新人教版七下 Unit4 Section B 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版七下 Unit 4 Eat Well Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．—Would you like to go to the shop with us? (作肯定回答) —Yes, . 【答案】 I’d like to 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去商店吗？——是的，我愿意。问句为“Would you like to...”，其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like to.”。故填I’d；like；to。 2．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 【答案】 Eating fast food 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“吃快餐”，eat fast food“吃快餐”符合语境，此处作主语，需要使用动名词。故填Eating；fast；food。 3．Sweet foods usually have much sugar. (改为同义句) Sweet foods usually have sugar. 【答案】 lots/plenty of 【详解】句意：甜食通常含糖量很高。lots of=plenty of“很多”，是固定词组。故填lots/plenty；of。 4．养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。 It is important to develop good . 【答案】 eating habits 【详解】eating habits“饮食习惯”，复数表泛指。故填eating；habits。 5．Mr Green is too busy to have his free time.  (改为同义句) Mr Green is busy he have his free time. 【答案】 so that can’t 【详解】句意：格林先生太忙了，没有空闲时间。考查结果状语从句。原句too adj to do意为 “太……而不能……”，结合所给提示句子，可改写为 “so adj that+结果状语从句”，且从句要有“can’t/couldn’t”，对应“too adj to do”中的“不能”之意；busy“繁忙的”，形容词；“he...have his free time.”为结果状语从句，放在that之后；根据原句“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此从句中应该选用“can’t”，后加动词原形have。故填so; that; can’t。 6．The food with sugar may make us become fat.(改为同义句) The food with sugar may make us . 【答案】 put on weight 【详解】句意：含糖的食物可能会让我们变胖。become fat“变胖”，与put on weight“增重”意思相同，make sb do“让某人做某事”，put用动词原形。故填put；on；weight。 7．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are eat in the morning. 【答案】 too busy to anything 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“太忙而不能”和“任何东西”。“太……而不能”表达成“too+形容词/副词+to do”；“忙的”busy，形容词作表语；“任何东西”anything。故填too；busy；to；anything。 8．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 , an apple a day the doctor . 【答案】 After all keeps away 【详解】after all“毕竟”，keep sb away“使某人远离”，该句为谚语，应用一般现在时，主语为an apple，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填After；all；keeps；away。 9．[自我管理]人如其食。健康地吃意味着吃健康的食品和有好的饮食习惯。 You are you eat. Healthy eating eating healthy food and good . 【答案】 what means having eating habits 【详解】You are what you eat“人如其食”，what引导表语从句；mean“意味着”，句子应用一般现在时，动名词Healthy eating作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；eating habit“饮食习惯”，此处应用名词habit的复数形式表泛指；have good eating habits“有好的饮食习惯”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故填what；means；having；eating；habits。 10．这个贫穷的家庭过着幸福的生活。 The lives a happy life. 【答案】poor family 【详解】此空为主语，根据lives可知，此空为单数，family表示“家庭”，poor表示“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填poor family。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—How is your English now? —With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day. A．works B．gets better C．realizes D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在的英语怎么样？——在老师的帮助下，我的英语一天比一天进步。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。works工作；gets better变得更好；realizes意识到；expect预料。improves“进步，改进”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 （ ）2．The library is ________ the teaching building. A．among B．next C．between D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆在教学楼前面。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者及以上）；next下一个；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据语境可知是描述图书馆和教学楼的位置关系，in front of 表示“在……前面”。指出了具体位置，符合语境。故选D。 （ ）3．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in D．lose interest in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——政府将集中精力解决学生负担过重的问题。——那对我们来说是个好消息。放学后我们有太多的工作要做。 考查动词短语。give a hand to帮助；give attention to注意；take part in参加；lose interest in对……失去兴趣。focus on“专注于”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 （ ）4．—Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A．food B．energy C．advice D．time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。 考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。 （ ）5．—My father often works too late to have meals ________. —That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲经常工作到很晚，无法按时吃饭。——那太糟糕了。定时且健康地饮食非常重要。 考查介词短语。in order有序地；on time按时，准时；in danger处于危险中；at times有时候。根据下文中的“That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important.”可知，上文应是表示因工作到太晚而无法按时吃饭。故选B。 （ ）6．—Bella, you’re fat now. You mustn’t have too much ice cream and too many ________. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．hamburgers B．salads C．porridge D．coffee 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝拉，你现在胖了。你不能吃太多的冰淇淋和太多的汉堡包。——是的。为了健康，我必须吃蔬菜和水果。 考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡包；salads沙拉；porridge粥；coffee咖啡。too many修饰可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit.”可知平时吃的不是蔬菜和水果，A选项符合，故选A。 （ ）7．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly. A．poor B．good C．loud D．low 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶的听力不好，所以我得大声和她说话。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的，差的；good好的；loud大声的；low低的。根据“I have to speak to her loudly”可知，必须与奶奶大声说话，所以此处是指奶奶的听力不好，应用“poor”。故选A。 （ ）8．________ your hand if you want to ask a question. A．Put in B．Put up C．Put on D．Put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想问一个问题，请举手。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；提交；put up举起；张贴；put on穿上；上演；put down放下；记下。根据“your hand if you want to ask a question”可知，这里表达的是如果想问问题就举手，“put up one’s hand”意为“举手”，所以应该用put up，故选B。 （ ）9．—When shall we go out to ________ pears? —When the rain stops. A．follow B．pick C．enjoy D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去摘梨呢？——当雨停的时候。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；pick采摘；enjoy享受；cause导致。根据pears以及语境可知，此处应该是问什么时候出去摘梨，pick pears表示“摘梨”，符合语境。故选B。 （ ）10．The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot. A．hard B．soft C．bad D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个丝绸做的玩具摸起来很柔软。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。hard硬的；soft柔软的；bad坏的；well健康的，很好地。根据“The toy made of silk ...”以及“I like it a lot.”可知，因为是丝绸做的玩具，所以摸起来应该是感觉柔软的，且喜欢它，应是正面的评价，soft“柔软的”，符合语境。故选B。 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 drinking   But   Tea   of   other   hot   breakfast   much   foods   eating   many People in different countries have different 1 habits. People in the UK like bread with butter or cheese for 2 . In China, people don’t like to eat 3 butter or cheese. For lunch and dinner, English people like meat, fish, potatoes or 4 vegetables. Potatoes are one of their favourite 5 . They eat them every day. Traditionally (传统上地), English people don’t eat much rice. 6 now rice is getting popular. People in the UK drink lots 7 milk. But usually they don’t drink 8 milk. They drink cold milk. 9 is another popular drink in the UK. Many people like 10 their tea with a lot of milk in it. They usually have tea at 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. 【答案】1．eating 2．breakfast 3．much 4．other 5．foods 6．But 7．of 8．hot 9．Tea 10．drinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家人们的饮食习惯，特别是英国和中国在饮食上的差异。 1．句意：不同国家的人们有不同的饮食习惯。阅读全文，根据“People in different countries have different...habits.”可知，此处表达不同国家的人们有不同的饮食习惯。备选词汇中，eating意为“吃”，符合语境。故填eating。 2．句意：英国人喜欢早餐吃面包配黄油或奶酪。根据“People in the UK like bread with butter or cheese for...”可知，此句在说明英国人早餐吃什么，breakfast意为“早餐”，名词，作for的宾语，符合语境。故填breakfast。 3．句意：在中国，人们不喜欢吃太多黄油或奶酪。根据“...butter or cheese.”可知，此处应填一个定语，修饰不可数名词“butter”和“cheese”。备选词汇中，much意为“许多的”，作定语，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故填much。 4．句意：对于午餐和晚餐，英国人喜欢吃肉、鱼、土豆或其他蔬菜。根据空后有可数名词复数“vegetables”可知，此处缺定语；结合“English people like meat, fish, potatoes or...vegetables.”可知，此句表达英国人午餐喜欢吃肉、鱼、土豆或其他蔬菜。备选词汇中，other“其他的”，作定语，后加可数名词复数，符合语境。故填other。 5．句意：土豆是他们最喜欢的食物之一。根据“one of”后加可数名词复数可知，foods意为“食物”，名词复数，符合语境。故填foods。 6．句意：但现在米饭越来越受欢迎。结合前文“Traditionally (传统上地), English people don’t eat much rice.”可知，传统上，英国人不太吃米饭。结合“...now rice is getting popular.”可知，现在米饭越来越受欢迎。前后情况相反，But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填But。 7．句意：英国人喝很多牛奶。根据“lots...milk.”可知，应为“lots of许多”，修饰不可数名词milk，符合语境。故填of。 8．句意：但他们通常不喝热牛奶。根据下文“They drink cold milk.”可知，他们喝冷牛奶，不喝热牛奶。hot意为“热的”，作定语，修饰milk，符合语境。故填hot。 9．句意：茶是英国另一种受欢迎的饮品。根据“...is another popular drink in the UK.”可知，此句表达茶是英国另一种受欢迎的饮品。Tea意为“茶”，名词，作主语，符合语境。故填Tea。 10．句意：很多人喜欢在茶里加很多牛奶喝。空前有动词like，like doing意为“喜欢做某事”；结合“ Many people like...their tea with a lot of milk in it.”可知，此句表达很多人喜欢喝茶的时候加入牛奶，drinking意为“喝”，符合语境。故填drinking。 4、 阅读理解 （A） English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. The office workers can buy their favourite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. , and often all the family eat together. On Sunday, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables... Englishmen like food from other countries, especially (尤其是) from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. （ ）1．English breakfast is a big meal including (包括) ______. A．eggs B．tomatoes C．both A and B （ ）2．School children can have a hot meal ______. A．at home B．in a restaurant C．at school （ ）3．What time may English people have dinner? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. （ ）4．What does the underlined word “take-away” mean in Chinese? A．烹饪的 B．现成的 C．外带的 （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Office workers usually go home for lunch. B．For many people, lunch is a big meal. C．English families often eat dinner together. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍英国人的饮食相关习惯，包括一日三餐的特点以及对其他国家食物的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee...”可知，英国早餐是一顿丰盛的餐食，包括鸡蛋、西红柿等。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.”可知，学生们可以在学校吃到热餐，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and often all the family eat together.”可知，英国人通常在晚上6点到8点之间吃晚餐。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat”可知，此处是表示他们在外面买食物然后带回家吃，由此可以推断出“take-away”的意思是“外带的”，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and often all the family eat together.” 可知，英国人经常一家人一起吃晚餐，故选C。 （B） Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U.K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U.K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. （ ）6．According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A．apples are bad to eat B．apples look good C．apples are at good prices D．apples bring them safety （ ）7．According to the passage, people in the U.K think apples are ________. A．red B．safe C．healthy D．unhealthy （ ）8．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Only people in China like buying apples. B．People in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins. C．If you want to be healthy, you must (必须) eat apples every day. D．People in the U.K like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果在不同文化中的重要性。 6．细节理解题。根据“Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).”可知，中国人买苹果给朋友是因为他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ in the U.K.”可知，英国人认为苹果很健康。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可知，英国人认为苹果健康是因为苹果含有维生素。故选B。 （C） Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight. One of the main areas people are discussing is the school lunches. In my opinion, we should look at what other children are eating for school lunches in other countries, and then learn a lesson from them. Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists (营养师), who work with parents to make sure school lunches provide a healthy, balanced diet. A typical (典型的) menu in a French secondary school is a starter of grapefruit, followed by grilled chicken with green vegetables and rice pudding for dessert. Pupils drink plain water rather than soft drinks. There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu. Much more money is spent per meal than in Britain. Norway (挪威) is another interesting example. Schools there have no canteens at all. All Norwegian school children bring a packed lunch to school, which usually consists of sandwiches. Pupils can buy cheap milk, fruit or yogurt at school. Lunch breaks are only 30 minutes long. While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book. Norway is a country of healthy eaters and they start young. Fortunately some people in the UK do care about what children are eating for lunch. In some schools, the food has got better. But we still have a long way to go.“An apple a day”may well keep the doctor away, but what all kids need is a healthy, balanced diet. （ ）9．At the moment, British children are ________. A．eating healthy food B．becoming fatter and fatter C．studying nutrition D．discussing the school lunches （ ）10．In ________ , there are nutritionists at school. A．the UK B．Norway C．France D．the USA （ ）11．A typical French lunch at school usually starts with ________. A．grapefruit B．grilled chicken C．green vegetables D．rice pudding （ ）12．Norwegian children can ________ when they are having lunch at school. A．have a long break B．read a popular book C．sell milk, fruit or yogurt D．listen to the teachers reading （ ）13．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．There are no canteens in Norwegian schools. B．Britain doesn’t spend as much as France on the school lunches. C．Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas, burgers and chips for lunch. D．Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the school lunches. （ ）14．This passage probably comes from the ________ section of a magazine. A．health B．amusement C．business D．language 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国学校午餐的问题以及法国和挪威学校午餐的对比。英国孩子们越来越重，而法国和挪威的孩子则更注重健康饮食。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight.”可知，英国儿童越来越重。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists”可知，以法国为例，许多学校有自己的营养师，挪威、英国和美国均未提到学校有营养师。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“A typical menu... is a starter of grapefruit...”可知，法国中学的典型午餐菜单以葡萄柚作为开胃菜。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book.”可知，学生吃饭时，老师会朗读一本书。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu.”可知，披萨、汉堡和薯条不在菜单上。故选C。 14．推理判断题。全文围绕儿童健康饮食、肥胖问题展开，属于健康类主题。选项A“健康”与文章内容相符。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 3 to pay for (为……付款) field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule 5 out. It 6 that food at school must be healthy. Students have different ideas 7 bake sales, too. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ 8 . But Anna 9 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然原料). Also, baking is a 10 way for students to spend time with their friends and family. （ ）1．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children （ ）2．A．eat B．enjoy C．buy D．sell （ ）3．A．food B．time C．money D．work （ ）4．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting （ ）5．A．works B．comes C．watches D．gives （ ）6．A．writes B．tells C．says D．asks （ ）7．A．out B．about C．to D．from （ ）8．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study （ ）9．A．likes B．works C．plays D．has （ ）10．A．boring B．nice C．tiring D．difficult 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生从小学习烘焙并在学校进行烘焙销售的现象，以及近年来关于烘焙销售是否应该在学校进行所引发的争议。 1．句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙。 women女人；teachers教师；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“from a very young age”和“…at school”可知，此处指“孩子们”。故选D。 2．句意：然后他们在学校卖。 eat吃；enjoy欣赏；buy买；sell卖。根据下文“The schools make money.”可知，孩子们在学校卖他们烘烤的甜食。故选D。 3．句意：他们可以用这笔钱支付野外旅行、艺术和体育活动的费用。 food食物；time时间；money钱；work工作。根据上文“The schools make money”可知，他们把赚的钱用作郊游、艺术和体育活动。故选C。 4．句意：然而，现在关于烘焙销售有一些不同的想法。 different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school.”可知，此处指“对于烘焙销售有一些不同的意见”。故选A。 5．句意：出台了一条规则。 works工作；comes来；watches观看；gives给。根据“A rule”可知，此处指“出台了一条规则”。故选B。 6．句意：它说学校的食物必须是健康的。 writes写；tells告诉；says说；asks问。根据前文中“A rule...out”可知，此处是这项规定的解释说明。故选C。 7．句意：学生们对烘焙销售也有不同的想法。 out外面；about关于；to去、到；from来自。have different ideas about sth.“对某事有不同的看法”，固定用法。故选B。 8．句意：学校应该更加关心学生的健康。 plans计划；ideas想法、主意；health健康；study学习。根据“Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales”可知，Heidi认为这些甜食对孩子们不好；可知，她认为学校应该更关心学生们的健康。故选C。 9．句意：但是安娜喜欢烘焙销售。 likes喜欢；works工作；plays玩；has有。上文“Heidi反对烘焙销售”；根据But表句意转折和下文“The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks”可知，她喜欢烘焙销售。故选A。 10．句意：此外，烘焙也是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方法。 boring无聊的；nice美好的；tiring疲倦的；difficult困难的。根据“for students to spend time with their friends and family”可知，学生与朋友和家人一起烘焙的时光是美好的。故选B。 二、 任务型阅读 Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. 1 Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. 2 You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 3 Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 4 Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 5 Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A．How to make water delicious? B．Why is water our best friend? C．How to drink water every day and everywhere? D．When do we need to drink water? E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F．Who can drink more water? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。 1．根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world after water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favourite. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike (不像) Chinese tea, sweet tea in the USA is always ice cold. Many years ago, poor people couldn’t drink it because black tea and sugar were very expensive. But now, everyone can drink it. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. It is cold winter now. Would you like a cup of warm tea? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 6．How often do many Chinese drink tea? 7．What is Americans’ favourite tea? 8．How does the tea taste with milk in it? 9．When can English people have a short rest from work? 10．What is the most widely-consumed drink in the world? 【答案】6．Every day. 7．Sweet tea. 8．Special. 9．At tea time. 10．Water. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮茶方式。 6．根据“Many Chinese drink it every day.”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶。故填Every day. 7．根据“In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favourite.”可知，美国人最喜欢甜茶。故填Sweet tea. 8．根据“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special.”可知，味道很特别。故填Special. 9．根据“At tea time, people have a short rest from work”可知，在下午茶时间，英国人有一个短暂的休息。故填At tea time. 10．根据“Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world after water.”可知，水是世界上最广泛饮用的饮料。故填Water. 三、语言运用 Niuniu is a 12-year-old boy. His parents have a 1 (noodle) shop and he helps out there every day. Niuniu is a smart boy and he 2 (learn) a lot only by watching what others do. He helps with many things like cleaning and taking people’s 3 (order). He can also cook some difficult 4 (dish). At weekends, Niuniu often 5 (get) up at 5 am to help at the restaurant. “ 6 we don’t let him help, he will be sad,” says Niuniu’s mother. “I wouldn’t like 7 (watch) TV or play on the phone at home. Helping at the restaurant makes 8 (I) happy,” Niuniu says to his mother. Niuniu has 9 idea of opening restaurants all around the world. “I wish to bring our food 10 more people. I also want to make lots of money to help my parents live a good life,” says the young boy. 【答案】1．noodle 2．learns 3．orders 4．dishes 5．gets 6．If 7．to watch 8．me 9．an 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Niuniu的12岁男孩，他在父母的面馆帮忙，通过帮助学习了很多技能，并有志将来开遍全球的餐馆来帮助家人。 1．句意：他的父母有一家面条店，他每天都在那里帮忙。句中“noodle”在这里作定语修饰“shop”，表示“面条店”。当名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，“noodle shop”表示“面条店”。故填noodle。 2．句意：牛牛是个聪明的男孩，他仅仅通过观察别人做什么就学到了很多东西。本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“learn”的第三人称单数形式是“learns”。故填learns。 3．句意：他帮忙做很多事情，比如打扫卫生和帮人点餐。根据“take one’s order”是固定短语，意为“点餐”，这里表示为很多人点餐。在英语中，“order”当“订单、所点的饮食菜肴”讲时是可数名词，所以“order”要用复数形式。“take people’s orders”表示“为人们点餐”。故填orders。 4．句意：他还能做一些难做的菜肴。句中“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“dish”在这里表示“菜肴”，是可数名词。“some difficult dishes”表示“一些难做的菜肴”，“dish”的复数形式是“dishes”。故填dishes。 5．句意：在周末，牛牛经常早上5点起床去餐馆帮忙。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Niuniu”是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。故填gets。 6．句意：牛牛的妈妈说：“如果我们不让他帮忙，他会难过的。”。根据句子逻辑关系，“we don’t let him help”是一种假设条件，“he will be sad”是在这种假设条件下的结果。“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合句子的逻辑关系，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：我不想在家看电视或玩手机。句中“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。“would like”后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式，因此使用“to watch”。故填to watch。 8．句意：在餐馆帮忙让我开心。句中“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“I”是主格形式，其宾格形式是“me”，“make me happy”表示“让我开心”。故填me。 9．句意：牛牛有一个在全世界开餐馆的想法。句中“idea”是可数名词，这里表示“一个想法”，且“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，所以此处用“an”。故填an。 10．句意：我希望把我们的食物带给更多的人。根据“bring sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物带给某人”。这里表示把食物带给更多的人，所以用介词“to”。故填to。 四、书面表达 以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。 内容包括： 一日三餐通常吃什么； 是否有健康的饮食习惯，说明理由； 今后在饮食习惯方面的改进计划。 要求： 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 词数：80~100 词。 My Eating Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Eating Habits I have some specific eating habits in my daily life. For breakfast, I usually have a cup of milk, an egg and some bread. It gives me enough energy to start the day. At noon, I always have rice with different kinds of vegetables and a little meat. Vegetables are rich in vitamins and meat provides protein. For dinner, I often eat noodles or porridge. I think my eating habits are somewhat healthy. I eat a variety of foods, which can meet my body’s nutritional needs. However, I also realize there is room for improvement. I plan to eat more fruits in the future because they are full of nutrients. And I will reduce the amount of junk food like potato chips. I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and help me keep in good shape. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己的饮食习惯的介绍。包括一日三餐饮食、是否有健康的饮食习惯以及理由和今后在饮食习惯方面的改进计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一日三餐通常吃什么； 第二步，介绍自己是否有健康的饮食习惯，并说明理由； 第三步，介绍自己今后在饮食习惯方面的改进计划。 [亮点词汇] ① in my daily life在我的日常生活中 ② different kinds of不同种类的 ③ are rich in富有 ④ keep in good shape保持良好的身材和体型 [高分句型] ① I eat a variety of foods, which can meet my body’s nutritional needs. (定语从句) ② However, I also realize there is room for improvement. (宾语从句) ③ I plan to eat more fruits in the future because they are full of nutrients. (because引导原因状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 4 Eat Well Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．—Would you like to go to the shop with us? (作肯定回答) —Yes, . 2．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 3．Sweet foods usually have much sugar. (改为同义句) Sweet foods usually have sugar. 4．养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。 It is important to develop good . 5．Mr Green is too busy to have his free time.  (改为同义句) Mr Green is busy he have his free time. 6．The food with sugar may make us become fat.(改为同义句) The food with sugar may make us . 7．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are eat in the morning. 8．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 , an apple a day the doctor . 9．[自我管理]人如其食。健康地吃意味着吃健康的食品和有好的饮食习惯。 You are you eat. Healthy eating eating healthy food and good . 10．这个贫穷的家庭过着幸福的生活。 The lives a happy life. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—How is your English now? —With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day. A．works B．gets better C．realizes D．expect （ ）2．The library is ________ the teaching building. A．among B．next C．between D．in front of （ ）3．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in D．lose interest in （ ）4．—Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A．food B．energy C．advice D．time （ ）5．—My father often works too late to have meals ________. —That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times （ ）6．—Bella, you’re fat now. You mustn’t have too much ice cream and too many ________. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A．hamburgers B．salads C．porridge D．coffee （ ）7．My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly. A．poor B．good C．loud D．low （ ）8．________ your hand if you want to ask a question. A．Put in B．Put up C．Put on D．Put down （ ）9．—When shall we go out to ________ pears? —When the rain stops. A．follow B．pick C．enjoy D．cause （ ）10．The toy made of silk feels ________. I like it a lot. A．hard B．soft C．bad D．well 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 drinking   But   Tea   of   other   hot   breakfast   much   foods   eating   many People in different countries have different 1 habits. People in the UK like bread with butter or cheese for 2 . In China, people don’t like to eat 3 butter or cheese. For lunch and dinner, English people like meat, fish, potatoes or 4 vegetables. Potatoes are one of their favourite 5 . They eat them every day. Traditionally (传统上地), English people don’t eat much rice. 6 now rice is getting popular. People in the UK drink lots 7 milk. But usually they don’t drink 8 milk. They drink cold milk. 9 is another popular drink in the UK. Many people like 10 their tea with a lot of milk in it. They usually have tea at 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. 4、 阅读理解 （A） English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. The office workers can buy their favourite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. , and often all the family eat together. On Sunday, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables... Englishmen like food from other countries, especially (尤其是) from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. （ ）1．English breakfast is a big meal including (包括) ______. A．eggs B．tomatoes C．both A and B （ ）2．School children can have a hot meal ______. A．at home B．in a restaurant C．at school （ ）3．What time may English people have dinner? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. （ ）4．What does the underlined word “take-away” mean in Chinese? A．烹饪的 B．现成的 C．外带的 （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Office workers usually go home for lunch. B．For many people, lunch is a big meal. C．English families often eat dinner together. （B） Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U.K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U.K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. （ ）6．According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A．apples are bad to eat B．apples look good C．apples are at good prices D．apples bring them safety （ ）7．According to the passage, people in the U.K think apples are ________. A．red B．safe C．healthy D．unhealthy （ ）8．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Only people in China like buying apples. B．People in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins. C．If you want to be healthy, you must (必须) eat apples every day. D．People in the U.K like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts. （C） Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight. One of the main areas people are discussing is the school lunches. In my opinion, we should look at what other children are eating for school lunches in other countries, and then learn a lesson from them. Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists (营养师), who work with parents to make sure school lunches provide a healthy, balanced diet. A typical (典型的) menu in a French secondary school is a starter of grapefruit, followed by grilled chicken with green vegetables and rice pudding for dessert. Pupils drink plain water rather than soft drinks. There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu. Much more money is spent per meal than in Britain. Norway (挪威) is another interesting example. Schools there have no canteens at all. All Norwegian school children bring a packed lunch to school, which usually consists of sandwiches. Pupils can buy cheap milk, fruit or yogurt at school. Lunch breaks are only 30 minutes long. While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book. Norway is a country of healthy eaters and they start young. Fortunately some people in the UK do care about what children are eating for lunch. In some schools, the food has got better. But we still have a long way to go.“An apple a day”may well keep the doctor away, but what all kids need is a healthy, balanced diet. （ ）9．At the moment, British children are ________. A．eating healthy food B．becoming fatter and fatter C．studying nutrition D．discussing the school lunches （ ）10．In ________ , there are nutritionists at school. A．the UK B．Norway C．France D．the USA （ ）11．A typical French lunch at school usually starts with ________. A．grapefruit B．grilled chicken C．green vegetables D．rice pudding （ ）12．Norwegian children can ________ when they are having lunch at school. A．have a long break B．read a popular book C．sell milk, fruit or yogurt D．listen to the teachers reading （ ）13．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．There are no canteens in Norwegian schools. B．Britain doesn’t spend as much as France on the school lunches. C．Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas, burgers and chips for lunch. D．Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the school lunches. （ ）14．This passage probably comes from the ________ section of a magazine. A．health B．amusement C．business D．language 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 3 to pay for (为……付款) field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule 5 out. It 6 that food at school must be healthy. Students have different ideas 7 bake sales, too. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ 8 . But Anna 9 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然原料). Also, baking is a 10 way for students to spend time with their friends and family. （ ）1．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children （ ）2．A．eat B．enjoy C．buy D．sell （ ）3．A．food B．time C．money D．work （ ）4．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting （ ）5．A．works B．comes C．watches D．gives （ ）6．A．writes B．tells C．says D．asks （ ）7．A．out B．about C．to D．from （ ）8．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study （ ）9．A．likes B．works C．plays D．has （ ）10．A．boring B．nice C．tiring D．difficult 二、 任务型阅读 Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. 1 Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. 2 You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 3 Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 4 Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 5 Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A．How to make water delicious? B．Why is water our best friend? C．How to drink water every day and everywhere? D．When do we need to drink water? E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F．Who can drink more water? 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the world after water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favourite. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike (不像) Chinese tea, sweet tea in the USA is always ice cold. Many years ago, poor people couldn’t drink it because black tea and sugar were very expensive. But now, everyone can drink it. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. It is cold winter now. Would you like a cup of warm tea? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 6．How often do many Chinese drink tea? 7．What is Americans’ favourite tea? 8．How does the tea taste with milk in it? 9．When can English people have a short rest from work? 10．What is the most widely-consumed drink in the world? 三、语言运用 Niuniu is a 12-year-old boy. His parents have a 1 (noodle) shop and he helps out there every day. Niuniu is a smart boy and he 2 (learn) a lot only by watching what others do. He helps with many things like cleaning and taking people’s 3 (order). He can also cook some difficult 4 (dish). At weekends, Niuniu often 5 (get) up at 5 am to help at the restaurant. “ 6 we don’t let him help, he will be sad,” says Niuniu’s mother. “I wouldn’t like 7 (watch) TV or play on the phone at home. Helping at the restaurant makes 8 (I) happy,” Niuniu says to his mother. Niuniu has 9 idea of opening restaurants all around the world. “I wish to bring our food 10 more people. I also want to make lots of money to help my parents live a good life,” says the young boy. 四、书面表达 以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。 内容包括： 一日三餐通常吃什么； 是否有健康的饮食习惯，说明理由； 今后在饮食习惯方面的改进计划。 要求： 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 词数：80~100 词。 My Eating Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $