新人教版七下 Unit8 Section A 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 初中英语新人教版七下Unit 8 Section A同步练，新授课场景下采用“基础+拓展”分层设计，通过词汇-语法-语篇-综合应用的递进路径，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|核心词汇（如shout at, fall asleep）、一般过去时、副词辨析|词汇题直接考查单元重点短语，单选聚焦语法基础，阅读理解选用中国传说（精卫填海等）渗透文化意识| |拓展提升|语篇综合理解、语法填空、书面表达|完形填空深化故事逻辑分析，任务型阅读训练信息整合，书面表达结合寓言情境培养语言运用能力|

新人教版七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．Liu Kai刚才为什么朝你大声叫嚷？ Liu Kai you just now? 2．这两个兄弟假装制作衣服。 The two brothers make the clothes. 3．昨天晚上那个婴儿哭了一小时终于入睡。 The baby finally after crying for an hour last night. 4．雨下得很大，我哥哥摔倒在路上。 It rained very hard and my brother on the ground. 5．成功看似遥不可及，但他从不放弃。 None achievement seemed possible; but he never . 6．上周他们成功地通过了考试。 They the exam last week. 7．导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide us the top of the mountain. 8．在一个晴朗的日子，皇帝决定把他的新衣服展示给每个人。 The emperor show his new clothes everyone on a sunny day. 9．上周六他们做什么了？ they last Saturday? 10．为什么老鼠承诺帮助他的时候，狮子笑了？ the lion laugh when the mouse help him? 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy （ ）2．—Listen! It’s raining ________ outside． —Yeah! We have to stay in to do our homework today. A．safely B．quickly C．heavily D．correctly （ ）3．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think （ ）4．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．quickly （ ）5．The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble. A．at the end B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．all the time （ ）6．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving （ ）7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily （ ）8．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly. A．is shouting B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout （ ）9．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days （ ）10．After a long journey, the runner finally managed to __________ the leading group in the marathon. A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 added    beginning   a   was    so    surprised    cook    but    stories    turned    with Tofu is 1 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 2 about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there 3 a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 4 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided to 5 some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed (捣碎) the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 6 because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 7 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 8 some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 9 into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 10 by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 4、 阅读理解 （A） ① Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones. One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will fight on until the last day!” ② Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky. And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked (烤) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death. ③ It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) . One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) . ④ In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life. （ ）1．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up? A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea. （ ）2．How did Kua Fu feel at last? A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet. （ ）3．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky? A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a turtle. （ ）4．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting? A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One. （ ）5．What are the four passages? A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文学). （B） A long time ago, there were no elephants in China. One day, a Chinese king got an elephant. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone carefully watched it and had a question: How much does it weigh? But they didn’t know how to weigh (称重) it. At that time, no scales in China were big enough to weigh such a big animal. The king had a six-year-old son called Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know the way to weigh it.” The ministers (大臣) didn’t believe the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you do,” said the boy. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level. Then bring it to the bank (河边) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat sinks (沉) to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. Add up the weight of each stone. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the ministers. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．Which of the following pictures can be a “scale”? A． B． C． D． （ ）7．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．How to weigh the elephant. B．When to put the stones on boat. C．Where to find lots of stones. D．What to do to help the elephant. （ ）8．What can we know about Cao Chong? A．He was 8 years old then. B．He told the way to the ministers. C．He brought all the stones. D．He thought his father was clever. （ ）9．What does the story want to tell us? A．It’s difficult to go boating. B．One must work hard for his dream. C．Children can do great things. D．Never use an elephant for easy things. （ ）10．What do you think of Cao Chong? A．Excited. B．Clever. C．Silly. D．Wonderful. （C） Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” （ ）11．Who gave food and water to the pigeon every day? A．The farmer. B．The crow. C．Her father. D．Her mother. （ ）12．The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unfriendly （ ）13．Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A．Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B．Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. C．Because her owner was always kind to her. D．Because her cage was very big and warm. （ ）14．What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A．时间 B．保障 C．鸟窝 D．自由 （ ）15．Where can we read the passage? A．On a restaurant menu. B．On a movie ticket. C．In a storybook. D．In a science magazine. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Midas was a king, but he wasn’t happy. “I wish for gold (金子) ,” he said. “That will make me happy.” Ping! The king got his wish. King Midas picked up a 1 . Ping! In a flash (一瞬间), the stick was gold. Midas was 2 . Then his cup, dish and box all 3 gold. King Midas felt happy 4 he had more and more gold. King Midas saw a red flower. Ping! It was gold. The king’s dog ran to him. Ping! His dog was gold. King Midas did not like that at all. The 5 around him all became gold. Ping! Ping! King Midas could not 6 at night, because his blanket (毛毯) and his bed were gold. Ping! His pet cat was gold. It was 7 that the prince was gold. The king was surprised. All he had was gold and more gold! King Midas 8 very sad. “I wish for no more gold, ” he said. His wish became 9 . Ping! Back came the prince, his cat, his dog, the flower, the stick, and other things! King Midas lived a normal life with his family 10 . “No more gold, ” he said, and this made him happy. （ ）1．A．stick B．watch C．pear D．banana （ ）2．A．lucky B．sad C．excited D．nervous （ ）3．A．put into B．fell into C．turned into D．poured into （ ）4．A．if B．because C．unless D．before （ ）5．A．things B．seats C．places D．books （ ）6．A．walk B．read C．play D．sleep （ ）7．A．easy B．magic C．funny D．boring （ ）8．A．sounded B．tasted C．heard D．felt （ ）9．A．true B．wrong C．easy D．bad （ ）10．A．still B．again C．once D．yet 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse. 1 He found a pub (酒馆) and went in. There were many people in the pub. And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near. 2 “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asked, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man said, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.” 3 Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse. 4 A moment later the waiter came in and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man said, “Really? 5 OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Then the old man sat near the fire to keep warm. B．Then he had an idea and said to the waiter in the pub, C．Then the waiter took some fish out. D．He wanted to find a warm place because he was very cold. E．Then the old man took some fish out. F．Maybe it’s not so hungry. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F） There was a farmer. One day, he lost his horse. But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses. The farmer was very happy. His son was very excited. But when his son rode one of the new horses, he fell off and broke his leg. A few days later, there was a war. Many young men had to join the war. But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war. 6—8题阅读短文，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）；9—10题根据课文内容回答问题。 6．The farmer lost his horse and never got it back. 7．The farmer’s son broke his leg when he rode one of the new horses. 8．The farmer’s son had to join the war because of his broken leg. 9．Why didn’t the farmer’s son have to join the war? 10．Do you think the farmer was lucky or unlucky? Why? 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 四、书面表达 根据下列材料提示，写一则小故事。（词数40左右） 小狼喜欢吃胡萝卜，狼夫妇想教它吃肉。小狼看见兔子在吃胡萝卜，于是跑过去抓住兔子。可它没有吃兔子，却让兔子把胡萝卜交出来。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．Liu Kai刚才为什么朝你大声叫嚷？ Liu Kai you just now? 【答案】 Why did shout at 【详解】据句意可知，此处是在询问Liu Kai刚才朝对方大声叫嚷的原因，所以第一个空应填表示“为什么”的疑问词“Why”，且位于句首，首字母大写；由于“just now”（刚才）表明句子时态为一般过去时，同时“shout at sb.”是固定短语，表示“朝某人大声叫嚷”，该短语中的“shout”为实义动词，在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词“did”来构成疑问语序，放在主语“Liu Kai”之前，所以第二个空填助动词“did”；第三个空则填动词原形“shout”，以构成完整的谓语部分；最后一个空填介词“at”，与前面的“shout”一起构成“shout at sb.”这一固定短语。故填Why；did；shout；at。 2．这两个兄弟假装制作衣服。 The two brothers make the clothes. 【答案】 pretended to 【详解】pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，是固定搭配，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填pretended；to。 3．昨天晚上那个婴儿哭了一小时终于入睡。 The baby finally after crying for an hour last night. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“入睡”；fall asleep“入睡”，根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell；asleep。 4．雨下得很大，我哥哥摔倒在路上。 It rained very hard and my brother on the ground. 【答案】 fell down 【详解】根据句意可知，“摔倒”用动词短语“fall down”，由“rained”可知是一般过去时。故填fell；down。 5．成功看似遥不可及，但他从不放弃。 None achievement seemed possible; but he never . 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处需补充“放弃”的英文表达，“gave up”意为“放弃”，时态与前半句保持一致，时态为一般过去时，故填gave；up。 6．上周他们成功地通过了考试。 They the exam last week. 【答案】 succeeded in passing 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“成功地通过”的表达。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”；pass the exam通过考试。根据“last week”可知，此处应该用一般过去时， 故填succeeded；in；passing。 7．导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide us the top of the mountain. 【答案】 led to 【详解】lead sb. to...表示“带领某人到某地”，句子描述过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式。故填led；to。 8．在一个晴朗的日子，皇帝决定把他的新衣服展示给每个人。 The emperor show his new clothes everyone on a sunny day. 【答案】 decided to to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般过去时。决定做某事：decide to do sth，过去式是decided；向某人展示某物：show sth to sb，故填decided；to；to。 9．上周六他们做什么了？ they last Saturday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，对动作进行提问用疑问词what，疑问词后的助动词用did，即what did sb do?故填what；did；do。 10．为什么老鼠承诺帮助他的时候，狮子笑了？ the lion laugh when the mouse help him? 【答案】 Why did promised to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用why表示“为什么”，句首首字母大写；应用短语promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”；结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以疑问词Why后应用助动词did；promise是从句的谓语动词，所以promise要变成过去式promised。故填Why；did；promised；to。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周她买了一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“last week（上周）”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式“bought”。故选C。 （ ）2．—Listen! It’s raining ________ outside． —Yeah! We have to stay in to do our homework today. A．safely B．quickly C．heavily D．correctly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得很大。——是啊！我们今天只能待在家里做作业了。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地/猛烈地；correctly正确地。根据“We have to stay in to do our homework today.”可知只能待在家里，说明雨势很大。描述“雨下得大”应使用副词heavily（修饰动词rain）。故选C。 （ ）3．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。很高兴在南京见到你。——我也是。但我本以为你在北京。 考查动词时态。根据“I … you were in Beijing.”可知，此处需用一般过去时表示过去的想法。故选B。 （ ）4．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克安静地走进艺术俱乐部，因为学生们正在里面画画。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Jack walks into the art club...because the students are drawing in it.”可知，学生们正在艺术俱乐部里画画，需要一个安静的环境，所以杰克应该是“安静地”走进来，以避免打扰到别人。此处使用“quietly”意为“安静地”，符合语境。故选C。 （ ）5．The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble. A．at the end B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．all the time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司一开始经营得很好，但后来就陷入了困境。 考查介词短语。at the end在末尾，在最后；in the middle在中间；at the beginning起初；all the time一直，始终。at first意为“起初，一开始”，与“at the beginning”同义。故选C。 （ ）6．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 （ ）7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。 （ ）8．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly. A．is shouting B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Jane看到草丛中的蛇时，她大喊一声并迅速跑开了。 考查时态。根据“ran”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。 （ ）9．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人坐在火炉旁，开始讲述他的故事。他说，从前有一个小男孩，他有一种神奇的力量。 考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经；All of a sudden突然；In the end最终；These days现在，目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知，该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事，叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。 （ ）10．After a long journey, the runner finally managed to __________ the leading group in the marathon. A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长途跋涉，这位跑步者最终成功追上了马拉松比赛的领先队伍。 考查短语辨析。catch up with赶上，追上；catch up on赶做，补做；catch up to追上，赶上；catch up for无此固定搭配。根据“the runner finally managed to...the leading group”可知，此处指这位跑步者追上了比赛的领先队伍，catch up with“赶上，追上（某人）”为更常见用法。故选A。 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 added    beginning   a   was    so    surprised    cook    but    stories    turned    with Tofu is 1 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 2 about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there 3 a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 4 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided to 5 some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed (捣碎) the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 6 because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 7 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 8 some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 9 into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 10 by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 【答案】 1．a 2．stories 3．was 4．so 5．cook 6．beginning 7．but 8．added 9．turned 10．surprised 【导语】本文主要讲述了豆腐在中国是如何被发明的故事。 1．句意：豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。根据“Tofu is ... kind of popular food in China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种”。故填a。 2．句意：这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。根据“Here is one of the ... about how it was invented.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：在汉朝，有一个非常爱他父母的人。根据“In the Han Dynasty, there ... a man who loved his parents very much.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示有一个非常爱他父母的人。“In the Han Dynasty”表明时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a man”是单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填was。 4．句意：但是他们如此老以至于只能吃软食物。根据“But they were ... old that they could only eat soft food”及备选词汇可知，这里表示但是他们如此老以至于只能吃软食物。“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 5．句意：所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。根据“so the man decided to ... some soybeans (大豆) for them.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，“cook”有“烹饪，煮”的意思。故填cook。 6．句意：一开始大豆汤味道不太好。根据“The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the ... because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一开始大豆汤味道不太好。“in the beginning”是固定短语，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。 7．句意：这个人把碎屑拿走了，但是他的父母仍然不喜欢。根据“The man took the crumbs away ... his parents still didn’t like it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人把碎屑拿走了，但是他的父母仍然不喜欢。前后句是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。 8．句意：最后他加了一些盐然后又加热。根据“At last he ... some salt and heated it again.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示最后他加了一些盐然后又加热。“add”有“添加”的意思，文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以用“add”的过去式“added”。故填added。 9．句意：当汤冷却下来，它变成了一块胶状物。根据“When the soup cooled down, it ... into a piece of jelly (胶状物).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当汤冷却下来，它变成了一块胶状物。“turn into”表示“变成”，文章是一般过去时，用“turn”的过去式“turned”。故填turned。 10．句意：这个人被它的味道惊到了，他的父母也非常喜欢。根据“The man was ... by its taste and his parents loved it very much.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人被它的味道惊到了，他的父母也非常喜欢。“be surprised by”表示“被……惊到”。故填surprised。 4、 阅读理解 （A） ① Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones. One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will fight on until the last day!” ② Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky. And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked (烤) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death. ③ It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) . One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) . ④ In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life. （ ）1．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up? A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea. （ ）2．How did Kua Fu feel at last? A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet. （ ）3．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky? A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a turtle. （ ）4．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting? A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One. （ ）5．What are the four passages? A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文学). 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文分别讲述了《精卫填海》、《夸父追日》、《女娲补天》以及《后羿射日》的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She fell into the water and died”及 “Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones” 可知，精卫决定填海是因为大海造成了她的死亡。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death” 可知，夸父最后非常愤怒和疲劳。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky… with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) ” 可知，女娲是用彩石和巨龟的腿来补天的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky” 及 “He shot nine suns one by one” 可知，他射下了九个太阳，还剩一个。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文四篇故事都是中国神话传说。故选B。 （B） A long time ago, there were no elephants in China. One day, a Chinese king got an elephant. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone carefully watched it and had a question: How much does it weigh? But they didn’t know how to weigh (称重) it. At that time, no scales in China were big enough to weigh such a big animal. The king had a six-year-old son called Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know the way to weigh it.” The ministers (大臣) didn’t believe the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you do,” said the boy. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level. Then bring it to the bank (河边) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat sinks (沉) to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. Add up the weight of each stone. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the ministers. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．Which of the following pictures can be a “scale”? A． B． C． D． （ ）7．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．How to weigh the elephant. B．When to put the stones on boat. C．Where to find lots of stones. D．What to do to help the elephant. （ ）8．What can we know about Cao Chong? A．He was 8 years old then. B．He told the way to the ministers. C．He brought all the stones. D．He thought his father was clever. （ ）9．What does the story want to tell us? A．It’s difficult to go boating. B．One must work hard for his dream. C．Children can do great things. D．Never use an elephant for easy things. （ ）10．What do you think of Cao Chong? A．Excited. B．Clever. C．Silly. D．Wonderful. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 6．推理判断题。根据“At that time, no scales in China were big enough to weigh such a big animal.”可知，当时，中国没有足够大的……来称重这么庞大的动物，可以推断“scale”意为“秤”。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s what you do...Now you know how much the elephant weighs.”可知，该段介绍了给大象称重的方法。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The ministers (大臣) didn’t believe the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”可知，曹冲把给大象称重的方法告诉了大臣们。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据“The ministers (大臣) didn’t believe the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”和全文内容可知，大臣们原本不相信小孩能解决这个问题，但当曹冲说出方法后，他们都拍手叫好，告诉我们孩子也能做出了不起的事。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，很快全国的人都知道了国王有一个聪明的儿子。故选B。 （C） Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” （ ）11．Who gave food and water to the pigeon every day? A．The farmer. B．The crow. C．Her father. D．Her mother. （ ）12．The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unfriendly （ ）13．Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A．Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B．Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. C．Because her owner was always kind to her. D．Because her cage was very big and warm. （ ）14．What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A．时间 B．保障 C．鸟窝 D．自由 （ ）15．Where can we read the passage? A．On a restaurant menu. B．On a movie ticket. C．In a storybook. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了鸽子和乌鸦的故事。鸽子被主人养在笼子中，主人每天都给她食物和水，她觉得自己很幸运，但乌鸦却觉得鸽子没有自由。 11．细节理解题。根据“The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day.”可知，农夫每天给鸽子食物和水。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The crow thought the pigeon was not happy.”可知，乌鸦觉得鸽子不开心。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.”由此可推断，她对自己的生活满意是因为她不必自己寻找食物。故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据“I have to look for food by myself,”以及“I don’t want to live in the cage like you.”可知，乌鸦必须自己找食物，他不想像鸽子一样住在笼子里。由此可猜测，他拥有“自由”。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文讲述了发生在乌鸦和鸽子身上的故事，由此可推知，我们可能在故事书上读到本文。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Midas was a king, but he wasn’t happy. “I wish for gold (金子) ,” he said. “That will make me happy.” Ping! The king got his wish. King Midas picked up a 1 . Ping! In a flash (一瞬间), the stick was gold. Midas was 2 . Then his cup, dish and box all 3 gold. King Midas felt happy 4 he had more and more gold. King Midas saw a red flower. Ping! It was gold. The king’s dog ran to him. Ping! His dog was gold. King Midas did not like that at all. The 5 around him all became gold. Ping! Ping! King Midas could not 6 at night, because his blanket (毛毯) and his bed were gold. Ping! His pet cat was gold. It was 7 that the prince was gold. The king was surprised. All he had was gold and more gold! King Midas 8 very sad. “I wish for no more gold, ” he said. His wish became 9 . Ping! Back came the prince, his cat, his dog, the flower, the stick, and other things! King Midas lived a normal life with his family 10 . “No more gold, ” he said, and this made him happy. （ ）1．A．stick B．watch C．pear D．banana （ ）2．A．lucky B．sad C．excited D．nervous （ ）3．A．put into B．fell into C．turned into D．poured into （ ）4．A．if B．because C．unless D．before （ ）5．A．things B．seats C．places D．books （ ）6．A．walk B．read C．play D．sleep （ ）7．A．easy B．magic C．funny D．boring （ ）8．A．sounded B．tasted C．heard D．felt （ ）9．A．true B．wrong C．easy D．bad （ ）10．A．still B．again C．once D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了国王Midas希望拥有更多的金子，但当他的一切都变成金子后，他感到非常痛苦，最终他放弃了这个愿望，恢复了正常的生活。 1．句意：Midas国王拿起了一根棍子。 stick棍子；watch手表；pear梨；banana香蕉。根据“In a flash (一瞬间), the stick was gold. ”可知，他拿起了一根棍子。故选A。 2．句意：Midas非常兴奋。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“‘I wish for gold (金子) ,’ he said. ‘That will make me happy.’...the stick was gold”可知，棍子变成金子他应该感到兴奋。故选C。 3．句意：然后他的杯子、盘子和盒子都变成了金子。 put into放入； fell into掉入；turned into变成；poured into倒入。根据“King Midas felt happy...he had more and more gold.”可知，这些物品变成了金子。故选C。 4．句意：Midas国王感到高兴，因为他拥有越来越多的金子。 if 如果；because 因为；unless 除非；before在……之前。根据“‘I wish for gold (金子) ,’ he said. ‘That will make me happy.’...King Midas felt happy...he had more and more gold”可知，他感到高兴是因为拥有更多的金子。故选B。 5．句意：他周围的一切都变成了金子。 things东西；seats座位；places地方；books书。根据“ King Midas saw a red flower. Ping! It was gold. The king’s dog ran to him. Ping! His dog was gold.”可知，他周围的东西都变成了金子。故选A。 6．句意：Midas国王晚上无法睡觉，因为他的毯子和床都是金子。 walk走路；read阅读；play玩耍；sleep睡觉。根据“because his blanket (毛毯) and his bed were gold.”可知，因为他的毯子和床都是金子，导致他无法睡觉。故选D。 7．句意：王子变成金子这件事是魔法的。 easy容易的；magic魔法的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“The king was surprised.”可知，王子变成金子是魔法的结果。故选B。 8．句意：Midas国王感到非常悲伤。 sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；heard听到；felt感到。根据“‘I wish for no more gold, ’he said. ”可知，身边的一切都变成了金子，这让他感到非常悲伤。故选D。 9．句意：他的愿望实现了。 true真实的；wrong错误的；easy容易的；bad坏的。根据“‘I wish for no more gold,’ he said...Ping! Back came the prince, his cat, his dog, the flower, the stick, and other things!”可知，他的愿望实现了。故选A。 10．句意：Midas国王再次与家人过上了正常的生活。 still仍然；again再次；once曾经；yet尚未。根据“King Midas lived a normal life with his family...”可知，他再次与家人过上了正常的生活。故选B。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse. 1 He found a pub (酒馆) and went in. There were many people in the pub. And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near. 2 “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asked, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man said, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.” 3 Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse. 4 A moment later the waiter came in and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man said, “Really? 5 OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Then the old man sat near the fire to keep warm. B．Then he had an idea and said to the waiter in the pub, C．Then the waiter took some fish out. D．He wanted to find a warm place because he was very cold. E．Then the old man took some fish out. F．Maybe it’s not so hungry. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人想要待在酒馆里的火炉旁取暖，但是火炉旁有很多人，他无法靠近，于是心生一计，最终成功。 1．根据“It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse.”及“He found a pub (酒馆) and went in”可知，天气很冷，后文说老人找到一个酒馆，所以空处应是说老人因寒冷需要找温暖的地方，选项D“他想找一个温暖的地方，因为他很冷。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near”及“Waiter, please give some fish to my horse”可知，老人想要待在酒馆里的火炉旁取暖，但是火炉旁有很多人，他无法靠近，于是心生一计，选项B“这时他灵机一动，对酒馆里的侍者说”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“‘Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.’ The waiter asked, ‘Can your horse eat fish?’ The old man said, ‘Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.’”和“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，老人让侍者拿鱼给外面的马吃，侍者应是端着鱼出去了，选项C“然后服务员拿出了一些鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，酒馆里的人出去看马吃鱼后的结果，老人用技将人们引了出去，这样他就可以取暖了，选项A“然后老人坐在火旁取暖”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.”可知，马并没有吃鱼，空处应是老人给出了原因，选项F“也许它没那么饿”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F） There was a farmer. One day, he lost his horse. But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses. The farmer was very happy. His son was very excited. But when his son rode one of the new horses, he fell off and broke his leg. A few days later, there was a war. Many young men had to join the war. But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war. 6—8题阅读短文，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）；9—10题根据课文内容回答问题。 6．The farmer lost his horse and never got it back. 7．The farmer’s son broke his leg when he rode one of the new horses. 8．The farmer’s son had to join the war because of his broken leg. 9．Why didn’t the farmer’s son have to join the war? 10．Do you think the farmer was lucky or unlucky? Why? 【答案】 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．Because his leg was broken. 10．I think the farmer was lucky. Because although he lost his horse at first, his son didn’t have to join the war because of the accident. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘安《塞翁失马》的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“One day, he lost his horse. But a few days later, his horse came back with six other horses.”可知，农夫的马丢了几天后带着六匹马回来了，所以农夫并没有永远失去他的马。故答案为F。 7．细节理解题。根据原文“But when his son rode one of the new horses, he fell off and broke his leg.”可知，农夫的儿子骑新马时摔了下来，摔断了腿。所以判断“农夫的儿子骑新马时摔断了腿”是正确的，故答案为T。 8．细节理解题。根据“But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war.”可知，农夫的儿子因为腿断了而不用参加战争。所以判断“农夫的儿子因为腿断了而必须参加战争”是错误的，故答案为F。 9．根据“But because the farmer’s son’s leg was broken, he didn’t have to join the war.”可知，农夫的儿子因为腿断了而不用参加战争。所以农夫的儿子没有参加战争的原因是他的腿断了。故填Because his leg was broken. 10．开放性问题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：I think the farmer was lucky. Because although he lost his horse at first, his son didn’t have to join the war because of the accident. 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 【答案】 1．enjoyed 2．used 3．wish 4．met 5．give 6．found 7．felt 8．rain 9．heard 10．began 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。 3．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。 4．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。 5．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。 6．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 8．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。 9．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。 10．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。 四、书面表达 根据下列材料提示，写一则小故事。（词数40左右） 小狼喜欢吃胡萝卜，狼夫妇想教它吃肉。小狼看见兔子在吃胡萝卜，于是跑过去抓住兔子。可它没有吃兔子，却让兔子把胡萝卜交出来。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Once upon a time, there was a baby wolf in the forest. He liked carrots very much. His parents decided to teach him to eat meat. One day, the baby wolf saw a rabbit eating a carrot. He jumped onto the rabbit in a hurry and caught the rabbit. But the baby wolf didn’t eat the rabbit. He said, “Give me the carrot now!” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据材料中的情节，围绕小狼、狼夫妇、兔子和胡萝卜展开故事，突出小狼对胡萝卜的喜爱以及它独特的“捕食”方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入背景，描述小狼喜欢吃胡萝卜，狼夫妇想教它吃肉。 第二步，描述小狼看见兔子吃胡萝卜的场景，以及它如何抓住兔子。 第三步，揭示小狼的独特行为——它没有吃兔子，而是让兔子交出胡萝卜。 [亮点词汇] ①carrot 胡萝卜 ②decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ③teach 教 [高分句型] ①Once upon a time, there was a baby wolf in the forest.(there be句型的一般过去时) ②One day, the baby wolf saw a rabbit eating a carrot.(see sb doing看到某人正在做某事) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $