新人教版七下 Unit3 Section B 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版七下 Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？ , what is the date today? 2．我一周打两次羽毛球。 I a week. 3．我几乎不玩电脑游戏。 I play the computer games. 4．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support in difficulty. 5．他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。 His mother sometimes at the gym after dinner. 6．但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ But you , you’ll feel great! 7．杰克有时周三去购物。 Jack on Wednesdays. 8．她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often before she goes to bed. 9．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often students closely with each other. 10．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。 Playing football is a good chance for people to learn . 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The student is showing rapid (快速的) ________ in his studies. A．goal B．progress C．trick D．practice （ ）2．Both Lily and Tony ________ good at playing badminton. A．is B．are C．be D．will be （ ）3．He is always so careless (粗心的) that he often ________ his keys. A．finds B．loses C．gets D．makes （ ）4．The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke （ ）5．To my surprise, Bill made much _______ in the exam. A．mistakes B．stress C．progress D．money （ ）6．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working D．works （ ）7．—Could you lend the black pen to me? —Sorry, I can’t. It is my _______ pen. I use it every day. A．well-used B．broken C．new D．boring （ ）8．If you don’t work hard, you will ________ your job. A．lend B．treat C．save D．lose （ ）9．The size of the room is ________ what it was before. A．double B．two C．two times D．once （ ）10．________ is good for our health. A．Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．Does exercise D．Did exercise 3、 选词填空 after; important; healthy; once; come; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Field hockey (陆上曲棍球) is a kind of popular sports. I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old. This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork. Before going into middle school, I hardly ever knew what field hockey was. The only thing I knew was that my friends thought it was cool. I didn’t know why my friends liked field hockey. Maybe it was because it was mainly a women’s sport, or maybe it was because the coach was a nice PE teacher. Though I started to play it on a whim (一时的兴致), I’m really glad that I didn’t give it up. I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting. Although it leaves me with my legs hurt and my arms drooping (下垂) heavily, it makes me enjoy myself too. When you’re running after a white ball, nothing can worry you. It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork. （ ）1．The writer started playing ________ at the age of 13. A． B． C． （ ）2．The writer wanted to play sports activities because ________. a. he could make friends with others easily b. it could make him feel happy c. he could learn teamwork from it d. it was good for his hands A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d （ ）3．What does the writer think of field hockey? A．It is interesting. B．It is boring. C．It is easy. （ ）4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Field hockey makes the writer sad. B．Field hockey makes the writer hurt. C．Field hockey makes the writer relaxed. （ ）5．What will the writer do next according to the passage? A．He will have fewer friends. B．He will be worried about his schoolwork. C．He will play field hockey when he is free. （B） Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport. In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much. Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. （ ）7．When do students in England play sport? A．Every day. B．After class. C．On Saturday. D．On weekends. （ ）8．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Students like playing sport. B．Students like watching football games. C．Students like playing ping-pong after class. D．Students like watching football games and playing sport. （ ）9．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．American students never play sport. B．In England, students often play sport on school days. C．American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA． D．In China, students only like ball games and often play them. （ ）10．语篇结构 What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （C） It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning. At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a football and says, “You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outdoors!” the boys say. “Then run, and you’ll be warm!” The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside. First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a football game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours! Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．Where are the boys? A．At school. B．In the store. C．At Tom’s home. D．In the library. （ ）12．What does the underlined word “outdoors” mean? A．在室内 B．在户外 C．在网上 D．在国际 （ ）13．What does the mother ask the boys to do? A．Play games. B．Have dinner. C．Watch TV. D．Play sports. （ ）14．How long do the boys play outdoors? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours. （ ）15．What does the text want us to know? A．Sports are more fun. B．Computer games are fun. C．We must have friends. D．Run, and we’ll be warm. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 “What’s your favorite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 1 him. He was worried. He needed a good 2 . “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled, “I like football too.” That was a (n) 3 answer. Nick really likes ice hockey but no one else in his class likes it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), 4 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?”. They didn’t 5 about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 6 . But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 7 they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a (n) 8 sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?” Dad gave advice. “We can show 9 the sport.” Nick did that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 10 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun. （ ）1．A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．hearing of （ ）2．A．chance B．guess C．answer D．secret （ ）3．A．safe B．important C．silly D．necessary （ ）4．A．and B．so C．but D．because （ ）5．A．forget B．know C．talk D．worry （ ）6．A．football B．volleyball C．ice hockey D．tennis （ ）7．A．when B．what C．how D．why （ ）8．A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．difficult （ ）9．A．you B．her C．him D．them （ ）10．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 二、 任务型阅读 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time. E．There are many kinds of sports. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you’re healthy, you will work well, feel good and can do many things. Well, do you know how to keep healthy? Have different foods and right drinks. Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So, you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨骼). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day. Exercise more and have fun. Enough exercise is good for your body and mind too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball. But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day. 6．When you want something to drink, what is the best drink? 7．How many cups of milk are good for children to drink a day? 8．How can you keep healthy according to the passage? 9．What is milk good for? 10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 三、语言运用 Free time is the time when you are not working and when you can choose what you do. What do you 1 (usual) do in your free time? Here are some free time 2 (activity). Spend time with family. You can do many things with 3 (you) family. Usually, the fact that you stay together is more important than the activity. Go out 4 friends. You can also do many things with your friends, like dancing at a club, having dinner at 5 restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a coffee, or taking part in any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t have 6 (something) specific (具体的) to do, you can hang out with friends. Study something. There 7 (be) many things that you can study just because you find them 8 (interest)! You can study a language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture (家具); you can even study how a radio works! Exercise and play sports. 9 (keep) fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such 10 swimming or working out at a gym. Or you can play sports, such as football or basketball. 四、书面表达 运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对运动的看法。 提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What sport do you usually do? 3. What do sports bring you? 要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？ , what is the date today? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扰一下”的英文表达，excuse me“对不起，打扰”；excuse位于句首，首字母大写。故填Excuse；me。 2．我一周打两次羽毛球。 I a week. 【答案】 play badminton twice 【详解】结合汉语提示及空格数可知，此处缺“打羽毛球”和“两次”。“打羽毛球”的英文表达为“play badminton”，为动词短语，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用其动词原形作谓语；又结合“…a week”可知，此处应用twice与之搭配构成副词短语，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。故填play；badminton；twice。 3．我几乎不玩电脑游戏。 I play the computer games. 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“几乎不”；hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填hardly；ever。 4．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support in difficulty. 【答案】 one another 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“彼此”，且指多人之间，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one；another。 5．他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。 His mother sometimes at the gym after dinner. 【答案】 works out 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“锻炼”，work out“锻炼”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填works；out。 6．但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！ But you , you’ll feel great! 【答案】 once succeed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，因此动词应用原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填once；succeed。 7．杰克有时周三去购物。 Jack on Wednesdays. 【答案】 sometimes goes shopping 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“有时去购物”的英文表达，sometimes“有时”，go shoping“去购物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，动词go应填其第三人称单数形式goes。故填sometimes；goes；shopping。 8．她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often before she goes to bed. 【答案】 does sit-ups 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”，其英文表达为do sit-ups，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；sit-ups。 9．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often students closely with each other. 【答案】 encourages to work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“鼓励”和“合作”。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，encourage要用第三人称单数形式encourages；work with sb.“与某人合作”，前边有不定式符号to，work用动词原形。故填encourages；to；work。 10．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。 Playing football is a good chance for people to learn . 【答案】 team spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，team spirit表示“团队精神”，名词短语。故填team；spirit。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The student is showing rapid (快速的) ________ in his studies. A．goal B．progress C．trick D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这名学生在学习中取得了快速的进步。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；progress进步；trick诡计；practice练习。根据句意可知，此处说的是取得了快速的进步。故选B。 （ ）2．Both Lily and Tony ________ good at playing badminton. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉和托尼都擅长打羽毛球。 考查主谓一致。根据“Both Lily and Tony…good at playing badminton.”可知，该句考查be good at“擅长做某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Both Lily and Tony”，be动词填are。故选B。 （ ）3．He is always so careless (粗心的) that he often ________ his keys. A．finds B．loses C．gets D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是如此粗心，以至于他经常弄丢他的钥匙。 考查动词词义辨析。finds找到；loses丢失；gets得到；makes制作。根据句中“careless”可知，他很粗心，经常丢钥匙。故选B。 （ ）4．The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们每天说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 （ ）5．To my surprise, Bill made much _______ in the exam. A．mistakes B．stress C．progress D．money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，比尔在考试中取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；stress压力；progress进步；money钱。根据“To my surprise”可知，此处表示比尔在考试中取得了很大的进步，故选C。 （ ）6．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important for us ... hard”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故选B。 （ ）7．—Could you lend the black pen to me? —Sorry, I can’t. It is my _______ pen. I use it every day. A．well-used B．broken C．new D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把那支黑色的钢笔借给我吗？——对不起，我不能。这是我常用的钢笔。我每天都用它。 考查形容词辨析。well-used好用的，经常使用的；broken破损的；new新的；boring无聊的。根据“I use it every day.”可知，每天都在用，说明是一支常用的笔。故选A。 （ ）8．If you don’t work hard, you will ________ your job. A．lend B．treat C．save D．lose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你将会失去你的工作。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；treat对待；save节省；lose失去。根据“If you don’t work hard”可知不努力工作，你将会失去你的工作。故选D。 （ ）9．The size of the room is ________ what it was before. A．double B．two C．two times D．once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间的大小是它之前的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。double两倍的；two两、二；two times两次，不常用；once一次。根据“The size of the room”和选项可知，此处是指“这个房间的大小是它之前的两倍”，所以选double。故选A。 （ ）10．________ is good for our health. A．Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．Does exercise D．Did exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动有益于我们的健康。 考查动名词作主语。Doing exercise做运动，动名词；Do exercise做运动，动词原形；Does exercise做运动，动词三单；Did exercise做运动，过去式。根据“...is good for our health.”可知本句缺少主语，动名词可作主语。故选A。 3、 选词填空 after; important; healthy; once; come; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 【答案】 1．often 2．once 3．healthy 4．exercise 5．swimming 6．after 7．because 8．hardly 9．coming 10．important 【导语】本文介绍了作者个人的锻炼经历及打算暑假与父亲一起运动的期望。 1．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据后文“a week”可知，此处询问频率，备选词often符合语境，how often“多久一次”。故填often。 2．句意：我很抱歉地说，我每周只锻炼一次。根据上文询问锻炼的频率，此处应填表示次数的词，备选词“once”意为“一次”，为频度副词。故填once。 3．句意：我知道这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，不是一种健康的生活方式。根据后文“way of living”可知，此处需要形容词修饰生活方式，备选词“healthy”意为“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 4．句意：但是我真的没有时间锻炼。根据“But I really don’t have much time to”可知，此处应该说没有时间去锻炼，备选词“exercise”意为“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填exercise。 5．句意：我过去是学校游泳队和排球队的队员。根据后文“team”可知，此处需要修饰team，备选词“swimming”意为“游泳”，swimming team“游泳队”。故填swimming。 6．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后去打排球。根据后文“school on weekdays”可知，此处表示时间，备选词“after”意为“在……之后”，after school表示“放学后”。故填after。 7．句意：我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上。根据“I had to spend much more time on my study.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据后文“ever”可知，此处表示否定意义，备选词“hardly”意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 9．句意：暑假快到了。根据后文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”可知，此处表示时间快到了，备选词“come”符合语境，设空处前是is，此处填现在分词，构成现在进行时，故填coming。 10．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据后文“health”可知，此处需要形容词修饰health，备选词“important”意为“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Field hockey (陆上曲棍球) is a kind of popular sports. I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old. This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork. Before going into middle school, I hardly ever knew what field hockey was. The only thing I knew was that my friends thought it was cool. I didn’t know why my friends liked field hockey. Maybe it was because it was mainly a women’s sport, or maybe it was because the coach was a nice PE teacher. Though I started to play it on a whim (一时的兴致), I’m really glad that I didn’t give it up. I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting. Although it leaves me with my legs hurt and my arms drooping (下垂) heavily, it makes me enjoy myself too. When you’re running after a white ball, nothing can worry you. It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork. （ ）1．The writer started playing ________ at the age of 13. A． B． C． （ ）2．The writer wanted to play sports activities because ________. a. he could make friends with others easily b. it could make him feel happy c. he could learn teamwork from it d. it was good for his hands A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d （ ）3．What does the writer think of field hockey? A．It is interesting. B．It is boring. C．It is easy. （ ）4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Field hockey makes the writer sad. B．Field hockey makes the writer hurt. C．Field hockey makes the writer relaxed. （ ）5．What will the writer do next according to the passage? A．He will have fewer friends. B．He will be worried about his schoolwork. C．He will play field hockey when he is free. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者玩陆上曲棍球的经历，从以前对于它的不了解到之后的喜欢。它甚至成为了作者在学校缓解压力的一项运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I started playing it when I was in the middle school. At that time, I was thirteen years old.”可知此处表示陆上曲棍球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This kind of sports could make it easy for me to make friends, and make me feel happy and learn teamwork.”可知作者喜欢陆上曲棍球是因为这种运动可以让作者更容易交朋友，感到快乐，学习团队合作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am not good at field hockey, but it is quite interesting”可知作者认为这项运动很有趣。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.”可知陆上曲棍球让作者感到放松。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It gives me an amazing way to be free from the hard schoolwork.”可知作者空闲的时间就会玩陆上曲棍球。故选C。 （B） Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport. In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much. Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. （ ）7．When do students in England play sport? A．Every day. B．After class. C．On Saturday. D．On weekends. （ ）8．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Students like playing sport. B．Students like watching football games. C．Students like playing ping-pong after class. D．Students like watching football games and playing sport. （ ）9．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．American students never play sport. B．In England, students often play sport on school days. C．American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA． D．In China, students only like ball games and often play them. （ ）10．语篇结构 What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生喜欢的运动。 6．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球、篮球和排球，一共提到三种运动。故选A。 7． 细节理解题。根据“They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，英国学生经常在周末和家人或朋友一起做运动。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据第四段，特别是“In England, students love watching football games and playing sport.”可知，本段主要说明在英国学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.”可知，在美国足球是学生最喜欢的运动。故选C。 10．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总体介绍全世界的学生都喜欢运动；第二、三、四段介绍了不同的国家的学生喜欢的运动的情况；第五段总结文章。故选C。 （C） It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning. At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a football and says, “You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outdoors!” the boys say. “Then run, and you’ll be warm!” The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside. First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a football game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours! Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．Where are the boys? A．At school. B．In the store. C．At Tom’s home. D．In the library. （ ）12．What does the underlined word “outdoors” mean? A．在室内 B．在户外 C．在网上 D．在国际 （ ）13．What does the mother ask the boys to do? A．Play games. B．Have dinner. C．Watch TV. D．Play sports. （ ）14．How long do the boys play outdoors? A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours. （ ）15．What does the text want us to know? A．Sports are more fun. B．Computer games are fun. C．We must have friends. D．Run, and we’ll be warm. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们在周日早上玩电脑游戏时被汤姆的妈妈赶去户外运动，最终发现体育活动比电脑游戏更有趣的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.”可知，男孩们在汤姆家。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“You boys, go to play sport.”可知，做运动要去外面；再根据“It’s cold”可知，外面比较冷；因此“outdoors”表示“在户外”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Then, his mom gets them a football and says, ‘You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!’ ”可知，汤姆的妈妈叫男孩们去做运动。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“ Wow! They play for two hours!”可知，他们在外面玩了两小时。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“After that they play a football game. It is much fun. ”和“Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun.”可知，本文通过汤姆和他朋友的故事说明运动更让人快乐。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 “What’s your favorite sport, Nick?” Mr Rogers asked. Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 1 him. He was worried. He needed a good 2 . “I like football,” said Nick in a low voice. Everyone smiled, “I like football too.” That was a (n) 3 answer. Nick really likes ice hockey but no one else in his class likes it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), 4 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?”. They didn’t 5 about the sport. Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 6 . But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 7 they didn’t like ice hockey. “Ice hockey is a (n) 8 sport,” he told his dad. “It’s a pity that no one here likes it.” “Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?” Dad gave advice. “We can show 9 the sport.” Nick did that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 10 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun. （ ）1．A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．hearing of （ ）2．A．chance B．guess C．answer D．secret （ ）3．A．safe B．important C．silly D．necessary （ ）4．A．and B．so C．but D．because （ ）5．A．forget B．know C．talk D．worry （ ）6．A．football B．volleyball C．ice hockey D．tennis （ ）7．A．when B．what C．how D．why （ ）8．A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．difficult （ ）9．A．you B．her C．him D．them （ ）10．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Nick因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸的建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。 1．句意：班上的每个人都在看着他。 looking at看；thinking about思考；searching for寻找；hearing of听说。根据“‘What’s your favorite sport, Nick?’ Mr Rogers asked.”可知，Nick在回答老师的问题，班里的人应该在看他。故选A。 2．句意：他需要一个好的答案。 chance机会；guess猜测；answer回答；secret秘密。根据“That was a (n) safe answer.”可知，Nick在寻找一个好的答案。故选C。 3．句意：这是一个安全的答案。 safe安全的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；necessary必需的。根据“He wished he could be honest (诚实的), but he worried that they would say things like ‘Ice hockey? Why?’ or ‘What is that?’.”可知，Nick认为这是一个安全的答案，这样就不会有人反问他。故选A。 4．句意：他希望自己能诚实，但他又担心他们会说“冰球？为什么？”或者“那是什么？”。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“He wished he could be honest (诚实的),...he worried that”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：他们不知道这项运动。 forget忘记；know知道；talk谈论；worry担心。根据“What is that?”可知，他们不了解这项运动。故选B。 6．句意：在他的家乡，所有的孩子都喜欢冰球。 football足球；volleyball排球；ice hockey 冰球；tennis网球。根据“Nick really likes ice hockey”可知，Nick家乡的孩子应该和Nick一样都喜欢冰球。故选C。 7．句意：他真的不明白他们为什么不喜欢冰球。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“But in Florida, children love football.”可知，这里的孩子喜欢足球，和他们不一样，故他不明白为什么他们不喜欢冰球。故选D。 8．句意：“冰球是一项令人愉快的运动，”他告诉爸爸。 strange奇怪的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；dangerous 危险的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s a pity that no one here likes it.”可知，Nick认为这里的人不喜欢冰球很可惜，因为冰球令人愉快。故选B。 9．句意：“我们可以向他们展示这项运动。” you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game?”可知，是向朋友们展示这项运动，用them指代。故选D。 10．句意：他们对冰球一无所知。 something某事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有；anything任何事物。根据“They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport.”可知，Nick的朋友们问了很多问题，故他们对冰球不了解。故选C。 二、 任务型阅读 People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time. E．There are many kinds of sports. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的一些注意事项。 1．根据“They do not have enough time to do exercise.”可知，此处应介绍人们没有足够的时间做运动导致的结果。选项F“所以很多人变得太胖或太瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文介绍可知，提到了多种运动，选项E“有很多种运动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly.” 可知，此处内容与跑步相关。选项A“跑步也是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises.” 可知，此处介绍跑步时的注意事项。选项C“此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，此处内容与举重相关。选项B“我们还需要在举重前做一些热身运动。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 When you eat well and get some exercise, you will be healthy. If you’re healthy, you will work well, feel good and can do many things. Well, do you know how to keep healthy? Have different foods and right drinks. Although you may have your favorite food, you need to try some different foods. Some foods, such as fruit and vegetables, can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So, you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink, water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones (骨骼). It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day. Exercise more and have fun. Enough exercise is good for your body and mind too. Maybe you dislike playing basketball. But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day. 6．When you want something to drink, what is the best drink? 7．How many cups of milk are good for children to drink a day? 8．How can you keep healthy according to the passage? 9．What is milk good for? 10．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】6．Water. 7．Two or three cups of milk. 8．Have different foods and right drinks, exercise more and have fun. 9．Bones. 10．因此，你需要每天吃些水果和蔬菜。 【导语】本文是关于保持健康的建议。 6．根据文中“When you want something to drink, water is the best.”可知，喝水是最好的选择。故填Water. 7．根据文中“It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.”可知，儿童每天喝两到三杯牛奶是好的。故填Two or three cups of milk. 8．根据文中“Have different foods and right drinks...Exercise more and have fun”可知，保持健康需要吃不同的食物和适当的饮品，同时多做运动。故填Have different foods and right drinks, exercise more and have fun. 9．根据文中“And milk can help you build good bones.”可知，牛奶有助于骨骼健康。故填Bones. 10．So“因此”；you“你”；need to“需要”；eat“吃”；some fruit and vegetables“一些水果蔬菜”；every day“每天”。故填：因此，你需要每天吃些水果和蔬菜。 三、语言运用 Free time is the time when you are not working and when you can choose what you do. What do you 1 (usual) do in your free time? Here are some free time 2 (activity). Spend time with family. You can do many things with 3 (you) family. Usually, the fact that you stay together is more important than the activity. Go out 4 friends. You can also do many things with your friends, like dancing at a club, having dinner at 5 restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a coffee, or taking part in any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t have 6 (something) specific (具体的) to do, you can hang out with friends. Study something. There 7 (be) many things that you can study just because you find them 8 (interest)! You can study a language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture (家具); you can even study how a radio works! Exercise and play sports. 9 (keep) fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such 10 swimming or working out at a gym. Or you can play sports, such as football or basketball. 【答案】 1．usually 2．activities 3．your 4．with 5．a 6．anything 7．are 8．interesting 9．To keep 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了在空闲时间可以做的事情。 1．句意：你通常在空闲时间做什么？此处修饰动词do，用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：这里有一些空闲时间活动。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，activity的复数为activities“活动”。故填activities。 3．句意：你可以和家人一起做很多事情。此处修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：和朋友一起出去。根据“friends”可知，是指和朋友一起出去，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 5．句意：你还可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如在俱乐部跳舞，在餐厅吃饭，运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝咖啡，或者参加你们都喜欢的其他任何活动。此处泛指一家餐厅，且restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：或者有时当你没有具体的事情要做时，你可以和朋友们一起出去闲逛。something“某事”，此处是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 7．句意：有很多事情你可以因为觉得有趣而去学习。本句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语many things是复数，be用are。故填are。 8．句意：有很多事情你可以因为觉得有趣而去学习。根据“find them”可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，them指代many things，用-ing形式的形容词。故填interesting。 9．句意：为了保持健康，你可以自己做运动，比如游泳或去健身房锻炼。此处作目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 10．句意：为了保持健康，你可以自己做运动，比如游泳或去健身房锻炼。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 四、书面表达 运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对运动的看法。 提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What sport do you usually do? 3. What do sports bring you? 要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m happy to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about my favourite sport. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I think swimming is very interesting. In summer, I usually go swimming with my classmates after school. I can swim so well that I am a member of our school swimming team. Last week there was a swimming match between my school and No.2 Middle School. I took part in the match and won first prize. Swimming makes me stay healthy. It also makes me have more friends. What sport do you like best? Can you tell me something about it？ Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己对运动的看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动、通常做什么运动以及运动给你带来了什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is very interesting. (宾语从句) ②I can swim so well that I am a member of our school swimming team. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $