新人教版七下 Unit8 Section B 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 新人教版七下Unit 8 Section B同步练，以"基础巩固+拓展提升"分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇→综合应用的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|核心词汇（如once upon a time, shoot down）、基础语法（代词、形容词最高级）、简单语篇理解|词汇题结合单元故事语境，单选聚焦语法点辨析，阅读理解选用简易寓言故事，夯实语言基础| |拓展提升|综合语篇（完型填空）、信息匹配（任务型阅读）、语法填空、故事续写|完型填空渗透比较思维，任务型阅读融合文化情境，书面表达要求续写故事，提升综合语言运用与逻辑思维能力|

新人教版七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。 their , the duckling was them. 2．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。 a time, there a mother duck and six little . 3．为了制作海报，我们经常在网上搜索信息。 To make posters, we usually information online. 4．人们常常背后议论他的长发。有时还会嘲笑他。 People often talked about his long hair his back. Sometimes they him. 5．一切到最后都会好起来的。 Everything will be right . 6．青少年应该多运动而不是长时间打游戏。 Teenagers should do more exercise playing games for a long time. 7．花儿在春天开放。 The flowers in spring. 8．于物贫瘠，于爱富裕。 in things, in love. 9．今天早上，那个善良的小女孩把鸟儿放飞了。 The kind little girl the bird this morning. 10．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game we work as a team. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself （ ）2．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful （ ）3．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at （ ）4．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A． Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone （ ）5．—What can we do for the children in mountains? —Maybe help in the ________ of old books is welcome. A．style B．size C．form D．shape （ ）6．—What _________ are your shoes? —They are size 39. A．colour B．size C．price D．class （ ）7．She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade. A．Quickly B．Brightly C．Hardly D．Hopefully （ ）8．—How successful your sister is! —That’s because she is ________ the success all the time. She always does everything before it happens. A．looking for B．preparing for C．caring for D．making for （ ）9．— Are you interested in shopping online? — Not so much. We can’t see ________ goods (商品) but pictures. A．true B．real C．nice D．fine （ ）10．The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month. A．go out B．come out C．look out D．come on 3、 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 afraid     be    him     shoot     sun     grow     another     have     on     finally In the popular program China in Classics (《典籍里的中国》), Sa Beining said many Chinese stories are becoming reality (现实) and Chang’ e 5 has begun digging (挖) on the moon. Today, let me tell you 1 story. Once upon a time, there 2 ten suns in the sky. It was so hot on earth that no crops could 3 . People 4 a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at 5 . The emperor of Heaven (天帝) asked 6 to punish (惩罚) the 7 . To save the people 8 earth, Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns. 9 , the last sun was 10 and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things. This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it? 4、 阅读理解 （A） The Three Dwarfs in the Wood Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it?” “Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her: The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.” The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.” The third said, “A king shall marry you.” Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home. （ ）1．Why did the girl go into the wood? A． To find flowers. B．To collect strawberries. C．To visit her friends. D．To find some food. （ ）2．What was the girl’s clothing like? A．A warm coat. B．A paper shirt. C．A warm sweater. D．A thin old frock. （ ）3．What did the girl share with the dwarfs? A．Her strawberries. B．Her bread. C．Her basket. D．Her fruit. （ ）4．What would probably happen to the girl in the future? A．She couldn’t go back home. B．She would become poor again. C．She would live happily with a king. D．The dwarfs would take her back to the wood. （ ）5．The girl could find the strawberries because of ________. A． her kindness B．the order of the king C．the magic of the dwarfs D．the blesses of the three dwarfs （B） There was once a house that was overrun with mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.” And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes. “That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.” If you are wise, you won't be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous. （ ）6．Why did the Cat go to the house? A．To play with the Mice. B．To catch and eat the Mice. C．To sleep in a warm place. D．To hide from other cats. （ ）7．Which is the correct order of the story? ①The mice stayed in the holes. ②The Cat caught and ate the mice. ③The Cat let herself hang down from a peg. ④A mouse knew the Cat’s trick. A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．②①④③ （ ）8．What does “peeped out” mean in the story? A．Jumped out. B．Ran away. C．Shouted loudly. D．Looked out carefully. （ ）9．What can we know about the mouse who spoke “Aha!”? A．It was foolish. B．It was brave and smart. C．It wanted to be friends with the Cat. D．It was scared of everything. （ ）10．What would be a good title for this story? A．The Clever Mice B．The Hungry Cat C．The Friendly Mice D．The Sleeping Cat （C） One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll haven any delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help (情不自禁) chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down-nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. （ ）11．Why does the wolf wear the sheepskin? A．Because he wants to play with the sheep. B．Because he wants to hide (隐藏) himself to catch sheep. C．Because he wants to make friends with the man. D．Because he wants to keep warm. （ ）12．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Sorry. （ ）13．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is very active. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in the group. D．Because the man wants to eat a special animal. （ ）14．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf at last? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. （ ）15．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．News. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to 1 swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird 2 I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 3 , but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people visited him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 4 . Every day so many people visit you. But when people see 5 , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I 6 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 7 .” We also have the same 8 as the crow. We always compare (比较) 9 others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! 10 to be happy with what you have is important. If one is happy with himself, he is the happiest in the world. （ ）1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）2．A．because B．so C．before D．after （ ）3．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．hands （ ）4．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．free （ ）5．A．me B．you C．him D．her （ ）6．A．never B．always C．often D．usually （ ）7．A．quickly B．easily C．early D．differently （ ）8．A．story B．dream C．forest D．problem （ ）9．A．for B．at C．with D．in （ ）10．A．Learning B．Working C．Doing D．Hoping 2、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 1 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 2 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 3 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us,” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 4 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “ 5 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．She held some cupcakes in her hand. C．Open the window, D．There were two garlands (花环) in her hands. E．A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Little Snow White（选段6） For a long time Snow White lay in the coffin, but never changed. One day a prince rode through the forest and came to the dwarfs’ house. On the mountain, he saw Snow White in the glass coffin. She looked beautiful as if she were alive, with skin as white as snow, lips as red as blood, and hair as black as ebony. He said to the dwarfs, “Please, let me take her with me. I cannot bear to leave her here!” But the dwarfs told him they could not part with it for all the gold in the world. The prince begged, “Please give it to me. I cannot live without seeing Snow White. If you agree, I will honor you and treat you like my brothers.” When they saw how sad and sincere the prince was, they finally agreed. Then the prince asked his servants to carry it away. While they were walking, they stumbled over a bush. With the shaking, the bit of poisoned apple flew out of her throat. Suddenly, she opened her eyes, pushed open the coffin lid, and sat up — alive and well! 6．Where did the prince find the coffin and Snow White? 7．Did the dwarfs agree with the prince to take away Snow White? 8．What did the prince promise the dwarfs? 9．What made the bit of apple fly out of Snow White’s throat? 10．What may happen when they went back to the prince’s home? 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 The frog king or Iron Henry “Oh, is it you, old swimmer?” said the King’s daughter, “I weep 1 my golden ball has fallen into the well.” “Never mind. 2 (not) weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but 3 will you give me if I fetch up your ball again?” “Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.” “Your clothes, jewels and golden crown 4 (be not) for me,” answered the frog, “but 5 you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.” “Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.” But she thought to 6 (she), “What nonsense he talks! Could it 7 (possible) be any one’s companion?” The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. 8 a while he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he 9 (throw) it on the grass. The King’s daughter was overjoyed 10 (see) her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it. 四、书面表达 请认真阅读下列小故事，并根据故事情节，续写故事的发展和结局。 Once upon a time, a young crocodile (鳄鱼) swam to a bank and found a monkey. He said to the monkey, “My mother wants to invite you to dinner. She prepares lots of fruit for you.” “I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you to the other side of the river,” the crocodile said. “That’s great!” The monkey was very happy and jumped onto the back of the crocodile. The crocodile swam to the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “To tell the truth, it’s my mother’s birthday today. I will send you to her as her delicious dinner. She likes a monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha…” 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 提示词：in no hurry 不慌不忙地；let sb down 使某人失望；bank河岸 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。 their , the duckling was them. 【答案】 To surprise similar to 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写；be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填To；surprise；similar；to。 2．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。 a time, there a mother duck and six little . 【答案】 Once upon was ducklings 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”和“鸭子”。“从前”once upon a time，固定短语；there be句型符合“就近原则”，主语a mother为三单，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was；“小鸭子”duckling，且six后加复数名词。故填Once；upon；was；ducklings。 3．为了制作海报，我们经常在网上搜索信息。 To make posters, we usually information online. 【答案】 search for 【详解】分析句子结构可知，横线上为谓语动词，“搜索”为“search for”，结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填search；for。 4．人们常常背后议论他的长发。有时还会嘲笑他。 People often talked about his long hair his back. Sometimes they him. 【答案】 behind laughed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达“在……背后”，“在……背后”常见英文表达为“behind”。第二空处表达“嘲笑”，“嘲笑”常见英文表达为“laugh at”，根据前句“People often talked about his long hair...”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式为“laughed”，故填behind；laughed at。 5．一切到最后都会好起来的。 Everything will be right . 【答案】 in the end 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填介词短语in the end“最后”。故填in；the；end。 6．青少年应该多运动而不是长时间打游戏。 Teenagers should do more exercise playing games for a long time. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“而不是”；instead of“而不是”，是固定词组。故填instead；of。 7．花儿在春天开放。 The flowers in spring. 【答案】 come out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查come out，表示“出来，出现，出版，开了”；主语为flowers复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填come；out。 8．于物贫瘠，于爱富裕。 in things, in love. 【答案】 Poor rich 【详解】根据题干中的中文句子“于物贫瘠，于爱富裕”可知，可以将其翻译为英文：“Poor in things, rich in love.” 故填Poor；rich。 9．今天早上，那个善良的小女孩把鸟儿放飞了。 The kind little girl the bird this morning. 【答案】 set free 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“放飞，释放”set free，根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set，故填set；free。 10．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game we work as a team. 【答案】 only if 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“只有……才……”，其英文表达为only if，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，强调条件的唯一性和必要性。在本句中，“we work as a team”是“We can win the game”的必要条件，即只有通过团队合作这种方式，才能够赢得比赛。故填only；if。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 （ ）2．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 （ ）3．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语与汉语不同，所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。 考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长；is proud of以……为傲；is different from与……不同；is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知，英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异，is different from符合题意。故选C。 （ ）4．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A． Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 （ ）5．—What can we do for the children in mountains? —Maybe help in the ________ of old books is welcome. A．style B．size C．form D．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能为山区的孩子们做些什么？——也许以旧书的形式提供帮助是受欢迎的。 考查名词辨析。style风格；size尺寸；form形式；shape形状。根据“help in the … of old books”可知，是以给旧书的形式提供帮助。in the form of“以……的形式”。故选C。 （ ）6．—What _________ are your shoes? —They are size 39. A．colour B．size C．price D．class 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子多大码？——它们是39号的。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；size大小，尺寸；price价格；class课堂。根据“They are size 39.”可知，此处询问鞋子多大码。故选B。 （ ）7．She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade. A．Quickly B．Brightly C．Hardly D．Hopefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她为考试努力学习。希望她能取得好成绩。 考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地；Brightly明亮地；Hardly几乎不；Hopefully有希望地。根据“She worked hard for the exam.”以及“she will get a good grade”的语境可知，此处表示一种期望的结果，D项符合。故选D。 （ ）8．—How successful your sister is! —That’s because she is ________ the success all the time. She always does everything before it happens. A．looking for B．preparing for C．caring for D．making for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多么成功啊！——那是因为她一直在为成功做准备。她总是在它发生之前就做好一切了。 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；preparing for为……准备；caring for关心；making for走向。根据“She always does everything before it happens.”可知，她总是在成功发生之前就做好一切了，也就是她一直在为成功做准备。故选B。 （ ）9．— Are you interested in shopping online? — Not so much. We can’t see ________ goods (商品) but pictures. A．true B．real C．nice D．fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对网上购物感兴趣吗？——没那么多。我们看不到真实商品，只能看到图片。 考查形容词辨析。true真正的；real真实的；nice漂亮的；fine很好。根据“goods (商品) but pictures.”可知是指看不到真实的商品，故选B。 （ ）10．The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month. A．go out B．come out C．look out D．come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事，他的新书将在本月底出版。 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；come out出版，出现；look out向外看，当心；come on开始，前进，开始工作。根据主语为“His new book”可知，此处是指一本新书即将出版。故选B。 3、 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 afraid     be    him     shoot     sun     grow     another     have     on     finally In the popular program China in Classics (《典籍里的中国》), Sa Beining said many Chinese stories are becoming reality (现实) and Chang’ e 5 has begun digging (挖) on the moon. Today, let me tell you 1 story. Once upon a time, there 2 ten suns in the sky. It was so hot on earth that no crops could 3 . People 4 a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at 5 . The emperor of Heaven (天帝) asked 6 to punish (惩罚) the 7 . To save the people 8 earth, Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns. 9 , the last sun was 10 and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things. This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it? 【答案】1．another 2．were 3．grow 4．had 5．shooting 6．him 7．suns 8．on 9．Finally 10．afraid 【导语】本文主要讲述了后羿射日的传统中国故事。 1．句意：让我再讲一个故事。根据“let me tell you … story”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示再讲一个故事，因此应用another“另一的”。故填another。 2．句意：从前天上有十个太阳。根据“there … ten suns”结合备选词可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数形式，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用were。故填were。 3．句意：地球上太热了，庄稼不能生长。根据“no crops could”结合备选词可知，could后应用动词原形，此处应表示庄稼不能生长，因此用grow“生长”。故填grow。 4．句意：人们过着艰苦的生活。根据“People … a hard life”结合备选词可知，have a … life“过着……的生活”，此处应用一般过去时，因此用had。故填had。 5．句意：一个名叫后羿的年轻人擅长射击。根据“Hou Yi was good at ”结合备选词可知，后羿擅长射击，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此应用动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。 6．句意：天帝要求他惩罚太阳。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此此处应用him“他”，指代后羿。故填him。 7．句意：天帝要求他惩罚太阳。根据“Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns”结合备选词可知，此处应指要求他惩罚太阳，sun“太阳”，此处应用复数形式。故填suns。 8．句意：为了拯救地球上的人们，后羿爬上了一座山，射下了九个太阳。根据“the people … earth”结合备选词可知，此处应指地球上的人，on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。 9．句意：最终，最后一个太阳害怕了，答应继续给地球和万物提供光和热。此处位于句首，因此副词修饰整个句子，因此应用finally“最终”。故填Finally。 10．句意：最终，最后一个太阳害怕了，答应继续给地球和万物提供光和热。根据“promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应表示最后一个太阳害怕了，afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 4、 阅读理解 （A） The Three Dwarfs in the Wood Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it?” “Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her: The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.” The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.” The third said, “A king shall marry you.” Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home. （ ）1．Why did the girl go into the wood? A． To find flowers. B．To collect strawberries. C．To visit her friends. D．To find some food. （ ）2．What was the girl’s clothing like? A．A warm coat. B．A paper shirt. C．A warm sweater. D．A thin old frock. （ ）3．What did the girl share with the dwarfs? A．Her strawberries. B．Her bread. C．Her basket. D．Her fruit. （ ）4．What would probably happen to the girl in the future? A．She couldn’t go back home. B．She would become poor again. C．She would live happily with a king. D．The dwarfs would take her back to the wood. （ ）5．The girl could find the strawberries because of ________. A． her kindness B．the order of the king C．the magic of the dwarfs D．the blesses of the three dwarfs 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穿着单薄的可怜女孩在寒冬进入森林，遇到三个小矮人，最终找到了草莓的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have to get a basket of strawberries”可知，女孩进入森林是为了找草莓。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock”可知，女孩穿的是一件又薄又旧的连衣裙。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“breaking her bread in two, and giving them half”可知，女孩分享的是自己的面包。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The third said, ‘A king shall marry you.’”可知，第三个小矮人给的祝福是有一个国王会娶她为妻，可推断她会和国王幸福地生活在一起。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩善意地分享食物、帮小矮人扫雪，所以草莓魔法般出现了，是因为她自己的善意。故选A。 （B） There was once a house that was overrun with mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.” And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes. “That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.” If you are wise, you won't be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous. （ ）6．Why did the Cat go to the house? A．To play with the Mice. B．To catch and eat the Mice. C．To sleep in a warm place. D．To hide from other cats. （ ）7．Which is the correct order of the story? ①The mice stayed in the holes. ②The Cat caught and ate the mice. ③The Cat let herself hang down from a peg. ④A mouse knew the Cat’s trick. A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．②①④③ （ ）8．What does “peeped out” mean in the story? A．Jumped out. B．Ran away. C．Shouted loudly. D．Looked out carefully. （ ）9．What can we know about the mouse who spoke “Aha!”? A．It was foolish. B．It was brave and smart. C．It wanted to be friends with the Cat. D．It was scared of everything. （ ）10．What would be a good title for this story? A．The Clever Mice B．The Hungry Cat C．The Friendly Mice D．The Sleeping Cat 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只猫为了抓住老鼠而装死，但被一只聪明的老鼠识破的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不要被那些曾经表现出危险的人的无辜外表所欺骗。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She caught the mice one by one and ate them.”可知，猫去那所房子的目的是为了抓住并吃掉老鼠。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章内容，故事的正确顺序是：首先，猫抓住并吃掉了老鼠（②）；然后，老鼠们决定待在洞里不出来（①）；接着，一只老鼠识破了猫的诡计（④）；最后，猫把自己倒挂在钉子上装死（③）。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there.”以及上下文情境，可以推断“peeped out”意为“小心翼翼地向外看”。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘Aha!’ it cried, ‘you're very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.’”可知，说出“Aha!”的老鼠识破了猫的诡计，表现出勇敢和聪明。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠识破了猫的诡计，从而保护了自己和其他老鼠的故事。因此，一个好的标题应该是“The Clever Mice”（聪明的老鼠）。故选A。 （C） One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll haven any delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help (情不自禁) chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down-nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. （ ）11．Why does the wolf wear the sheepskin? A．Because he wants to play with the sheep. B．Because he wants to hide (隐藏) himself to catch sheep. C．Because he wants to make friends with the man. D．Because he wants to keep warm. （ ）12．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Sorry. （ ）13．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is very active. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in the group. D．Because the man wants to eat a special animal. （ ）14．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf at last? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. （ ）15．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．News. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只饥饿的狼披着羊皮混入羊群企图捕食，最终反被农夫选作晚餐的讽刺结局。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“‘If I wear…the man will not know I am a wolf…I can get a young sheep…’”可知，狼披羊皮是为了隐藏身份捕食羊。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第2段“the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep”及前文“chuckling”可知，狼此时因计划得逞而开心。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第4段“the man wants…a fat sheep”及第3段“he looks a little fat”可知，狼因伪装后显得最胖被选中。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据结局“The wolf becomes a big meal”及最后一句“All fools…fooling themselves”可知，狼的结局是倒霉的。故选C。 15．推理判断题。全文以动物为主角，通过情节传递寓意，符合寓言故事的特征。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to 1 swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird 2 I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 3 , but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people visited him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 4 . Every day so many people visit you. But when people see 5 , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I 6 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 7 .” We also have the same 8 as the crow. We always compare (比较) 9 others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! 10 to be happy with what you have is important. If one is happy with himself, he is the happiest in the world. （ ）1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）2．A．because B．so C．before D．after （ ）3．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．hands （ ）4．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．free （ ）5．A．me B．you C．him D．her （ ）6．A．never B．always C．often D．usually （ ）7．A．quickly B．easily C．early D．differently （ ）8．A．story B．dream C．forest D．problem （ ）9．A．for B．at C．with D．in （ ）10．A．Learning B．Working C．Doing D．Hoping 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要通过乌鸦与其它鸟类的对话，揭示了一个关于幸福和满足的深刻道理。 1．句意：它把自己的想法告诉了这只天鹅。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“But one day he saw a swan (天鹅).”可知，空处指代前文提到的这只天鹅，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 2．句意：天鹅回答说：“在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我觉得我是最快乐的鸟。” because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.”可知，是在看到鹦鹉之前觉得自己是最快乐的鸟。故选C。 3．句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。 eggs蛋；colors颜色；feet脚；hands手。根据“I saw a parrot, which has two colors”可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色。故选B。 4．句意：“亲爱的孔雀，”乌鸦说，“你真漂亮。” big大的；beautiful漂亮的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world”可知，孔雀很漂亮。故选B。 5．句意：但当人们看到我时，他们立刻离开了。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“the crow said”可知，是乌鸦说当人们看到自己时就立刻离开了。故选A。 6．句意：孔雀回答说：“我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最幸福的鸟。” never从未；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“I...thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo.”可知，是一直认为自己是最美丽最幸福的鸟。故选B。 7．句意：所以我希望，如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以轻松地飞到任何地方。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；early早的；differently不同地。根据“and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子).”可知，乌鸦不在笼子里，故可以轻松地飞到任何地方。故选B。 8．句意：我们也有和乌鸦一样的问题。 story故事；dream梦想；forest森林；problem问题。根据“We always compare (比较) with others and become sad.”可知，我们也有这样的问题。故选D。 9．句意：我们总是和别人比较，变得悲伤。 for为了；at在；with和；in在……里面。compare with sb“和某人比较”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：学会对你所拥有的感到高兴是很重要的。 Learning学习；Working工作；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“to be happy with what you have is important.”可知，是学会知足是很重要的。故选A。 2、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 1 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 2 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 3 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us,” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 4 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “ 5 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．She held some cupcakes in her hand. C．Open the window, D．There were two garlands (花环) in her hands. E．A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王十分聪明，利用蜜蜂寻找出王后手上的真花环的故事。 1．根据下文“Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?”可知，此处是指她手上有两个花环，选项D“她手里拿着两个花环。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes.”可知，该处是说两个花环太像了，所以他肉眼分辨不出哪个是真花环。选项F“它们看起来一样，大小相同，颜色相同。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上下文“Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window…he said to his servant”可知，该处是指对他的仆人说打开窗户，选项C“打开窗口，”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands”可知，该处是指蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进来，选项E“一分钟后，蜜蜂开始从窗户进入房间。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands”和下文“You are really clever”可知，该处是国王指出哪个是真花环。选项A“那才是真正的。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Little Snow White（选段6） For a long time Snow White lay in the coffin, but never changed. One day a prince rode through the forest and came to the dwarfs’ house. On the mountain, he saw Snow White in the glass coffin. She looked beautiful as if she were alive, with skin as white as snow, lips as red as blood, and hair as black as ebony. He said to the dwarfs, “Please, let me take her with me. I cannot bear to leave her here!” But the dwarfs told him they could not part with it for all the gold in the world. The prince begged, “Please give it to me. I cannot live without seeing Snow White. If you agree, I will honor you and treat you like my brothers.” When they saw how sad and sincere the prince was, they finally agreed. Then the prince asked his servants to carry it away. While they were walking, they stumbled over a bush. With the shaking, the bit of poisoned apple flew out of her throat. Suddenly, she opened her eyes, pushed open the coffin lid, and sat up — alive and well! 6．Where did the prince find the coffin and Snow White? 7．Did the dwarfs agree with the prince to take away Snow White? 8．What did the prince promise the dwarfs? 9．What made the bit of apple fly out of Snow White’s throat? 10．What may happen when they went back to the prince’s home? 【答案】6．On the mountain. 7．Yes. 8．To honor them and treat them like brothers. 9．The shaking of the coffin. 10．The prince and Snow White will get marry and live together happily. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事选段，讲述了王子发现白雪公主的棺材并请求小矮人让他带走她，最终因颠簸使毒苹果从白雪公主喉咙里掉出而复活的故事。 6．根据文章第1段“On the mountain, he saw Snow White in the glass coffin.”可知，王子是在山上发现棺材和白雪公主的。故填On the mountain. 7．根据文章第2段“When they saw how sad and sincere the prince was, they finally agreed.”可知，小矮人同意了王子的请求。故填Yes. 8．根据文章第2段“If you agree, I will honor you and treat you like my brothers.”可知王子承诺会尊敬小矮人并视他们为兄弟。故填To honor them and treat them like brothers. 9．根据文章第3段“While they were walking, they stumbled over a bush. With the shaking, the bit of poisoned apple flew out of her throat.”可知，是颠簸导致苹果飞出。故填The shaking of the coffin. 10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The prince and Snow White will get marry and live together happily. 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 The frog king or Iron Henry “Oh, is it you, old swimmer?” said the King’s daughter, “I weep 1 my golden ball has fallen into the well.” “Never mind. 2 (not) weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but 3 will you give me if I fetch up your ball again?” “Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.” “Your clothes, jewels and golden crown 4 (be not) for me,” answered the frog, “but 5 you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.” “Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.” But she thought to 6 (she), “What nonsense he talks! Could it 7 (possible) be any one’s companion?” The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. 8 a while he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he 9 (throw) it on the grass. The King’s daughter was overjoyed 10 (see) her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it. 【答案】 1．because 2．Don’t 3．what 4．aren’t 5．if 6．herself 7．possibly 8．After 9．threw 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个公主对青蛙做了一个虚假的承诺，以成为青蛙的朋友为承诺，要青蛙帮她捡回她的金球，但拒绝遵守她的诺言，体现了青蛙的诚实守信和公主的虚伪和狡猾。 1．句意：我哭是因为我的金球掉进井里了。分析句意，空格后“我的金球掉进井里了”是解释哭的原因，空格处表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：别伤心。不要哭了。根据“Never mind.”和“I can help you”可知，此处是建议不要哭，是否定祈使句，weep为实义动词，应借助助动词do。故填Don’t。 3．句意：我可以帮你，但如果我给你拿回你的球，你会给我什么？根据“Whatever you like”可知，这里是问能给什么，是特殊疑问句，要用what“什么”引导。故填what。 4．句意：你的衣服、珠宝和金冠不是我要的。本句主语“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown”共三样东西，是复数，本句为主系表结构，且是否定句，be动词要用复数形式are的否定式aren’t。故填aren’t。 5．句意：但如果你喜欢我，让我做你的伙伴和玩伴，我就会潜到水里去把你的金球捡回来。分析语境，空格处引导条件状语从句，让公主和自己做朋友是青蛙捡球的条件，应用if“如果”引导。故填if。 6．句意：但她心里想：“他说的是什么废话！”分析语境，这里是公主自己心里想的话，she“她”为人称代词主格。介词to后面接宾语，这里要用反身代词herself“她自己”作宾语。故填herself。 7．句意：它怎么可能成为人的同伴？分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格处应是副词修饰be，要用possible“可能的”的副词形式possibly。故填possibly。 8．句意：过了一会儿，他嘴里叼着球又浮出水面，他把球扔在草地上。根据“a while”可知，这里是时间状语，表示青蛙下水捡球后过了一会儿，应固定短语after a while。故填After。 9．句意：过了一会儿，他嘴里叼着球又浮出水面，他把球扔在草地上。分析语境，本句要用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，要用动词过去式，throw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。 10．句意：国王的女儿又看到了她漂亮的玩具，非常高兴，她把它捡起来跑了。本句为固定句型“be＋形容词＋ to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，此处要用动词不定式。故填to see。 四、书面表达 请认真阅读下列小故事，并根据故事情节，续写故事的发展和结局。 Once upon a time, a young crocodile (鳄鱼) swam to a bank and found a monkey. He said to the monkey, “My mother wants to invite you to dinner. She prepares lots of fruit for you.” “I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you to the other side of the river,” the crocodile said. “That’s great!” The monkey was very happy and jumped onto the back of the crocodile. The crocodile swam to the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “To tell the truth, it’s my mother’s birthday today. I will send you to her as her delicious dinner. She likes a monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha…” 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 提示词：in no hurry 不慌不忙地；let sb down 使某人失望；bank河岸 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hearing that, the monkey became surprised, but right away he had an idea. He said to the crocodile in no hurry, “I’m badly sorry. I came out so fast that I forgot my heart in the tree on the side of the bank. I need to get it back.” In order not to let his mother down, the crocodile had to swim back to the bank. As soon as they arrived at the bank, the monkey quickly jumped off the crocodile and picked up a stone at the same time. He jumped onto a tree and threw the stone at the crocodile and shouted, “Give you my heart!” What a cute and wise monkey! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是续写故事，属于小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示词和前文内容，适当添加细节，写出符合故事逻辑的发展和结局。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书写故事的发展，描写猴子的反应和自救方法。 第二步，书写故事的结局，描写猴子如何反败为胜。 [亮点词汇] ①right away立刻 ②in order not to do sth.为了不做某事 ③as soon as一……就…… [高分句型] ①I came out so fast that I forgot my heart in the tree on the side of the bank.（结果状语从句） ②As soon as they arrived at the bank, the monkey quickly jumped off the crocodile and picked up a stone at the same time.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $