hiking tomorrow. What should I wear? B: It will be windy. Take a jacket with you. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I get everything I need. How much are they? B: The bananas are ten yuan, the bread is eighteen yuan, and the beef is 45 yuan. 5. Where does Sam’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your mother a teacher, Sam? B: Yes, she teaches English in my school. 6. Which club is Lily in? The Double Ninth Festival. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Tennis Club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you a member of the Singing Club, Lily? B: No, I want to try something new, so I joined the Tennis Club. 7. What festival are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a festival to show respect for your elders in China, Jingjing? B: Yes, it’s in autumn. 8. Where is Amy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Helen’s home. C. In the sports centre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why isn’t Amy at home? It’s already six o’clock. B: She’s playing ping-pong with Helen in the sports centre. 9. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we walk to the cinema or ride a bike? B: I want to take a taxi there because it’s raining. A: Okay! 10. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to go out for dinner. C. He wants to stay at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to eat at home or go out this evening? B: I’d like to go out. Why not go to the Chengdu restaurant near our home? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。(听两遍）（10分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which handbag does the woman want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. How much is the handbag? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a handbag. A: We have many different kinds of handbags. What about the black one? It’s a new style. B: Well, do you have the bag in other colors? A: Sure, we have blue ones and brown ones. B: How much is the blue one? A: Only 50 dollars. B: Okay, I’ll take it. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three meals of Jenny’s family Breakfast Her mother likes bread and ____13____, but her father doesn’t. Lunch They like hamburgers and fruit like ____14____and apples for lunch. Dinner They eat chicken and rice. Jenny likes drinking ____15____ 13. A. eggs B. milk C. cakes 14. A. oranges B. bananas C. peaches 15. A. orange juice B. apple juice C. cola 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning. My name is Jenny. Let me tell you something about the meals of our family. For breakfast, my mother likes bread and eggs, but my father doesn’t like them. For lunch, we all like hamburgers and fruit, like bananas and apples. For dinner, we eat chicken and rice. I also like drinking Cola, but my parents don’t like it. 听短文, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Ella come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 17. How often does Ella get pocket money from her parents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. Where does most of Ella’s money go? A. To school things. B. To ice cream. C. To her bank account. 19. How much does Ella spend helping others every month? A. 10% of the money. B. 20% of the money. C. 25% of the money. 20. What does Ella do to make good choices? A. Write down her spending. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Make a daily budget. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ella is a middle school student in the USA. She uses her money carefully. She gets fifty dollars on the first day of every month from her parents. She puts away 40 percent in her bank account for future use. She spends 30 percent on books because she likes to read a lot. Ella is also kind, so she gives 20 percent to help others. She uses the last 10 percent for fun stuff and the things she needs, like ice cream or school things. She writes down how she spends her money to make good choices. Ella is good at managing money, even though she is young. 二、 单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 21. A. chat B. plan C. grade D. casual 22. A. soft B. comfortable C. cotton D. bottle 23. A. festival B. wedding C. belt D. jacket 24. A. habit B. different C. activity D. bright 25. A. luck B. culture C. future D. budget 26. A. smart B. popular C. scarf D. dark 27. A. silk B. score C. sugar D. style 28 A. blouse B. could C. without D. shout 29. A. bowl B. borrow C. flower D. show 30 A. health B. leather C. both D. tooth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 chat/tʃæt/；plan/plæn/；grade/greɪd/；casual/ˈkæʒuəl/。根据音标可知，A、B、D项中划线部分发音为/æ/，而C项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【22题详解】 soft/sɒft/；comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/；cotton/ˈkɒtn/；bottle/ˈbɒtl/。根据音标可知，A、C、D项划线部分发音为/ɒ/；而B项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 【23题详解】 festival/ˈfestɪvl/；wedding/ˈwedɪŋ/；belt/belt/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/。根据音标可知，A、B、C项划线部分发音为/e/，而D项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选D。 【24题详解】 habit/ˈhæbɪt/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；activity/ækˈtɪvəti/；bright/braɪt/。根据音标可知，A、B、C项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，而D项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选D。 【25题详解】 luck/lʌk/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/。根据音标可知，A、B、D项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，而C项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选C。 【26题详解】 smart/smɑːt/；popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/；scarf/skɑːf/；dark/dɑːk/。根据音标可知，A、C、D项划线部分发音为/ɑː/，而B项划线部分发音为/ə(r)/。故选B。 【27题详解】 silk/sɪlk/；score/skɔː(r)/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；style/staɪl/。根据音标可知，A、B、D项划线部分发音为/s/ ，而C选项中划线部分发音为/ʃ/。故选C。 【28题详解】 blouse/blaʊz/；could/kʊd/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/；shout/ʃaʊt/。根据音标可知，A、C、D项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，而B项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选B。 【29题详解】 bowl/bəʊl/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；show/ʃəʊ/。根据音标可知，A、B、D项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，而C项发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 【30题详解】 health/helθ/；leather/ˈleðə(r)/；both/bəʊθ/；tooth/tuːθ/。根据音标可知，A、C、D项划线部分发音/θ/，而B项划线部分发音为/ð/。故选B。 三、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Betty and I are in the same class. ________ classroom is very big. A. Your B. Their C. Our D. His 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty和我在同一个班。我们的教室非常大。 考查形容词性物主代词。Your你的，你们的；Their他们的；Our我们的；His他的。根据上一句的主语“Betty and I”可知，此处应是表示“我们的”教室。故选C。 32. Look at the picture on the right. At which festival do we eat this traditional food? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. D. The Water Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。我们在哪个节日会吃这种传统食物？中秋节。 考查常识。The Dragon Boat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Water Festival泼水节。根据图片可知，图片为月饼，中秋节吃月饼。故选B。 33. Shirley likes playing ________ volleyball and her friend Juliet likes playing ________ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉喜欢打排球，她的朋友朱丽叶喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。play volleyball“打排球”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 34. I don’t like the color of this pair of boots. Can you show me ________? A. the other one B. another one C. another pair D. that one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双靴子的颜色。你能给我看看另一双吗？ 考查代词/限定词辨析。the other one两者中的另一个；another one另外一个，泛指；another pair另一双；that one那一个。根据上文“this pair of boots”可知，询问的是整双靴子，且希望看到不同的另一双，应用another pair“另一双”。故选C。 35. Lucy, you always look good ________ red. So I’m sure this red dress will look great ________ you. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，你穿红色总是很好看。所以我确定这件红色连衣裙穿在你身上会很棒。 考查介词辨析。in后接颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”；on后接人表示“穿在某人身上”。第一个空后面是颜色red，所以用in；第二个空后面是人you，所以用on。故选A。 36. —I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest. —I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best. A. come down B. turn around C. stand out D. go on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我能否在比赛中取得好成绩。——我相信如果你努力的话，你会脱颖而出的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；turn around转动；stand out脱颖而出；go on继续。根据“I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest.”可知努力就会取得好成绩，也就会脱颖而出。故选C。 37. —What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What ________ is not to win but to take part. A. covers B. protects C. matters D. saves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。——振作起来！重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖；protects保护；matters重要；saves拯救。根据句意，此处强调“重要的事情”，需用“matters”表达“要紧、重要”。故选C。 38. —I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？ 考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空在一般疑问句中，询问对方有什么好主意，要用any；第二空在疑问句中，“How about … toys”是表达建议的疑问句，要用some。故选D。 39. —There are many clubs in your school, Tom. _________ do you meet the club members? —We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你们学校有很多俱乐部。你多久见一次俱乐部成员？——我们每周二和周五下午见面。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”可知，是对频率进行提问。故选D。 40. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But _________. A. out of sight, out of mind B. a good book is a good friend C. doing is better than saying D. there is no smoke without fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但无风不起浪。 考查谚语。out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；a good book is a good friend好书如挚友；doing is better than saying做胜于说；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”及“Maybe not. But...”可知，对你听到的并非都是真的，应回答无风不起浪。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ____41____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ____42____ It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing games. ____43____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ____44____ ____45____ Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B. Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C. It is easy to do exercise. D. Or go to school or work on foot. E. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F. Here are some ideas for you. G. At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何开始并坚持锻炼展开，先提出锻炼的重要性以及如何开始并坚持的核心问题，再通过三步具体建议给出解决方案。 【41题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”可知，你如何开始锻炼，更重要的是坚持下去？选项F“这里有一些建议给你。”引出后续的具体方法，符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Why do I want to exercise...It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better.”可知，提出为什么想要锻炼的问题，并回答也应该是为了变得更健康或感觉更舒服，选项A“答案不应该仅仅是为了减肥。”既回应了锻炼的原因这个问题，又通过shouldn’t just be引出后文更全面的动机，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing games...If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，作者列举了多种锻炼方式，比如散步、跑步、游泳或做运动，如果你喜欢它，就很容易坚持下去，选项B“尝试一些，直到找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”承接前文的锻炼方式，又引出后文喜欢才容易坚持的观点，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，课间从书桌前站起来做伸展运动，选项D“或者步行上学或上班。”引出另一个适合忙碌人群的小型锻炼方式，和前文的例子并列，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，独自锻炼可能有点无聊，和别人一起锻炼会带来很多乐趣，选项G“最后，找一个搭档或加入一个运动队。”总领全段内容，且At last和前文的First of all、Then形成逻辑递进，结构完整，符合语境。故选G。 五、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. ” I think we should also take the time to ____46____ flowers. My grandmother knows just ____47____ to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water and love, so there are many beautiful flowers in her back garden. She smiles when she sees the ____48____ shine (照耀) down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, ____49____. You can see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mum and I like to walk ____50____ them and enjoy their smells. Grandma also cares for the wild flowers. She sends my brother and ____51____ out to pick flowers and then turns them into delicious wine. Grandma not only plants flowers in the gardens but also plants flowers in our ____52____. She makes delicious dinners with love for us. Her sweet smile always makes us ____53____. Her hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps our own love ____54____ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, abilities and happiness. Make this ____55____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 46. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 47. A. who B. when C. where D. how 48. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 49. A. too B. either C. then D. though 50. A. at B. around C. on D. with 51. A. me B. you C. him D. her 52. A. fields B. house C. balcony D. hearts 53. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. angry 54. A. growing B. sleeping C. standing D. losing 55. A. house B. town C. city D. world 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖母不仅种植真实的花朵，还在我们的心中播撒爱的种子。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为我们也应该花点时间种花。 plant种植；water浇；buy买；sell卖。根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and love,”可知，是要花时间种花。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我祖母知道怎么做。 who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and love,”可知，祖母是知道怎么做。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当她看到阳光照在它们身上时，她笑了。 star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据“shine”可知，是阳光照耀。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她在前花园也种花。 too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；then然后；though尽管。根据“so there are many beautiful flowers in her back garden.”及“In her front garden she plants flowers,”可知，前文提到后花园种花，此处表示前花园也种花，肯定句中用too。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我和妈妈喜欢绕着它们走，享受它们的气味。 at在；around围绕；on在……上面；with和。根据“enjoy their smells”可知，是绕着花走，享受它们的香气。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：她让我和我哥哥出去采花，然后她把它们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“She sends...and my brother”可知，是作者在叙述，是让我和哥哥去采花。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：祖母不仅在花园里种花，还在我们心上种花。 fields田地；house房子；balcony阳台；hearts心。根据“She makes delicious dinners with love for us. Her sweet smile always makes us happy. Her hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps our own love growing day after day.”可知，祖母用爱做晚餐，她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，这都是比喻“在心灵上种花”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。 tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“Her sweet smile”可知，她甜美的微笑是让我们感到快乐。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱一天天成长。 growing成长；sleeping睡觉；standing站立；losing失去。根据“keeps our own love...day after day.”可知，是让我们的爱一天天成长。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。 house房子；town城镇；city城市；world世界。根据“brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”可知，此处是结尾升华主题，是鼓励传播爱让世界更美好。故选D。 六、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56 What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A. Food. B. Taxes. C. Housing. D. Utilities. 57. Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary spends more money on food than Peter. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary has a car but Peter doesn’t. D. They spend less than 12% of their money on taxes. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Peter和Mary每个月的花销情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和 Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和 Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，均为5.60%。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。 B To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to replace fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) with water, and don’t drink them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把). Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal. Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day. Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day. 59. Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A. Fizzy drinks. B. Bread. C. Salt. D. Fresh juice. 60. Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 61. Where can we find this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过均衡饮食保持健康，包括控制高糖高盐食物摄入、增加蔬果和各类营养食物的食用等建议。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Try to replace fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) with water, and don’t drink them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night!”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿有害，故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段总述均衡饮食的重要性；②-⑦段分别介绍不同饮食建议（控制高糖高盐食物、替换碳酸饮料、增加蔬果、主食、钙类食物、蛋白质类食物），对应结构“①/②③④⑤⑥⑦”，故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容围绕“均衡饮食与健康”展开，这类内容通常出现在健康杂志中，故选D。 C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 62. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 63. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 64. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 65. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food.”机器人如此智能，可以制作美食，可知，在智能餐厅中我们可以见到机器人做饭。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金).”可知，在智能餐厅中人们可以用现金支付。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work.”他们可以享受美味的食物，并休息一下，可知，在附近上班的人们认为智能餐厅让他们有了更多空闲时间。选项A“他们有更多的空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中主要描述了AI食堂的现代化、方便和智能化，没有提到智能餐厅中食物的价格，因此选线D“便宜的”，不符合题意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共50分） 七、词汇拼写(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 66. As students, we should spend ________ (更少的) time playing computer games. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该花更少的时间玩电脑游戏。根据汉语提示可知，less“更少的”，形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词time。故填less。 67. You should ________ (管理) your time better, or you can’t learn well. 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更好地管理你的时间，否则你无法学好。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查manage“管理”，动词；空格前有情态动词“should”，此处使用动词原形。故填manage。 68. Mary’s story is an ________ (例子) to us all. We should learn from her. 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的故事对我们所有人都是一个榜样。我们应该向她学习。根据题意可知，“例子”英文表达为example，an后接名词单数。故填example。 69. Studying hard at English ________ (有重大影响) to us. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习英语对我们有重大影响。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查matter“要紧，有重大影响”，动词；主语“Studying hard at English”是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 70. Eating too much _________ (糖) is bad for your health. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对你的健康有害。sugar糖，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，too much修饰不可数名词，故填sugar 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 71. E-books are very popular in our ________ (day) lives. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子书在我们的日常生活中非常流行。day“天，日”，这里需用形容词形式daily“每日的，日常的”，作定语修饰名词“lives”。故填daily。 72. I’m sure my school life will be perfect and ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信我的校园生活会是完美且丰富多彩的。此处需要形容词与“perfect”并列作表语，colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。 故填colourful。 73. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from ________ (begin) to end. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事的跌宕起伏会让你从头到尾笑个不停。begin“开始”，动词，根据“The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from...to end.”可知，from beginning to end“从头到尾；自始至终”，此处应用名词形式，begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。 74. The old man doesn’t have any ________ (tooth) now. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人现在没有牙齿了。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，由“any”可知，此处应用其复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 75. One ________ (play) does not make a team. 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：独木不成林。此处需用表示“人” 的名词，由动词play加后缀-er构成player，意为“运动员”，“One”后接可数名词单数。故填player。 八、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 76. My cousin Jack, together with his friends, ________ (play) badminton now. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟杰克和他的朋友们现在正在打羽毛球。“now”表明句子用现在进行时（结构为“be+现在分词”）；主语是“My cousin Jack”，“together with his friends”不影响主语的单复数，故be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，意为“打（球）”。 故填is playing。 77. Jane doesn’t know how ________ (plan) her travel to Beijing and has to ask C-trip for help. 【答案】to plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：简不知道如何规划她的北京之行，不得不向携程求助。根据“how”及所给单词“plan”可知，此处用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to plan意为 “如何规划”。故填to plan。 78. The girl likes reading because it can help her ________ (know) a lot about the world. 【答案】know##to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢阅读，因为它能帮助她了解很多关于世界的知识。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填know/to know。 79. Simon is a good student. He practises __________ (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙是个好学生。他每天早上练习说英语。speak“说”，动词。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填speak的动词-ing形式speaking。故填speaking。 80. —Look, Simon wears a new shirt today. —But it ________ (not fit) him very well, I think. 【答案】doesn’t fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，西蒙今天穿了一件新衬衫。——但我认为这不太适合他。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用doesn’t，后加动词原形fit“适合”。故填doesn’t fit。 九、句子转换改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，基每条横线限填一词。（本大题共10分，每词0. 5分） 81. Are there any other things I can do, Mr. Smith? ________ there ________ _________ I can do, Mr. Smith? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. anything ③. else 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，还有什么其他我能做的事情吗？改为同义句，可以表达为“还有其他任何事情是我能做的吗？”，可用“Is there anything else I can do, Mr. Smith?”其中“anything else”表示“其他任何事情”，根据“There be句型”的就近原则,句首应填“Is”。故填Is；anything；else。 82. Which of the activities interests you most? (同义句转换） Which activity ________ you most ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对哪个活动最感兴趣？改为同义句，应用be interested in sth. “对……感兴趣”；原句是一般现在时，主语为you，则系动词用are。疑问句结构为”be+主语+形容词+介词 (+ 宾语)?“。故填 are；interested；in。 83. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, Mum prepares new clothes for the family. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, Mum ________ new clothes ________ for the family. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. ready 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕夜，妈妈为家人准备新衣服。prepare…for…=get…ready for…“为……准备……”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Mum”，用三单形式。故填gets；ready。 84. We both put our money into our bank accounts for something unusual. ________ ________ us save our money in our bank accounts ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. of ③. for ④. some ⑤. unusual ⑥. things 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们俩都把钱存入银行账户，以备不时之需。“we both”可转换为“both of us”，是固定搭配，意为“我们俩”。原句的“for”表示“为了”，同义句中保持这个介词。原句的“something unusual”是不定代词+形容词的结构，可转换为“some unusual things”（一些不寻常的事情），形容词“unusual”修饰名词“things”需前置。故填Both；of；for；some；unusual；things。 85. The T-shirt matches your skirt. (改写同义句) The T-shirt _________ _________ ________ your skirt. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. well ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤和你的裙子很相配。go well with“搭配；与……相配”，可与match进行替换，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词go使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes；well；with。 86. What’s the cost of her daily needs every month? _________ ________ does she ________ on her daily needs every month? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每个月日常开销的费用是多少？原句询问“费用是多少”，可用“How much”（多少钱）来替换“What’s the cost of...”，“How much”是特殊疑问词组，用于询问价格/花费。“花费（金钱）在某物上”的常用表达是“spend...on...”，原句主语是“she”，疑问句中助动词“does”后接动词原形spend。故填How；much；spend。 十、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。(本大题共10分，每词0. 5分） 87. 我的表弟是一个喜欢待在家里的人，而且经常熬夜。 My cousin is a ________ and often ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. homebody ②. stays ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“喜欢待在家里的人”，“熬夜”。homebody“喜欢待在家里的人”，stay up“熬夜”，主语My cousin为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时态，应用stays up。故填homebody；stays；up。 88. 汉服如今受年轻人欢迎。 Nowadays, Hanfu ________ ________ ________ young people. 【答案】 ①. is ②. popular ③. with##among 【解析】 【详解】“受……欢迎”对应的英文短语是be popular with/among，主语Hanfu是单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；popular；with/among。 89. 莉莉爱吃甜食，她喜欢各种各样的蛋糕。 Lily ________ ________ ________ ________. She likes all kinds of cakes. 【答案】 ①. has ②. a ③. sweet ④. tooth 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“爱吃甜食”，其英文表达为have a sweet tooth，固定搭配；根据下文“She likes all kinds of cakes.”可知，句子陈述Lily的爱好，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式has。故填has；a；sweet；tooth。 90. ——作为初中生，我们不能一直依赖父母。 ——我同意。 — ________ junior high school students, we can’t always ________ ________ our parents. — I ________. 【答案】 ①. As ②. depend ③. on ④. agree 【解析】 【详解】“作为”对应的英文是as，此处是介词，用于引出身份。“依赖”对应的短语是depend on，can’t后接动词原形。“同意”对应的英文是agree。故填As；depend；on；agree 。 91. 穿着红衣服的那个女孩在人群中特别显眼。 The girl ________ red ________ ________ in the crowd. 【答案】 ①. in ②. stands ③. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“穿着”和“特别显眼”，“穿着”用英文表达为in，“特别显眼”用英文表达为stands out；句子主语为The girl，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填in；stands；out。 92. 为了保护我们的眼睛免受伤害，我们不能在阳光下读书。 ________ ________ our eyes ________ the sun, we shouldn’t read in the sun. 【答案】 ①. To ②. protect ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了保护……免受……的伤害”。动词不定式To do表目的，置于句首首字母大写，protect...from“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填To；protect；from。 十一、书面表达（本大题共15分） 93. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举办题为“My colourful winter holiday”的征文比赛。请根据下面思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的寒假计划。 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My colourful winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should we do to have a colourful winter holiday? First, I plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my plan for the winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 【答案】例文 My colourful winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should we do to have a colourful winter holiday? First, I plan to have healthy food. I will have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I will eat fish, meat and a lot of vegetables. I will also have some fruit between meals. Then, I plan to do some sports. I plan to go swimming three times a week and play basketball with my friends at weekends. Next, for the Spring Festival, I will go to my grandparents’ house. I will have a big dinner with all the family members and then we will watch the great Spring Festival Gala together. Finally, I will go to an old people’s home with my parents during festivals. Mum says that old people there need more help and care. This is my plan for the winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般将来时； ③提示：需包含思维导图中的全部要点（健康饮食、运动、庆祝春节、其他活动），并适当发挥细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，用题目给出开头句引出“如何度过多彩寒假”的主题； 第二步：分点展开计划，按“健康饮食→运动→春节活动→其他活动”的逻辑，依次补充具体细节（如饮食内容、运动项目、春节安排）； 第三步：结尾总结，用题目给出的结尾句总结计划并表达美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②three times a week 一周三次 ③at weekends 在周末 ④Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 [高分句型] ①First, I plan to have healthy food. I will have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I will eat fish, meat and a lot of vegetables.（“will+动词原形”结构表将来） ②I plan to go swimming three times a week and play basketball with my friends at weekends.（“plan to do”句型） ③Mum says that old people there need more help and care.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $